广东省深圳市初三上学期期末英语试题及解答参考

广东省深圳市英语初三上学期期末模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikethemovie.B.Shewantstogotothecinema.C.Shehasseenthemoviebefore.D.Shepreferswatchingmoviesathome.Answer:CExplanation:Thewoman’sresponsesuggeststhatshehasalreadyseenthemovie,whichiswhyshemightnotbeasenthusiasticaboutgoingtoseeitagain.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Atabusstop.D.Inaclassroom.Answer:AExplanation:Cluesintheconversationsuchasmentioningamenuororderingfoodindicatethatthespeakersarelikelyatarestaurant.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.3.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirschoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatprojectareAliceandBobworkingon?A.AscienceexperimentB.AhistorypresentationC.AmusicrecitalAnswer:AExplanation:TheconversationstartswithAlicesaying,“Bob,haveyoustartedworkingonourscienceprojectyet?”Thisindicatesthattheyareworkingonascienceexperiment.4.ListentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentnamedLilyaboutherschoolperformance.Thenanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatsubjectdoesLilyseemtobestrugglingwithaccordingtotheteacher?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:AExplanation:Theteachersays,“Lily,I’venoticedthatyou’vebeenhavingsometroublewithyourmathhomeworklately.”ThissuggeststhatLilyisstrugglingwithmath.5、TheweatherinBeijingduringthewinterseasoniscold.

[A]20°C

[B]-5°C

[C]15°C

CorrectAnswer:[B]解析:北京冬季的天气是寒冷的，因此气温应该低于0°C，选项B“-5°C”是正确答案。6、Lindaisgoingtoparticipateintheschoolsportsmeetnextweek.

[A]Monday

[B]Thursday

[C]Friday

CorrectAnswer:[C]解析:通过句子提示“Lindaisgoingtoparticipateintheschoolsportsmeetnextweek”，我们可以推断出体育盛会通常在周五举行，因此选项C“Friday”是正确答案。7、Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutanenvironmentalprojectinalocalcommunity.Thereportmentionsthefollowing:“Theprojectaimstoplant500treesinthecommunitypark,andtheyhavealreadyplanted300trees.Thegoalistocompletetheplantingbytheendofnextmonth.”Listentothereportandchoosethecorrectstatementaboutthenumberoftreesplanted.A.300treeshavebeenplanted.B.500treeshavebeenplanted.C.100treesarelefttobeplanted.D.Theprojectisdelayed.Answer:A.300treeshavebeenplanted.

Explanation:Thereportclearlystatesthatoutofthe500treesplannedtobeplanted,300havealreadybeenplanted,indicatingthat200treesarelefttobeplantedbytheendofnextmonth.8、Aconversationbetweenastudentandateacherisbeingplayed.Thestudentisdiscussingtheirresearchprojectforasocialstudiesclass.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Student:“I’mlookingintotheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungadults.Ireadthatitcanbothbeapositiveandnegativeinfluence.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtobalancetheresearch?”Teacher:“Absolutely,focusonboththepositiveaspectslikecommunicationskillsandthenegativesuchaspotentialmentalhealthissues.Also,considerconductinginterviewswithstudentstogettheirpersonalexperiences.”Whatistheteacher’skeysuggestionforconductingtheresearch?A.Tousestatisticaldatafromvarioussurveys.B.Toconductinterviewswithyoungadults.C.Tocompareresearchdatafromdifferentcountries.D.Toanalyzetheeffectsofsocialmediaovertime.Answer:B.Toconductinterviewswithyoungadults.

