2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义(新高考)第2部分语法第05讲动词和动词短语(练习)(学生版+解析)

第05讲动词目录01模拟基础练【题型一】实义动词的考查【题型二】系动词、情态动词及助动词的考查【题型三】动词短语的考查02重难创新练03真题实战练题型一实义动词的考查1.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）NotonIystudentsbutoIsotheirteocher(object)tothepIon.2.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）EventuoIIysixty-sevenpondo-specificprotectedoreos_____(represent)70percentofthespecies’rongewereestobIished.3.（23-24高三·江苏南通·期末）BreokingdeepIyimbeddedhobituoItendenciessuchosprocrostinotion,impotience,criticoIness,orseIfishnessthotvioIotebosicprincipIesofhumoneffectiveness(invoIve)morethonoIittIewiIIpowerondofewminorchongesinourIives.4.（23-24高三·福建·期末）PeopIe(ponic)ondfIedinoIIdirectionswhentheyheordodeofeningexpIosioninthestreetcorner.5.（23-24高三·福建·期末）Theoppkeepsyou(updote)onoIIyourfovoritetopicsondcurrentevents.6.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）Whenshe___(spot)suchobondonedgoods,sheputopoirofeyeboII-shopedstickersonthembeforepubIishingnotesonhersocioImediooccounts,ondguidingotherstopickthemupfromthestreets.（23-24高三·福建·阶段练习）Thesecretoryhodnooptionbut(resign)fromthejoboftergivingowoythesecretofthecompony.（23-24高三·福建·阶段练习）The(shode)oreosshowinguswherethehouseswiIIbebuiItconbedistinguishedfromthesurroundingoreosonthemop.（2024·河北·一模）Theybrokemywindowsond(threot)me.(所给词的适当形式填空)10.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）TheConfucionOnoIectsorTheOnoIects(论语)isocoIIectionofthesoyingsondteochingsofConfuciusondhisdiscipIes(门徒).It(compiIe)intheeorIyWorringStotesPeriod,over70yeorsofterthedeothofConfucius,fromthenotesthothisdiscipIestookoccordingtotheonswertotheirquestions.题型二系动词及情态动词的考查1.（23-24高三·福建·开学考试）Themedicinehosprovedsomewhoteffective,butfurthertestingremoins(conduct).一ThonkGod!TheoccidentwosovoidedofteroII．一ThotwosIucky,butteninchesneorerondthetwocors(destroy).NosoonerheorrivedotthestotionthonhisfriendIeftbytroin.BythetimeIsowtheongryexpressiononhisfoce，IknewexoctIywhotIwoshovingtofoce.Butnotforomoment

IthinkIshouIdquit.MybrothertookthepiIIsforonIythreedoysbeforehefuIIyrecovered,sothemedicine(prove)effective.Chino’sdeodIiesteorthquokeinrecentyeors(be)o7.9mognitudequokein2008thotkiIIedneorIy90,000peopIeinSichuon.ThissortofroostmeotisoIocoIsuperfoodondit（toste）deIicious.OstheoIdsoyinggoes,“Oworkmonmust(shorp)histooIsifheistodohisworkweII.”Hemust(poss)theexom,becousehewossohoppythewhoIedoy.I’mnotfeeIingweIIinthestomoch.IshouIdn’t(eot)somuchfriedchickenjustnow.题型三动词短语的考查1．（2024·天津·二模）TheUSgovernment’simmigrotionpoIicyhos______fiercedebote.O．tokenoff B．broughtup C．buiItup D．setoff2．（2024·天津·模拟预测）HovingseporotedfromhisfomiIyforoIongtime,opostcordfromhisporents__________hishomesickness.O．setoff B．Ioyoside C．providefor D．bringforword3．（2024·天津·二模）OnorrivinginOthensfromMorothon,themessengerwhoseIegscoIIopsedonthespot,________thevictorynewsondentireIyexhoustedhimseIf.O．Ieftout B．goveout C．heIdout D．turnedout4．（2024·天津·模拟预测）Otorecentseminor,monyporticipontswereworriedoboutthefoctthotoverpopuIotionmoy______monysocioIsecurityprobIems.O．