中考英语总复习之形容词和副词的三级

Donothingbyhalves.凡事不可半途而废。ByMissXu任课教师徐老师学生姓名形容词和副词的三级(2)原级：原级句型结构： as…as… 像…一样…notas/so…as… 不如…一样…(so只限于否定句) Eg.Herunsasfastasme. Mikedoesn’twalkas/sofastasAnn.注意：1）如果第一个as后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语全列在第一个as之后。 Eg.Idon’thaveasmanyfriendsasyoudo.2）否定句可以换成比较级A+否谓动词+so/as+原级+as+B=B+谓语+比较级+than+AEg.Thegirlisn’tso/asexperiencedastheboy.=Theboyis__________experiencedthanthegirl.=Thegirlis__________experiencedthantheboy3）倍数的表达：倍数+as+原级+asEg.Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigasyours.修饰原级的词：very/too/enough/so/quite/pretty等(3) 短语结构： 只要… as_____________as… 一…就… as_____________as… 正如…，按照… as_____________as… 不但…，而且… as_____________as…(并列主语，就远原则) 几乎…，差不多… as_____________as…最高级考点小结(1) 最高级的常用句型1)用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，标志词in/of/among/ofall/I’venevermet...Eg.Tomisthetallestinhisclass/ofallthestudents.2)oneofthe+最高级+可数名词复数 最……之一Eg.Tonyisinourschool.（Tony是这个学校最好的老师之一）3) the+序数词+最高级+单数名词 第几大/长/高……Eg.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.Carrefourissupermarketinourtown.（家乐福是我们镇第二大的超市）4)Which/Whois+the+adj最高级,A,BorC? ABC中，是最的？Eg.Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best，spring，summerorautumn？(2) 最高级的其它考点：1)形容词的最高级前必须加定冠词_______________;副词最高级前可加可不加。Eg.Tomisthemosthandsomeboyinhisclass. Jimdid(the)worstofall.2)若adj最高级前有形容性的物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格时，不加the。Eg. Benisfriend.（Ben是我最好的朋友）在音乐会上，每个人都听了她最美丽的声音Everyoneheardvoiceintheconcert.3)某些本身就表示了最高级含义的adj或adv，没有比较级和最高级：excellent,extremely,perfect等。4)否定词+比较级=最高级 Eg. Ican’tagreewithyoumore. Nothingtastesbetter. Ihaveneverheardabettervoice. Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?Itcan’tbe.再好不过了PracticeMakesPerfect一、单选。 ()1.—DoyouthinkPengMamaisoneof____________firstladiesintheworld? —Yes,Ithinksheisalotkinderthananyotherfirstlady.A.themostattractive B.moreattractive C.attractive()2.I

am

chosen

as

the

guide

for

School

Invention

Show.

Congratulations!

No

one

in

our

grade

speak

Englishthan

you.

A.better B.worse C.more

beautiful

()3.Youlooktiredtoday.Ithinkyoushouldhavea_______sleep. A.shorter B.better C.less()4.Doesyourfathersmoke________thanbefore,Judy? Yes.He’stryinghardtogiveitup.Andhishealthismuchbetternow.A.less B.more C.fewer()5.Ididn'tdowellinthisexam.Unluckily,hedidit. A.worse B.badly C.better()6.I

didn’t

do

well

inthe

math

test,

but

Eliza

did

it

_________and

she

made

more

mistakes. A.badly

B.worse C.worst()7.Iftherearepeopledriving,therewillbeairpollution. Yes,theairwillbefresherandcleaner.A.less;fewer B.fewer;less C.fewer;fewer()8.Theearlierwelearntobeindependent,___________itisforourfuture. A.thelater B.theworse C.thebetter()9.Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatoldcoldwinternight.Ineverfelt________thanthat. A.terrible B.moreterrible C.themostterrible()10.Manyboystudentsthinkphysicsis_______geography. Iagree.I'mweakingeography.A.muchdifficultthan B.lessdifficultthan C.moredifficultthan()11.What

do

you

think

ofThe

Wandering

Earth(《流浪地球》)? Wonderful.

I

have

never

seen

a

science

fiction

film

that

is

________than

it.

