2024年海南省中考英语试题卷（含答案解析）+2023年中考英语试卷及答案

后附2023年中考英语试卷及答案后附2023年中考英语试卷及答案英语(考试时间90分钟,满分120分)第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)I.听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍.6A.EnglishB.At10a.m.C.InBeijing7.A.BybusB.EverydayC.Myfriend8.A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Nevermind.9A.ThankyouB.Iloveit.C.OnRenminRoad10.A.No,Ican’t.B.Ithinkso.C.Noproblem.Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Sciencemagazines.B.SportsmagazinesC.Musicmagazines.12.Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?A.5dollars.B.6dollarsC.11dollars听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.WhydoesJackfeelbad?A.Becausehelostagame.B.BecausehemissedagameC.Becausehegaveupagame14.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJacktodo?A.Havearest.B.Leavehisteam.C.Learnfromfailure.15.Whoisthewoman?AJack’steacherB.Jack’smother.C.Jack’sfriend.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.WhendidEddieMillscometoHainan?A.In1983.B.In1993.C.In2000.17.Whatistheschoollikenow?A.Small.B.Beautiful.C.Special.18.WhydidEddieMillssetupIEEA?A.TohelpthelocaldoctorstolearnEnglishB.TohelpthelocalteacherstoworkinAmericaC.ToencourageinternationalstudentstostudyinHainan.19.HowdoesEddieMillsfeelaboutthebigchangesofHainan?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Unsure.20.WherewillEddieMillsprobablyworkinthefuture?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghaiC.InHainan.第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.IwenttoMrChen’sofficetoask________someEnglishquestions,buthewasn’tin.A.him B.her C.you2.Jessicaisreallycarefulaboutwhatsheeats.She________eatsunhealthyfood.A.always B.often C.never3.—Tony,howaboutgoingtothecinemathisafternoon?—I’dloveto,butIhavetomeetmysister________theairportat3p.m.A.for B.at C.on4.Allthesingershavefinishedsinging.Let’schoosethe________onefromthem.A.good B.better C.best5.—________Igooutwithmyfriendnow,Dad?—I’mafraidyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Can B.Should C.Must6.InChina,familymembersgettogether________theMid-AutumnFestival.A.tocelebrate B.celebrate C.celebrated7.—What’sthenoise,Peter?—I________mydesk,Mum.A.repaired B.amrepairing C.willrepair8.Toprotecttheenvironment,moreandmoretrees________inourcountryeveryyearA.haveplanted B.plant C.areplanted9.—Betty,youwillmisstheschoolbus________youdon’tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.—Iwon’t,Dad.A.sothat B.if C.though10.Fromtheposter,wecanknow________.A.whoworksintheschoollibraryB.whenwecangototheBookClubC.howwecangettotheschoollibraryⅥ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ThisisastoryofJoeandFonzie.JoewasaboyandFonziewasadolphmn(海豚).Joewasthreeyearsoldwhenthestorybegan.WhenJoewasborn,hehadaproblemwithhis____11____anddoctorshadtooperate(做手术)onhim.Whenhewasthree,hehadasecondheartoperation.Thisoperationdidn’tgowell.Asaresult,hecouldn’tmovethe____12____sideofhisbody.Thedoctorsthoughtthathecouldn’tgetbetter.ButJoe’smotherdidn’t____13____.Shetookhimtodifferentplacestoseedoctors.However,itwasn’tverysuccessful.Joelikedtostayinwaterandhismumthought____14____couldhelphim.OnedaytheywenttoaplacecalledDolphinPlus,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe____15____reallybegan.JoewenttoseeFonzieeveryday.HelovedplayingwithFonzieand____16____it.Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand.____17____Joeexercisedhisleftsidemoreandmore.