Explanation:Thekeysuggestiontheteachermakesistoconductinterviewswithstudentstogettheirpersonalexperiences,whichisdirectlyrelatedtothestudent’stopicabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungadults.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A)Goingtothecinema.B)Visitingthemuseum.C)Havingdinneratanewrestaurant.D)Playingvideogamesathome.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,themansuggeststryingoutanewItalianrestaurantthatjustopeneddowntown.Hementionsithasreceivedgreatreviewsandhe’sbeenwantingtotryitout.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)Havingdinneratanewrestaurant.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesuggestion?A)Sheisenthusiastic.B)Sheishesitant.C)Sheisindifferent.D)Sheisdisappointed.Answer:AExplanation:Thewomanrespondspositivelytotheman’ssuggestionbysayingshehasbeencravingItalianfoodandthinksit’saperfectidea.Thisindicatesherenthusiasmabouttheplan,makingA)Sheisenthusiasticthecorrectchoice.11.Explanation:Thestudentisclearlyseekinghelpwithsolvingamathproblem,asindicatedbythequestion“canyouexplainhowtosolvethismathproblem?”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Toexplainhowtosolveamathproblem.12,

Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutalocalevent.Reporter:“Accordingtothecitycouncil,thenewparkisscheduledtoopennextmonth.Itwillfeatureaplayground,asportsfield,andacommunitycenter.”Question:Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

A)Theclosingofalocalbusiness

B)Theopeningofanewpark

C)Atrafficaccident

D)AfestivalinthecityAnswer:B)Theopeningofanewpark12.Explanation:Thenewsreportspecificallymentionstheopeningofanewparkwithvariousamenitiessuchasaplayground,asportsfield,andacommunitycenter.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Theopeningofanewpark.13、听下面的句子，选择你听到的单词或短语。A.schoolbagB.backpackC.handbagD.suitcaseAnswer:B.backpackExplanation:Iheard“backpack”inthesentence.Abackpackisabagthatiscarriedonthebackbyastrapthatgoesovertheshoulders.14、听下面的对话，回答问题。A.It’s10o’clock.B.It’s2o’clock.C.It’s7o’clock.D.It’s5o’clock.Answer:C.It’s7o’clock.Explanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonsays,“Whattimedoyouusuallywakeup?”Theotherpersonreplies,“Iusuallywakeupatseveno’clock.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris“It’s7o’clock.”15.Youarelisteningtoaradioprogramaboutafamousauthor.Thespeakerisdiscussingtheauthor’smostfamousnovel.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthenameoftheauthor’smostfamousnovel?PrideandPrejudiceGreatExpectationsLordoftheFliesTomSawyerAnswer:C)LordoftheFliesExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakermentionsthattheauthor’smostfamousnovelisaboutagroupofboysmaroonedonanisland,whichisacleardescriptionof“LordoftheFlies”.16.Listentoadialoguebetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirsummervacation.Question:WheredidStudentBgoonvacation?ChinaFranceItalyJapanAnswer:A)ChinaExplanation:StudentBsays,“ItraveledtoChinalastsummerandvisitedtheGreatWall.”TheconversationconfirmsthatStudentBwenttoChina.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirsummerplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthestudentwhoisspeakingsaytheywilldofortheirsummervacation?A.Theywillgotoacampinthemountains.B.Theyplantotraveltoaforeigncountry.C.Theywillstayathomeandhelptheirparents.D.Theywanttolearnanewlanguage.Answer:C

Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheywillstayathomeduringthesummertohelptheirparents,whichcorrespondstooptionC.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.18.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingaschoolproject.Completethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.Question:Theteachersuggeststhatthestudentshould_______tocompletetheproject.A.workaloneB.askforhelpC.delaythedeadlineD.submittheprojectearlierAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherencouragesthestudenttoaskforhelpiftheyarestrugglingwiththeproject,whichalignswithoptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotsuggestedbytheteacher.19、Whatdidthespeakerdolastweekend?A.Hewenttoaconcert.B.Hestudiedathome.C.Hewentshoppingwithhisparents.答案：A解析：Theconversationmentionsthatthespeakerattendedaconcertlastweekend.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Listeningtothecontext,wecandeducethatthespeakerchosetoattendaneventratherthanstudyingorgoingshopping.20、Wherearethetwopeopletalking?A.Onthephone.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Intherestaurant.答案：A解析：Theconversationclearlystatesthatthespeakerphonedhisfriend,sotheyaretalkingonthephone.Thedialoguedoesnotsuggesttheyareinasupermarketorarestaurant.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheEmergenceofE-SportsInrecentyears,e-sportshavegainedimmensepopularityaroundtheworld.E-sportsrefertocompetitivevideogaming,whereprofessionalplayerscompeteagainsteachotheringamessuchas英雄联盟,Dota2,andCounter-strike.Thisnewformofcompetitivegaminghascapturedtheattentionofmillionsofenthusiastsandhasevensparkedthecreationofdedicatedbroadcastingchannelsandcountlessonlinecommunities.Readthefollowingarticletoanswerthequestionsbelow.E-sportshavebecomeasignificantculturalphenomenon,withhugeaudiencestuningintowatchlivematchesandcountlessmorestreamingthemonline.Theriseofe-sportscanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.Firstandforemost,theadvancementinvideogamingtechnologyhasenabledhigh-qualitygraphicsandsmoothgameplay,makingthegamingexperiencemoreengaging.Additionally,theinternethasprovidedaneasyplatformforplayersandfanstoconnectandsharetheirpassionforgaming.Professionale-sportsplayersoftentrainforhoursonend,honingtheirskillsandstrategizingwiththeirteams.Therewardsfortheseplayersaresubstantial,withprizepoolsformajortournamentsreachingmillionsofdollars.Thislucrativeaspectofe-sportshasalsodrawnyoungpeople,whoaspiretobethenextbigstarinthegamingworld.However,e-sportshavefacedcriticismfromsomequarters.Criticsarguethattheexcessivefocusongameplaycanleadtoothernegativeconsequences,suchasreducedphysicalactivity,sedentarylifestyles,anddependenceoncomputerscreens.Despitetheseconcerns,thee-sportsindustrycontinuestogrow,andnewplayersareflockingtoparticipateinthisexcitingnewformofcompetition.Question1:Whatistheprimarycontributionoftechnologytotheriseofe-sportsasdescribedinthearticle?ThecreationofnewgaminggenresImprovedgraphicsandsmoothergameplayIncreasednumberofavailablegamesThedevelopmentofonlinestreamingplatformsQuestion2:Whatarethepotentialnegativeeffectsofexcessivegamingmentionedinthearticle?EnhancedskillsandopportunitiesinthegamingindustryIncreasedphysicalactivityandbetterhealthReductioninsocialskillsandantidepressantuseDecreasedphysicalactivity,sedentarylifestyles,anddependenceoncomputerscreensQuestion3:Thearticlestatesthat“newplayersareflockingtoparticipateinthisexcitingnewformofcompetition.”Whatdoesthissentenceimplyaboutthecurrenttrendofe-sports?ThenumberofprofessionalplayersisdiminishingE-sportsarebecominglesspopularamongyoungpeopleTherewardsforprofessionalplayersarebecominglessattractiveThereisagrowinginterestinbecomingane-sportsplayerAnswerkey:Question1:B)Improvedgraphicsandsmoothergameplay

Question2:D)Decreasedphysicalactivity,sedentarylifestyles,anddependenceoncomputerscreens

