2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking随堂作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit2MoralsandVirtuesUnit2SectionⅠⅠ．单词拼法1．Thepeoplearesuretobelieveinyouifyougovernourcountryby__morals__(道德)andlaws.2．What’smore,thankfulnessisalsoourtraditionalChinese__virtue__(美德)．3．To__illustrate__(说明)theuseofthismethod,wenowprovideanexampleoftheuseofthismethod.4．Therefore,wecancometotheconclusionthatnothingisso__precious__(珍贵的)aspeaceintheworld.5．Weareplanningtoholdapartyforourgrandparentstocelebratetheirfiftiethanniversaryof__marriage__(结婚)．6．The__majority__(大多数)ofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfiber,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.7．Someoftheseniorstudents__complained__(埋怨)thattheyhadnotimetoreadbecausetheyhadtoomuchhomeworktodo.8．Theyarelikelyto__respond__(回应)positivelytothePresident’srequestforaid.9．Theschoolisn’tthemostmodern,butitoffers__scholarships__(奖学金)topoorstudentswhowishtostudybutcan’tpay.10．Inadditiontotheschool,thevillagehasa__clinic__(诊所),whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange,themajorityofthem__are__(be)reallyfriendlyandI’vemadesomegoodfriends.2．I’mnowwritingtocomplain__about__theserviceofyourhotel.3．Teamworkteachesustobepatientandhowtorespond__to__differentpeople.4．Gettingthemostvotes,Jackwasappointed__as__monitor.5．Peopleunderstresstend__todevelop__(develop)theirfullrangeofpotential.6．Themostsuccessful__retired__(retire)athletesarethosewhocanapplythelifeskillstheylearnedinsportstoanotherareaoflife.7．Thethiefwasscared__to__deathwhenhearingthegunshot.8．Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplaced__with__someotherless-competitiveevents.9．Ithasbeenmydutytohelpmymomtakecare__of__mylittlebrothersandsisters.10．I’dratheryou__came__(come)tomorrowthantoday.Ⅱ．完成句子1．Sometimes,ourwrongdecisionscanleaveus__inadilemma__.有时候，我们的错误确定会使我们处于逆境之中。2．Chinais__thefirstdevelopingcountrytosend__man-madespaceshipintothespace.中国是第一个向太空中放射人造飞船的发展中国家。3．AllIreceived__inresponseto__myrequestwas“Wait”．我收到的回应我的恳求全部是“等候”。4．I’msurethatthosewhoagreetotheplanwillbe__inthemajority__.我确信同意这个安排的人将会占多数。5．Tome,youareunique,andnoone__canreplaceyourposition__inmyheart.对于我来说，你是独一无二的，没有人可以代替你在我心里的位置。Ⅳ．课文语法填空依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenLinQiaozhiwasfive,hermotherdied,__1.which__affectedherdeeply.Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineagainstherbrother’swill.Eightyears__2.later__(late),LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)andbecamethefirstwomantoworkas__3.a__residentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afterseveralyears,she__4.wassent__(send)tostudyinEuropeandthenin1939,intheUS.Sheleftsuchagoodimpression__5.on__herAmericancolleaguesthattheyinvitedhertostay.However,LinrejectedtheofferandreturnedtoChina.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewoman__6.tobeappointed__(appoint)directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Whenthedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar,sheopenedaprivateclinictocontinuetotreatthepatients.Shewasevenseen__7.riding__(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.LinQiaozhiheldmanyimportantpositions,butshewas__8.moreinterested__(interested)intendingpatients,trainingstaffinherdepartment__9.and__publishingmedicalresearch.DrLinnevermarriedandshekeptworkinguntilherdeathin1983.Shelefther__10.savings__(saving)toakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.解析：1．考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子为非限制性定语从句且空处在从句中作主语，指代主句hermotherdied这一内容，故应用关系代词which。2．考查副词。此处表示八年以后。副词later意为“以后，后来”，而形容词late意为“迟到的，晚的”。3．考查冠词。句意：八年以后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，成为北京协和医学院妇产科第一位女性住院医师。依据句意可知，空处表示泛指，表示一位医师，而resident的发音以辅音音素开头，故应填不定冠词a。4．考查动词的时态和语态。依据语境可知，空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；句子主语she与谓语send之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。因此，该空应填一般过去时的被动语态。5．考查介词。句意：她给美国同事留下了如此良好的印象，以至于他们邀请她留下来。leavea(n)…impressiononsb.意为“给某人留下……印象”，故应填介词on。6．考查非谓语动词。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医学院妇产科主任的中国女性。在序数词后常用不定式作后置定语；作定语的appoint与中心词woman之间为动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动式。7．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们甚至看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。依据句意可知，人们看到的是她正骑着毛驴，故应用seesb.doingsth.结构，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。8．考查形容词的比较级。此处表示林巧稚身居要职，但她对护理病人等更感爱好。依据语境可知，此空应用比较级形式。9．考查连词。依据语境可知，句中的tendingpatients，trainingstaffinherdepartment以及publishingmedicalresearch为并列关系，故应用并列连词and。10．考查名词的数。此处应指她把积蓄留给了一所幼儿园并给新医生留了一笔基金。saving在此表示“储蓄金，存款”。Ⅴ.结合课文主题，运用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文1．我们中华民族以自己传统的美德(virtues)而著称，我们应当继承并且实践道德原则(moralprinciples)。2．我们应当多了解一下我们民族的历史和文化。3．在日常生活中，我们应当乐于助人，有一颗和善的心；在学习中，我们应当充溢活力(energetic)，刻苦努力。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：WeChineseareknownforourtraditionalvirtues.W