____18____,hegotbetterandbetter.Atthesametime,JoeandFonziebecamegoodfriends.WhenJoe’smothersawthatJoe’s____19____withFonziehelpedhimalot,sheandherfamilywantedtohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sotheyworkedhardto____20____aplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.Itsopeningattracted(吸引)andhelpedmanypeoplewithhealthproblems.Joesaidinaninterview,“Fonziewasagreatfriendtome;wesharedalotofgoodtimes”.11.A.head B.heart C.stomach12.A.left B.back C.soft13.A.comein B.lookout C.giveup14.A.jumping B.swimming C.running15.A.story B.trip C.game16.A.carrying B.drawing C.feeding17.A.So B.But C.Or18.A.Quietly B.Slowly C.Carefully19.A.problem B.friendship C.competition20.A.find B.visit C.open第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分55分）Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AAnna’sCalendarAnnaisastudentofGrade9inamiddleschoolinHainan.SheisbusyinJune.Here’shercalendarforJune.JUNE202421.WhathappenedonJune1st?A.Anna’sclasswonamatch. B.Annaboughtsomefruit. C.Annahadaparty.22.WhatdidAnnadoonJune6th?AShedidcleaning. B.Shereturnedbooks. C.Shemadecakes.23.WhodidAnnavisitontheDragonBoatFestival?A.Hergrandparents. B.Herclassmates. C.Herparents.24.WhatcanwelearnfromAnna’scalendar?A.Anna’sbirthdaywasonJune16th.B.Annaboughtpresentsforherfather.C.Annahadimportantexamsforonlyoneday.25.IfAnnawantstotakeaone-weektriptoBeijing,whencanshestarthertrip?A.OnJune20th. B.OnJune25th. C.OnJune29th.BTheytravelmorethan100kilometerseveryday.Theybringabout200,000mealsonbikesoronfoottohungryworkers,allatexactly12:30p.m.Manyofthemcan’treadorwrite.Butonly1ineveryaround6,000,000lunchboxesevergoesmissinginoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.Whoarethey?Theyaredabbawallas,thelunchcarriersinMumbai,India.TopeopleworkinginthecentreofMumbai,home-cookedmealsarelikeagreeting(问候)fromtheirfamily.Butit’snoteasyfortheworkerstotravelalongwaywithlunchboxes.Thankstodabbawallas,theycanenjoyahot,freshandhealthymealfromhomefaraway.Kiran,anexperienceddabbawalla,tellsthestory.“Ourmethod(方法)issimplebutworkswell.Inthemorningwepickuplunchboxesatpeople’shomesbybike.Thenwemeetatthelocalrailwaystationtodividetheboxesintogroups.Weusecolours,numbersandletterstohelpeachotherrememberthecustomers’namesandaddresses.Wewon’tgetitwrongeveninoursleep!WheninMumbai,eachofustakesmealstoworkersinacertainarea.Thestreetscanbebusy.Theweathercanbebad.Butthelunchwillalwaysbeontime.Weworkhardtoservepeople.Wegettheirtrustandrespect(尊重).Wetakeprideinourjob.”26.Whatdodabbawallasdoeveryday?A.Theybuyfoodforworkers. B.Theycookmealsforworkers. C.Theycarrylunchestoworkers.27.Howfardodabbawallastraveleveryday?A.Morethan100kilometres. B.Morethan200kilometres. C.Morethan600kilometres.28.Whathelpsdabbawallasrememberthecustomers’namesandaddresses?A.Thesizesofthelunchboxes.B.Theshapesofthelunchboxes.C.Theuseofcolours,numbersandletters.29.Howdodabbawallasfeelabouttheirjob?A.Busy. B.Proud. C.Tired.30.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inacookingbook. C.Inahealthmagazine.CAhug(拥抱)isaformofhumantouchthathappenswhentwoormorepeopleholdeachotherclosely.Peoplehugformanydifferentreasonsintheirlives.Forexample,ifachildissad,aparentmayhughimorhertogivecomfort.Grown-upsmayhugtoshoweachotherlove.Friendsmayhugtoshowfriendship.Membersofateammayhugafterwinningagametoshowhappinessandencourageotherteammembers.Hugsmayseemunimportant,buthuggingisanecessaryhumanneed.Forexample,huggingisimportantinbuildinghumanrelationships.Whenapersonisgivenahug,heorshefeelslovedandimportant.Inthisway,itcreatesasenseoftrust,belonging(归属感)andsafetythatencouragesopencommunicationandunderstandingwithothers.Huggingalsohasmanyhealthadvantages.Forexample,hugscanbegoodforpeople’sheath.Researchhasshownthathugscanlowertheriskofgettingacoldaswellaslowerworrylevels.Givingandreceivinghugscanalsomakepeoplehappier.Finally,huggingcanevensavelives.Inrecentyears,doctorshavefoundthatitisbestwhenababyisheldsoonafterbeingborn.Itkeepsthebabywarmandhelpskeephisheartratestable(心率平稳).Besides,thesebabiesfeelsaferandseemtobehappier.Sometimes,ahugfromamothercansavethelifeofhernewly-bornbabywhoisdying.Knowingtheimportanceofahug,onemanstartedtheFreeHugsCampaignin2001.Itwasanactofkindnesstoshowthateveryoneisanimportantperson.Givinghugstounknownpeoplewhowantedorneededabugbecamepopularinsociety.Now,themonthofJulyisknownasInternationalFreeHugsMonth.Someoneoncesaid,“Weneedfourhugsadayforlivingon.Weneedeighthugsadayforholdingon.Weneedtwelvehugsadayforgrowingup.”Theremaynotbemanypeoplewhogiveout12aday.Butforallitadvantages,maybeitissomethingweshouldalldomoreoften.31.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Amothermayhughersontoshowhersadness.B.Friendsmayhugeachothertosharetheirinterests.C.Teammembersmayhugtosharehappinessofvictory.32.Whichofthefollowingshowstheadvantageofhuggingaccordingtothepassage?A.Huggingcanhelppeoplestayawayfromdanger.B.Huggingcanhelppeoplegetmorepleasure.C.Huggingcanhelpprotectpeoplefromillness.33.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph3?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Bytellingstories.34.WhydidthemanstarttheFreeHugsCampaign?A.Toofferhelptoallkindsofpeople.B.Togivemorehugstoimportantpeople.C.Toencouragemorepeopletogivehugs.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoreHugs,BetterLives B.MoreHugs,LessWorry C.FreeHugs,GoodFriendsⅧ.短文填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AGuidetoVisitingWenchangSatelliteLaunchBase(文昌卫星发射基地)AreyoureadytostartanexcitingvisittooneofChina’sspacelaunchbases?Ifyes,let’sexploreWenchangSatelliteLaunchBase!WaystoGetThereWenchangisonthenortheasterncoastofHainanisland.First,youcanflytoHaikouifyoustartfromaplaceoutofHainan.____36____ThejourneyfromHaikoutothelaunchbasetakesaboutanhourandahalf.ThingstoSeeAtthelaunchbase,youwillseeahugelaunchpad(发射台).Therearealsoviewingareaswhereyoucanwatchthelaunchwithothervisitors.____37____Youcantakesomephotosatthisfantasticmoment!____38____Thebesttimetovisitthelaunchbaseisduringarocket(火箭)launch.Checkthewebsiteforlaunchdates.Planyourtriparoundthesedates.Makesureyoudon’tmisstheexcitement!AdviceforYourVisit◆Bringahatandsunglasses.TheweathercanbequitehotinHainan.◆Haveacamerareadytotakeamazingpicturesofrockets.◆Listentotheguidesandfollowthesafetyrules.____39____.◆Ifyou’revisitingonalaunchday,arriveearlytogetagoodplaceintheviewingarea.◆WatchingarocketlaunchatWenchangSatelliteLaunchBaseisanamazingexperiencethatyouwiltrememberforever.It’samust-seeforanyonewhodreamsofexploringspace.____40____A.Thentakeabusoracartothelaunchbase.B.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.C.Don’tforgettobringyourcamera.D.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?E.BestTimetoVisitF.ThingstoBuyⅨ.任务型读写（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、17小题每题2分，68小题6分满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。YoungSuShiandHisCoupletSuShi,alsoknownasSuDongpo,wasafamouspoetintheNorthernSongDynasty(北宋).Whenhewasaboy,hereadalotofbooksandwrotegreatarticles.Peoplehighlypraisedhimbecauseofthis,hebecamealittletooproudandwroteacouplet(对联)forhimself.Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Aknowledgeableoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“Heneedstolearnhowtobehumble(谦逊).”Oneday,theoldmancametoSuShi’shousewithabook.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”SuShiasked.TheoldmanshowedSuShisomewordsinthebookandsaid,“Iamreadingabook,buttherearesomanywordsinitIdon’tknow.Isawyourcouplet,soIwashopingyoucouldteachmehowtoreadthem.”SuShilookedatthewordsbutdidn’tknowanyofthem.Hisfaceturnedredwithshame.“Whatbookisthis?HowcomeIdidn’tknowanyofthewords?”SuShilookedatthenameofthebookandwasshocked(震惊).Hehadneverheardofthisbookbefore.Infact,theoldmanhadreadthebookmanytimes.Hekneweverywordinit.HejustwantedtoletSuShiknowtheimportanceofbeinghumble.SuShirealisedwhytheoldmancame,andsaid,“Ishouldn’thavebeensoproudofmyself.”Theoldmansmiledandleft.SuShistoodatthedoor,seeingtheoldmanoff.Thenhewenttorewritethecouplet.Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Makingdecisionstoreadallthebooksontheearth.TaskIFinishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.YoungSuShiandHisCoupletTaskⅡAnswerthefollowingquestions.41.________42.________43.________44.________45________46.WhywasSuShishockedwhenhelookedatthenameofthebook?________________________________________47.WhatdidSuShidoafterhesawtheoldmanoff?________________________________________48.WhatdoyouthinkofyoungSuShifromtheendofthestory?Explainyourreasonsinabout20words.________________________________________第四部分写作（满分20分）49.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写了一封电子邮件。请根据邮件内容进行回复。Tomtom@DearLiHua,Hopeeverythinggoeswell.I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Myteacherasksmetodoasurveyandwriteareportabouthowteenagerswillchoosetheirjobsinthefuture.Herearethequestions:1.Whatisyourdreamjobinthefuture,ateacher,adoctor,anengineeror…?Why?2.Whatwillyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?3.Whereareyougoingtowork,inHainanorotherplaces?Why?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Tom注意：1.要点齐全，适当拓展；2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；4.100词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。DearTom,I’msogladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Herearemyanswerstoyourquestions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyreplywillbehelpful.Yours,LiHua

海南省2024年初中学业水平考试参考答案及解析题号12345678910答案ACBCAABCBB题号11121314151617181920答案BACBACABBC题号21222324252627282930答案ABABCCACBA题号31323334353637383940答案CBBCAACEBD第一部分听力略第二部分语言知识运用(共两大题，满分25分)V.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我去陈先生的办公室问他一些英语问题，但是他不在。考查代词辨析。him他;her她;you你。根据“IwenttoMrChen’soficetoask..someEnglishquestions,buthewasn’tin.”可知，此处是去找陈先生，因此用代词“him”指代MrChen。故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:Jessica非常注意她吃的东西，她从不吃不健康的食物。考杳副词辨析。always总是:often经常:never从不。根据“Jessicaisreallycarefiulaboutwhatsheeats.She..eatsunhealthyfood,”可知，Jessica对饮食非常谨慎，因此应该是不吃不健康的食物，符合never的用法。故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:--托尼，今天下午去看电影怎么样?--我很想去，但是我下午三点要去机场接我妹妹。考查介词辨析。for为，给;at在;on在……上。。介词“at”用于表示在具体的时间点或地点，符合语境。故选B。4.【详解】句意:所有的歌手都唱完了。让我们从它们中选出最好的一个。考查形容词的比较级。good形容词原级，好的;better形容词比较级;best形容词最高级。根据“Allthesingershavefinishedsinging.Let'schoosethe..onefromthem,”可知，此处的比较范围是allthesingers，三者以上，应用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best。故选C。5.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:--我现在可以和我朋友出去了吗，爸爸?--恐怕你得先完成作业。考查动词辨析。Can可以;Should应该;Must必须。根据“Igooutwithmyfiendnow,Dad?”可知，此处表示请求许可，需用can表示“可以”。故选A。6.