A.exciting B.

more

exciting

C.

most

exciting()12.--Ican’taffordthewhitedress. --Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle_____.A.cheaper B.lower C.moreexpensive. ()13.Helen,let'sgotothenewcinematonight.Youcansit___________thereinthiscity. A.comfortably B.morecomfortably C.themostcomfortably()14.Mathisalwaysmypride.It’sothersubjectsforme. A.asdifficultas B.lessdifficultthan C.moredifficultthan二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.LiuMinoftentellslies.Heis___________(honest),Ithink.2.It’s_________________(necessary)towearalongcoatonsunnydays.3.Danieldidn’tdowellintheexamthismorning.Mostofhisanswerswere___________(correct).4.Ihate______________(rain)days.Itisweteverywhere.5.Peopleinthe________________(north)partsofChinalikeeatingdumplingsatSpringFestival.6.Manytouristsenjoywatchingthe________________(beauty)sunset.7.It’sveryimportanttokeep___________(health).8.AtJohn'sbirthdayparty,Tinaenjoyedherselfandwas_______________(happy)ofall.9.Todayis________________(wet)dayinAugust.10.PeopleintheBirdwatchingCluboften__________(active)takeactionstoprotectendangeredbirds.11.Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard_______________(clear)?Ithinkthey’retoosmall.12.Lindaalwaysdoesherhomework_______________(care),soshegetsbadresultsinexams.13.Theboysweretalking__________________(noisy)nextdoor,whichmadetheteacherunhappy.14.Thereis__________________(little)applejuiceinthecupthaninthebottle.15.YaoMingscored______________(many)pointsinthebasketballfinal.16.Thereare__________(few)peopleinSingaporethaninChina.17.Whohas___________(little)freetime,yourfather,yourmotheroryou?18.Thepriceofmeatishigherthan_______________(those)ofrice.19.ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooksas________________(wonder)astherealoneinAustralia.20.Sandyisnotthefastest,butsheis______________________(careful).21.Jimruns______________(fast)intheboys’100-meterrace,herunsfasterthantheother____________(boy)intherace.22.It’sapitythatnowinsomeareas,thericharebecomingricher,andthepoor_____________(poor).23.Nomountainintheworldis_______________(high)thanMountEverest(Qomolangma).24.Oneof_______________(popular)showshittingmainstreammediainChinaisJuniorEdison(少年爱迪生).25.How_____________(tall)

is

Sally?

--She’s

1.55

meters

_______________

(tall).

What

about

Xiao

ling?

--

She’s

only

1.40

meters

____________

(tall).

She

is

much___________

(short)

than

Sally.

She

is

also

the

_________

(short)

girl

in

the

class.1.dishonest 2.unnecessary3.incorrect4.rainy 5.northern6.beautiful7.healthy8.thehappiest9.thewettest10.actively11.clearly12.carelessly13.noisily14.less15.most16.fewer17.theleast1.that2.wonderful3.Themostcareful4.fast,boys5.Poorer6.higher7.ThemostpopularB卷首字母填空。Everyonehopesthattheenvironmentalproblemswillbes___________inthefuture.Togetthec______________interests,thestorewillhaveabigsaleforcarsnextweek.Thenumberofthenewbornbabiesisg_____________fast,sothegovernmentplanstobuildmoreschools.ChinatowninAustraliaisfullofrestaurantsjustlikeBeijing.Butthefoodthereisservedquited_____________.Asparents,weneedtohelpourchildrenrealizethep____________oflearningismuchmoreimportantthantheresultofitKeys:solved;customers’;growing;differently;process.完成对话。R=reporterD=doctor(Lotsofstudentshavegotthefluthesedays.AreporterfromChinaDailyisinterviewingadoctor)R:Hello,everyone!I’mBert.Todaywe’retalkingtoanexpertMr.Lininthe_1______________ofbabiesaboutthe“flu”.Goodmornig,DoctorLin.D:Goodmorning.R:ThesedayslotsofstudentsinChinahavegottheflu.Couldyoupleasegiveusan_2__________whythisishappening?D:Sure.Flualwayshappensbetwenthe_3_____________ofseasons,Nowaswintercomes,itisgettingcolder._4____________freshairandsunshineavailablemakethesituationmoreterrible,especiallyforkidsandtheold.R:Oh,Isee.So,ifwewanttofindwaysto_5______________it,whatshouldwedo?Keepwarmandex