Unit11（A卷夯实基础）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（人教版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?单元测试（A卷·夯实基础）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．AtschoolRoseis________excellentstudentandallherteachersandclassmateslikeher.A．AB．AnC．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：在学校，罗斯是一个优秀的学生，她的老师和同学都喜欢她。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an意思是“一个/只…”，表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。定冠词the意思是“这、这些、那、那些”，表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，指某类事物中的那一个或那些。本句表示泛指，意思是“一个优秀的学生”，excellent[ˈeksələnt]元音音素开头，可知用an；选B。2．Helloeveryone!I’myour________today.IwillshowyouaroundthePalaceMuseum(故宫).A．actor B．waiter C．policeman D．guide【答案】D【详解】句意：大家好!今天我是你们的向导。我带你们参观故宫。考查名词词义辨析。actor演员；waiter服务员；policeman警察；guide向导。根据“IwillshowyouaroundthePalaceMuseum.”可知，这里是指我是你们的向导，故选D。3．Thefarmersfeedthecows________grass.A．to B．with C．in D．at【答案】B【详解】句意：农民用草喂牛。考查介词。to到，往；with和，用；in在……里；at在。根据“Thefarmersfeedthecows…grass”可知是用草喂牛，feedsth.withsth.用……喂。故选B。4．It'ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare________init.A．interesting；interested B．interesting；interestingC．interested；interested D．interested；interesting【答案】A【详解】句意：它是如此有趣的电影，以至于所有的学生都喜欢它。excited表示兴奋的，指人或物对感到兴奋；exciting表示令人兴奋的，使人激动的，一般修饰事情，物；beinterestedin对感兴趣；故选A5．Sorry,theshopistoonoisy.Ican't________you.CanIcallyoubacklater?A．hear B．heard C．listento D．listenedto【答案】A【详解】句意：对不起，商店太吵了。我听不见你说话。我可以晚点再打给你吗？考查动词。hear听，原形，过去式是heard，强调听的结果；listento听，过去式是listenedto，强调听的动作；空格前是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除B/D选项；结合语境，此处强调的是听的结果，应用hear，故选A。6．—Wheredidyougolastweekend?—I__________totheGreatWall.A．go B．wentC．willgo D．havegone【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。根据时间状语lastweekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。故选B。考点：考查一般过去时的用法。7．Theteacher________me________thisschoolyesterday.A．show;around B．showed;at C．showed;around D．shows;at【答案】C【详解】句意：老师昨天带我参观了这所学校。考查动词时态及动词短语。由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时，结合题干可知本句考查固定短语showsbaround…，意为“带领某人参观……”，故选C。8．Thestudentsfrombigcitiesdidn’tknow________aboutthecountryside.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【答案】B【详解】句意：来自大城市的学生不了解农村。考查复合不定代词。something一些事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有事；everything所有事。根据“Thestudentsfrombigcitiesdidn’tknow…aboutthecountryside”以及语境可知大城市的学生对农村一无所知，句子是否定句，用anything。故选B。9．Heputhisbookdownand________mepickupmypen.A．help B．helped C．helps D．helping【答案】B【详解】句意：他放下书，帮我拿起钢笔。考查一般过去时。根据“Heputhisbookdown”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处作并列谓语，也应使用过去式，故选B。10．Ilostmyticket.But________,myclassmategavemeanotherone.A．differently B．luckily C．easily D．quickly【答案】B【详解】句意：我丢失了我的票。但是幸运地是，我的同学又给了我一张。考查副词辨析。differently不同地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“Ilostmyticket…myclassmategavemeanotherone”可知在丢了票之后同学又给了“我”一张票，“我”感到很幸运。