人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife总结(重点)超详细(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife总结(重点)超详细

单选题1、We

could

have

some

tests

to

see

what,

________,

is

wrong,

and

see

whether

we

can

do

something

to

fix

it.A．when

necessaryB．though

enoughC．if

anythingD．as

possible答案：C考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意：我们可以做一些测试，看看有什么问题，如果有的话，看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A.

when

necessary必要时；B.

though

enough如果足够；C.

if

anything如果有的话；D.

as

possible尽可能。根据前文“We

could

have

some

tests

to

see

what”以及后文“see

whether

we

can

do

something

to

fix

it”可知，如果有什么问题的话，就需要采取措施进行修复。故填C项。2、Research

indicates

that

eating

habits

are

changing

fast.A．示意B．显示C．建议D．表明答案：D考查动词。句意：研究表明饮食习惯正在快速变化。句中indicates作谓语，表示“表明”，故选D。3、Washing

hands

______

is

one

of

the

best

ways

to

avoid

getting

disease.A．regularlyB．actuallyC．eventuallyD．obviously答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A.

regularly定期地，经常；B.

actually事实上，实际上；C.

eventually最后；D.

obviously明显地。结合句意可知，此处指“经常洗手”，用副词frequently。故填A。4、Her

energy

had

been

__________

solving

the

tough

problem.A．focused

onB．turned

inC．put

forwardD．used

up答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的精力一直集中在解决这个难题上。A.

focused

on集中于；B.

turned

in上交，提交；C.

put

forward提出；D.

used

up耗尽。根据“solving

the

tough

problem”可知，此处指她集中精力解决这个难题，故选A。5、—

I’m

so

tired.

I

want

to

give

up.—

Come

on!

Success

favours

those

who

never

________.A．explainB．argueC．quitD．forgive答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我太累了。我想放弃。——加油！成功青睐那些永不放弃的人。A.

explain解释；B.

argue争论；C.

quit退出，放弃；D.

forgive原谅。由“Come

on!

Success

favours

those

who

never”可知，第二个说话人在鼓励第一个人不要放弃，句子表示“成功青睐那些永不放弃的人”，空格处意为“放弃”，故选C。6、When

reading,

you

should

______

your

attention

on

the

main

idea

and

the

structure

of

the

passage,

not

on

specific

words

or

sentences.A．payB．focusC．putD．expand答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读时，你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上，而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay支付；B.

focus集中于；C.put放置；D.expand扩展。focus

one’s

attention

on...“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选B项。7、It's

important

to

develop

good

reading

habits,

for

reading

enables

us

to________

knowledge

and

has

broadens

our

horizons.A．acquireB．maintainC．illustrateD．advance答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：培养良好的阅读习惯很重要，因为阅读能使我们获得知识，扩展视野。A.acquire

获得知识或技能；B.

maintain

保持；C.

illustrate

阐述；

D.

advance前进。根据空格后的

knowledge可知空格处表达：获得。故选A。8、Take

these

pills

3

times

a

day

for

3

days.

If

the

pain

continues,

______

your

doctor.A．confirmB．consultC．convinceD．concern答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些药一天3次，吃3天。如果还疼，咨询你的医生。A.confirm

v.

证实，确认；B.consult

v.

咨询；C.convince

v.

使相信

v.

说服；D.concern

v.

涉及

v.

关心。根据句意可知，此处是指“咨询”医生。故选B。9、At

the

debate,

members

from

the

committee

________

their

views

in

order

to

improve

their

work

style.A．challengedB．changedC．chargedD．exchanged答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在辩论中，委员们就改进工作作风交换了意见。A.

challenged挑战；B.

changed改变；C.

charged收费，控告；D.

exchanged交换。根据空后提示词their

views可知空格处填exchanged符合题意，为了改进工作作风，他们“交换”了意见。故答案为D。10、As

________,

we

will

gather

at

the

foot

of

Baiyun

Mountain

near

our

school

at

8:00

am

this

Saturday.A．schedulingB．schedulesC．scheduledD．to

schedule答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：按照计划，我们这周六上午8点在白云山脚下集合。根据句子分析可知，we

will

gather

at

the

foot

of

Baiyun

Mountain

near

our

school

at

8:00

am

this

Saturday，as引导状语从句，完整的句式应该是“as

it

is

scheduled”，表示这件事情“被安排”，所以要用被动be

scheduled，省略从句中的it

is，故为as

scheduled。故选C。完成句子11、我的思路是正确的,

并且我认为最终人们会理解的。I’m

on

the

right

track

and

I

think__________

people

will

understand.答案：in

the

final

analysis/in

the

last

analysis考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“最终”，表达为in

the

final

analysis或者in

the

last

analysis，作状语。故填in

the

final

analysis或者in

the

last

analysis。12、To

our

surprise,the

little

boy

is

free

from

any

sense

of_________________(责任)(根据汉语意思完成句子)答案：responsibility考查名词。句意：使我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩一点责任感都没有。分析句意，responsibility译为“责任”此处为名词和of前面的名词sense构成所属关系。此处符合句意。故填responsibility。13、1972年11月，经过反复试验，他们成功发现了青蒿素——青蒿提取物中最有效的成分。In

November

1972,

________

________

________

________,

they

successfully

discovered

qinghaosu

—

the

most

effective

part

of

the

qinghao

extract.答案：

through

trial

and

error考查介词短语。根据句意可知，经过反复试验为“through

trial

and

error”为介词短语作状语。故填through

trial

and

error。14、上海世博会开幕当天吸引了成千上万名外国游客。Thousands

of

foreign

tourists

________

the

Shanghai

World

Expo

the

day

it

opened.答案：were

attracted

to考查时态和动词短语。结合句意可知，原句表达成千上万名外国游客“被吸引到……”，用短语be

attracted

to，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语Thousands

of

foreign

tourists是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were

attracted

to。15、袁隆平1953年毕业于西南农业大学。Yuan

Longping

______

from

Southwest

Agricultural

College

in

1953.答案：graduated考查动词和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“毕业”之意，graduate毕业，动词作谓语，符合题意；由时间状语

in

1953可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填

graduated。语法填空16、We've

got

two

people

called

Paul

James

working

here,

so

it's

a

bit

________!(confuse)

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：confusing考查形容词。句意：我们有两个叫保罗·詹姆斯的人在这里工作，所以有点让人分不清。此处缺少形容词作表语，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故填confusing。17、—Do

you

think

it’s

a

good

idea

to

make

friends

with

your

students?

—________(actual),

I

do.

I

think

it’s

a

great

idea.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：Actually考查副词。句意：——你认为