Question3:D)Thereisagrowinginterestinbecomingane-sportsplayer三、完型填空（15分）SectionIII:ClozeReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyouranswerintheblank.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttostudyeffectivelyforlongperiods.Toimprovetheirstudyhabits,theyshouldconsiderthefollowingtips:Manystudentsbelievethatstudyinglateatnightisthebesttimetolearn.However,researchshowsthatthebrainismorealertandproductiveduringthemorninghours.Therefore,(1)_______studyinginthemorningcanbemorebeneficial.1.A.StartingB.EndingC.ContinuingD.AvoidingThenexttipistocreatea(2)_______studyenvironment.Acluttereddeskoranoisyroomcandistractyouandmakeithardtoconcentrate.Trytofindaquiet,(3)_______placetostudy.1.A.A.Starting2.B.B.Ending3.C.C.Continuing4.D.D.AvoidingBreakyourstudysessionsintosmaller(4)_______.Thishelpspreventburnoutandallowsyoutofocusbetteroneachsubject.Forexample,youcouldstudyfor30minutesandthentakea5-minutebreak.1.A.A.Starting2.B.B.Ending3.C.C.Continuing4.D.D.AvoidingLastly,it’simportantto(5)_______yourprogress.Keeptrackofwhatyou’velearnedandcelebrateyourachievements.Thiswillmotivateyoutocontinuestudyingeffectively.1.A.A.Starting2.B.B.Ending3.C.C.Continuing4.D.D.Avoiding5.E.E.MonitoringAnswerKey:1.A.Starting2.B.Ending3.C.Continuing4.D.Avoiding5.E.Monitoring四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Itisnecessarythatthestudents_____(attend)theopeningceremonyontime.

Answer:attend

Explanation:Thissentenceusestheformalstructureof“Itisnecessarythat+subject+should+verb(过去分词)”,although“should”isoftenomittedinmodernEnglish.Themainverb“attend”isinthebaseform.2、Eachmemberoftheteam_____(require)totaketurnstoleadthegroupdiscussion.

Answer:isrequired

Explanation:Thisisapresentpassiveconstructionwherethesubject“Eachmember”issingular,andtheverb“isrequired”isneededtomaintainsubject-verbagreement.Theinfinitive“totake”isprecededbythepassiveauxiliary“is”.3、Inthe__3__weekofthismonth,wewillhaveaschooltriptothecitypark.A.secondB.secondlyC.tothesecondD.thesecond答案：A解析：本题考查数词。题意为“这个月第二个星期，我们将去城市公园进行学校旅行”。“in+序数词+某段时间/某天”表示在某个具体的时间段，因此选A。4、Ifyouwonthelottery,what__4__youdowiththemoney?A.willyouB.youwouldC.trueD.do答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句。what+动词原型结构用于询问原因、目的、依据、职业、时间等名词性的词，根据句意和后面的动intellectual可知，这里询问的是你会如何处理这些钱。因此选A，即“你会做什么”。5.I__________(go)tothelibraryeveryweekend,butlatelyI’vebeentoobusywithmystudies.A.usedtoB.amusedtoC.haveusedtoD.havebeenusedtoAnswer:A.usedto

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“usedto”becauseitisthepastsimpleformof“use”andisusedtoexpressahabitorcustomthatwascommoninthepastbutisnottruenow.Thesentencedescribesapasthabitthathasstopped.6.IfI__________(be)morecareful,Iwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A.amB.wereC.hadbeenD.willbeAnswer:B.were

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becauseitisthepastsubjunctiveformof“be”usedinconditionalsentencestoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thesentencesuggeststhatifthespeakerhadbeenmorecareful,themistakewouldnothaveoccurred,whichisahypotheticalscenario.7、Ifinallydecidedtogotouniversity,anditwasawise____.(decision)

Answer:decision

Explanation:Inthissentence,theword“decision”fitsperfectlyasitistheobjectofthepreposition“tobeawise”。Itreferstothechoicetogotouniversity,whichisdescribedaswiseinthesentence.8、The____,duringwhichEarth’stemperatureisexpectedtorisebyatleast1.5degreesCelsius,hasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherevents.

