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学生:教师:年级:初三科目:英语日期:中考一轮复习:8BU1U4温故知新【中考80句】七49.他不断练习并且在英语上取得了进步。He_____________________________________________________________English.50.这位发明家从不灰心,最终成功地发明了这个机器人。Thisinventor________________________________________thisuptodaterobotatlast.51.这位老师经常鼓励孩子们改善他们的发音。Theteacheroften___________________________________________________________.52.这个女孩不仅对音乐感兴趣,而且有舞蹈天赋。Thegirl___________________________________________________________dancing.53.这位艺术家直到去世后才因他的艺术而出名。Theartist______________________________________________________passedaway.54.去年他很自豪地为有线电视新闻网(CNN)现场报道了这个比赛。He______________________________________________________forCNNlastyear.55.除非你工作达到高标准,否则你会落后。You______________________________________________________highstandards.56.他看上去很不高兴。没有人知道这个访谈节目让她想起了谁。Helooksunhappy.Nobodyknows_______________________________________.答案.49.keepsonpracticingandmakesprogressin50.neverlostheartandsucceedininventing51.encouragesthechildrentoimprovetheirpronunciation52.notonlyshowsaninterestinmusicbutalsohasagiftfor/isnotonlyinterestedinmusicbutalsohasagiftfor53.wasn’tfamous/didn’tbeefamousforhisworksofartuntilhe54.wasproudtocoverthematchlive55.willfallbehindunlessyouworkto56.whothechatshowremindshimof考点解析考纲要求内容要求8BU1U4词汇掌握(C)现在完成时应用(D)知道(A):识别和记忆学习内容,是对知识的初步认识。理解(B):初步把握学习内容的由来、意义和主要特征,是对知识的一般认识。掌握(C):以某一学习的内容为重点,联系其他相关内容,解决简单的物理问题,是对知识较深入的认识。应用(D):以某一学习的内容为重点,综合其他相关内容,解决新情景下的简单物理问题,是对知识较系统的认识。教学目标、重点、难点1.教学目标(1)复习并掌握8BU1U4词汇(读音、拼写、词义、词性)(2)复习现在完成时的用法2.教学重点(1)灵活运用8BU1U4的单词(2)掌握并且能够灵活运用现在完成时的用法3.教学难点(1)灵活运用8BU1U4的单词(2)掌握并且能够灵活运用现在完成时的用法课程设计表多元导入趣味导入中考作文万能句式(七)However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis…然而,我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即…Eg.However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatisthedisadvantagesofwatchingTV.然而,我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即看电视的坏处。新知精讲Part18BU1重点单词用法1.past
n.“过去”,
inthepast用一般过去时;
adj.“刚过去的”duringthepastyears在过去几年时间里;prep.“路过,过”drivepastthebank
开车经过银行;aquarterpastseven七点一刻。passv.“传递,通过”,passsth.tosb.=passsb.sth.把某物传给某人;passtheexam通过考试,考试及格。Luckily,he________(pass).
Iwalked_______(pass)theshopyesterday.2.present[’preznt]n.
1)现在,目前
atpresent=atthemoment2)礼物=gift
haveagiftfor[pri’zent]vt.介绍;出现;提出;赠送
presentsth.tosb.授予某人某物presentsb.withsth.3.marry
vi.&vt.“结婚;嫁,娶”;三单marries
过去式、过去分词marriedAmarryB=Aget/bemarriedtoB=AandBget/bemarried
married
adj.“已婚的”,get/bemarried;bemarriedtosb(延续性动词)。eg:They_________for10years.他们结婚10年了。4.developv.发展adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家;adevelopedcountry一个发达国家;development
n“发展”withthedevelopmentofacountry
随着一个国家的发展。5.relax
v.“放松”;relaxoneself
relaxingadj.“令人放松的”;
relaxed
adj.“放松的”。6.interview
n.采访、会见
haveaninterviewwithsb.
vt.对….进行面试,采访
interviewerviewer采访者.These_______(interview)________(interview)thestars.7.municatewithsb.和某人交流=have__________withsb.