故选B。11．Wewentboating,wenttothecinema,visitedthemuseumandhadabigmealyesterday.________,itwasanexcitingday.A．Finally B．Intheend C．Atlast D．Allinall【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天我们划船，看电影，参观博物馆，吃了一顿大餐。总之，这是一个令人兴奋的一天。考查介词短语。Finally最终；Intheend最后；Atlast最后；Allinall总的说来。根据“Wewentboating,wenttothecinema,visitedthemuseumandhadabigmealyesterday.”可推断，此处是指“总之，这是一个令人兴奋的一天”，故选D。12．—Thelittlemouseinaredhatisreally________.Whopaintedit?—Tomdid.Heisgoodatpainting.A．lovely B．easy C．cheap D．ugly【答案】A【详解】句意：——戴红帽子的小老鼠真可爱。谁画的？——汤姆画的。他擅长画画。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；easy容易的；cheap便宜的；ugly丑陋的。根据下句“Heisgoodatpainting.”可推知，应是小老鼠很可爱。故选A。13．—Didyou________pingpongwithyourbrotheryesterday?—No,we________soccer.A．played;played B．play;play C．played;play D．play;played【答案】D【详解】句意：——你昨天和你哥哥打乒乓球了吗？——不，我们踢足球。考查一般过去时的用法。第一个空前面有助动词Did，所以后面动词用原形play；第二个空是陈述句，讲述的是昨天做的事，所以用play的过去式played。故选D。14．—Couldyouteachme________?—Sure,I’dloveto.A．howcanImilkacow B．milkacow C．howtomilkacow D．tohowmilkacow【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么挤牛奶吗？——当然，我很乐意。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。“Couldyouteachme”后接宾语，若接宾语从句要用陈述语序，A项语序错误，排除；动词原形不能作宾语，排除B；“疑问词+动词不定式”形式可在句中充当宾语，排除D，此处用“howtomilkcow”表示“如何挤牛奶”。故选C。15．—I’mgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.—Great!________!A．Haveagoodtrip B．Goodluck C．Withpleasure D．Welldone【答案】A【详解】句意：——这个暑假我要去成都。——好极了！旅途愉快！考查情景交际。Haveagoodtrip旅途愉快；Goodluck祝你好运；Withpleasure我很愿意；Welldone干得好。根据题干中“I’mgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.”可知对方要去旅行，由此可知要祝对方旅途愉快，用Haveagoodday符合题意。故选A。二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Lastsummerholiday,myfamilyhadawonderfultripinthesouthofChina.It’sfarfromBeijingtoNanjing.Sowewentthereby____16____.Ittookusabouttwohourstogetthere.Wehadanexcitingday.The____17____day,wewenttoWuxiandSuzhou.Thehousestherearealongtheriverandwomenalways____18____clothesonthebank(河岸).Onthe____19____day,wewenttoHangzhou.TherewewenttovisitthewestLake.It’sverybeautiful____20____thewaterisveryclean.Asweallknow,Hangzhouisfamousforsilkand____21____.Soweboughtsomebeautifulsilkandfamoustea.Finally,wevisitedShanghai.Wealso____22____theOrientalPearlRadio&TVTower(东方明珠广播电视塔).Whenwestoodatthetopofthetower,we____23____thewholecity.Atnight,westayedina____24____with25floors.Wewereallveryexcitedthatevening.Thistripmadeusveryhappy.Ithoughtthetimewastoo____25____butwehadtoleave.Weexpected(期待)thenexttrip.16．A．plane B．bus C．bike D．ship17．A．other B．another C．next D．every18．A．sell B．see C．buy D．wash19．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth20．A．so B．if C．but D．and21．A．water B．tea C．coffee D．milk22．A．visited B．looked C．got D．arrived23．A．liked B．walked C．saw D．flew24．A．library B．hospital C．school D．hotel25．A．short B．long C．much D．many【答案】16．A

