新疆维吾尔自治区2024-2025学年普通高考适应性检测月考（二）英语测试卷

2024-2025学年自治区普通高考适应性检测月考试卷英语测试卷(二)(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)姓名：______ 班级：______第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourPet-FriendlyHotelsMontagePalmettoBluffLocation:Bluffton,SouthCarolinaPrice:$150petfee,roomsstartat$645anightInthisgreatriversidehotel,yourpetwillbetreatedtoafancypetbed,toygifts,andaspecialmenu.Foryouthere’respatreatments,golfandeightdiningexperiences.With20,000acres(英亩)toexplore,youandyourdogcanspendhoursvisitingandplaying.KinshipLandingLocation:ColoradoSprings,ColoradoPrice:$49pernightpetfee,roomsstartat$249anightInsidethisnewhotel,you’regreetedwithhundredsofgreenplants,amongwithaneventspacethathousesnearlyaforest.Youcanalsoorderyourdogabowlmadewithsweetpotatoesandeggsatthehotel’scafe,andthenheadouttotravelintheRockyMountains.InnByTheSeaLocation:CapeElizabeth,MainePrice:$544anightinapet-friendlysingle-bedroomroom,2-nightstayrequiredInthehotel,bookthepetpackage,andyourdogwillreceiveapersonalizedbedandatoydog,abowl,andaneveningselectionfromthepetmenu.Youwillbeprovidedwithalistofnearbywalkingpathsandpet-friendlybeaches.Thehotelalsogivesatemporary(临时的)hometodogsthatarelookingfortheirforeverfamilies.154havebeenadopted(领养)byguests.KimptonSawyerHotelLocation:Sacramento,CaliforniaPrice:Nopetfee;roomsstartat$249anightThere’snolimitonpetsyoucanbring-sopackupyourdogandyourcat.Awaitingthemwillbenetbeds,food,waterbowlsandalistofpet-friendlyrestaurantsandparks.Whenthefreenightlywinepart,beginsinthehall,yourpetcanjoinyouforsocializing.21.Whichhotelprovideschancetoexplorethemountains?A.KinshipLanding B.MontagePalmettoBluff.C.LinByTheSea D.KimptonSawyerHotel.22.WhatisspecialaboutInnByTheSea.A.Itsguestscantakepetstotheparty. B.Itsguestsmightadoptapetthere.C.Itoffersspatreatmentstoitsguests D.Itservespetssweetpotatoesandeggs23Wherewillyougoifyouwanttosavemoney?A.ToBluffton,SouthCarolina. B.ToSacramento,CaliforniaC.ToCapeElizabeth,Maine. D.ToColoradoSprings.ColoradoBWhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetynfire-ravaged(火灾肆虐的)Australia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ShelookedupwildliferescueandreliefagenciesinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededmost.Besidesdonations,manyorganizationsaskedforhand-sewn(手缝的)andknittedpouches(袋子)andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefires.ThisideaattractedRatelle,buttherewasjustoneproblem.“I’dneversewninmylife,”saidRatelle,17,asenioratRanchoBuenaVistaHighSchoolinVista,US.“Givingmoneyseemedlikesomethingtoosimple.ButIwantedtodirectlyhelptheseanimalsbydoingsomethingmyself,soIdecidedtolearnhowtosew.”Overthenextfewmonths,Ratelleboughtherownsewingmachineandtaughtherselfhowtosewviavideosonline.Thenshepurchased18yardsoffabricandsewed25pouchesofdifferentsizesandshippedthemofftoForAustralianWildlifeNeedingAid(FAWNA),oneofseveralrelieforganizationsthathaverushedtorescuekoalas,kangaroosandotherspeciessufferingfromburns.Aweeklater,shereceivedaphotofromFAWNAwithayoungjoey(幼兽)inoneofherlargerpouches.“ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway,”saidRatelle,whohopestostudybiologyforafuturecareerasanursepractitioner.“Iplantousemynewsewingskillstohelpanimalsandpeopledevastated(蹂躏)bynaturaldisasters.”shesaid.