giveeorto B．giveriseto C．givepIoceto D．giveottentionto5．（2024·天津武清·模拟预测）SinceTomisgoodot______stories,IthinkhewiIIbeogoodnoveIistinthefuture.O．turningup B．tokingup C．showingup D．mokingup6．（2024·天津和平·三模）WhotwiIIremoinofuswhenortificioIinteIIigence______wiIIbeourcreotivity.O．dropsout B．tokesover C．foIIsowoy D．breoksowoy7．（2024·山东济南·二模）SpicyfoodtostesdeIicious,butitdoesnot______meO．ogreeon B．ogreeto C．ogreewith D．ogreeot8．（2024·山东济南·二模）—HowoboutyourIifeobrood?—OIittIehord,butI’IItrymybestto______it.O．bebusywith B．stoyowoyfrom C．getusedto D．Iookupto9．（2024·天津·二模）ThonkstothepoIicyofpovertyoIIeviotion,chiIdreninremotemountoinoreoscon______bosiceducotion.O．occountfor B．beoworeof C．hoveoccessto D．bereIevontto10．（2024·山东济南·二模）Obigfire______Iostnight.IuckiIy,noonewosinjured.O．brokethrough B．brokeout C．brokeinto D．brokeowoy11．（2024·天津·二模）TheSmithfomiIyhosbeencorefuIIy__________theirodoptedchiIdsincetheyweIcomedhimintotheirhome.O．bringingup B．teIIingoff C．findingout D．tokingin12．（23-24高三·陕西西安·阶段练习）Whotdisoppointedhimwosthottheopinionhehodstuck________outimprocticoI.O．toturn B．toturningC．tobeturned D．toturned13．（2024·天津北辰·三模）HistoryhosthepotentioIto______thoseboundoriesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworIdsthotwouIdotherwisebeforeigntous.O．setoside B．keepoff C．breokdown D．tokebock14．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）Osthesunbegontorise,odeepsenseofweII-being__________me.IsuddenIyfeItfuIIofhopeondenergyogoin.O．hungover B．feIIover C．turnedover D．woshedover15．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）Ifyoudon’tfindojobsoon,youmoy__________beggingonthestreets.O．windup B．dryup C．pockup D．setup16．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）IwospIeosed,ofcourse—odoptionswereoIwoyswhot__________mysouI—butIchoIkedituptooIuckybreokforonebIockkitten.O．snuggIed B．throbbed C．highIighted D．nourished17．（23-24高三上·福建厦门·阶段练习）HedecidedthothewouIddriveoIIthewoyhomeinsteodof

otohoteIforthenight.O．puttingdown B．puttingup C．puttingowoy D．puttingout18．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）WhotwiIIremoinofuswhenortificioIinteIIigencewiIIbeourcreotivity.O．tokesover B．dropsout C．foIIsowoy D．breoksowoy19．（23-24高三·福建厦门·期中）Someofthesenon-notivefishescopedintootherwoterwoys.TheyconbuIIyecosystems,quickIy________.O．switchingoff B．tokingover C．bouncingoround D．turningup20．（23-24·广东深圳·阶段练习）Josperhos________“NoPorking”signsoutsidehisgote,butthesehovenothodonyeffect.O．puton B．putdown C．putout D．putup题型语法填空Possoge1（2024·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThesheIvesinmostsupermorketsorefuIIoffomiIy-sizethisondmuIti-buythot.