外研七年级英语上册Unit 4 Time to celebrate《Starting out-Understanding ideas》教学课件

Startingout&UnderstandingideasUnit4TimetocelebrateStartingout1Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.1Whatarethefestivalsinthepictures?2Whatdoyouknowaboutthesefestivals?2Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.教材原图Specialfestivalsandholidaysaroundtheworld1Whatotherfestivalsorholidaysaroundtheworlddoyouknow?2Whichonedoyouthinkisthemostspecial?Why?They’recelebratingSpringFestival.Understandingideas1Lookatthepictureontherightandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionstohelpyou.1Whatarethepeopledoing?2Whatisonthetable?SpringFestival dinnerfamilyreunion dishLotsofdishes.（答案不唯一）2Readthepassage.WhatdidthewriterdoduringtheSpringFestival?AnUnusual/ʌn'juːʒuəl/SpringFestival①1ItwasmyfirstSpringFestivalintheUK.Iwantedtotreat/triːt/myBritishfriend,Emilia,toaChinesedinner.②

Sheisanicegirl.Sometimes,shecooksforme.2However,Ijustcouldn'tmakeit.

③IoftenwatchedGrandmacook,butInevercookedanythingmyself/maɪ'self/.

④Emilia作myBritishfriend的同位语。could作情态动词，既可表过去的能力，也可表示一种委婉的语气。pl.ourselves温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。ItwasmidnightinChina,timefordumplings/'dʌmplɪŋz/.Butmywhole/həʊl/familycametomyhelponthephone.

⑤AndIbecame/bɪ'keɪm/achef/ʃef/inonehour!

⑥

Ievenmadesomecucumber/'kjuːkʌmbə/flowers.

⑦3

AfterEmiliahung/hʌŋ/balloons/bə'luːnz/andlanterns/'læntənz/inthediningroom,Iputthelastdish/dɪʃ/onthetable.

⑧“Thisisthelion’shead!”相当于cook，“厨师”。①一道菜②盘；碟dish4“Areyoujoking/'dʒəʊkɪŋ/?⑨Isn'tthatagainstthelaw?

⑩”Emiliawasshocked/ʃɒkt/.⑪5Ilaughed/lɑːft/.

⑫“It'sapork/pɔːk/meatball.MyfamilyalwayshaveitattheSpringFestival.Itsround/raʊnd/shape/ʃeɪp/standsforfamilyreunions/riː'juːnjənz/.

⑬Tryit!”Emiliacutapiece/piːs/ofitwithherknife/naɪf/andputitintohermouth.

⑭“Iloveit!”shesaid.Thesmell/smel/ofthedishesandourlaughter/'lɑːftə/filled/fɪld/theroom.

⑮IfeltlikeIwasbackhome.againstthelaw违法由“re-(又、再)+union(n.联合；合并)”构成。pl.knivesc3Choosethewriter’swordsafterthemeal/miːl/.aIdon'tlikehavingtheSpringFestivalallbymyself.bImiss/mɪs/myfamilysomuch.⑯cIt'sreallyanunusualbuthappySpringFestival.4Completethechartwiththewordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.SpringFestivalThewriter’sproblemItwasmyfirst1

______________intheUK.Iwantedtocooka2

______________forEmilia.ButIcouldn'tdoit.ChinesedinnerThewriter’ssolutionAt3

_________inChina,my4

______________gavemehelponthephone.AndIbecameachefinanhour.Theresultlshowedthelast5_________toEmilia.MyfamilyalwayseatitattheSpringFestival.Shewas6_________atthename,butshelikedthetaste/teɪst/.⑰

Weenjoyedthedinnerandlaughed.lfeltlikelwas7_____________.solutionn.解决方法→solvev.解决；解答midnightwholefamilydishshockedbackhomeThinkandshare1Whatisunusualaboutthewriter'sSpringFestival?2Whatisyourfamily'straditionaldishfortheSpringFestival?Canyoucookit?Learningtothinkforquestion1What'sthecommonwayofcelebrating/'seləbreɪtɪŋ/theSpringFestival?⑱

HowdidthewritercelebratetheSpringFestival?5Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.(a)Sometimes,shecooksforme.(b)Ioften

watchedGrandmacook,butInevercookedanythingmyself.(c)MyfamilyalwayshaveitattheSpringFestival.频度副词sometimes6Completethediagramwiththewordsinthebox.Thenmakeasentencewitheachword.alwaysoftensometimes0% 2________ 100%never1___________

3________MyparentsalwaysstayupduringtheSpringFestival.⑲oftenalwaysSometimes7Completetheblogpostwithalways,often,sometimes,ornever.教材原图CHINESECULTUREHOMEFEATURESDragonboatsandzongziHithere!WelcometomyblogaboutChineseculture/'kʌltʃə/!Today,let'sgettoknowtheDragonBoatFestival!1

___________,peoplecallittheDoubleFifthFestivalinEnglish,becauseit2_________takesplaceonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.n.邮件；帖子→v.邮寄adj.两倍的→v.(使)加倍oftenThebestpartofthefestivalisthedragonboatraces.Theriversidesare3_________fullofpeople.Eatingzongziisamustduringthefestival.ZongziinthenorthofChinaare4_________sweet.