17．C

18．D

19．B

20．D

21．B

22．A

23．C

24．D

25．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲去年暑假作者与家人去南方度假。他们去了南京、无锡、苏州、杭州和上海，整个行程他们都很开心。【详解】16．句意：所以我们乘坐飞机去那里。plane飞机；bus公交车；bike自行车；ship船。根据“It’sfarfromBeijingtoNanjing.”可推知我们乘飞机到达那里。故选A。17．句意：第二天，我们去了无锡和苏州。other其他的；another另一个；next另一个；every每一个。通常在介绍旅程时按照时间顺序。结合选项可知“thenextday”(接下来的一天)符合语境。故选C。18．句意：那边的房子都是沿河而建并且女人在河边洗衣服。sell卖；see看见；buy买；wash洗。根据“...clothesonthebank”可知是在河边洗衣服。故选D。19．句意：第三天，我们去了杭州。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据第二空“thenextday”可知此处表示第三天。故选B。20．句意：西湖很美，且水很干净。so因此；if如果；but但是；and并且。空处前后内容之间是并列关系，应用and。故选D。21．句意：我们都知道，杭州以丝绸和茶而著名。water水；tea茶；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据后面一句“Soweboughtsomebeautifulsilkandfamoustea.”可知杭州以丝绸和茶叶而出名。故选B。22．句意：我们也参观了东方明珠广播电视塔。visited参观；looked看；got得到；arrived到达。根据“wevisitedShanghai”以及“also”可知此处表示我们也参观了东方明珠广播电视塔。故选A。23．句意：我们看见了整座城市。liked喜欢；walked步行；saw看见；flew飞。根据“Whenwestoodatthetopofthetower”可知站在塔顶可以看见整个城市。故选C。24．句意：晚上，我们待在一个25层楼的宾馆。library图书馆；hospital医院；school学校；hotel宾馆。作者与家人在外旅行，晚上应住在宾馆。故选D。25．句意：我认为时间太短了，我们不得不离开。short短的；long长的；much多；many许多。根据“Wewereallveryexcitedthatevening.”“Thistripmadeusveryhappy.”及butwehadtoleave可知作者的这次旅行很愉快，所以作者觉得时间太短了。故选A。三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)(一)MyfamilyhadafourdaytriptoYunnanduringtheSpringFestival.Itwasgreatthatweenjoyeddifferentviewsthere.TimeActivitiesDay1Onthefirstday,wearrivedinShangrilaCounty.Wemetthelocalguideattheairport.Wetookthetravelbustothehotel.Afterlunch,wevisitedNapaLakeinourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2Ittookus2hourstoLijiangandwesawtheTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.InLijiang,wevisitedtheBlackDragonPond.Intheafternoon,weclimbedtheJadeDragonSnowMountain.ThenwetookacablecartoBaishavillage.Day3Thenextmorning,weplannedtogotoDali.Wespent4hoursgettingthere.ThenwevisitedBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.AndthereisaDalioldtown.Weatethelocalfoodatafarmer'shouse.Itwasdelicious.Day4WeflewtoKunminginthemorning.ItisthecapitalofYunnanProvince.ThenwetookatourtotheStoneForest.IwassohappythatItooklotsofbeautifulphotosthere.Intheafternoon,wewenttosomelocalshopstobuysomegiftsandthenleftKunmingbyair.Inwhichseasonwasthiswonderfultrip?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.27．OnwhichdaydidtheyvisitNapaLake?A．Thefirstday. B．Thesecondday. C．Thethirdday. D．Thefourthday.28．Theydidn'tvisit________inLijiangonthesecondday.A．theTigerLeapingGorge B．theBlackDragonPondC．theJadeDragonSnowMountain D．Baishavillage29．HowlongdidittakethemtogotoDalifromLijiang?A．2hours. B．3hours. C．4hours. D．4.5hours.30．Howdidtheygohomeafterendingtheirtrip?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain. D．Byplane.【答案】26．D