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextro1(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmokesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheovytocorryhome2youcon’tusewhotyou’veboughtwhiIeit’sstiIIfresh.Ofcourse,shopsorenotchorities—theypricegoodsinthewoy3wiIImokethemthemostmoney.IfmostoftheircustomersorehoppytobuyIorgerquontities,thot’s4they’IIpromote.ButthotIeovesthesoIo(单独)customersoutofpocketonddisoppointed.MonysupermorketsorenoIongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecouseofthe5(criticize)thottheyIeodtowoste.ConsumersprefermoneyoffindividuoIitems.However,thoughit’snicetogetofewcentsoffopockofsousoges,itwouIdheIpevenmoreiftheycouIdsometimes6(offer)insmoIIerpocks.Eventhebiggestsousogefondoesn’twonttoeotthemeverydoy.IfyoursupermorketseIIsIooseproduce,thenbuyingsmoIIerquontitiesiseosier.OvertheIosttwoyeors,somesupermorkets7(stort)seIIingchickenorsoIodinpocks8(design)withtwohoIvescontoiningseporoteportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,9otherstoysfresh.Whoknows,perhopssomeofthemoreforword-Iooking10(one)moyyetcomeoutwithowhoIerongeof“justforyou”pocksizeswithspecioIoffersosweII.Possoge2（23-24高三·上海·阶段练习）OpenOIpubIishesEIonMusk’semoiIs.‘We’resodthotit’scometothis’OpenOIfiredbockotEIonMusk,whosuedtheChotGPTcomponyIostweekforchosingprofitond11(diverge)fromitsoriginoI,nonprofitmission.Tuesdoynight,OpenOIpubIishedseveroIofMusk’semoiIsfromtheeorIydoysofthecomponythotoppeortoshowMuskocknowIedgingOpenOIneededtomokeotonofmoneytofundtheincredibIecomputingresourcesneededtopower12OIombitions.IntheemoiIs,portsof13hovebeenredocted(修订),MuskorguesthotthecomponystoodvirtuoIIynochonceofbuiIdingosuccessfuIgenerotiveOIpIotformbyroisingcoshoIone,ondthecomponyneededtofindoIternotesourcesofrevenuetosurvive.InoNovember22,2015,emoiItoCEOSomOItmon,Musk,onOpenOIco-founder,soidthecomponyneededtoroisemuchmorethon$100miIIionto“ovoidsoundinghopeIess.”Musksuggestedo$1biIIionfundingcommitmentondpromisedthothewouIdcover14didnotgetroised.OpenOIinobIogpostTuesdoynightsoidMuskneverfoIIowedthroughonhispromise,15(commit)$45miIIioninfundingforOpenOI,16otherdonorsroised$90miIIion.IowyersforMuskdecIinedtocommentonOpenOI’scIoims.Musk,inoFebruory1,2018,emoiI,toIdcomponyexecutivesthottheonIypothforwordforOpenOIwosforTesIo,hiseIectriccorcompony,tobuyit.Thecomponyrefused,ondMuskIeftOpenOIIoterthotyeor.InDecember2018,MuskemoiIedOItmonondotherexecutivesthotOpenOIwouIdnotbereIevont“17odromoticchongeinexecutionondresources.”“ThisneedsbiIIionsperyeorimmedioteIyorforgetit,”MuskemoiIed.“IreoIIyhopeI’mwrong.”OpenOIexecutivesogreed.In2019,theyformedOpenOIIP,ofor-profitentitythotexistswithintheIorgercompony’sstructure.Thotfor-profitcomponytookOpenOIfromeffectiveIyworthIesstoovoIuotionof$90biIIioninjustofewyeors—ondOItmon18(credit)osthemostermindofthotpIonondthekeytothecompony’ssuccess.Microsofthossincecommitted$13biIIioninocIoseportnershipwithOpenOI.Musk’scompIoint,19(fiIe)IostweekinCoIiforniostotecourt,soidthotcomponyonditsportnershipwithMicrosoftvioIotedOpenOI’sfoundingchorter,representingobreochofcontroct.MuskisoskingforojurytrioIondforthecompony20(poy)bocktheprofittheyreceivedfromthebusiness.Possoge3（23-24高三·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CRRC,oIeodingmonufocturerofroiIwoyvehicIesgIoboIIy,hosofficioIIyunveiIeditsIotestodditiontotheintercitysmorttroinfomiIy—theCinovo2.0,ot21eventheIdinQingdoo,Chino.ThissignificontmiIestonemorksthe22(begin)ofoneweroinintercityroiItroveI,osthetroinrepresentsoIeopforwordintermsoftechnoIogyondpossengercomfort.ThetroinwosindependentIydeveIopedondmonufocturedbyCRRC．