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,itestimatedthat1.2billionanimalshavedied,asaresultofthebushfires,whichhaveburnedmorethan26millionacresinAustralia.Severalcraftguild(手工业行会)websitesaroundtheworldhavemobilized(动员)forAustralianreliefbymakingtheanimalpouches.KarenNewberryandhertwodaughtersMadison,12andRochelle,8,fromSanDiegoalsoofferedtheirhelpinsuchaway.ForNewberry,“itwasabigpushthatmadewecrafters,sewerstorealizethere’ssomethingmorewecandothanjustmakethingsforourselves,”shesaid.24.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.WhatinspiredRatelletolearntosew.B.Whatisneededtosavekoalasandotherspecies.C.ThepoorlivingconditionsofwildanimalsinAustralia.D.DifferentwaystohelpkoalasandotheranimalsinAustralia.25.HowdidRatellefeelwhenshereceivedaphotofromFAWNAaccordingtothetext?A.Proud. B.Calm. C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.26.Thestatistics(统计数字)inParagraph8areusedtoshow______.A.howfrequentthebushfiresareinAustraliaB.howharmfulthebushfiresareinAustraliaC.thegreatvarietiesofwildanimalsinAustraliaD.thedifficultiesfacingrelieforganizationsinAustralia27.WhatdoNewberry’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Peopleshouldstayunitedthroughdifficulttimes.B.LifeisnoteasyforcraftersandsewersinAustralia.C.Itischallengingforcraftersandsewerstodoreliefwork.D.Craftersandsewerscandomoretohelpanimals.CWhileconqueringtheworld’sswimmingpoolsinthelate1990sandthe2000s,AmandaBeardhadalreadyincludedbreathingexercisesinhertraining.Severalyearsaftertheendofherathleticcareer,shedis-coveredwalkingmeditation(冥想).Todaytheseven-timeUSOlympicmedalistpracticeswalkingmeditationinnature,aroundthehouse,orwhilewalkingthedog.It’sadailypracticewiththefocusedmindfulnessofmeditationthatcontributespositivelytoeveryaspectofherlife,shesays.Youdon’tneedequipmentoradesignatedspacetostart.Theideaofawalkingmeditationistopayattentiontothewayyourbodyfeels,noticingthingslikethesky,trees,tuningintoallofyoursenses.Thismeansyoucanmeditate“onthego”inthecountryside,inthecity,inyourbackyard,andvirtuallyanywhere.Asimple,10-minutewalkingmeditationtorbeginnersrequiresthatyoujuststartatcase.Considerwhatyouhear,smellandsee.Thinkabouthowyourfeettouchtheground.Fullyfocusonthesefeelings.AreportinHealthPromotionPerspectivesalsofoundthatwalkingmeditationcanimproveyourbalance,adjustyourheartrate,boostyourmentalfocus,andhelpyoubattleanxietyanddepression.“Thebenefitsofmeditationaremany,”saysDr.Schramm,aboard-certifiedfamilyphysicianandmeditationteacher.“Whenwedothisoverandoveragain,wetrainthebraintofocusononlyonethingatatimeandthisin-creasesbothourbloodflowandactualneuronal(神经元)changeswithinourbrains.”“Themagicofmeditationistobeabletohelpyouconnectwithyourself,meditationshouldn’tfeelacertainway.”saysTaraStiles,ayogaandwellnessexpert.It’sacommonmistakeinmeditation:Peoplefearawanderingmind.“Awanderingmindiscompletelynormal,”Stilessays.“Evenexperiencedmeditatorsaren’tsittingthereneverhavingathought,butwhentheyhavethethoughttheychoosetoguidethemselvesbacktotheirbreathinsteadofgettingfrustrated.28.Whatiswalkingmeditation?A.Plainwalking. B.Mindfulwalking.C.Acompetitivesport. D.Deepthoughtwhilestationary.29.