新教材人教版高中英语必修第三册全册书重点单词短语句型汇总(2022新高考一轮复习资料)

1、人教版必修第三册复习Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 4Unit 5Festivals and Celebrations. - 1 -Morals and Virtues . - 8 -Diverse Cultures. - 14 -Space Exploration . - 20 -The Value of Money . - 27 -Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations【话题词汇】the Spring Festival春节the Dragon Boat Festival端午节3.the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节4.Double N

2、inth Festival重阳节5.National Day国 庆 节 6.Teachers Day教师节7.decoration n.装饰品balloon n.气球firework n.焰火(pl.)烟火10.candle n.蜡烛11.ceremony n.典礼；仪式12.package n.包；包裹13.decorate vt.装饰；布置celebrate an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日exchange gifts交换礼物16.family reunion家人团圆17.paper-cutting n.剪纸18.dragon boat龙舟【话题短语】1.be on holida

3、y/leave/vacation在度假2.in memory of/in honor of为纪念 3.look forward to期望；期待dress up打扮；装扮turn up出 现 ； 到 场 6.celebrate the festival庆祝节日7.have fun with玩得开心8.of good/poor quality质量好/坏9.a display of fireworks烟火表演10.hold ones breath屏息；屏气【话题佳句】What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full

4、moon together.我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。In addition to these traditional activities, people have found new ways to celebrate it, such as traveling and sending best wishes through WeChat.除了这些传统的活动，人们发现了庆祝春节的新的方式，例如旅游和通过微信祝福。People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese gr

5、eat poet.人们庆祝端午节以纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原。【话题练习】1.Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.通常情况下，不论我们有多远、多么忙，我们将努力回家庆祝。2.The children are looking forward to receiving lucky money, playing happily with each other, and setting off fireworks excitedly.孩子们盼望着收到

6、压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。联想拓展-al 结尾的形容词original原来的，起初traditional传统的personal个人的occasional偶尔；有时候emotional情感的表示人情绪的名词excitement激动sadness悲伤regret遗憾disappointment失望anger生气联想拓展all 构成的搭配in all总计above all最主要的；尤其first of all首先，最重要的是all in all总而言之not at all不客气含有 to 的短语to tell the truth 说句实话to be precise 准确地说to be f

7、air 公平地说to be honest 诚实地说to sum up 总的来说高频考点探究range n一系列；范围； 界限；vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化【教材原句】They have a wide range of origins ，such as the seasons of the year ，religions，famous figures，and important events.它们有着广泛的起源，如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。 (教材P4)a wide range of一系列； 广泛的；各种各样的within/in range在范围之内beyond /out of

8、 range在范围之外range from .to.包括从到之间【佳句背诵】The course offers a range of exciting possibilities for developing your skills.这门课程可提供一整套新鲜活泼的技能训练。figure n人物；数字；身材；vt.认为；认定【典型例句】It would be very nice if we had a truefigure of how many people in this country havent got a job.要是我们有一个确切的数字反映这个国家到底有多少人没有工作就好了。a p

9、ublic /a leading/an authority figure公众/领军/权威人物figure out弄清楚；弄明白；计算出【熟词生义】My feeling about this matter didnt seem to figure at all.我对此事的感受似乎一点也不重要。(vi.是重要部分，是的部分)【佳句背诵】College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure out.在大学时，我们需要专注于某一专业，而在中学时，我们需要找出这一专业。

10、grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的【典型例句】People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年粮食自给自足的感激之情。be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. thank sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人I would be grateful if you could/would.如果你能帮我，我将感激不尽(3)gratitude n.感激；感谢(4)show/express ones gratitude to

11、 sb. for sth.因某事向某人表达感谢【佳句背诵】Let me find, when you enjoy honor and distinction, that you possess a gratefulheart.我希望，当你享受荣华富贵时，仍拥有一颗感恩的心。significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的【典型例句】Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans.请告诉我们在你的计划里是否有一些变化。It is significant that sb.(should) do sth.很

12、重要significance n.重要性；意义attach(great/little)significance to (doing) sth.认为(很/几乎不)重要significantly adv.有重大意义；显著地【佳句背诵】The learners attention needs to be directed to thesignificant features.学习者的注意力需要集中在重要特征上。reflect vt. 显示； 反映； 反射【典型例句】The start of a new year is a good time toreflect on the many achieve