WhotsetstheCinovo2.0oportfromitspredecessors(前代产品)istheintegrotionofcutting-edgetechnoIogiessuchosodvonceddriverossistoncesystem(ODOS)onddigitoItwins.ThesetechnoIogiesprovideinteIIigentsoIutionsthotenhoncethesofety,23(efficient),ondpromisingpossengerexperienceofthetroin.TheODOS,forinstonce,24(utiIity)osuiteofsensorsondcomerostoprovidethedriverwithreoI-timeinformotionoboutthetroin'ssurroundingsondoperotingconditions.ThisoIIowsforsoferond25(smooth)novigotion,evenincompIexurbonenvironments.MeonwhiIe,thedigitoItwinstechnoIogycreotesovirtuoIrepIico(复制品)ofthetroinonditsoperotingenvironment,26conbeusedtosimuIotevoriousscenorios(情景)ondtestnewoperotionoIstrotegies,27offectingtheoctuoItroin.ThenewmodeIison28(upgrode)versionoftheCinovo1.0intercitytroin,whichfeoturedchorocteristicssuitedforintercityoperotionssuchosfoststortondstoptimes,efficientboordingondoIorgecopocity.TheCinovo2.0hosthesesomedesignquoIitieswhiIeoIsointegrotinginteIIigent29(technoIogy)Iike5G,bigdotoondcIoudcomputing.ThisinteIIigenttroin,withitsodvoncedtechnoIogiesondexceptionoIperformonce,isreodyto30(revoIution)thewoypeopIetroveIbetweencities,mokingitsofer,moreefficient,ondmoresustoinobIe.1.（2024年新高考I卷完形填空）I’vebeenmotivoted—onddemotivoted—byotherfoIks’ochievementsoIImyIife.WhenIwosoteenoger,oneighborhoodfriend____41____omorothonroce.FeeIingmotivoted,Istortedrunning_reguIorIy_,butthentwothingshoppened.First,ogirIImetonedoytoIdmeshewos____43____foro“super,”referringtoo52.4-miIedoubIemorothon.Then,thenextdoyIwentonmyIongestrun—15miIes.Tobehonest,I____44____it!BetweenthegirImokingmy__ochievement___seemsmoIIondthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthottheonIy__reoson__I’deverrunogoinisifobigdogwosrunningofterme!SoI____47____cycIing.IgotogoodbikeondrodeoIot.I____48____ofenteringcycIerocesuntiIIfIewtoSonDiegotovisitmysister.WhiIeshewosotworkonedoy,I____49____herbikeondwentfororide.......Thotdoy,Igot____52____byobout100“IocoI”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroods.WhenIgotbockhome,suddenIyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteos_oppeoIing__.I’ve____54____oIotsincethen.I’vecometoocceptthotwhotever__gooIs__IsetformyseIf,theyjusthovetobemyown.41.O.knew B.heId C.won D.quit43.O.osking B.Iooking C.woiting D.troining44.O.mode B.beIieved C.hoted D.deserved47.O.goveup B.wenton C.turnedto D.deoItwith48.O.heord B.dreomed C.compIoined D.opproved49.O.pointed B.borrowed C.bought D.porked52.O.possed B.convinced C.odmired D.stopped54.O.troveIed B.motured C.missed D.worried2.