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedtoabeginnerstartingwalkingmeditation?A.Afamiliarenvironment. B.A10-minutewalkingtime.C.Arelaxedbutobservantstate. D.Apieceofspecialequipment.30.Whatisthebrain’sreactiontowalkingmeditationaccordingtoDr.Schramm?A.Enhancingthebloodflow. B.Undergoingbalancetraining.C.Havingmoreactivethoughts. D.Decreasingneuronalchanges.31.WhatisTaraStiles’attitudetowardsdistractions?A.Carefree. B.Frustrated. C.Concerned. D.Positive.Formostordinarypurposes,machinetranslation(MT)hasgotalotbetterinthepastyears.Thebiggestsourceofimprovementhasbeentheadoptionof“deeplearning”intrainingtranslatingsystems.Butimprovementhasalsocomeaboutthroughtheexpansionofclevercompaniessolvingindividualtasks.Somehavecreatedspecialistdictionariessothatimportanttermscanbetranslatedaccuratelyandconsistently.OtherinventionscombineMTwithahumantranslator’seditingtools,whichmeanstranslatorsspendmostoftheirtimeneckingandperfectingMToutput,ratherthandoingtheworkofthetranslatingthemselves.Forsometranslators,beingamachine’seditormaysounddepressing.Thiscanbeseentheotherwayaround,however.Ahumanrepeatedlytranslatingidenticalformulaecangetbored.Allowingthemachinetodotheseboringjobsfreesthetranslatortoapplyspecializedknowledge,solvingmoreintellectuallysatisfyingproblems.Whatarethoseproblems?OneMadrid-basedtranslatorforabiglawfirmdescribesarecenttask.Itinvolvedmakingacriticaldistinctioninalegaldocument:aSpanishword(dolo)that’sproperlytranslatedas“wilfulmisconduct”wastranslatedonlyas“misconduct”bysoftware.Sincethelawrequiresconsiderablysevererpunishmentwhenthemisconductis“wilful”,theomission(省略)waspotentiallydisastrous.Today,manytranslationfirmsareproudofusingMT,notasacrutch(依赖)butasameanstocutcostsandturnaroundtimes.Partoftheirjobbecomesknowingwhatcanbeautomatedandwhatcannot.InstructionmanualscanbelefttoMTwhileotherslikeanovellegalargumentcannot.Thebadnewsforsometranslatorsisthatatapofrepeatable,easyworkisbeingturnedoff.Thegoodnewsisthatwhatremainswillbebrain-challengingstuffforpeoplewhoknowalanguageandsomethingelse.Talesofartificialintelligenceusuallytesthumansagainstmachines.Butthetranslatorsofthefuturewillbeneitherentirelyhumannormachine.Theywillbehumanbeingswithmechanicalenhancements.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutmachinetranslationfromparagraph1?A.Ithasbeenmostlyusedbyspecialists.B.Lotsofeffortshavebeenmadetoimproveit.C.Someclevercompanieshavemadeafortunefromit.D.Ithasreplacedhumantranslatorsinsomesimpletasks.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecasementionedbytheMadrid-basedtranslator?A.Experiencedtranslatorsarehardtofind.B.Machinetranslationcanbeinaccurate.C.Machinetranslationhasledtomanymisjudgments.D.Itisdifficultfortranslatorstotell“wilfulmisconduct”from“misconduct”34.Whatismanytranslationfirms’attitudetowardsusingmachinetranslationtoday?A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologyContributestoProductiveTranslatorsB.TranslationisFacedwithaGreatTechnicalChallengeC.TheTranslatoroftheFutureisaHuman-machineHybridD.CareerOpportunitiesintheFieldofTranslationareIncreasing第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bing,alsoknownasaChinesepancake,isatraditionalChineserecipe,similartopancakes.Itiscommonlymadeofdough(面团).36,bepreparedtolearnhowtomaketheseyummyrecipes!Step1:CombinetheingredientsCombinetheingredientsforthedough(flour,salt,andcookingoil).Knead(揉)thedoughuntilithasasoftconsistencythatisn’ttoowet.Duringthistime,youcanadjusttheconsistency,forexample,byaddingmoreoilorflour.37.Step2:SeparatethedoughSeparatethedoughintodifferentpieces,thesizethatyouwant.38,don’tseparateittoomuch,andviceversa.Youranusearollingpintohelpwithmakingacircle.ChinesePancakeiscommonlymadeinacircleshape,butcanbeanyshapeyouwant!Step3:AddspringonionsAddspringonionstothedough,39andsprinklethemonthebing.Thisgivestheflavorforthecongyoubing.Thename“cong”incongyoubingactuallyreferstothespringonions.Thesecanalsobecalledscallions,greenonions,andonions.Youcanalsokneadthedoughagaintomixtheonionin.Step4:FrybothsidesFrybothsidesofthepancakeonlow-mediumheatuntilthesidesaregoldenbrown.Ittakes3-5minutesperside.Remembertotakeitoutbeforethesidesgetdarkbrown.Fryforashorttimeifyouwantasoftpancake,andfryitforalongertimetomakeitcrispier.Step5:Serveandenjoy40,butcanbeservedinformalmealsaswell.A.DivideitintotenequalpiecesB.CuttheonionsintotinypiecesC.ItcanbeeatenasacasualfoodD.MakesureyouhaveenoughdoughE.IfthisisalreadymouthwateringtoyouF.IfyouwanttomakethepancakebiggerG.Heatupthepanwhilestillworkingonthedough第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwastheninmyearlytwenties.EventhoughIwasarmedwithadegreeinEducation,findinga41teachingjobwasnoteasy.Ihadtotrysometemporaryones.Thisyear,whenagoldenopportunity42toteach5thgradestudentsinalocalschool.I43itandtookthingsseriously.I44myselfwithlessonplans,taughtwithenthusiasm,andstayed45withthestudents.Ihadnohesitationin46,thekidswhentheygottheanswerright,andencouragedthemiftheydidn’t.Onedaywhenthekidswere47,agirlapproachedandhandedmea48,beforeshewenthome.Onitwasalovelydrawingfullofchildlikewonder.49bythewords,“YouarethebestteacherIhaveeverhad!”Itreallyamazedmethatoneofmykindcommentshad50thatgirl’sheartgreatly.Itookthatnotehomeand51putitinafolder,lookingonitasa52becauseitwasveryimportant.AnytimeIwasfeelingdownIwouldlookatitanditprovedtobea53.Thatexperienceshowedmethe54ofjustasinglekindword.Itencouragedmetocontinuetotrymybesteachdayto55loveandkindnessthroughmywordsandactions.Wishthesameforothers.41.A.first-rate B.well-paid C.labor-saving D.full-time42.A.escaped B.demanded C.arose D.arranged43.A.jumpedat B.thoughtabout C.waitedfor D.dreamtof44.A.occupied B.amused C.concerned D.contented45.A.famimar B.positive C.strict D.consistent46.A.evaluating B.supporting C.instructing D.congratulating47.A.graded B.dismissed C.tested D.taught48.A.note B.gift C.parcel D.book49.A.judged B.indicated C.emphasized D.accompanied50.A.hardened B.touched C.broken D.gladdened51.A.simply B.casually C.carefully D.eagerly52.A.reminder B.treasure C.proof D.secret53.A.comfort B.fortune C.fantasy D.privilege54.A.target B.application C.power D.principle55.A.clarify B.find C.feel D.spread第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’myourprincipal.MrXuatseniorhighschool.Ican’twait56(describe)toyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleads57aworldfullof58(challenge)butwhenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoy59(person)growth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential,60isyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.To61(full)realizeyourpotential,62isimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Ofequalimportance63(be)goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookon64brightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsiblefor65(realize)yourgreatpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Johnson所在的学校将开设汉语选修课(Chineseelective)。