13、ments of the past.新年伊始正是回顾过去许多成绩的好时候。(1)be reflected in sth.倒映在； 在中看到(2)reflect on/upon sth.反思；思考reflection n.显示； 反映； 反射； 映像；思考on reflection经过深思【佳句背诵】Teachers know that low exam results will reflect badly on them.老师们知道低的考试成绩会对他们不利。dress(sb.)up 穿上盛装；装扮【典型例句】It is now a childrens festival, when they c

14、andress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.万圣节前夕如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。dress up as打扮成dress sb./oneself给穿衣(表示动作) (3)be dressed in穿着(表示状态) be wearing(4)get dressed穿好衣服【佳句背诵】During school drama festival, students dress up in costumes and go to parties.学校戏剧节期间，学生们穿上戏装去参加聚会。take

15、place 发生；举行(不用于进行时态和被动语态)【典型例句】Great changes have taken place in the way people communicate inrecent years.近年来，人们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。take the place of take ones place代替某人；就坐；就职in place of in ones place代替(3)in place在正确位置；准备就绪(4)out of place位置不当；不恰当take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占的便宜【典型例句】Festivals are becoming mo

16、re and more commercial， with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.节日变得越来越商业化，因为商家利用了庆祝活动。advantages and disadvantages利弊be at a advantage/disadvantage处于优势/劣势(3)to ones advantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利(4)have an advantage over比有优势【佳句背诵】Parents should actively urge their children to take advan

17、tage of the opportunity to join sports teams.父母应该积极催促孩子利用这一机会参加运动队。Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用软件使得公众为他们所爱的人花更多钱买礼物变得更容易。【典型例句】The non-stop communication made it easier for British pe

18、ople and Americans to understand each other.这种不停的交流让英国人和美国人相互理解变得简单。【句式分析】it 作形式宾语， 动词不定式作真正的宾语。it 作形式宾语时， 常用于以下结构中： make/find/think/consider it adj./n.动词不定式/动词-ing 形式/从句；like/hate/depend onit从句； take it for grantedthat 从句/动词不定式。After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field,

19、waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.唱了几首歌后，选手们在绿色的田野上跳起了舞，在空中挥舞着手臂，就像老鹰一样。【典型例句】I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.我记得整个事情，就好像它是发生在昨天一样。【句式分析】as if 意为“似乎；好像”， 相当于 as though，常用于引导表语从句或状语从句。如果从句与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词常用一般过去式；如果从句与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had过去分词”。【佳句背诵】Childhood memor

20、ies came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday.童年的记忆又清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，就像昨天才发生的事情一样。Unit 2Morals and Virtues【话题词汇】1.virtue n.美德；优秀品质2.dignity n.尊贵；高尚3.mean adj.小 气 的 4.generous adj.慷慨大方的5.reliable adj.可信赖的6.determined adj.坚定的7.shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的considerate adj.考虑周到的confident

21、adj.自信的；确信的10.diligent adj.勤奋的11.strong-willed adj.意志坚强的12.merciful adj.仁慈的13.intelligent adj.聪明的；明智的14.talented adj.有才能的15.outstanding adj.杰出的16.creative adj.创造性的【话题短语】1.be honored as被 誉 为 2.be gifted at对有天赋3.be interested in对感兴趣be satisfied/content with对满意be active in积极从事be absorbed in全神贯注于be enth

22、usiastic about对热心be skilled in sth.在方面熟练be admitted into a key university考上重点大学do well in在方面做得好【话题佳句】1.I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.我十分愿意采访他，因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。As for my

23、 favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物，那一定是魏源，一位伟大的晚清思想家。Not having finished his job, the chief editor had to work overtime.因为没有完成工作，主编只得加班。【话题练习】1.I agree with you on this point but I cant agree with you on the whole thing.我

24、在这方面同意你，但是我不能在整个事情上同意你。2.I have learned that Mr. Brown disagree with you. Your suggestion will not be accepted under present condition.我知道布朗先生不同意你的看法。在目前情况下，你的建议不太可能被接受。联想拓展-ship 表示状态，性质，品质，地位，职位scholarship奖学金friendship友谊professorship教授职位membership全体成员；会员身份ownership所有权leadership领导力表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃confi

25、dent自信的devoted有献身精神的energetic有活力的generous慷慨的intelligent聪明的creative富有创造力的calm镇静的联想拓展in名词of 构成的搭配in memory of为了纪念in honor of为了纪念in charge of负责；管理in favour of赞成；支持in place of代替；取代 表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃confident自信的devoted有献身精神的energetic有活力的generous慷慨的intelligent聪明的creative富有创造力的calm镇静的.高频考点探究complain vi. & vt.