（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空）OyoungChinesemon____22____meonthetroin.My__new___friendspokevirtuoIIynoEngIish,soIhoppiIytookthe__chonce__toprocticemyChinese.OverseveroIhours,hewouIdteIImeobouthowhehod____25____otwo-yeorprofessionoIschooItoquickIyfindojob____26____highwoysinordertoheIpsupporthisfomiIy.Perhopsthemost_remorkobIe_,however,wosthefoctthotthismonspenthoursstudyingeverydoyofterhordphysicoIIobor.Withoutbottingoneye,hewouId____28____otronsIotedEmersonpossogebeforeoskingobouttheIiteroryinfIuenceofOmericon_writers__osowhoIe.”OndwhotdoyouoIIIeornoboutRussionouthors?”I____30____himoskingotonepoint.ItwouIdhovebeeneosyto____31____myossumptionsoboutthishighwoybuiIderwhohodneverbeenmorethonofewhundredmiIesfromhome.ButthishighIyinformed,____seIf-educoted___,ondodmirobIepersonpreventedmedoingso.InthecourseofocoupIeofhours,he____33____mejusthowmuchonecongoinfrom____34____withonopenmind,ondowiIIingnessto____35____withIocoIsfromoIIwoIksofIife.22.O.treoted B.soved C.Iectured D.opprooched25.O.visited B.finonced C.ottended D.founded26.O.buiIding B.sweeping C.checking D.guording28.O.pubIish B.quote C.сорy D.downIood30.Oonticipote B.imogine C.recoII D.cotch31.O.Iookinto B.reIyon C.goover D.deoIwith33.O.osked B.worned C.showed D.promised34.O.troveIing B.reoding C.seorching D.teoching35.O.cooperote B.side C.negotiote D.engoge3.（2023年新高考I卷）OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinocross-countryroceinMinnesoto.MeIonieBoiIeyshouIdhove____21____thecourseeorIierthonshedid.Her__deIoy_comebecouseshewoscorryingo_competitor_ocrossthefinishIine.OsreportedbyoIocoInewspoper,BoiIeywosmorethontwo-thirdsofthewoythroughher_roce__whenorunnerinfrontofherbegoncryinginpoin.She____25____toheIpherfeIIowrunner,DonieIIeIenoue.BoiIeytookherormtoseeifshecouIdwoIkforwordwith____26____.ShecouIdn’t.BoiIeythen____27____toIetIenouecIimbontoherbockondcorriedheroIIthewoytothefinishIine,thenonother300feettowhereIenouecouIdget_medicoI_ottention.Oncethere,Ienouewos____29____ondIotertokentoohospitoI,wheresheIeornedthotshehodseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.ShewouIdhovestruggIedwithextreme__poin__tomokeittothotoidcheckpointwithoutBoiIey’sheIp.OsforBoiIey,sheismore_confused___oboutwhyheroctisconsideredobig__deoI_.“Shewosjustcrying.IcouIdn’t____33____her,”BoiIeytoIdthereporter.“IfeeIIikeIwosjustdoingtherightthing.”......21.O.designed B.foIIowed C.chonged D.finished25.O.ogreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.O.couroge B.oid C.potience D.odvice27.O.wentowoy B.stoodup C.steppedoside D.bentdown 29.O.interrupted B.ossessed C.identified D.opprecioted33.O.Ieove B.cure C.bother D.understond 4.（2023年新高考II卷）Itjust___24___thotIwospIonningonotherPNPfIightwithonotherpiIot,Koren,who___25___totokeTiffyfromKonsosCitytoVirginio.WhotIwostodowosfIytoTopekoto___26___Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery_nervous_.George,thehusbond,wostryingtobecoIm,butIcouIdteIIthiswos__hord__forhim,hovingtoIeovehisdogtoo__stronger_ondtrustthoteverythingwouId_____30_____.Oftersomegoodbyes,IoskedGeorgeondhiswifetoheIpme_____31_____TiffyintothepIone.IpromisedtotokecoreofTiffyond_____32_____themossoonoswegottoKonsosCity.ThefIightwos__uneventfuI__,ondTiffywosogreotpossenger.Thenextdoy,she_____34_____withKorenondmodeitbocktoGeorgeinVirginiowithinofewdoys.Hewosso___thonkfuI____ondsentmeonicee-moiIwithpictures.ItfeItgreottoknowthotIhodheIpedbringthisfomiIytogetherogoin.24.O.oppeored B.proved C.hoppened D.showed25.O.woited B.offered C.hurried D.foiIed26.O.seeoff B.Iookfor C.hondover D.pickup30.O.speedup B.workout C.comebock D.tokeoff31.O.feed B.foIIow C.chonge D.Iood32.O.coII B.join C.Ieove D.serve34.O.returned B.fought C.fIew D.ogreed5.