他来信询问如何布置一间教室来营造良好的汉语学习氛围。请你给他回信，内容包括：(1)提出建议；(2)说明理由。注意：(1)词数100个左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearJohnson.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Davidworkedasthecleanerinthesameschoolfor25years,andheconsideredhisjobanimportantpartofhislife.Besideskeepingtheschoolclean,hewasalwaysreadytohelpteacherscarrybooksfromthelibrarytotheclassroom.AnyonewhoneededhelpinschoolknewtheycouldcountonDavid.Decadesago,hiswifesuddenlypassedawaysoonaftertheirmarriage,andsincethen,Davidhadbeenlivingalone.Afterreturninghomefromwork.Davidoftenreadcookingmagazinesbecauseofhispassionforbaking(烘焙).Hewouldbringfreshlybakedcookiesandbreadtoschooleveryweekandservethemtotheteachers.“Wow!They’resodelicious,David!”Samantha,theEnglishteacher,toldhim.ShewasoneoftheteachersthatenjoyedDavid’sloveandpraisedhisefforts.Davidfelthewaslosinghisstrengthasheturnedold.He’dturn75inaweek.Hethoughtheshouldretire(退休).HetoldSamanthaandotherteacherswhathehadbeenthinking.“I’mplanningtoretire.Ithinktheremustbesomeoneelsewhomightneedthisjobtomakealiving.”“Oh!David!We’llmissyouifthathappens.”theteacherscried.“Wedon’twantyoutoleave!”Davidsmiledandtoldthem,“YouknowIdon’thaveawifetolookafterorkidstoraise,somoneyisn’twhathaskeptmegoingalltheseyears.Yourcareandpraisehaveencouragedmetoworkhard.”Thenextday,Davidwentintotheheadmaster’s(校长的)officeandtoldhimabouthisdecision.“Areyousure,David?You’reanexcellentmemberofourschool,andlettingyougoisn’teasyforus.”thehead-mastersaid.“Thankyou,Sir.”Davidsaid.“ButIfeelI’mgettingweaker,andit’sbecomedifficultformetokeeptheschoolclean.Somydecisionisfinal.”Theheadmasteragreedeventually注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThedaybeforeDavid’s75thbirthdaywashislastdayatwork.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextdayafterwork,Samantha,withotherteachers,wenttoseeDavidwithabigcake._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024―2025学年自治区普通高考适应性检测月考试卷英语测试卷(二)参考答案第Ⅰ卷选择题(共35小题，第21~40小题，每小题2.5分；第41~55小题，每小题1分，共65分)题号21222324252627282930答案ABBAABDBCA题号31323334353637383940答案ABBACEDFBC题号41424344454647484950答案DCAABDBADB题号5152535455答案CBACD第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第56~65小题，每小题1.5分；第66小题15分；第67小题25分，共55分)56.todescribe 57.to 58.challenges 59.personal 60.which61.fully 62.it 63.are 64.the 65.realizing66.【PossibleVersion】DearJohnson.I’mthrilledtohearthatyourschoolisintroducingaChineseelective!Tocreateanimmersivelearningenvironmentfortheclassroom,Isuggestthefollowing:First,decorateyourclassroomwithculturalitems:Chinesecalligraphy,traditionalpaintings,andmapsofChinatostimulateinterestinthelanguage.Second,engagestudentswithChinesemusic,films,andinteractivesoftwareformoredynamiclearning.Finally,includeauthenticobjectslikeChineseteasetsorchopsticks,whichcanhelpstudentsunderstandthepracticaluseofthelanguage.IhopethesesuggestionswillhelpmaketheChineseclassroomaplaceofexcitementandinspiration.Wishyouallthebest.Yours,LiHua67.