27．A

28．A

29．C

30．D【导语】文章大意：本文是作者一家人春节期间去云南四日游的简介。在这四天里作者一家去了香格里拉、丽江、大理和昆明四个地方，并欣赏到了不同的风景。【详解】26．推理判断题。根据“MyfamilyhadafourdaytriptoYunnanduringtheSpringFestival.”春节期间，我们全家去云南旅游了四天。根据时间“春节期间”，结合常识，可推知应该是冬天，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据Day1中的信息“Afterlunch,wevisitedNapaLakeinourfreetimeintheafternoon.”午餐后，我们在下午的空闲时间参观了纳帕湖。可知，参观纳帕湖是在第一天，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据Day2中的信息“Ittookus2hourstoLijiangandwesawtheTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.”可知，虎跳峡是在去丽江的路上看到的，并没有游览，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据Day3中的信息“Thenextmorning,weplannedtogotoDali.Wespent4hoursgettingthere.”可知，从从丽江到大理花了4个小时，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据Day4中的信息“Intheafternoon,wewenttosomelocalshopstobuysomegiftsandthenleftKunmingbyair.”可知，旅行结束后他们是乘飞机回家的，故选D。(二)InJuly,myfriendandItookacampingtrip.WetravelledforfourweeksandvisitedtheUnitedStatesandpartofCanada.Wedecidedtocampbecauseittooklessmoneythanlivinginhotels.Weplannedverycarefully.First,thecarweweregoingtodrivewasverysmall,sowedecidedtotakeonlyasmallbageachandafewcampingthingsaspossibleaswecan.Wetooksomemedicinewithustoprevent(预防)insects(昆虫),andalsofoodforpicnics.Second,therewasalottoseeintheUnitedStatesandCanada,sowehadtodecideonthedirection(方向)wewantedtodriveonabigmap.Allofthisplanningtookalongtime.ThedatewestartedwasJuly2nd.Wesawanddidmanythingsonourcampingtour.Weclimbedthemountains,visitedfamouscaves,andswamincoolmountainrivers.Wevisitedmanycitiesandtalkedtomanypeople.Wewenttoahotelroomwhenitrainedatnight.Wehadanexcitingtrip.31．Thetwofriendswentcamping________.A．forfourdays B．withalltheirfriendsC．becausetheycansavemoneywhentravelling D．becauseitwaswarminJuly32．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Theywentbycar. B．Theyarenowonthetrip.C．Theywerequiterich. D．TheyweregoingtomakeatourallovertheUSandCanada.33．Fromthesecondparagraph(段落),welearnthat________.A．theymusthavebeenillB．theymusthavebroughtalotinthecarC．theymusthavestudiedthemapcarefullyD．theymusthavebeenhurtbyinsects34．Itisquiteclearthat________.A．therewouldbenoinsectsatallB．thetwofriendswouldtaketurnstodriveC．theyweresuretotakesomemedicinewiththemonthetripD．thetwofriendsdidn’ttakeanyfoodwiththem35．Whathappenedwhenitrainedatnight?A．Theytalkedtopeoplewhenitrained.B．Theywentswimming.C．Theyhadtostopclimbing.D．Theyhadtostayinahotelforthenight.【答案】31．C

32．A

33．C

34．C

35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友为了省钱而进行露营旅行的准备和经历。【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“WetravelledforfourweeksandvisitedtheUnitedStatesandpartofCanada.Wedecidedtocampbecauseittooklessmoneythanlivinginhotels.”可知，两个朋友进行了为期四周的旅行。他们决定露营是因为露营能比住旅馆省钱。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“First,thecarweweregoingtodrivewasverysmall”可知，作者和朋友和开车去的。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“sowehadtodecideonthedirectionwewantedtodriveonabigmap.”可知，他们为了决定方向要仔细研究地图。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Wetooksomemedicinewithustopreventinsects,andalsofoodforpicnics.”可知，他们带了药和食物。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Wewenttoahotelroomwhenitrainedatnight.”可知，晚上下大雨时，他们会去旅馆。故选D。(三)Thereareover800boardingschools(寄宿学校)inBritainwithstudentsfromhomeandabroad.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestonesweresetupforwhite,wealthyboysonly.Now,bothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.WhattodoBritishboardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,about13weekseach.Studentsstudyandlivewithoneanother.Theyneedpermission(许可)togooutside.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorherowntimetable.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlabs,Britishboardingschoolsareequipped(装备)withmanyotherfacilitiesfortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightsout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthedormsgoout.Someseniorteachingstaff(教职工)workashousemasters(舍监).Eachofthemtakescareof50pupilsatalltimes,andespeciallyafterschoolhours.WhattowearNearlyallpupilsatBritishboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatiealongwithablazer.Girlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,theregulations(规定)beelessstrict.36．________cangotoboardingschoolsinBritishnow.A．Onlywhiteandwealthyboys B．Studentsfromtheageof7to18C．Studentsover18 D．Studentsfromabroadwhoareunder737．Britishboardingschoolshave________inaschoolyear.A．13weeks B．13terms C．26weeks D．3terms38．AtBritishboardingschools,boysusuallywear________.A．awhiteblouse B．askirt,atieandablazerC．ashirtandjeans D．ashirt,ablazerandatie39．WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Eachteachertakescareof50pupilsatalltimesinBritain.B．“Lightout”timemeanswhenit’stimetogotobed,thelightsintheschoolgoout.C．Thereareclassrooms,labs,musicroomsandotherfacilitiesinBritishboardingschools.D．StudentsstudyandlivealoneinBritishboardingschools.40．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SchoolLifeinBritain B．EducationinBritainC．BoardingSchoolsinBritain D．BritishStudents【答案】36．B

