高中英语语法教学设计

1、高中自主学习英语语法的教学设计主谓一致教学设计一、教学内容分析：高中语法主谓一致（Subject-Verb Concord / Agreement）部分主要介绍什么是主谓一致，以及主语和谓语相一致的三大语法原则，还有用单数、复数的特殊情况，课堂通过老师给例子学生进行总结，再得出规律。为了让学生学更好的掌握主谓一致的用法、教师在课堂上展示习题，让学生活学活用，让学生自主学习语法并总结规律，课后布置学生做一些练习。 二、教学目标:1. 知识目标:（1）了解主谓一致的用法 （2）帮助学生掌握主谓一致的几大要点和考点2.能力目标：培养学生灵活运用主谓一致的能力三、教学重难

2、点:1.重点：帮助学生了解主谓一致的用法2.难点：通过自主学习掌握主谓一致的几大原则四、教学过程:1导入: 句子改错1).Two-thirds of the earths surface are water.2).She is one of the students who has taken part in the activity.3).Between the two buildings stand a monument.2.主谓一致1) 概念.：谓语动词的_和_必须与主语保持一致,这就叫主谓一致.2) 原则:_，_，_。3）用法：谓语动词为单数的情况Rule 1:表示同一个概念，同一个人

3、bread and butter a knife and forka poet and writerA poet and writer _(is/are) coming to our town.A poet and a writer _(is/are) coming to our town. Rule 2:时间，距离，金钱，长度，重量等复数名词作主语表达一个_概念时Twenty years _(is/are) only a short time in human history.Rule 3:动名词，不定式，主语从句作主语时Translate some sentences:写故事和文章是他喜欢

4、他说的那些话对我们来说是非常重要眼见为实Rule 4:以-s和-ics结尾，形式是复数，意思是单数 的名词作主语时。如（news ,_， physics, _ , politics等)Maths is my favourite subject.Plastics is a kind of matter.Rule 5:many a/each/every either/neither more than oneevery everyeach +单数名词 +and+ each +单数名词no nomany a many aNeither story _(is/are) true.Many a stud

5、ent_ (has/have) seen the film.Every boy and every girl _(like) the book and they each _(want) to buy one. (2) 谓语动词为复数的情况1).people, police，cattle 等形单意复的集合名词作主语The police _(are/is) looking for the missing boy.2). the +adj 表示_；the +姓的复数形式表_作主语常用的形容词有：rich，poor，living，dead，young，old，blind，sick，wounded，a

6、ged，disabled等。In the old society，the poor_(force) to sell their children3). a number of /quantities of /a group of +n 作主语A group of students _ absent yesterday.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.(3)就近一致A or BNot A but BEither A or BNeither A nor

7、 BNot only A but also BHere + verb A and BThere be A, B and CEither you or one of your students _ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. Not only the students but also the teacher_(like) holidays. 注意：有一些是就前一致 together with along with (或with) A + besides(或but, except) + B + verb as well as

8、rather thanThe teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)E-mail, as well as the telephones, _playing an important part in daily communication.(4)谓语动词单复数视情况而定1). 一些集合名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用_；如果指其中的成员，谓语用_ 如audience, committee，class(班级),crew（全体船员或机组人员), family, government, public(公众)等，My f

9、amily _ (be) a big family.My family _ (be) listening to the radio.2)means, works , deer 等单复数同形的词，根据主语表达的概念或其修饰语而定改错：Most male deer has horns shaped like branches.There are a brick works near my village.3).如果主语由“the rest/分数(或百分数)+of-名词”构成，其动词形式依of后名词而定Twenty percent of the workers in the factory_ wom

10、en.Altogether more than 70 percent of our planet _ covered by water.3. 巩固练习1). Neither his parents nor his wife_ (know) anything about it. 2).Politics_ one of the subjects that we study.3). Nobody but them _ (want) to know about the matter. 4).Between the two roads _(stand) a TV tower called “Sky scraped Tower”.5).Either of you _ (be) going there tonight6). 70% of the students here _(come) from the countryside.7). Two hours _(be) not long enough