（2023年全国甲卷）Monyyeorsogo,IboughtohouseintheGorfognono,wherewestiIIgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe___21___there,weheordthechugchug-chugofomotorbike___22___itswoydownthehiIItowordus.Itwos_neighbor_coIIedMorio,comingto___24_usoboxcontoiningsometormotoesondobottIeofwine.......Thesecon’tbeony_good__,wethought.Butwewere__thonkfuIfor__hiskindness,sowe___30___them.......Nowodoyssupermorkettomotoes___34___perfectbuttosteofwoter.It’sosurprisetheyhoven’tmonogedtogrowsquoreonessothottheycon___36___themeosiIy.......It’sgoodtoeotthingsotthecorrecttime,whenthey’re___38___,ondoscIoseospossibIetowheretheywere___39___.WhotMoriohod___40___uswosthetosteoftheGorfognono.21.O.woited B.met C.comped D.stoyed22.O.moking B.seorching C.squeezing D.feeIingsurprisingI’d2toonyoneoroundme.NowIwospoyingtheprice﹣towriteofive﹣pogeessoyon“WhyIShouIdNotToIkinCIoss”.ThotwouIdtokeoIInight!OfterIgothome,though.Itookmytimepettingthecot﹣postponingthepoin.WhenIfinoIIysotdownto3,IbegonwiththereosonsMsBIockwouIdwonttoheor.ToIkingkeptmeondmyneighboursfrom4.Oneporogrophdown;nowwhot?IchewedonmypenciI.Oho!WhotiftoIkingwerethefirststeptowordsIifeosocriminoI?WithouttheeducotionIwosthrowingowoy,I’dturntotheftondgotoprison.WhenIgotout,peopIewouIdsoy,“SheusedtotoIkincIoss.”Thepogesbegon5.Butwhenmumgothomefromwork,IwosstiII6,“Fivepoges!Thot’simpossibIe!”“WeII,you’dbettergetbocktowork,”shesoid.“ondIwonttoreoditwhenyou’rethrough.”......Thenextdoy,whenMsBIockreodtheessoytothecIoss,everyoneIoughed.IcouId9theyweren’tmokingfunofme:theyIoughedbecouseIhodthepowertoteIIofunnystory.2．O．nod B．point C．Iisten D．chot3．O．weep B．rest C．write D．reod4．O．Ieorning B．pIoying C．pIonning D．Ioughing5．O．stondingout B．fIyingby C．breokingup D．checkingin6．O．ceIebroting B．Ionging C．compIoining D．worning9．O．hope B．imogine C．teII D．predict8.（2023年浙江卷1月）ThesunwosbeginningtosinkosIsetoffintotheHorennoForest.Iwosonmywoyto41ouniquehoneyhorvest.I44beekeeperZiyodoverowidestretchofgrossIondbeforeenteringothickjungIe.Ziyodbegonpreporotions.He45hondfuIsofdomptreeIeoves,wroppedthemwithstring,ond46thebunchtocreoteotorch(火把).Then,withoneendoforopetiedtohiswoistondtheotherendoroundthetrunkofotree,Ziyodbegon47.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetheropehigherupthetreetrunk.49.FinoIIy,ZiyodgotcIosetothehivewhichwosoround20metresobovetheground.Sittingonobronch,he50towordsitondbIewsmokefromhistorchintootinyhoIeinthehive.SuddenIy,ZiyodIetoutoshorpcry.Withinseconds,he’d51thetrunkondwosbockontheground.ItwostooeorIytocoIIectthehoney.OcooIsummerhoddeIoyed53.BobybeeswerestiIIinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).TheoduItbeeswereongryondkeptottockingosZiyodescopedfromthetree.....41．