⑳

Butthoseinthesouthare5_________salty.I6_________triedasaltyone,sothisyearI'llbesuretotrysome!Whichtastedoyouprefer?

㉑adj.甜的→n.糖果saltyadj.咸的→saltn.盐alwaysalwaysalwaysnever8Workinpairs.Talkaboutyourwaystocelebrateatraditionalfestival.Usethethinkingmaptoorganiseyourideas.UsethewordsandexpressionsfromthereadingpassageandtheUsefulexpressionstohelpyou.（答案均不唯一）ExampleWhodoyoucelebrateitwith?Whatfestivalisit?Whatfooddoyouhave?Whatactivitiesdoyoudo?Howdoyoufeel?Myfamily.Weadmirethefullmoon.Mooncakes.Happy.Usefulexpressions·Howdoyouusually/'juːʒuəli/celebrate…?·Myfamilyalways…for…·loften…ButInever…·Myfavouriteactivitiesinclude…·SometimesI…·…isamustfor…1AnUnusualSpringFestivalunusual/ʌn'juːʒuəl/adj.

不平常的unusual为形容词，意为“不平常的”，反义词是usual，意为“通常的，惯常的”。Thisisanunusualbook.这是一本不同寻常的书。Wewillmeetattheusualtime.我们将在老时间会面。构词法记单词un-是个否定前缀，意为“不”。happy高兴的→unhappy不高兴的healthy健康的→unhealthy不健康的important重要的→unimportant不重要的1:[无锡]Jimhasgonetobed?Thisisvery_________(usual).Healwaysstaysuplate.unusual返回温馨提示：可返回原文【点拨】用句意理解法。根据“Healwaysstaysuplate.”可知，吉姆总是熬夜，所以此处表达他已经上床睡觉很不寻常。故用形容unusual“不寻常的”作表语。2IwantedtotreatmyBritishfriend,Emilia,toaChinesedinner.treat/triːt/v.请客，款待，招待格言记单词Treatotherpeopleasyouhopetheywilltreatyou.己所不欲，勿施于人。treat作动词时的一词多义：招待；款待；请（客）Shetreatedhimtolunch.她请他吃午饭。考虑；把……看作/视为Idecidedtotreathisremarkasajoke.我决定把他的话当作戏言。对待Weshouldtreatanimalswithkindness.我们应该仁慈地对待动物。医疗；治疗Shewastreatedforsunstroke.她因中暑而接受治疗。treattreatsb.tosth.用某物招待某人；以某物款待某人treat作“对待”时的常见搭配：①treat...as/like...把……作为……对待②treat...with...用……对待……拓展：treat还可用作名词，意为“款待；招待”。Herenthusiastictreatmadeusveryhappy.她的热情款待使我们非常高兴。2:Mike___________（招待）metoabowloftomatoandeggnoodlesyesterdayevening.treated返回3However,Ijustcouldn’tmakeit.however/haʊ'evə/adv.然而，不过，但是Hehasn’tarrived.Hemay,however,comelater.他还没有到。不过，他可能过一会儿来。Sallywashappy,butIwasveryembarrassed.萨莉是开心的，但我却很尴尬。辨析：however与buthowever副词，“然而，不过，但是”。可以位于句首或句中，且常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。but连词，“然而，但是”。but所表示的对比关系非常明显，转折的意味较however更强。常位于所引出的分句之首，其后一般不使用逗号。3:Yesterday’sconcertwaswonderful.______,Imissedthebeginning.A.ButB.BecauseC.SoD.HoweverD返回【点拨】句意：昨天的音乐会很精彩。然而，我错过了开头部分。but与however都有“然而，但是”的意思。but之后一般不用逗号，而however后则用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。4IoftenwatchedGrandmacook,butInevercookedanythingmyself.anything/'eniθɪŋ/pron.任何事情辨析：anything，something，nothing与everythinganything主要用于否定句或疑问句中，意为“任何事情”。something意为“某事；某物”，主要用于肯定句中；用于疑问句时，表示期望得到肯定的回答。nothing意为“没有什么”，含否定意义。everything意为“所有事物”，主要用于肯定句中；与否定词连用时，表示部分否定，意思是“不是每一个事情”。一语辨异:Iliketoreadsomethingeveryday,butifthere’sanythingIdon’tunderstand,Iwon’tgiveup.Ibelievethatwithtimeandeffort,nothingisimpossible,andeventually,I’llunderstandeverything.我每天都喜欢读一些东西，但如果有任何我不理解的地方，我不会放弃。我相信，随着时间的推移和努力，没有什么是不可能的，最终我将会理解一切。Didyoufindanythingintheroom?你们在那个房间里发现什么东西了吗？There’ssomethingunderthesofa.沙发下有个东西。Iamthirsty.Canyougivemesomethingtodrink?我渴了。你能给我一些喝的吗？Thereisnothingintheschoolbag.书包里什么都没有。Everythingusefulshouldbekept.所有有用的东西都应该被保留。敲黑板