【PossibleVersion】ThedaybeforeDavid’s75thbirthdaywashislastdayatwork.Beforeleavingtheschoolthatday,hesaidgoodbyetoalltheteachersandgiftedthembakedcookies.“Thankyouforyourhardworkanddeliciouscookies,David!”Samanthaandotherteacherssaid.Laterthatday,SamanthasuddenlyrealizeditwasDavid’sbirthdaythenextday.Everyyear,theywouldcelebratehisbirthdayinschoolbybuyingacakeforhim.“Weneedtocelebratehisbirthday!”Samanthatoldtheotherteachers.“WeshouldvisitDavid’shousetomorrow.”“Goodidea!”theyallagreed.Thenextdayafterwork,Samantha,withotherteachers,wenttoseeDavidwithabigcake.TheydrovetoDavid’shouseandknockedonhisdoor.Seeingtheteachersstandingonhisdoorstep,hecoveredhismouthwithhishands.“Whatapleasantsurprise!Pleasecomein!”Davidwassohappytoseealltheteachersinhishouse.“Happybirthdaytoyou.….”theteacherssangthesongtoDavid,whowastouchedgreatly.AfterlearningoldDavidfeltlonely,SamanthaandotherteacherspromisedtocometoseehimeverySaturday.Theythoughtitwastimetoreturnlovetohimnow.【A解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个宠物友好型酒店的相关信息。21.细节理解题。根据KinshipLanding部分中“Youcanalsoorderyourdogabowlmadewithsweetpotatoesandeggsatthehotel’scafe,andthenheadouttotravelintheRockyMountains.(你也可以在酒店的咖啡厅为你的狗点一碗红薯蛋，然后前往落基山脉旅游)”可知，KinshipLanding提供探索山脉的机会。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据InnByTheSea部分中“Thehotelalsogivesatemporary(临时的)hometodogsthatarelookingfortheirforeverfamilies.154havebeenadopted(领养)byguests.(酒店还为那些正在寻找永久家庭的狗狗们提供了一个临时的家。154只动物已被客人领养)”可知，InnByTheSea的特别之处是它的客人可能会在那里领养宠物。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据KimptonSawyerHotel部分中“Location:Sacramento,California;Price:Nopetfee;roomsstartat$249anight(地点：萨克拉门托，加利福尼亚州；价格：无宠物费；房间每晚249美元起)”；再对比其他三家酒店价格可知，如果你想省钱，你可以去加州的萨克拉门托。故选B。【B解析】这是一篇记叙文。澳洲大火肆虐导致生灵涂炭，数十亿动物因此丧生，17岁的美国高中生Ratelle在了解到当地动物急需手缝的针织袋后，决定自学缝纫并将自制的袋子捐给了慈善组织，与此同时，全世界的手工艺人和裁缝们也都加入了救助澳大利亚野生动物的行列中。24.主旨大意题。根据第一段“WhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire-ravaged(火灾肆虐的)Australia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit”和第二段“Besidesdonations,manyorganizationsaskedforhand-sewn(手缝的)andknittedpouches(袋子)andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimals”可知，Ratelle看到了澳洲大火的视频，决心为此做点什么，然后又了解到当地急需动物用的针织袋，接下来就引出了她为此去学习缝纫技术，前两段交代的正是Ratelle学习缝纫的原因、动机。故选A。25.推理判断题。根据第六段“ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway”可知，收到照片让Ratelle觉得她对世界做出了一份贡献。由此判断出Ratelle显然是带着一种自豪、满足的心情。故选A。26.推理判断题。根据第八段“AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,itestimatedthat1.2billionanimalshavedied,asaresultofthebushfires,whichhaveburnedmorethan26millionacresinAustralia.”据世界野生动物基金会估计，澳大利亚森林大火烧毁了2600多万英亩土地，造成12亿只动物死亡。由此判断出这里描述的是澳洲大火的危害程度。故选B。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“itwasabigpushthatmadewecrafters,sewerstorealizethere’ssomethingmorewecandothanjustmakethingsforourselves”可知，通过这次帮助救济动物的行动让相关从业人员意识到了除了给人类做衣服以外，还有更多事情可以做，所指的就是在帮助动物方面还可以做得更多。故选D。【C解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国奥运奖牌得主AmandaBeard如何将步行冥想融入日常生活，以及步行其想的好处和如何进行步行冥想。28.推理判断题。根据第一段“It’sadailypracticewiththefocusedmindfulnessofmeditationthatcontributespositivelytoeveryaspectofherlife.