06阅读四选一训练之热点话题类-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分宝典

06阅读四选一训练之热点话题类（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）Itismonlybelievedthatchildrenaretooyoungtofullyappreciate(欣赏)theexperienceandknowledgeoftheirelders,whilemanythinkthatoldpeopledon’tunderstandtheyoung.Butactually(事实上),bothgroupshavealottolearnfromeachother.JamesSmithrunstheSmith’sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization(机构)forservingtheelderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpreschoolkids.Thereisaplaygroundinthecarehome,wheretheelderlycanplaywiththekids.Inthisway,theycanlearnmoreabouteachother,andrespect(尊重)andunderstandoneanother.Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.Itwillbeimportantforyoungpeopletobeabletounderstandandcarefortheelderlyintheingyears.Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren’taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalreadypassedaway.Inevergottolearnwhattheworldwaslikethroughtheireyes,orwhatkindsofproblemstheymighthavefacedwhentheyweremyage.Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery—hardtounderstandorexplain.However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations(辈).Imightfindsomeoftheirideasoutofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration’swayofthinkingisstrangeorincorrect.Butwecanstilllearnfromeachotheranyway.1．WhatisspecialabouttheSmith’sCareHome?A．Itisonlyachildcarecenteractually.B．Theelderlylookafterkidscarefullythere.C．Itacceptsboththeelderlyandpreschoolkids.2．Inthewriter’sopinion(观点),whatproblemistheworldfacing?A．Therearemoreandmoreoldpeople.B．Theworld’spopulationisdroppingrapidly.C．Theworldisshortofcarehomesforoldpeople.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”meaninParagraph4?A．笑话 B．悲剧 C．谜团4．Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthistext?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bylistingnumbers. C．Byraisingquestions.5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainwhytheworld’spopulationages.B．Toencouragedifferentgenerationstolearnfromeachother.C．Toshowthatoldergenerations’waysofthinkingareincorrect.【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．A5．B【导语】本文介绍人们常说老年人不理解年轻人，而许多人认为孩子太小，不能充分理解老年人的智慧。但事实上，这两个群体都有很多可以互相学习的地方。1．细节理解题。根据“JamesSmithrunstheSmith’sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization(机构)forservingtheelderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpreschoolkids.”可知，这个机构服务的不止是老年人而且还有孩子，这是它的特殊之处。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.”可知，我们生活在一个老年人越来越多的世界，世界正面临着这个问题和人口老龄化。故选A。3．词句猜测题。分析“Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery—hardtounderstandorexplain.”可知，难以理解或解释，所以是一个谜团，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段和第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来发展自己的观点，故选A。5．主旨大意题。本文主要想表明老年人和年轻人这两个群体都有很多可以互相学习的地方，故选B。（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）GiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.ShetraveledtoMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.YaYaisnowold,butpandakeepersaretakinggoodcareofher.Cheeredby10,000homefans,LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionship（冠军）afterbeatingZhejiangteamintheFinalsonMay15th,2023.Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（联赛奖杯）twiceinarow,anditsthirdintotal.TheheadcoachYangMingtookgreatprideandsaid,“It’sbeenaseasonfullofupsanddowns.Ourteamworkhelpsusgetthroughthechallengingseason.”Recently,Zibohasbeesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（烧烤）butalsoforthewarmheartedpeoplethere.Whenthequarantine（隔离）wasover,thelocalgovernmentofferedmanystudentswhohadtostaythereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstoebackagainthenextspring.It’sanicepromisebetweenthem.AIeducationwillbeemoreandmoreimportant.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationtotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InWenzhou,thegovermentisplanningtobuild1,000Alschoolsby2025.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobsthatrequireAIknowledge.1．YaYais________yearsoldthisyear.A．23 B．15 C．20 D．82．It’sthe________timethatLiaoningteamhaswontheCBAchampionship.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth3．Thethirdnewsismainlyabout________.A．whypeopleinZiboarewarmhearted B．whyZibohasbeepopularC．whatthebarbecueislikeinZibo D．howZiboinvitedcollegestudents4．Thefourthnewswantstotellthereaders________.A．AIeducationisaddedtoallthetextbooksinZhejiangB．therehasalreadybeen1,000AIschoolsinWenzhouC．youcan’tfindagoodjobwithoutAIknowledgeD．AIeducationwillbemoreandmoreimportantinthefuture5．Wheredoesthispassageprobablyefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Aedybook. C．