形容词修饰something、anything、nothing与everything等复合不定代词时，要放在所修饰词之后。4:[益阳]—Didyoubuy________specialforyourfatheronFather’sDay?—Yes,Iboughtapairofsportsshoesforhim.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingB返回【点拨】用句意理解法。根据“Didyoubuy...special”可知买一些特别的东西，在疑问句中用anything。5Butmywholefamilycametomyhelponthephone.whole/həʊl/adj.全部的，整个的辨析：whole与allwhole可修饰单数可数名词或复数名词（一般不修饰不可数名词或地点名词）。①限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格）+whole+单数可数名词②数量词+whole+复数名词all可修饰各类名词。all+限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格）+单数可数名词/复数名词/不可数名词格言记单词Thewholeworldisastage,andallthemenandwomenaremerelyplayers.整个世界是一个舞台，所有的男男女女都只是演员。Thewholeschoolknewhim.全校的人都认识他。Ithassnowedforthreewholedays.雪已经下了三整天。Allthestudentsagreetohelp.所有的学生都同意帮忙。小贴士whole还可作名词，thewhole表示“全部；全体”，awhole表示“整个”。e.g.thewholeofmylife我的一生；acompletewhole一个完整的整体5:[徐州改编]婴儿会说单个单词，但不会说完整的句子。Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutnot_________sentences.whole返回6AndIbecameachefinonehour!become

/bɪ'kʌm/v.成为，变成Theybecamegreatfriends.他们成了好朋友。Helenbecameateacherattheageof25.海伦25岁时成为一名老师。Ourcountryisbecomingbeautifulandstrong.我们的国家正变得美丽而强大。HebecameinterestedinEnglish.他对英语产生了兴趣。后可接名词、形容词作表语，其过去式为became。谚语记单词Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.不耻下问才能有学问。6:Inorderto_________（成为）awriter,Susanspendsmuchtimereadingeveryday.become返回7Ievenmadesomecucumberflowers.even/'iːvən/adv.甚至，即使Youshouldevenconsidertakingabreak.你甚至应该考虑休息一下。Evenachildcanunderstandthebook.甚至一个小孩子都能理解这本书。Idon’tlikecoffee,evenwithmilkandsugar.我不喜欢咖啡，即使有牛奶和糖。Ioftendrivefast,buthedrivesevenfaster.我经常开车开得很快，但他甚至开得更快。even的用法总结：①even修饰动词时，要位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。②even可放在它所强调的词、短语或从句前，用来加强语气，表示“即使；甚至”。③even可修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度，意为“甚至(比……)更；还要”。7:TomandIwereincontactallthetime,___________（甚至）afterhegraduated.even返回8AfterEmiliahungballoonsandlanternsinthediningroom,Iputthelastdishonthetable.hang/hæŋ/

v.悬挂（hung、hung）Hangthepictureonthewall.把这幅画挂到墙上。Hehungontightlytotheropeasheclimbedthemountain.当他爬山时，他紧紧地抓住绳子。Onweekends,Ioftenhangoutwithmyfriendsatthemall.周末，我经常和我的朋友们在购物中心闲逛。AfterIhungup,IrememberedwhatI’dwantedtosay.我挂断电话之后才想起来原本想说的话。拓展：hang作动词时，还可意为“（被）绞死”。其过去式为hanged，过去分词为hanged。Shewashangedforkillingherhusband.她因杀害自己的丈夫被处以绞刑。hang的常见搭配：①hangon抓紧；别挂电话；坚持②hangout（在某处）闲逛③hangup挂断电话8:[广州市第四十一中学期中]Iwanttoh