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在中国，家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示聚在一起的目的是庆祝中秋节，用不定式形式。故选A。7.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:--彼得，什么声音?--妈妈，我正在修理我的书桌。考查动词的时态。根据“Whatsthenoise”可知，询问的是正在发生的事情，所以要用现在进行时bedoing的形式。故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:为了保护环境，在我们国家每年有越来越多的树被种植。考查被动语态。trees和plant之间是被动关系，即“树被种植”，所以要用被动语态bedone的形式。选项C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“everyyear”可知要用一般现在时，所以应选areplanted。故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:--贝蒂，如果你明天早上不早点起床，你将错过校车。--不会的，爸爸。考查条件状语从句。sothat因此，通常引导目的状语从句;if如果，通常引导条件状语从句;though虽然，通常引导让步状语从句。根据句子时态和逻辑关系可知，事情并未发生，“youdon'tgetupearly100【解析】【详解】句意:从海报中，我们可以知道什么时候去读书俱乐部。考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。根据“Fromtheposter,wecanknow.”及海报中“ThencometoTuesday'sBookClub...5p.m.-6p.m.”可知，海报中涉及的信息是关于什么时间去读书俱乐部。选项B“我们什么时候可以去读书俱乐部”符合题意。故选BⅥ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。【11题详解】句意:乔出生时，心脏有问题，医生不得不为他做手术做手术。head头:heart心脏:stomach肚子。根据“WhenJoewasborn,hehadaproblemwithhis...anddoctorshadtooperateonhim.Whenhewasthree,hehadasecondheartoperation,”可知，此处应表达有心脏问题。故选B。【12题详解】句意:结果，他不能移动他身体的左侧。left左侧的:back后面的:sot柔软的。根据“Thisoperationdidn’tgowell.Asaresult,hecouldn'tmovethe...sideofhisbody.”可知，手术不太成功，因此他没办法移动他的左侧身体。故选A。【13题详解】句意:但是乔的妈妈没有放弃。comein进来;lookout当心;giveup放弃。根据“Thedoctorsthoughtthathecouldn'tgetbetter,ButJoe'smotherdidn’....”可知，医生认为他不会变好了，转折后强调母亲的想法与医生不同，因此，母亲没有放弃。故选C。【14题详解】句意:乔喜欢呆在水里，他妈妈认为游泳可以帮助他。jumping跳:swimming游泳;running跑步。根据“Joelikedtostayinwaterandhismumthought..couldhelphim.”可知，此处表达母亲的与乔的爱好一样，认为在水里游泳可以帮助他。故选B。【15题详解】句意:乔在那里遇到了Fonzie，故事才真正开始story故事;trip旅行;game游戏。根据“JoemetFonziethereandthe...reallybegan.”可知，此处指代下文与Fonzie发生的故事。故选A。【16题详解】句意:他喜欢和Fonzie一起玩，给它喂食carryin携带;drawing画画;feeding喂养。根据“HelovedplayingwithFonzieand...it,Joe'smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand,”可知，此处指他喜欢Fonzie并且喂养他。故选C。【17题详解】句意:所以乔越来越多地锻炼他的左侧。So所以:But但是:Or或者。根据“'Joe'smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand...Joeexercisedhisletsidemoreandmore.”可知，空前后表示因果关系，正是母亲经常让乔用左手喂他，乔才锻炼身体左侧。故选A。【18题详解】句意:慢慢地他身体越来越好。Quietly安静地;Slowly缓慢地;Carefuly仔细地。根据“...hegotbeterandbetter,”可知，此处表达慢慢地他身体越来越好，身体变好是一种缓慢的过程。故选B。【19题详解】句意:当乔的母亲看到乔与方兹的友谊对他帮助很大时，她和她的家人想帮助像乔这样的人。problem问题;friendship友谊:competition比赛。根据“WhenJoe'smothersawthatJoe's...withFonziehelpedhimalot,sheandherfamilywantedtohelppeoplelikeJoe.”可知，此处强调母亲看到了乔与Fonzie的友谊，才会有帮助别人的想法。故选B。【20题详解】句意:于是他们努力开了一个叫岛豚护理的地方。find发现:visit参观:open打开。根据“'Sotheyworkedhardto...aplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.Itsopeningattractedandhelpedmanypeoplewithhealthproblems”可知，此处指打开新的地方。故选C.第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分55分)Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)A【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna在2024年6月的日程安排，其中包括她参加篮球比赛、学校活动和家庭活动的情况。通过她的日历，我们可以了解到她的忙碌与特殊日子的计划。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据日历中June1st标注“BasketballmatchwithClass3”且“Won”可知，Anna的班级赢了比赛。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据日历中June6th标注了“Retumntothelibrary”可知，6月6日要返回图书馆还书。故选B.【23题详解】细节理解题。根据日历中June10th“DragonBoatFestival,visitgrandparents”可知，Anna在端午节拜访了祖父母。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据日历中June16th标注“Father'sDay”和购物清单“PresentsforDad”可知，她买礼物是为了父亲节。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据日历中Anna的日程安排，只有从June29th之后她没有安排，可以开始一周旅行。故选CB【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了印度孟买的达巴瓦拉，他们每天为工人送午餐，行程超100公里,采用颜色、数字和字母的方法来记住顾客信息，以确保午餐能准时送达，他们对自己的工作感到自豪。