37．D

38．D

39．C

40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从学习生活，服装两个方面，对英国的寄宿制学校进行了简单的介绍。【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“Now,bothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.”可知，现在孩子们从7岁到18岁就可以读寄宿学校。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Britishboardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,about13weekseach.”可知，英国寄宿学校一学年有三个学期。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Boysusuallywearashirtandatiealongwithablazer.”可知，英国寄宿学校，男孩通常穿着衬衫、领带和运动夹克。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Besidestheusualclassroomsandlabs,Britishboardingschoolsareequippedwithmanyotherfacilitiesfortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.”可知，英国寄宿学校为学生配备了教室、实验室和许多其他设施，如音乐室等。故选C。40．主旨大意题。本文通篇介绍了英国寄宿学校的情况。故选C。四、补全对话6选5(每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。Sam:Hello,Tony.Howareyou?Tony:____41____Sam.Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?Sam:____42____Tony:Whowillyougowith?Sam:____43____Tony:Areyougotherebyplane?Sam:____44____Tony:Haveagoodtrip.Sam:____45____A．Thankyou.B．I’mfine,thanks.C．What’syourname?D．Iwillgowithmymother.E．Yes,weare.F．IamgoingtoShanghaiformyholiday.【答案】41．B

42．F

43．D

44．E

45．A【导语】本文是Sam和Tony的一段对话，主要讨论了Sam的旅行计划。【详解】41．根据“Howareyou?”可知，此处应回答最近身体好不好。选项B“我很好，谢谢。”符合语境。故选B。42．根据“Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?”可知，此处应回答去哪。选项F“我要去上海度假。”符合语境。故选F。43．根据“Whowillyougowith?”可知，此处是询问和谁一起去的。选项D“我要和我妈妈一起去。”符合语境。故选D。44．根据“Areyougotherebyplane?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，需用Yes/No回答。选项E“是的，我们坐飞机去的。”符合语境。故选E。45．根据“Haveagoodtrip.”可知，对于别人的祝福，应说“谢谢”。选项A“谢谢。”符合语境。故选A。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)46．How________(excite)thenewsis!【答案】exciting【详解】句意：这消息多令人兴奋啊！空格修饰的是名词news，修饰物用以ing结尾的形容词，exciting“令人激动的”，故填exciting。47．Atfirst,Marcowanted_________(visit)hisuncle,buthe_________(stay)athomeatlast.【答案】

tovisit

stayed【详解】句意：起初，马可想去看望他的叔叔，但最后他还是待在家里。wanttodosth.“想做某事”，故第一空用动词不定式；根据句中的时间状语“Atfirst”和“atlast”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故第二空是stayed。故填tovisit；stayed。48．I________(notdo)myhomeworklastMonday.【答案】didn'tdo【详解】句意：上周一我没有做作业。doone’shomework“做某人的家庭作业”，固定短语；根据lastMonday可知句子时态用一般过去时，结合提示词，这里应用一般过去时的否定句，其结构为：主语+didn't+谓语动词原形+其它；故填didn'tdo。49．Tinaisa________girlandshe________tohelpothers.(love)【答案】