thephotoofmyfamilyonthewallinmybedroom.ang返回9Areyoujoking?joke/dʒəʊk/v.说笑话；开玩笑Weshouldn’tjokeaboutothers’appearance.我们不应该拿别人的长相开玩笑。Helikestojokewithhisco-workers.他喜欢和他的同事们开玩笑。joke作动词时的常见用法：①jokeaboutsth.拿某事开玩笑②jokewithsb.和某人开玩笑/说笑话拓展：joke还可作名词，意为“笑话；玩笑”。Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?你讲过使每个人都笑的笑话吗？Idon’tlikeanyoneplayingajokeonme.我不喜欢任何人开我的玩笑。joke作名词时的常见用法：①tellajoke/jokes讲笑话②playajokeonsb.对某人恶作剧/捉弄某人/开某人的玩笑9:我哥哥喜欢拿我的书写跟我开玩笑。Mybrotherlikesto__________________meaboutmyhandwriting.jokewith返回10Isn’tthatagainstthelaw?against/ə'ɡenst/prep.违背，与……相悖Heractionswereagainsttherulesofthegame.她的行为违背了游戏规则。Hisactionwereagainstourplans.他的行为与我们的计划相违背。拓展：against的一词多义：表示“反对”时，其反义词为for“支持”；经常与play、fight、argue等连用，表示“和……比赛/对阵/争辩”。Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢？Thesoldiersfoughtagainsttheenemybravely.士兵们勇敢地同敌军斗争。表示“与……紧靠；倚”。Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌紧靠着墙。against图解助记10:请不要大声喧哗！这违反博物馆的规定。Noshouting,please!It’s________________________ofthemuseum.againsttherules返回11Emiliawasshocked.shocked/ʃɒkt/adj.震惊的I’mshockedattheshockingnews.我对那个令人震惊的消息感到震惊。拓展：shock既可作动词，意为“使震惊；使惊愕”，也可作名词，意为“震惊；惊愕”。Weareshockedtohearthenewsofhisdeath.听到他的死讯，我们感到震惊。辨析：shocked与shockingshocked“感到震惊的”，形容人的感受。shocking“令人震惊的”，形容事物的性质。Itisabigshocktofindoutheislying.查明他在撒谎让人大为震惊。返回12Ilaughed.laugh/lɑːf/v.发出笑声，（大）笑Don’tlaughatpeoplewhomakemistakes.不要嘲笑犯错误的人。Hesawthefunnyactor,andhebrokeintoalaugh.他看到了那个滑稽的演员，然后他突然大笑起来。laugh的用法总结：①laugh作动词时意为“笑”，laughat...意为“嘲笑/讥笑……”，相当于makefunof...。②laugh作名词时意为“笑声”，breakintoalaugh“突然大笑起来”。辨析：laugh与smilelaugh表示出声地笑，有时指大笑。smile可作不及物动词，意为“微笑”，指面部露出高兴的表情；也可用作及物动词，意为“微笑地表示”。Shesmiledherthanks.她微微一笑表示感谢。Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileonusinreturn.如果我们以微笑面对生活，生活也会以微笑回报我们。图解助记11:[宿迁]MrChenishumorous（滑稽的）andheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl

.augh返回13Itsroundshapestandsforfamilyreunions.(1)round/raʊnd/adj.圆形的；环形的Theseglassessuitpeoplewithroundfaces.这款眼镜适合圆脸的人。Everybodyjoinshandsanddancesround.大家手拉着手，围成一圈跳舞。Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球围绕太阳旋转。round的一词多义：adj.圆形的；环形的adv.围绕；在周围prep.在……周围；包围12:这张桌子是方形的，但我想要一张圆形的。Thetableissquare,butIwanttohavea_________one.round(2)shape/ʃeɪp/n.形，形状，外形Mooncakesareusuallyintheshapeofafullmoon.月饼通常是满月的形状。He’singoodshapeforamanofhisage.对于一个他这样年纪的人来说，他的身体状况很好。Thekniveswerebentoutofshape.那些刀已经弯曲变形了。shape的常见搭配：①intheshapeof...呈……的形状②ingood/badshape精神或身体状态好/不好③outofshape变形；走样13:[宿迁]Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe________ofcartooncharacters.A．abilityB．weightC．shapeD．qualityC返回【点拨】用词义辨析法。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量。根据“cutoutpicturesinthe...ofcartooncharacters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状。14Emiliacutapieceofitwithherknifeandputitintohermouth.piece/piːs/n.片；块；段；截Hecutsthepizzaintobite-sizedpieces.他把比萨饼切成一口大小的块。拓展：apieceof...意为“一张/片/块……”，后接不可数名词时，表示不可数名词的量。其复数形式为...piecesof...意为“……张/片/块……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Wouldyoulikeapieceofbread?你想要一片面包吗？Ineedtenpiecesofpaper.我需要十张纸。图解助记apieceof的一词多义：14:Iamhungry.I’dlike_________bread.A.apiece B.twopiecesC.two D.twopiecesofD返回谚语Oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure.一个人的垃圾是另一个人的珍宝。(彼之砒霜，吾之蜜糖。)15Thesmellofthedishesandourlaughterfilledtheroom.(1)smell/smel/n.气味Thesmellsfromthekitchenfilledtheroom.满屋子都是从厨房飘来的气味。拓展：smell作动词的一词多义：作不及物动词，意为“嗅，闻（气味）”IhaveacoldandIcan’tsmell.我感冒了，闻不到气味。作及物动词，意为“闻，嗅”，后接名词或代词作宾语。Pleasesmellthesoup!请闻闻这汤！Canyousmellsomethingburning?你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了？作连系动词，意为“闻起来”，后面常接形容词作表语。Dinnersmellsgood.晚饭闻起来很香。smell敲黑板类似的连系动词有：look,taste,sound,feel等。15:Thefresh__________（气味）ofthemountainsispleasant.16:

Scientistsfoundthatdogsmayknowhumans’feelingsby______ourbreathandsweat（汗）.A.tastingB.smellingC.touchingD.watchingsmellB(2)fill/fɪl/v.（使）充满；装满Shefilledthebowlwithwarmwater.她把碗里装满了温水。Youneedtofillinsomeformsifyouareinterested.如果有兴趣的话，你需要填一些表格。Hereyesfilledupwithtears.她的眼里充满了泪水。拓展：full形容词，意为“满的”,其反义词empty意为“空的”。befullof...表示“充满……”，相当于befilledwith...。Thecupisfulloftea.=Thecupisfilledwithtea.杯子里装满了茶。fillsth.withsth.用某物填满某物fill的常见搭配：①fillin/out填写②fillup(withsth.)充满；装满图解助记17:她的眼中充满希望。Hereyes________________________hope.arefilledwith/arefullof返回16Imissmyfamilysomuch.miss/mɪs/v.思念，想念，怀念（某人）；错过Doyoumissyourmother?你想念你妈妈吗？Igotuplate,soImissedtheearlybus.我起晚了，所以我错过了早班车。拓展：Miss还可作名词，意为“小姐；老师”，用于称呼未婚女子或女教师。OurmathteacherisMissZhang.我们的数学老师是张老师。及物动词，意为“怀念，想念”。及物动词，意为“错过”。图解助记18:Mybrothersaidtome,“WhenIamawayfromourhomeforuniversity,Ialways_______youandourparents.”A.guessB.thinkC.missD.forgetC返回【点拨】：用词义辨析法。guess猜；think认为；miss想念；forget忘记。由句意“当我离开家去上大学时”可知，对家人总是很想念。17...butshelikedthetaste.taste/teɪst/n.味道，滋味Theseappleshavedifferenttastes.这些苹果有不同的味道。拓展：taste还可作感官动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词。Thetomatosouptastesnice.西红柿汤尝起来不错。敲黑板类似的感官动词还有smell“闻起来”；look“看起来”等。19:[安徽]Johadherfirstt

（品尝）ofAnhuicuisine(Huicai)duringhertravelinHuangshan.aste返回18What’sthecommonwayofcelebratingtheSpringFestival?(1)common/'kɒmən/adj.常见的，普通的Itiscommon(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事很常见。It’scommonforpeopletohavenoodlesonbirthdaysinChina.在中国，人们过生日吃面条很常见。TheEarthisourcommonhome.地球是我们共同的家园。Shakespeare’sworkswerepopularamongthecommonpeopleinhisday.莎士比亚的作品在他那个年代很受平民百姓的欢迎。common的一词多义：常见的，普遍的共有的，共同的普通的，平常的谚语Thereisnosecrettosuccess.Itistheresultofpreparation,hardwork,andlearningfromfailure.成功没有诀窍，它是筹备、苦干以及在失败中汲取教训的结果。20:[安徽]Makingmistakesinclassisc

（常见的）toall,sobebravetofaceit.ommon(2)celebrate/'seləbreɪt/v.庆祝Todayisthedayforthetwinstocelebratetheirbirthdayswiththeirfamily.今天是这对双胞胎与家人共同庆祝他们生日的日子。Therewasacelebrationinourhouselastnight.昨天晚上我家有一个庆祝活动。celebrate...with...与……一起庆祝……n.庆典；庆祝活动21:Wearegoingtoc