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theybringabout200,000mealsonbikesoronfoottohungryworkers”可知，达巴瓦拉每天为工人送午餐，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytravelmorethan100kilometerseveryday.”可知,达巴瓦拉每天行程超过100公里故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weusecolours,numbersandletterstohelpeachotherrememberthecustomers’namesandaddresses.”可知，颜色、数字和字母帮助达巴瓦拉记住顾客的名字和地址，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wetakeprideinourjob.”可知，达巴瓦拉对自己的工作感到自豪，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了达巴瓦拉的工作情况，可能会在报纸上读到，故选A。C【导语】本文介绍了拥抱在人际关系中的重要性及其对健康的益处，进一步说明了拥抱在情感上的温暖和心理治疗中的积极作用，并介绍了“免费拥抱运动”的由来。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“'Membersofateammayhugafterwinningagametoshowhappinessandencourageotherteammembers.”可知，团队成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱以表达胜利的快乐，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Givingandreceivinghugscanalsomakepeoplehappier.”可知，拥抱可以让人更快乐，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Huggingalsohasmanyhealthadvantages.Forexample,hugscanbegoodforpeople'sheath.Researchhasshownthathugscanlowertheriskofgettingacoldaswellaslowerworrylevels.Givingandreceivinghugscanalsomakepeoplehappier,”可知，在第三段中作者通过列举例子来说明拥抱的好处。故选B.【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Knowingtheimportanceof'ahug,onemanstartedtheFreeHugsCampaignin2001.”可知,发起免费拥抱活动是为了鼓励更多的人给予拥抱，故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了拥抱给人带来的诸多好处，因此最适合的标题是“MoreHugs,BetterLives”，意为“更多的拥抱，更美好的生活”，故选A。Ⅶ.短文填空。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)【导语】本文主要讲述了文昌卫星发射基地参观指南及建议。【36题详解】根据“WaystoGetThere”及“First,youcanflytoHaikouifyoustartfromaplaceoutofHainan.”可知，此处表达的是到达的方式，首先坐飞机到海口，然后坐公交到发射基地。故选A。【37题详解】根据“ThingstoSee”及下文“"Youcantakesomephotosatthisfantasticmoment!”可知，此处应表达带着相机拍照片。选项C“不要忘记带上你的相机”符合题意。故选C【38题详解】根据下文“Thebesttimetovisitthelaunchbaseisduringarocketlaunch,Checkthewebsiteforlaunchdates.Planyourtriparoundthesedates.Makesureyoudon'tmisstheexcitement!”可知，本段强调最好的观测时间及安排合理时间行程，以免错过激动人心的时刻，讲述的是最佳观测时间。选项E“最佳观测时间”符合题意。故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“Listentotheguidesandfollowthesafetyrules.”可知，此处应表示承接前文听取导游的指导，并且遵守安全规则，因此空处应强调安全的重要性。选项B“安全是最重要的事情”符合题意。故选B。【40题详解】根据上文“WatchingarocketlaunchatWenchangSatelliteLaunchBaseisanamazingexperiencethatyouwiltrememberforever,t'samust-seeforanyonewhodreamsofexploringspace.”可知，此处总结观看卫星发射的好处，因此空处应呼吁人们观看卫星发射这一激动的时刻。选项D“所以，你还在等什么呢?”符合题意。故选D。Ⅸ.任务型读写(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、17小题每题2分，68小题6分满分15分)【答案】41.himself42.book43.red44.importance45.realised46.Becauseheneverheardofthisbookbefore.47.Hewenttorewritethecouplet.48.Ithinkhebecamehumblebecauseherealisedtheimportanceofbeinghumbleandrewrotethecouplettodecidetostudyhardertoknowmorewordsandbooks.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了北宋年间的诗人苏轼在遇见了一位老人后学会了谦逊的重要性的故事。【41题详解】句意:由于人们高度赞扬了他，因此他为自己写了一副对联。根据“Peoplehighlypraisedhimbecauseofthis,hebecamealittletooproudandwroteacoupletforhimself.”可知，他为自己写了一副对联。故填himself。【42题详解】句意:一位老人带着一本书来请求苏轼教会他如何读懂书里的文字。根据“Oneday,theoldmancametoSuShi'shousewithabook.”可知，此处指老人带着一本书找苏轼。故填book。【43题详解】句意:苏轼的脸变红了，因为他不认识书里的文字。根据“SuShilookedatthewordsbutdidn'tknowanyofthem,Hisfaceturnedredwithshame.”可知，由于不认识书里的文字，苏轼的脸红了。故填red。【44题详解】句意:实际上，这位老人只是想让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性。根据“HejustwantedtoletSuShiknowtheimportanceofbeinghumble.”可知，此处指老人只是想让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性。故填importance。【45题详解】句意:苏轼意识到了老人为什么来。