lovely

loves【详解】句意：Tina是一个可爱的女孩，她喜欢帮助他人。空一处修饰名词“girl”用形容词lovely“可爱的”；空二处作谓语动词，且句子表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主要是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数loves“爱”。故填lovely；loves。50．There________(be)lotsofhorses,cowsandotheranimalsonthefarmlastweek.【答案】were【详解】句意：上周，农场里有很多马、牛和其他动物。根据“There”和所给单词可知，该句是therebe句型，be动词形式遵循“就近原则”，句子主语是“lotsofhorses,cowsandotheranimals”，此时be动词的形式由离be动词近的名词的单复数来决定，应该与“horses”一致，根据“lastweek”可知，句子是一般过去时，应用were，故填were。六、完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)51．昨天我买了一些可爱的礼物。YesterdayI________some________________.【答案】

bought

lovely

gifts【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“买”和“可爱的礼物”，buy“买”，句中的时间是“Yesterday”，动词应用过去式；lovelygift“可爱的礼物”，形容词作定语修饰名词gift，空格前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填bought，lovelygifts。52．我一点也不喜欢英语。I________likeEnglish________________.【答案】

don’t

at

all【详解】一点也不not...atall。谓语“like”是实义动词，主语I后借助助动词do与not连用构成否定句，缩写为don’t。故填don’t；atall。53．那位农民带领学生们参观了农场。Thatfarmer________thestudents________thefarm.【答案】

showed

around【详解】带领某人参观某地：show…around…；由语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式showed。故填showed；around。54．昨天上午他们回家喂了小鸡。They________homeand________thechickensyesterdaymorning.【答案】

went

fed【详解】回家：gohome；喂养：feed；根据时间状语“yesterdaymorning”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用它的过去式；go的过去式是went；feed的过去式是fed。故填went；fed。55．然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。Thentheguide________us________________________amodelrobot.【答案】

taught

how

to

make【详解】根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。表达“教某人如何做某事”用teachsb.howtodosth.，teach的过去式为taught；表达“如何制作”用特殊疑问词+不定式结构，即howtomake，作taught的宾语。故填taught；how；to；make。七、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。ItwasSunday.Theweatherwasfine.ThestudentsofClassOnewent____56____foratrip.Theywentbybus____57____fruit,vegetables,meat,cookersandsomeotherthings.Atabouthalfpastten,they____58____(arrive)atthefootofamountain.There____59____(be)abiglakeandmanygreentreesthere.Birdssang____60____(happy)thereandtheairwasveryclean.Someofthestudents____61____(get)waterfromthelaketocook.Someofthemwashedvegetablesandfruit.Atabouttwelveo’clockthelunchwasready(准备好).Afterlunch,theyhad____62____greattimesinging,dancingandtalking.Atthreeo’clock,they____63____(start)toclimbthemountain.Themountainwasquitetall,____64____theyallclimbedtothetop(顶)ofit.Onthetopofthemountain,they____65____(feel)veryexcited.Theyhadahappyday.【答案】56．out

57．with

58．arrived

59．was

60．happily

61．got

62．a

63．started

64．but

65．felt【导语】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了一班的学生星期天出去旅行的经历。【详解】56．句意：一班的学生出去旅行。根据下文“foratrip”可知，固定短语goout“出去”符合语境。故填out。57．句意：他们坐公交车去，带着水果、蔬菜、肉、炊具和其他一些东西。分析句意可知此处表伴随，介词with“带有”符合语境。故填with。58．句意：在大约十点半，他们到达山脚下。arrive意思是“到达”，本句缺谓语动词，根据第一句“ItwasSunday”可知文章讲述过去发生的事情，因此句子用一般过去时。故填arrived。59．句意：那里有一个大湖和许多绿树。本句是therebe结构，遵循就近原则；空后lake是单数名词，可知此处用be的单数形式；结合时态是一般过去时，故填was。60．句意：鸟儿在那里快乐地歌唱，空气也很清新。空处修饰动词sang，应用副词；happy“高兴的”是形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。61．句意：有些学生从湖里取水做饭。getsth.from表示“从某处取某物”，结合前文可知此处用一般过去时，故填got。62．句意：午饭后，他们唱歌、跳舞、聊天，玩得很开心。haveagreattime意为“玩得高兴”，是固定短语。故填a。63．句意：在三点钟，他们开始爬山。start