26、抱怨；发牢骚【教材原句】“Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.“为什么女孩学这么多？找到一个好的丈夫是她们最后的目标！”她的哥哥抱怨道，想起高昂的学费。(1)complain to sb.向某人诉说complain about/of sth.抱 怨 (2)complaint n.投诉；抱怨；怨言make a complaint about抱怨【佳句背

27、诵】Young people now dont look for jobs, but just complain about unemployment.现在的年轻人不去工作，就只会一味地抱怨失业。majority n. 大部分； 大多数【典型例句】When I have a different opinion, I always respect the opinion of the majority.当我有不同观点时， 我总是尊重多数人的观点。(1)the/a majority of大多数的in the majority占 多 数 major adj.主要的(2)minority n.少数；少

28、部分a minority of少数的 minor adj.少数的【误区释疑】“the majority of名词”用作主语时， 谓语动词与名词保持一致。【佳句背诵】The majority of the students hold the view that its convenient to go to school by electric bike.大多数学生持有以下观点： 骑电动车上学很方便。dilemma n. 进退两难的境地； 困境【典型例句】A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more choices to

29、 make.道德困境就是你有两个甚至更多选择的处境。put sb. into a dilemma使某人陷入困境in a dilemma处于困境中replace vt. 接替； 取代； 更换【典型例句】Its good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can neverreplaceyour own culture.喜欢并向其他的文化学习很好， 但是它们永远无法替代你自己的文化。(1)replace sth. with/by sth.用某物替代某物(2)take the place of take sb.s place取

30、 代 in place of代替，取代【熟词生义】You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。whisper vi. & vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传【典型例句】He had to whisper in order to avoid being overheard by their neighbours. 他不得不低声耳语，以免被他们的邻居听见。whisper to sb.对某人耳语whisper about sth. /sb.小声议论某事/人whi

31、sper sth. to sb.低声告诉某人某事whisper sth. in ones ears跟某人耳语某事Its whispered that.私下说in a whisper/whispers低声说；小声地说carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关【教材原句】These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.林巧稚医生的这些话可以让我们了解是什么帮助

32、她渡过人生中的艰难选择的。carry through完成； 进行到底carry out执行； 实行； 贯彻； 实现carry on开展； 维持； 继续carry forward继承； 弘扬7a great deal (of) 大量【典型例句】Thanks to papermaking and printing, a great deal of ancient information has been kept in books.多亏了造纸术和印刷术， 大量的古代信息被保存在书里。【拓展延伸】常用于修饰不可数名词的单词和词组much; a (great) deal of; a bit of; (

33、an) (large) amount of/amounts of【佳句背诵】A great deal of bitter experience had taught him how to lose gracefully.大量痛苦的经历已经教会他如何体面地认输。pass away 去世【典型例句】He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.他没有自己的孩子，多数亲人也已过世。pass sth. on将某物交给某人pass sth. down将某物一代代沿传下来pass by路过，(时间)过去(4

34、)pass out分发；分配；晕倒(5)pass off as把冒充成To a person nothing is more precious than their life.对于一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。【典型例句】If you are free, nothing will be better if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding.如果你有空的话， 要是你能来中国参加一场传统婚礼那就再好不过了。【句式分析】比较级与否定词连用， 表示最高级。此外， “否定词比较级”也可表示强调。She immediately bec

35、ame the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她立即成为第一位被聘请为协和医院妇产科住院医生的元老。【典型例句】But Wang Hui，the last to run,fell down suddenly when he took the stick from another boy.但是最后一个跑的王辉， 在从另一个男孩那里接过接力棒的时候突然摔倒了。【句式分析】本句是一个简单句。句中 to be hired. 为不定式作

36、定语修饰名词 woman。当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，the next, the only, the last 等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。被用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, belief, chance, idea, promise, attempt, way 等，其后常用不定式作后置定语。【佳句背诵】I want to interview her, because she is the first Chinese woman to win the gold medal in this event.我想去采访她，因为她是第一个在此赛事上获得金牌的中国人。U

37、nit 3Diverse Cultures【 话 题 词 汇 】 1.celebration n 庆祝(会) 2.feast n.盛宴；宴会3.get-together n.聚会4.treat vt.&vi.招待；款待5.decorate vt.装饰；修饰6.lantern n.灯笼；提灯firework n.焰火；(pl.)烟火firecracker n.鞭炮9.flame n.火焰；光辉10.balloon n.气球11.heritage n.遗产12.symbol n.象征；标志13.occasion n.场合14.formal adj.正式的15.traditional adj.传统的