Aplay. D．Anewspaper.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．D【导语】本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及AI教育。1．细节理解题。根据“ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.”可知，大熊猫丫丫2000年出生，今年23岁。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（联赛奖杯）twiceinarow,anditsthirdintotal.”可知，这是辽宁队第三次CBA夺冠。故选C。3．段落大意题。根据“Recently,Zibohasbeesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（烧烤）butalsoforthewarmheartedpeoplethere.”可知，第三段新闻介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎、火出圈的原因。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“AIeducationwillbeemoreandmoreimportant.”可知，人工智能教育在将来会越来越重要。故选D。5．推理判断题。本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及AI教育，故文章来自于报纸。故选D。（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.“Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,”said49yearoldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（毕业）fromtheschool.In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation（康复）centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteachthempatientlythebasicskillsoftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoortodooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.BesidesXie,thereareover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershavewalkedover60,000kilometresoverthepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountainvillages.“Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents’progress,evenjustalittlebit,”Xiesaid.1．XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof________.A．22 B．27 C．29 D．492．WhatdoesParagraph3（第3段）mainlytellus?A．WhatXieknows. B．HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.C．HowXietakescareofthestudents. D．Whatthestudents’physicalconditionsare.3．Xieprobably________firsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.A．madesomeplansforthechildrenB．taughtthechildrenthebasicskillsC．setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildrenD．trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.B．Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.C．Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.D．Theschooloffereddoortodooreducationtoallthestudents.5．Whatisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?A．Specialstudents B．AfamousschoolC．Mountainvillages D．MumXiaohua【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．B5．D【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。1．推理判断题。根据“‘Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,’said49yearoldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.”可知，谢49岁了，而她在山东省淄博市沂源县特殊教育学校已经有27年了，说明她在22岁时开始在学校上班。故选A。2．段落大意题。根据“Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（毕业）fromtheschool.”可知第3段主要讲述了谢如何照顾这些学生。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.”可知，为了确保每个孩子都能接受最好的训练，她为他们制定了特别的计划。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“‘Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents’progress,evenjustalittlebit,’Xiesaid.”可知，谢说，虽然他们有时会感到疲惫，但看到学生们的进步后，他们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。由此可知，谢认为他们的工作是有用且重要的。故选B。5．最佳标题题。根据“XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.”可知，本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。选项D“晓华妈妈”作为标题最为合适。故选D。（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou’restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You’llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(内心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you’llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It’seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you’rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaonepersonteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—municatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcorersoftheworld.Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There’sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo—gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit’sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there’ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There’snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.1．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bydescribingascene.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Travelingalone. B．Innerstrength.C．Outsideinfluence. D．Travelingwithothers.3．TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT________.A．sharingalotofthings B．knowingyourselfbetterC．gettingsupporteasily D．havingasenseofsafety4．What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…) B．C． D．【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．A【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。