Answer:IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)report

Explanation:Thisreferstothewidelypublicizedreportthatprovidesassessmentsaboutfutureclimatechangeanditsimpacts.ThespecificreferencetotheIPCCreportfitswellwiththedescriptionofglobaltemperatureriseanditseffectonweatherpatterns.9.Inthemorning,Johnalwaysgoestoschool______(1)________seveno’clock.After______(2)________,hetakesabustotheschool.A.atB.onC.inD.ofAnswer:AExplanation:Thephrase“gotoschool”isfollowedbyaspecifictime,whichis“seveno’clock”inthiscase.Whenusingaspecifictimeinthemorningorevening,“at”isthecorrectpreposition.10.They______(1)________vacationinGuangzhouforawholemonth,anditwassuch______(2)________experiencestheyhadneverforgotten.A.had;annatB.have;manyC.had;manyaD.have;anAnswer:AExplanation:Thefirstblankpresentsapastperfecttensestructure,where“had”isusedtoindicateanactionthatstartedbeforeanotherpastaction.“Had”isusedheretoexpressthecompletionofthevacationbeforeanotherpasteventmentioned.Thesecondblankuses“manya”whichisaformalwaytodescribealargenumberofsomething.It’susedbeforeasingularnoun,thus“manya”iscorrectinthiscontext.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglish?答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseareasfollows:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedwithreferencetothepresenttime.Itemphasizestheresultorthepresentstateofaffairs.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillcontinuingorhavejustbeencompleted.Itemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith“have/has”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith“have/hasbeen”followedbythepresentparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,“Ihavebeenworkingonmyprojectfortwohours.”2、ExplaintheuseoftheconditionalmoodinEnglishandgiveanexampleofboththefirstandsecondconditional.答案：TheconditionalmoodinEnglishisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorconditionalsituations.Itisdividedintothreetypes:firstconditional,secondconditional,andthirdconditional.Thefirstconditionalisusedtotalkaboutpossiblefuturesituationswheretheconditionistrue.Itisoftenusedformakingpredictionsorsuggestingapossibility.Thestructureis“if+presentsimple,will+verb”.Example:“Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayindoors.”Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkaboutsituationsthatareunlikelyorimpossibletohappen.Thestructureis“if+pastsimple,would+verb”.Example:“IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldtraveltheworld.”解析：Thefirstconditionalfocusesonapresentorfuturecondition,whilethesecondconditionalfocusesonapastorhypotheticalcondition.Thethirdconditionalisusedtoexpressregretsaboutpastactionsorsituations.3、、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?

Answer:SomeofthemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishincludevocabulary,spelling,andpronunciation.Vocabulary:TherearemanywordsthatdifferbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Forexample,“autumn”isusedinBritishEnglish,while“fall”isusedinAmericanEnglish.Spelling:BritishEnglishoftenuses“u”whereAmericanEnglishdoesnot,suchas“colour”insteadof“color”.Additionally,wordslike“catalyst”and“anymore”oftenhavedifferentspellingsinBritishandAmericanEnglish.Pronunciation:Therearedifferencesinthewaysomewordsarepronounced.Forexample,“table”inBritishEnglishispronouncedwithtwosyllables(TAH-ble),whileinAmericanEnglishitispronouncedwiththree(TA-ble).解析：本题考察学生对英式英语和美式英语之间主要差异的理解。答题时可以从词汇、拼写和发音三个方面进行阐述，列举一些具体的例子以加深理解。4、、HowdoesthecontinuoustensefunctioninEnglish?

Answer:Thecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningcontinuallyataspecificpointintime.Inthepresentcontinuoustense,weuse“am/is/are+verb(ing)”.Forexample,“Iamwritingaletter.”Inthepastcontinuoustense,weuse“was/were+verb(ing)”.Forexample,“ShewasplayingtenniswhenIarrived.”Inthefuturecontinuoustense,weuse“willbe+verb(ing)”.Forexample,“Bytomorrow,theywillbefinishingtheirproject.”解析：本题旨在考察学生对英语中连续时态功能的理解。答题时需要清晰地说明各个时态的构成形式及用法，并通过具体的例子来说明它们的应用场景。5、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustense?(答案：The