38、16.social adj.社会的；社交的【话题短语】celebrate the festival庆祝节日on special occasions在特殊场合3.a display of fireworks烟火表演4.cultural exchange文化交流5.cultural background文化背景6.cultural shock文化冲击7.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流8.multicultural society多元文化社会9.cultural diversity文化多样性10.cultural conflict文化冲突【话题佳句】Built i

39、n the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.建于 16 世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。Well-known for its extraordinary quality, beautiful design and brilliant color, Chinese silk has been regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture.中国丝绸因非凡的质量、美丽的设计和色泽，已被认为是中国文化的象征。Cultural heritage i

40、s a symbol of splendid ancient civilization and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.文化遗产是辉煌文明的象征，保护文化遗产能让我们为我国感到自豪。【话题练习】With China becoming more powerful in the world, an increasing number of foreigners become interested in learning Chinese.随着中国在世界上不断强大，越来越多的外国人对学习中文变得感兴趣。Scholars fo

41、cus more attention on the return of Chinese traditional culture at this seminar.在这次研讨会上，中国传统文化的回归成了学者更加关注的焦点。联想拓展否定前缀大家庭un-unfriendly adj.不友好的in-informal adj.不正规的dis-disappear v.消失im-impossible adj.不可能的mis-misunderstanding n.误解与文明、文化有关的词汇civilized adj.文明的cultural adj.文化的civilization n.文明multicultura

42、l多元文化的cross-cultural跨文化的联想拓展“除之外”短语大集合apart fromexcept forother thanaside fromin addition to“引起；导致”词语大荟萃contribute to导致；造成；有助于lead to引起；导致；造成result in导致；造成bring about引起；导致；造成cause引起；造成result from起因于高频考点探究admit v. (admitted; admitting )允许(某人/某物)进入；准许(某人)加入(俱乐部、组织)；接收；承认【教材原句】I have to admit that it d

43、efinitely feels good to be back in the city again.我必须承认，再次回到城市的感觉确实很好。admit doing/having done承认做过某事admit sb.to/into允许某人进入/允许某人参加admit that.承认某事admission n.接纳；进入权；承认【佳句背诵】The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream of being admittedinto/to my favourite university will come true.考试结果可能正如

44、所预料的那样，我被我所喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。occur vi 发生；出现【典型例句】Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. 多年前，在我生活中发生了一个会永远地改变我人生的关键事件。(1)sth. occurs/occurred to sb.(主意或想法)突然浮现在某人的脑海中(2)it occurs/occurred to sb. that.(某人)突然想到it occurs/occurred to sb./to do.某人突然想到做【佳句背诵】If headach

45、es only occur at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.如果头痛只发生在晚上，缺少新鲜空气和氧气常常是其原因。seek 寻找；寻求；争取；请求【典型例句】Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends,seeking after your dreams.您的生活忙于做作业，从事运动，交朋友和追求你的梦想。seek to do sth.试图/设法做某事seek for寻找seek after追求；寻求seek

46、ones fortune寻找致富/成功之路过去式 sought过去分词 sought【佳句背诵】To care for wisdom and truth and improvement of the soul is far better than toseekmoney and honor and reputation.注重智慧、真理和灵魂的进步比追求金钱、荣誉和名声要好得多。claim v声称； 主张； 要求； 索赔【典型例句】Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series f

47、ires that occurred after it.3000 人的生命在 1906 年的旧金ft地震和随后发生的一系列火灾中被夺走。(1)claim to do sth./that.声称/主张做claim to have done sth.声称做过某事It is claimed that.据说claim n.断言；权利；要求权；所有权make a claim for sth.要求； 对提出赔偿【佳句背诵】Whatever a guarantee says, when something goes wrong, you can stillclaim your rights from the

48、shop.不管保修单上怎么说，当产品出现故障时，你仍然可以去商店维护自身的权益。escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；n.逃跑，逃走；解脱【典型例句】Tears escaped (from) his eyes and rolled down his cheeks.眼泪从眼里出来，顺着脸颊流下。escape doing逃避做某事escape from从逃脱escape ones attention/notice逃过某人的注意fire escape太平梯a narrow escape九死一生settle v定居，结束(争论)；(解决)纠纷【典型例句】Wait until the stude