1．细节理解题。根据“Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?”可知作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。2．词义猜测题。根据“Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(内心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink”可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess”可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety”可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选B。4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）Bookshavegreatpower.Betweentheirpages,readerscantraveltoanyplaceandbeeanyoneoranything.Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveanybookstoread.MariaKeller,anAmericangirl,wantedtochangethatfact.WhenMariawasyoung,shelovedreading.Whenshewaseight,shenoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Sheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheywerenotabletoaffordbooks.Afterhearinghermother’swords,shedecidedtocreateanorganizationtohelpthosechildren.Withhermother’shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.Itisanonprofit(非盈利)organizationthatcollectsandgivesbookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthefirstgoal—tocollectandgiveonemillionbooks.Attheageof18,sheachievedthisgoal.Mariasays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.SoIjustcan’tgiveuphelpingthekidswhohavenobooks.”Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal—tocollectandgivebookstomorekidsinneedineverystateoftheUSA,andevenothercountriesintheworld.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatfact”referto?A．Manybooksareveryinteresting. B．Manychildrencan’ttraveltoanyplace.C．Manychildrendon’tlikereading. D．Manychildrenhavenobookstoread.2．WhohelpedMariawhenshecreatedReadIndeed?A．Hergrandparents. B．Hermother. C．Herfather. D．Herteacher.3．HowoldwasMariawhensheachievedherfirstgoal?A．Eight. B．Fourteen. C．Eighteen. D．Twentyfour.4．Maria’snewgoalisto________.A．makemoremoney B．collectandgivebookstomorekidsC．traveltomoreplaces D．createanotherorganization5．HowdoyoulikeMariaKeller?A．Sheishelpful. B．Sheishonest. C．Sheiseasygoing. D．Sheisshy.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读的孩子。1．推理判断题。根据“Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveanybookstoread.MariaKeller,anAmericangirl,wantedtochangethatfact.”可知，世界各地的许多孩子都没有书读，玛利亚想要改变这个事实，故划线部分指代“很多孩子没有书读”。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Withhermother’shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.”可知，当玛利亚创建ReadIndeed时，妈妈帮助了她。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Mariasetthefirstgoal—tocollectandgiveonemillionbooks.Attheageof18,sheachievedthisgoal.”可知，玛利亚18岁时实现了第一个目标。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal—tocollectandgivebookstomorekidsinneedineverystateoftheUSA,andevenothercountriesintheworld.”可知，玛利亚的新目标是收集并且捐赠给更多的孩子书籍。故选B。5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读的孩子，故可知她是乐于助人的。故选A。（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）Time:June30th.1948Event:China’sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awellknowndirectortodirectthefilm.ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.Time:June17th.1984Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames(残奥会)forthefirsttime.24Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(铜制的)medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalinthelongjumpevent.Time:June7th.2023Event:Rocketcarried26satellites(卫星)intospace.ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotalof26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordforthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.1．WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirect?A．PingYali. B．FeiMu. C．MeiLanfang. D．YanHeming.2．HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?A．12 B．14 C．22 D．103．Whatdothethreeeventshaveinmon?A．Theyallsetworldrecords. B．TheyallhappenedinJune.C．TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan. D．Theyareallabouttechnology.【答案】1．B2．C3．B【导语】本文分享了三个大事件。中国首部彩色电影《RemorseatDeath》开拍；中国运动员首次参加了第七届残奥会；火箭将26颗卫星送入太空。1．细节理解题。根据“HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awellknowndirectortodirectthefilm”可知，费穆执导这部电影，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(铜制的)medalsforChinaintotal”可知，赢得了2枚金牌，12枚银牌，8枚铜牌，一共22枚，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据时间显示可知，都是发生在6月份，故选B。（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）TheSpringFestivalholidayrunsfromJan.21to27thisyear.Influencedbythe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,iceandsnowtoursfloweramongChinesepeopleduringthesevendayholiday.HeRuispentthefirstdayoftheSpringFestivalholidayathome.Hewenttotheskiresort(滑雪胜地)inhiscityearlyontheseconddayandwasreadytostarttheYearoftheRabbitonhissnowboard.Sincehestartedskiingtwoyearsago,the11yearoldhasgottenusedtogettingupearlyandpracticingskiing.“PeopleusedtostayathomeduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Butasoursocietypaysmoreattentiontohealthylifestyle,morepeoplewanttospendtheirholidayskiing,”saidChangYulin,directorofaskiresort.“WeholdcolorfulactivitiesheresothatvisitorscanbothenjoyskiingandhaveaspecialSpringFestivalholiday,”saidRenXiaoqiang,manageroftheresort.ForQiaoJian,askiloverfromShanxi,skiinghasbeehisnewhabittocelebratetheSpringFestival.HehasflowntoHeilongjiangProvince(省)andHebeiProvince,becausethere’smoreiceandsnow.“Besidestakingpartinwintersports,wecanvisitnearbyplacestoexperiencemorelocalculture,”Qiaosaid.ThenumberofsnowandicetravelersinChinaisexpectedtoreachmorethan300millioninwinter.Thenumberisexpectedtoreach520millioninthreeyears.Andthemoneyfromiceandsnowtourswillprobablyreach¥720billion.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flower”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Beepopular. B．Growslowly. C．Costmuchmoney. D．Developdifficultly.2．WhendidHeRuigototheskiresort?A．OnJanuary21. B．OnJanuary22. C．OnJanuary27. D．OnJanuary28.3．Whohasbeentootherprovincestoenjoyskiing?A．HeRui. B．QiaoJian. C．ChangYulin. D．RenXiaoqiang.4．Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A．Atourguidebook. B．Aninvitationletter. C．Ashortstory. D．Anewsreport.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．D【导语】本文主要讲述了受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎。1．词义猜测题。根据“Influencedbythe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,iceandsnowtoursfloweramongChinesepeopleduringthesevendayholiday.”可知，受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎，flower意为“变得受欢迎”。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“HewenttotheskiresortinhiscityearlyontheseconddayandwasreadytostarttheYearoftheRabbitonhissnowboard.”可知，何瑞第二天去了滑雪胜地，结合“TheSpringFestivalholidayrunsfromJan.21to27thisyear.”可知，第二天是1月22日。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“ForQiaoJian,askiloverfromShanxi,skiinghasbeehisnewhabittocelebratetheSpringFestival.HehasflowntoHeilongjiangProvinceandHebeiProvince,becausethere’smoreiceandsnow.”可知，乔建去其他省份享受滑雪了。故选B。4．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎。结合文章内容可知这是一则新闻报道。故选D。（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）It’sreportedthatShenzhou16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou16mannedspaceflightmission,sharedtheinformationduringtheShenzhou16’spressconference（新闻发布会）attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvinceonMonday.Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.“Indeed,wehavethisspecialandmeaningfulpurpose,whichistoshowinternationalpaintingsforthefirsttimeontheChinaSpaceStation,andtheseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof‘TianheAward’foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries,”Jingexplained.“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.Ibelievetheywillbebright.Exploringthevastuniverse（宇宙）isthemondreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,age,ornationality.Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeacelovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow,”hecontinued.“Wewilltakethechildren’sbestyouth,bestfriendship,andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds（种子）ofscience,friendship,anddreamsontheChinaSpaceStation,andletthemgrowandbearfruit,”Jinghoped.1．WhatdoesJingHaipengdo?A．Areporter. B．Anartist. C．Agardener. D．Aspaceman.2．Wherearesomeoftheteenagersmentionedfrom?A．Egypt,MauritiusandMexico. B．Mali,ColombiaandZimbabwe.C．Madagascar,AlgeriaandSomalia. D．Nigeria,SouthAmericaandMadagascar.3．WhatdidJingHaipengthinkofthesepaintings?A．Wonderful. B．Funny. C．General. D．Fashionable.4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThepaintingswerechosenfromChineseteenagers.B．Thepaintingshavenotbeenshownbeforeinspace.C．JingHaipenghasseenthepaintingswheninterviewed.D．Thewinnersof“TianheAward”cangetaspaceticket.5．What’sthemainthemeofthepassage?A．Humanandnature. B．Peaceandfriendship.C．Scienceandtechnology. D．Cultureandeducation.【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．B【导语】本文讲述了神舟十六号将把来自10个非洲国家的青少年的国际绘画作品带到中国空间站这一事件。1．细节理解题。根据“JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou16mannedspaceflightmission”可知，景海鹏是神舟十六号载人航天飞行任务的宇航员之一。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.”可知，这些画作由来自阿尔及利亚、刚果民主共和国、埃及、马达加斯加、马里、毛里求斯、尼日利亚、索马里、南非和津巴布韦等10个非洲国家的青少年绘制而成。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“theseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof‘TianheAward’foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries”可知，景认为这些是优秀的作品，说明他认为这些画作都很精彩。