专题03 句型转换方法精讲+考题精练（含答案）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末专项复习（译林三起）

期末专题03句型转换精讲+考点精练(含答案)第一部分：句型转换方法精讲确定句改否定句确定句改否定句的方法be动词后加not，即isnot=isn’t,arenot=aren’t,wasnot=wasn’t,werenot=weren’t,amnot(没有缩写形式)如：Iamagirl.→Iamnotagirl.在情态动词can,should等后加not，即：cannot,shouldnot=shouldn’t如：Mikeshouldcleantheclassroom.

→Mikeshouldn’tcleantheclassroom.无be动词无情态动词，在实意动词前加助动词否定形式，即：don’t/doesn’t如：MyfatherwatchesTVeveryday.

→Myfatherdoesn’twatchTVeveryday.留意：助动词后，动词要用原形,some改成any,第一人称变其次人称确定句改一般疑问句确定句改一般疑问句的方法含有be动词的过去式：把be动词（am,is,are）提到句首；★方法第一人称变其次人称；遇到some变any。例：①Theyareathometoday.②Iamexcitedaboutthenews.→--Aretheyathometoday?→--Areyouexcitedaboutthenews?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.--Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.留意：be动词问，be动词答含有情态动词：把情态动词（can,should等）提到句首；★方法第一人称变其次人称；遇到some变any。例：Hecanrideabike.→--Canherideabike?--Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.留意：情态动词问，情态动词答不含be动词和情态动词，只含有行为动词句首加Do/Does，行为动词过去式变回原形；★方法：第一人称变其次人称；遇到some变any。例：Theyplayfootballafterschooleveryday.→--Dotheyplayfootballafterschooleveryday?--Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.留意：Do问，Do答;Does问，Does答;对划线部分提问对划线部分提问答题方法一代：用正确的特殊疑问词代替划线部分，并放在句首。