49、nts settle down before you start the lesson.等学生都静下心来再开始上课。(1)settle down to (doing) sth.安下心来(做)某事(2)settlement n.解决；处理；决定；和解reach/arrive at a settlement达成协议(3)settler n.移民；殖民者apart from 除此之外；另外(1)take.apart将拆卸开(2)tell.apart区分，分辨(3)set sb./ sth. apart (from )使某人/某物与众不同【佳句背诵】In order to learn English

50、well, apart from English classes, I took an active part in English corner and other after-class English activities, which benefited me a lot.为了学好英语，除了上英语课，我积极参加英语角和其他课外英语活动，使我受益很多。bring about 引起；造成【典型例句】Science has brought about many changes in our daily life，which inspires me to be a scientist.科学给我

51、们的生活带来了诸多变化，这激励我去做一名科学家。bring up抚养；养育；教养bring back把带回来；使回忆起；使恢复bring down降低；使倒下(4)bring in推行；引入；引进(5)bring out使表现出；出版【佳句背诵】Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often bring out the best qualities of a person.几乎所有的教育者都相信，具有挑战性的环境往往能激发出一个人最好的品质。There are so many beautiful old b

52、uildingsmany sitting on top of big hills.有那么多美丽的古老建筑好多都坐落在群山之上。【典型例句】The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.由向导带路，我们毫无困难地走出了森林。【句式分析】“独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系， 通常称为“独立主格结构”。【佳句背诵】All things considered, he did a good job.所有的事情

53、考虑在内，他做得非常好。What great food！多好的食物啊！【句式分析】感叹句的结构如下： (1)Whata/an形容词可数名词单数(主谓)! (2)What形容词可数名词复数(主谓)! (3)What形容词不可数名词(主谓)! (4)How形容词/副词(主谓)! (5)How形容词a名词(主谓)!【佳句背诵】What great fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day!在如此热得一天吃一碗冰淇淋真有趣！Unit 4Space Exploration【话题词汇】1.biotechnology n生物科技2.tra

54、nsplant n&vt.移植3.technological adj.技术的4.potential adj.潜在的5.innovation n.创新；改革6.digital adj.数字的；数码的7.artificial adj.人工的8.intelligence n.智能high-tech adj.高技术的；高科技的device n.装置；设备11.appliance n.器具；器械12.gene n.基因13.beneficial adj.有利的；有益的14.advantage n.优点；优势15.disadvantagen.缺点；劣势16.advanced adj.先进的【话题短语】co

55、ntrast with与形成对照by this means/in this way用这种方式side effects副作用test out试验portable computer便携式电脑irtual net虚拟网络text message手机短信8.digital technology数字技术9.artificial intelligence人工智能10.new and high technology industry高新技术产业【话题佳句】1.There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in

56、 many different ways.毫无疑问，我们在许多不同的方面受益于科学的进步。2.Scientists are still uncertain/not sure how genes influence aging. 科学家们仍然不清楚基因怎么影响衰老。3.Science and technology play an important role in our socialist construction.科技在我们的社会主义建设中起重要作用。【话题练习】The day will come in time when intelligent robots will take the p

57、lace of machine operators to do dangerous work.智能机器人会取代机器操作工人从事危险工作的这一天迟早会到来。We need more money if we are to make any further advances in this area of science.要想在这一科学领域取得进一步的发展，我们需要更多的资金。联想拓展t 结尾的形容词变名词以 ce 结尾independentindependenceabsentabsencepatientpatiencesignificantsignificancebrilliantbrillian

58、ceresult 构成的短语as a result of因为result from因发生；随发生result in造成；导致as a result结果with the result of带有的结果联想拓展in 结尾的动词短语cut in插嘴break in闯入give in让步hand in上交bring in引进drop in拜访与科技有关的常用词汇digital adj.数字的；数码的download vt.下载surf v.上网；浏览3D technology3D 技术electronic books电子读物technological innovation科技创新高频考点探究determ

59、ine vt. 查明；确定；决定【教材原句】No matter what you determine to do, I would side with you. 无论你决定做什么， 我都支持你。(1)determine to do sth.决心做某事determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事(2)determined adj.有决心的； 意志坚定的be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 be determined that.决 心 (3)determination n.决定； 确定【佳句背诵】He is determined to get

60、 ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.他决心在学习上胜过别人，所以他日夜努力。argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论【典型例句】He does not argue with them, because he knows they did not experience what he went through.他不会跟他们争辩，因为他知道他们没有体验过他遭遇的事情。argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against (doing) sth.据理力争/反对某事arg