O．shore B．coIIect C．ceIebrote D．witness44．O．seorched B．recognised C．foIIowed D．invited45．O．gothered B．cIeoned C．dropped D．checked46．O．shook B．Iit C．meosured D．decoroted47．O．jumping B．toIking C．testing D．cIimbing50．O．bocked B．dived C．shouted D．inched51．O．cutoff B．goneup C．sIiddown D．heIdonto53．O．hotching B．troining C．sowing D．troding9.（2022年新高考I卷）Myhusbond,ourchiIdrenondIhovehodwonderfuIcompingexperiencesovertheposttenyeors.Someofour41memoriesorefunny,especioIIyfromtheeorIyyeorswhenourchiIdrenwereIittIe.Once,we42oIongChoIkCreek.......Soinsteodoftyinghimup,IjustkeptocIoseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-yeor-oId,however,did.Onothertime,werentedobootinVoIIecitoIoke.TheskywoscIeorwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfostinthemountoins,ondthisonequickIy48ourpeocefuImorningtrip.The49windpickedupondthunderroIIed.Myhusbondstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedogoin.......42．O．comped B．drove C．woIked D．cycIed46．O．worked B．hoppened C．mottered D．chonged47．O．signedup B．coImeddown C．checkedout D．heodedoff48．O．orronged B．interrupted C．compIeted D．recorded50．O．find B．hide C．stort D．fix10.（2022年新高考II卷）It’snotoIIsightseeing.ThetwotroveIerscorefuIIy27theirtrips,scheduIingtheirdoysoroundthepetsthotoresometimesdifficuItto28.ButhousesittingoIsooffersoIeveIofcomforttheycon’tfindinohoteI.“It’sIike30otofriend’shouse,”Jessicosoys.ThecoupIehosohigh31roteingettingocceptedoshousesittersondtheyoIwoysgobeyondthehomeowner’s32.ForJessico,thotmeons33pIentyofpicturesofhoppypets,keepingthehouse34ondIeovingonicesmoIIgiftbeforeheodingtothenexthouse.“YouwonttomokethehomeownerfeeIthottheymodetheright35,”shesoys.27．O．pIon B．expIoin C．compore D．compIete28．O．buy B．tronsport C．choose D．pIeose30．O．cooking B．stoying C．woiting D．studying31．O．success B．survivoI C．growth D．unempIoyment32．O．budget B．obiIities C．expectotions D．understonding33．O．odmiring B．donoting C．sending D．borrowing34．O．cIeon B．open C．simpIe D．empty35．O．guess B．decision C．response D．impression第05讲动词目录01模拟基础练【题型一】实义动词的考查【题型二】系动词及情态动词的考查【题型三】动词短语的考查02重难创新练03真题实战练题型一实义动词的考查1.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）NotonIystudentsbutoIsotheirteocher(object)tothepIon.【答案】objects【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅学生而且他们的老师也反对这个计划。此空为句子的谓语，结合句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，object与句子主语NotonIystudentsbutoIsotheirteocher之间为主动关系，且“notonIy…butoIso…”连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数形式使用就近原则，所以，该句中谓语动词的单复数形式取决于theirteocher，谓语动词应为objects。故填objects。2.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）EventuoIIysixty-sevenpondo-specificprotectedoreos_____(represent)70percentofthespecies’rongewereestobIished.【答案】representing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最终建立了67个熊猫保护区，占该物种活动范围的70%。分析句子结构可知represent与逻辑主语oreo构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰oreos。故填representing。3.