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“It’sreportedthatShenzhou16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.”和“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.”可知，这些画作将由神州16号的宇航员带到中国空间站，而目前，我们都没有见过这些画。故选B。5．主旨大意题。根据“Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeacelovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow”可知，景希望，我们期待着与所有爱好和平的人们携手创造更美好的明天。由此可知，本文的主题是和平与友谊。故选B。（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）RogerFederer,aworldfamoussportsstar,quit(放弃)the2020OlympicGamestodealwithhiskneeproblem.Itwasaharddecisionbecausenoonewantedtobeaquitter.Butfindingthecouragetoletgocanbegoodforyou.Nothingisfunallthetime.Stickingatsomethingdifficultteachesusimportantskillslikeperseverance(毅力).However,learningtoletgowhenthingsaren’trightisimportanttoo.Maybeyourheartisn’tinplayingthepianoanymore,oryouonlyplayfootballbecauseyourfriendsdoandyouwanttotryadifferentsportinstead.Makingthedecisiontowalkawaycanfreeuptimeandenergytospendonsomethingyoureallyenjoy.Infact,studiesshowthatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan’treach,ordon’treallywant,canbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappierandhealthierlife.Buthowcanyouknowit’stimetostopandmoveon?EricBeanisanexpertinsportspsychology(心理学)whohelpsathletesandteamsunderstandtheirfeelings.Hesays,“Quittingisneveramatterofblackandwhite.”Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren’tenjoyingsomethinganymore.Isitbecauseyou’vearguedwithateammateorcan’tgetonwithanewartteacher?Talkaboutthiswithatrustedadultorfriend.Thatcanhelpyoudecidewhetheryoushouldstayandstick,orquitandmoveon.Quittingdoesn’thavetomeantotallygivingup,though.Forexample,playinganinstrumentmightbemorefunifyoutakeawaythepressureofexams.Ifyoudodecidetogiveupanactivity,Beansuggestspickingupanotherwhereyoucanstillenjoythingsliketeamwork,creativity,andexercise.1．Thewritermentions“RogerFederer”inParagraph1toshowthat________.A．weshouldnevergiveup B．weshouldgetawayfromtroubleC．it’sallrighttostopandquit D．it’sdifficulttowinOlympicmedals2．AccordingtoParagraph2,learningtoletgoisimportantbecausewecan________.A．learnaboutperseverance B．haveenoughmoneytospendC．liveabusierandfullerlife D．feelmoreconfidentinourselves3．BysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3,EricBeanmeansthat________.A．it’snotgoodtostickatthingswedon’tlikeB．weshouldthinktwicebeforequittinganactivityC．wedon’thavetotakeexamstoshowourtrueabilitiesD．it’swisertopickupanewhobbythantokeeptheoldone4．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．KnowingWhentoStop B．WorkingHardtoMoveonC．LearningHowtoGrowup D．StartingEarlytoMakeChanges【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应该知道何时停止。1．推理判断题。根据“Butfindingthecouragetoletgocanbegoodforyou.”以及“Infact,studiesshowthatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan’treach,ordon’treallywant,canbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappierandhealthierlife.”可知，以“RogerFederer”为例是为了说明有时放弃也是好的，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Infact,studiesshowthatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan’treach,ordon’treallywant,canbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappierandhealthierlife.”可知，放弃你无法达到的目标，或者你不想要的目标，可以建立你的信心，帮助你过上更快乐、更健康的生活。故选D。3．词句猜测题。根据“Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren’tenjoyingsomethinganymore.”可知，他建议仔细思考为什么不再享受某件事，也就是建议人们三思而行，故选B。4．最佳标题题。根据“Quittingdoesn’thavetomeantotallygivingup,though.”和“Buthowcanyouknowit’stimetostopandmoveon?”可知，本文主要讲述了人们应该知道何时停止，故选A。（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）Home>ChinaTours>ThereisnobetterwaytovisitChina’sGreatWallthanbyhiking.Takeyourtimeandfeelthehistoryetolife.WewillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableGreatWallHike.TheGreatWallHikeThereareaboutninesections（段）oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.Herearethreesectionsforyoutoconsider.Mutianyu（Repaired）2hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Withcablecar:★★Hikingup/down:★★★JiankouMutianyuhike:★★★★Ranked#1of1,615thingstodoinBeijingonTripAdvisor.Jinshanling（HalfRepaired）2.5hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Withcablecar:★★Hikingthewall:★★★Thissectionhasbeautifulsceneryandislesscrowded.Simatai（Wild）2.5hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Nighttourwithcablecar:★Hikingthewall:★★★★Thisistheonlysectionopenfordaytoursandnighttours,withnicehotels.Nosuitabletour?Needadvice?Weareheretohelpyouplanyourowntourwithonetoonehelpfromourtraveladvisors.PleaseContactUs1．HowmanysectionsoftheGreatWallaretherearoundBeijingaccordingtothetext?A．Three. B．Five.