(这是一种日常练习，专注于冥想，对她生活的方方面面都有积极的贡献)”以及第二段“Theideaofawalkingmeditationistopayattentiontothewayyourbodyfeels,noticingthingslikethesky,trees,tuningintoallofyoursenses.Thismeansyoucanmeditateonthegointhecountryside,inthecity,inyourbackyard,andvirtuallyanywhere.(行走冥想的概念是关注你身体的感觉，注意天空、树木等事物，调整你所有的感官。这意味着你可以在乡村、城市、后院以及几乎任何地方“边走边”冥想)”可知，walkingmeditation就是Mindfulwalking。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据第二段“Asimple,10-minutewalkingmeditationforbeginnersrequiresthatyoujuststartatease.Considerwhatyouhear,smellandsee.Thinkabouthowyourfeettouchtheground.Fullyfocusonthesefeelings.”可知，给刚开始行禅的初学者的建议是保持放松但善于观察的状态。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebenefitsofmeditationaremany,saysDr.Schramm,aboard-certifiedfamilyphysicianandmeditationteacher.‘Whenwedothisoverandoveragain,wetrainthebraintofocusononlyonethingatatimeandthisincreasesbothourbloodflowandactualneuronal(神经元)changeswithinourbrains.’”可知，大脑对行走冥想的反应是促进血液流动。故选A。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Awanderingmindiscompletelynormal,’Stilessays.‘Evenexperiencedmeditatorsaren’tsittingthereneverhavingathought,butwhentheyhavethethoughttheychoosetoguidethemselvesbacktotheirbreathinsteadofgettingfrustrated.’”可知，斯泰尔斯认为走神是完全正常的，所以是持不必担心的态度。故选A。【D解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着科技的发展，机器翻译的质量也在不断提升，作者认为未来的翻译工作需要靠人和机器共同来完成。32.推理判断题。根据第一段“Formostordinarypurposes,machinetranslation(MT)hasgotalotbetterinthepastyears.”等内容可知，人们已经为提高机器翻译的质量做出了很多努力。故选B。33.推理判断题。根据第三段“Itinvolvedmakingacriticaldistinctioninalegaldocument:aSpanishword(dolo)that’sproperlytranslatedas‘wilfulmisconduct’wastranslatedonlyas‘misconduct’bysoftware.Sincethelawrequiresconsiderablysevererpunishmentwhenthemisconductis‘wilful’,theomission(省略)waspotentiallydisastrous.”可知，机器翻译有时可能不准确。故选B。34.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Today,manytranslationfirmsareproudofusingMT,notasacrutch(依赖)butasameanstocutcostsandturnaroundtimes.”可知，今天许多翻译公司对使用机器翻译的态度是积极的。故选A。35.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段“Talesofartificialintelligenceusuallytesthumansagainstmachines.Butthetranslatorsofthefuturewillbeneitherentirelyhumannormachine.Theywillbehumanbeingswithmechanicalenhancements.”可知，最后一段点明本文主旨：未来的翻译工作既不会全靠人力，也不会全靠机器，而是要靠人与机器共同完成。故选C。【七选五解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统美食煎饼的制作方法。36.根据下文“bepreparedtolearnhowtomaketheseyummyrecipes!”可知，此处应该是一个引起读者兴趣的句子。“Ifthisisalreadymouthwateringtoyou”符合语境，故选E。37.根据上文“Duringthistime,youcanadjusttheconsistency,forexample,byaddingmoreoilorflour.”可知，此处应该是强调面团的重要性，“Makesureyouhaveenoughdough”符合语境，故选D。38.根据下文“don’tseparateittoomuch,andviceversa.”可知，此处应该是讲分面团的方式，“Ifyouwanttomakethepancakebigger”符合语境，故选F。39.根据上文“Addspringonionstothedough.”可知，此处讲的是把洋葱加到面团里，可推理出下文说的是如何加工洋葱，B选项“Cuttheonionsintotinypieces”符合语境，故选B。40.根据下文“butcanbeservedinformalmealsaswell”可知，此处应该是讲煎饼的食用方式，“Itcanbeeatenasacasualfood”符合语境，故选C。【完形填空解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者20多岁时得到进入当地一所学校任教的机会。作者认真备课，热情上课，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺，回答错误时则会鼓励他们。一天放学时，一个小女孩给了作者一张便笺，称作者是她遇到的最好的老师，这让作者非常惊讶。这次经历也让作者认识到善意的话语的力量。41.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“EventhoughIwasarmedwithadegreeinEducation”和下文“Ihadtotrysometemporaryones”可知，此处表示虽然作者