然后老人笑了，离开了。根据“SuShirealisedwhytheoldmancame,andsaid,'Ishouldn'thavebeensoproudofmyself,”可知，苏轼意识到了老人来的目的。故填realised.【46题详解】根据“'SuShilookedatthenameofthebookandwasshocked.Hehadneverheardofthisbookbefore.”可知，苏轼因为从来没有见过书上的文字，因此而震惊。故填Becauseheneverheardofthisbookbefore.【47题详解】根据“'SuShistoodatthedoor,seeingtheoldmanoff,Thenhewenttorewritethecouplet.”可知，老人离开后他重新写了一副对联。故填Hewenttorewritethecouplet.【48题详解】根据“SuShistoodatthedoor,seeingtheoldmanoff,Thenhewenttorewritethecouplet,Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Makingdecisionstoreadallthebooksontheearth.”可知，苏轼明白了谦逊的重要性，并且努力学习所有文字。故填Ithinkhebecamehumblebecauseherealisedtheimportanceofbeinghumbleandrewrotethecouplettodecidetostudyhardertoknowmorewordsandbooks.第四部分写作(满分20分)【答案】例文DearTom,I'msogladtoreceiveyoure-mail,Herearemyanswerstoyourquestions,Itismydreamjobtobeagreatscientist.Idecidetochoosetobeascientistfornotonlymyendlessinterestonsciencebutalsothedevelopmentofourcountry.YuanLongpingwhohasmadeabigdifferencetosolvethefoodsafetyproblemisafantasticinspirationtome.Iwanttobeascientistlikehimtomakeourcountrystrongerandstronger.Inordertomakemydreamcometrue,I’llmakeupmymindtostudyhard.I'llputmoreeffortonsciencelearningandnevergiveup.I'mgoingtodolotsofexperimentsandreadnews.I'llkeepmyloveforsciencenomatterwhatdifficultiesI'llface.Asformyworkingplace,I'mgoingtoworkinHainan,becauseHainanismyhometownwhereIgrowup.lmakeadecisiontodevotemyselftoitsdevelopment,IlovemyhometownandI'mwillingtostayhere.IhopemyreplywillbehelpfulYours,LiHua【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;②时态:时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主;③提示:根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题;第二步，介绍自己的理想工作及原因:第三步，介绍实现梦想的方法:第四步，介绍未来的工作地点及原因并书写结语。[亮点词汇]①notonly...butalso不仅……而且②madeabigdifference产生了很大的影响3cometrue成真4makeupone'smind下定决心⑤devoteoneselfto全身心投入[高分句型]YuanLongpingwhohasmadeabigdifferencetosolvethefoodsafetyproblemisafantasticinspirationtome.(who引导定语从句)海南省2023年初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间90分钟,满分120分)第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)I.听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。1.2.3.4.5.II.听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍.6. A.Musicclass B.Englishsongs. C.Mysister.7. A.Yes,please. B.Sorry,Iwon't. C.Well,I'mnotsure.8. A.Noproblem. B.Nevermind. C.Nothingmuch.9. A.It's2kilometers. B.It's10o'clock. C.It's20dollars10. A.Haveagoodtime. B.Thesametoyou. C.Iwasbornin2009.III.对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题11.WheredidtheboygolastSunday?A.TheCityLibrary.B.TheSpaceMuseumC.Lucy'shome.12.Howdidtheboygothere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.Whydoesthegirlwanttogotothehospital?A.Becauseshewantstovisitafriend.B.Becausesheworksinthehospital.C.Becauseshehasbrokenherleg.14.Whenwillthegirlprobablygotothehospital?A.At9am.B.At11am.C.At3pm15.Whatwillthegirltaketothehospital?A.Somechocolates.B.Someflowers.C.Somemagazines.IV.短文理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.Ms.Greencouldbea.A.tourguideB.schoolteacherC.clubmanager英语试题第1页(共8页)17.TheweathernextSaturdaywillbe.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainy18.Studentsaresupposedtomeet.A.neartheswimmingpoorB.attheschoolgateC.inasmallshop19.Howlongisthelunchtime?A.OnehourB.OneandahalfhoursC.Twohours.20.WhatdoesMs.Greenadvisethestudentstodo?A.BuyfoodanddrinkintheshopB.PutsafetybeforeanythingelseC.Emailheriftheydon'tfeelwell第二部分语言知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分