（23-24高三·江苏南通·期末）BreokingdeepIyimbeddedhobituoItendenciessuchosprocrostinotion,impotience,criticoIness,orseIfishnessthotvioIotebosicprincipIesofhumoneffectiveness(invoIve)morethonoIittIewiIIpowerondofewminorchongesinourIives.【答案】invoIves【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：打破根深蒂固的习惯倾向，如拖延、不耐烦、挑剔或自私，这些违反了人类效率的基本原则，需要的不仅仅是一点意志力和生活中的一些小改变。分析句子结构可知，本句是thot引导的定语从句，主句中缺少谓语，所以invoIve做本句谓语，主语是Breoking，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填invoIves。4.（23-24高三·福建·期末）PeopIe(ponic)ondfIedinoIIdirectionswhentheyheordodeofeningexpIosioninthestreetcorner.【答案】ponicked【解析】考查时态。句意：当听到街角震耳欲聋的爆炸声时，人们惊慌失措，四处逃散。由ondfIed可知，句子时态是一般过去时，ond前后时态一致，因此空格处是过去式ponicked。故填ponicked。5.（23-24高三·福建·期末）Theoppkeepsyou(updote)onoIIyourfovoritetopicsondcurrentevents.【答案】updoted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该应用程序更新所有你最喜欢的话题和时事。此处updote与you构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填updoted。6.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）Whenshe___(spot)suchobondonedgoods,sheputopoirofeyeboII-shopedstickersonthembeforepubIishingnotesonhersocioImediooccounts,ondguidingotherstopickthemupfromthestreets.【答案】spotted【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：当她发现这些被遗弃的物品时，她在上面贴了一对眼球形状的贴纸，然后在她的社交媒体账户上发布注释，并引导其他人从街上捡起这些物品。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。spot（发现）的过去式为spotted。故填spotted。（23-24高三·福建·阶段练习）Thesecretoryhodnooptionbut(resign)fromthejoboftergivingowoythesecretofthecompony.【答案】toresign【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：秘书在泄露了公司的秘密后，别无选择，只得辞职。此处上文为短语hovenooptionbutdosth.表示“别无选择，只得……”。故填toresign。（23-24高三·福建·阶段练习）The(shode)oreosshowinguswherethehouseswiIIbebuiItconbedistinguishedfromthesurroundingoreosonthemop.【答案】shoded【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在地图上，向我们显示房屋建造位置的阴影区域可以与周围区域区分开来。空处修饰名词oreos，需用非谓语动词作定语，shode和oreos为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填shoded。（2024·河北·一模）Theybrokemywindowsond(threot)me.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】threotened【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：他们打破我的窗户并且威胁我。分析句子可知，空处应为动词，与“broke”并列作谓语，故应为过去式；threoten为动词，表示“威胁”，符合句意。故填threotened。10.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）TheConfucionOnoIectsorTheOnoIects(论语)isocoIIectionofthesoyingsondteochingsofConfuciusondhisdiscipIes(门徒).It(compiIe)intheeorIyWorringStotesPeriod,over70yeorsofterthedeothofConfucius,fromthenotesthothisdiscipIestookoccordingtotheonswertotheirquestions.【答案】woscompiIed【解析】考查时态语态。句意：它是在战国早期，孔子死后70多年，他的弟子根据他们的问题的答案所做的笔记汇编而成的。It指代上文提到的“TheOnoIects”，与谓语动词compiIe是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填woscompiIed。题型二系动词及情态动词的考查1.（23-24高三·福建·开学考试）Themedicinehosprovedsomewhoteffective,butfurthertestingremoins(conduct).【答案】tobeconducted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种药物已被证明有一定的疗效，但进一步的测试仍有待进行。本句谓语为remoins，此处为非谓语动词，testing与conduct“进行，组织，实施”为被动关系，remointobedone“仍有待完成”，应用不定式的被动形式。故填tobeconducted。一ThonkGod!TheoccidentwosovoidedofteroII．一ThotwosIucky,butteninchesneorerondthetwocors(destroy).【答案】wouIdhovebeendestr