二移：看没有画线的内容有无be动词/情态动词①有，把be动词/情态动词提至疑问词后②没有，借助动词do/does放在疑问词后

三变：句中有some改成any,有第一人称变其次人称四抄：照抄句子剩余部分。

例如：①Myholidayisgreatfun.（对画线部分提问）→Howisyourholiday?②TinagoestotheSummerPalace.（对画线部分提问）→WhogoestotheSummerPalace?③TinagoestotheSummerPalace.（对画线部分提问）→WhatdoesTinadolastyear?④TinagoestotheSummerPalace.（对画线部分提问）→WheredoesTinago?【拓展】常见特殊疑问词特殊疑问词用法例句what（什么）问事/物/动作Whatdidyousee/dojustnow?whatcolour（什么颜色）问颜色WhatcolourisyournewT-shirt?whatday（星期几）问星期Whatdaywasityesterday?whatdate（几月几号）问日期Whatdatewasityesterday?whatsubjects（什么科目）问科目Whatsubjectsdoyouhavethisterm?whatlessons（什么课）问具体课程WhatlessonsdoyouhaveonMondays?whattime（几点/什么时间）问具体点时间Whattimeisitnow?when（什么时候）问时间Whendoyougetupeveryday?whatcolour（什么颜色）问颜色Whatcolourisyournewdress?how（如何/怎么样）问身体/天气/方式/程度等Howareyoutoday?Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?Howdoesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?Howdoyoulike/thinkofthisbook?howmany（多少）问可数名词数量Howmanytoycarsdoyouhave?howmuch（多少）问不行数名词数量Howmuchisthishat?Howmuchjuicewouldyoulike?howlong（多长/多久）问东西/时间长度Howlongishispencil?Howlongwillyoustaythere？howoften（多久一次）问频率Howoftendoyougotothecinema?which（哪一个）问类别/选择Whichonedoyouwant,teaorcoffee?where（哪里）问地点Wheredoesyourunclelive?why（为什么）问缘由Whydidyoucallme?其次部分：考点精练按要求完成句子。Hehelpssickpeopleinthehospital.(改为一般疑问句,并作确定回答)—hesickpeopleinthehospital? —,he.Mymotherisafactoryworker.(对画线部分提问)Whatyourmother?MrGreenteachesusMathsthisterm.(对画线部分提问)Mathsthisterm?Nancy'sfathermakescarsinafactory.(改为否定句)Nancy’sfatherinafactory.Myuncleisadriver.(改为一般疑问句)uncleadriver?MrGreen'ssisterworksathome.(对画线部分提问)MrGreen'ssister?Hedelivers(递送)thingsinthecompany.(对画线部分提问)heinthecompany?Iamataxidriver.(对画线部分提问)you?Mybrotherlikeshelpinghisclassmatesatschool.(对画线部分提问)brotheratschool?Shehasalotofyoungstudents.(改为一般疑问句)shealotofyoungstudents?Theybothlikelisteningtomusicunderthetree.(改为一般疑问句)_______theyboth_______listeningtomusicunderthetree?YangMingworksinasweetfactory.(改为否定句)YangMing______________inasweetfactory.WangBing'sfatherisateacher.(对画线部分提问)______________WangBing'sfatherdo?Mygrandpaworksonafarm.(对画线部分提问)______________yourgrandpawork?PeterlikesMathsandPEatschool.(对画线部分提问)______________doesPeterlikeatschool?Themonkeyslikeeatingoranges.(对画线部分提问)themonkeyslike?You'rereallygoodatsurfing.(改为否定句)Youreallygoodatsurfing.Bobbyhassomefish.(改为一般疑问句)Bobbyfish?MycousinlivesintheUK.(对画线部分提问)yourcousinlive?HelikesMusicandArt.(对画线部分提问)Whathelike?HestudiesMusicafterschool.(对画线部分提问)heafterschool?Jimhassomegoldfishinthefishbowl.(改为一般疑问句)Jimgoldfishinthefishbowl?Theyeatorangestoo.(改为否定句)Theyoranges.Mye-friendcomesfromtheUK.(改为同义句)Mye-friendtheUK.Letmesendhimthisemailrightnow.(改为同义句)Letme_______thisemail_______himrightnow.Bobwantstoeatthesnackstomorrowmorning.(对画线部分提问)______________Bob_______toeatthesnacks?Mylittlesisterisonlyoneyearold.(对画线部分提问)______________is_______littlesister?HeisfromthePRC.(改为同义句)Heis______________boy.Mymothersometimesreadsmagazinesintheevening.(对画线部分提问)yourmotherintheevening?IchatwithmyuncleeverySunday.(用he替换I改写句子)HewithuncleeverySunday.Sheusuallygoesswimmingatweekends.(改为否定句)Sheatweekends.HelenalwayshassinginglessonsonFridayafternoon.(改为一般疑问句)HelensinginglessonsonFridayafternoon?Mygrandmakeepsacatinthehouse.(对画线部分提问)yourgrandmainthehouse?LiuTaooftenwatchesTVonSunday.(改为一般疑问句)_______LiuTaooften_______TVonSunday?Weusuallyhaveapicnicanddrawpicturesinthepark.(对画线部分提问)_______doyouusually_______apicnicanddrawpictures?Mikeseldom(很少)goestothecinema.(改为同义句)Mikeseldom______________.Mybrotherdoeshishomeworkafterdinner.(改为否定句)Mybrother______________hishomeworkafterdinner.TeaispopularinChina.TabletennisispopularinChina.(合并为一句)Teaandtabletennis______________popularinChina.Itlooksgreat.(改为否定句)Itgreat.Weallhaveagoodtimeattheparty.(改为一般疑问句)haveagoodtimeattheparty?Thetwinsputastockingontheirbeds.(对画线部分提问)thetwinsastocking?TheyeatChristmaspuddingatChristmas.(对画线部分提问)dotheyatChristmas?Doesheusuallybuypresentsforhissister?(改为陈述句)usuallyforhissister.LilygoestoseeFatherChristmasatChristmas.(对画线部分提问)______________LilygotoseeatChristmas?MyfriendBillyhasabiglunchatChristmas.(对画线部分提问)______________yourfriendBillyhaveabiglunch?Mycousingetssomepresentsfromhisfriends.(改为一般疑问句)_______yourcousinget_______presentsfromhisfriends.Jerrytakesthepaperoutanddrawssomepicturesonit.(改为同义句)Jerry_______takesthepaperout._______,hedrawssomepicturesonit.ShewouldlikeadogasapresentonChristmasDay.(对画线部分提问)______________shelikeasapresentonChristmasDay?Therearesomecakesinthebox.(改为否定句)Therecakesinthebox.Thetomato(西红柿)soupistoohot.(对画线部分提问)thetomatosoup?Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(改为一般疑问句)booksonthedesk?Tomisbehindme.(改为同义句)Tom.Thereisaglassofwateronthetable.(改为复数句)Thereofwateronthetable.LiuTaocanplaytabletenniswell.(改为否定句)LiuTaotabletenniswell.Thissoupistoohot.(改为一般疑问句)thissouphot?Therearenotanyboatsontheriver.(改为确定句)Therearefiveroomboatsontheriver.Thebasketballisbehindthedoor.(对画线部分提问)thebasketball?Helenhasarulerunderherchair.(改为同义句)arulerunderchair.Therearesomeeggsinmyhand.(改为单数句)egginmyhand.Thesixsoftbedsareinthenextroom.(对画线部分提问)thesixsoftbeds?Thetabletennisroomisverybig.(改为感叹句)tabletennisroom!Thebearcan'tfindhisfoodinthezoo.(对画线部分提问)thethebear?We'retiredandthirsty.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)-Aretiredandthirsty?-No,aren't.Thesecondroomisthebathroom.(对画线部分提问)isthebathroom?Therearesomeartroomsinourschool.(改为单数句)Thereartroominourschool.Therearetwelvecrayonsandapaintbrush(画笔)onthedesk.(改为同义句)apaintbrushandtwelvecrayonsonthedesk.Therearesomecows,pigsandchickensonthefarm.(改为否定句)Therecows,pigschickensonthefarm.Thereisalibraryonthethirdfloor.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)-alibraryonthethirdfloor?-No,.参考答案1.Does,help,Yes,does2.does,do3.Whoteachesyou4.doesn'tmakecars5.Isyour6.Wheredoes,work7.Whatdoes,do8.Whatdo,do9.Whatdoesyour,likedoing1