havenomunicationwithsb.和某人无交流8.fromtimetotime=sometimes=attimes不时,有时,偶尔9.return(不可与back连用)vi返回returnto…vt归还returnsth.to……把某物还给……returnthebooktothelibrary把书还给图书馆10.pollution
n.[U]污染
muchpollutionpollute
v.污染
pollutetheriver污染小河polluted
adj.被污染的
apollutedriver一条被污染的小河eg:Weshould________(pollute)thewater.Thewater________(pollute)isterrible.Drinking
________(pollute)waterisbadforourhealth.11.inone’sway挡某人的路;妨碍
onone’sway在某人去…的路上
insomeways在某种程度上12.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事
be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodo/forsth.被用来做某事
13.impossibleadj.不可能的
possibleadj.可能的
possibilityn.可能性
eg:Nothingis___________(possible).Thereisahigh___________(possible).Part28BU2重要单词用法1.fantastic:(adj.)美妙的;幻想的haveafantastictime=haveagood/great/pleasant/nice/wonderfultime;havefun;enjoyoneself反义词组:haveabad/hardtime
(玩得不开心,过得艰难,日子不好过)2.speed作名词,意为“速度”,常用ataspeedof…..表示“以。。。速度”,以某个东西的速度作为参照,则为ataspeedof+具体数字+kilometer(s)/mile(s)+anhour/aminute“以每小时、分钟多少千米/英里的速度”。相关短语:attopspeed以最高速atfullspeed以全速atlowspeed以低速例:whatwillhappenifwecantravel__________?(atthespeedoflight)3.except:除了……以外后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。区别:besides意为“除了…..之外,还有”,强调附加性4.Iranafterthemandcouldn’tstoptakingphotos.can‘tstopdongsth.意为“忍不住;禁不住”,相当于can’thelpdoingsth.5.oncoldandsnowydays.on+限定词(不包括the)+特定的时间段
例:______rainyday6.leavefortheairport例:Mycar______.Couldyoupleasegivemearidetomorrow?I’msorryIcan’t.I’m______Londontomorrowmorning.A.isnew,leaving
B.hasbrokendown,leavingforC.broke,leavingfor
D.isexpensive,leaving
7.WevisitedanotherfamousthemeparkinHongKong.不定代词:another/theother其他用法:another+数词+可数名词表示“再…;另外…”,相当于数词+more可数名词复数形式。【典型例题】1.[2019·鄂州]—Mary,Irememberyou_____________severalyearsago.
—Yes,I_____________for3years.
A.married;havemarriedB.married;marriedC.married;havebeenmarriedD.havemarried;havebeenmarried2.[2019·抚顺]—WillBobhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhenI'maway?—Ofcourse.Hewon't_____________yourrequest.Helovesanimalsalot.
A.putdown B.writedownC.turndown D.takedown3.Jimwaswalking_____onthe_____countryroad.Hedidn'tfeel____thoughhewas_____.
A.alone;lonely;alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone;lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely;lonely;aloneD.lonely;alone;alone;alone4.—I’mgoingtomissyou,dear.—Ifeel______thesame.
A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly5.[2019·东营]—ThesaleofoilfueledvehicleswillbestoppedinHainanProvinceby2030.—Well,itwillhelp______theenvironment.
A.improve B.study C.pollute D.control6.[2019·安顺]—Myfather______tohisworkplacebybus,butnowhe______therebybike.
—Really?Youhaveanenvironmentallyfriendlyfather.A.usedtogo;isusedtogo B.usedtogoing;isusedtogoC.isusedtogo;isusedtogoing D.usedtogo;isusedtogoing7.[2019·淮安一模]—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That’strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving______foritschildren.
A.expression B.environment C.encouraged D.development8.[2019·桂林]Hehasn’tmunicatedmuchwithhisparents______hegotamobilephonelastyear.
A.until B.since C.while D.though9.[2019·无锡模拟]Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe______arealproductoneday!
A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedinto D.turnedoff10.[2019·徐州]China’shighspeedrailways______from9,000to29,000kilometresinthepastfewyears.
A.aregrowing B.weregrowing C.willgrow D.havegrown11.[2018·南通一模]SpaceMountaininHongKongDisneylandisanexcitingrollercoaster.Itruns______aspeedof52kilometresperhour.
A.on B.with C.in D.at12.[2019·常州二模]—Nobodyknowswhichteamwillwinthefootballmatch.—No.Thatisthe______ofthewonderfulgame.
A.culture B.magic C.celebration D.progress13.Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho_________.
A.hurryup B.lookaround C.runaway D.takeup14.[2019·苏州二模]AreyouinterestedinnovelsbyVictorHugo,________TheHunchbackofNotreDame?
A.suchas B.andsoon C.forexample D.allinall15.[2019·泰州]—Imissedthefilm“TheWanderingEarth”.—Whatapity!Itis_________meaningfulfilmthatitisreallyworthseeing.
A.sucha B.so C.such D.soa16.[2019·黄冈]—WhereisCatherine?Ihaven’tseenherfordays.—She_________Wuhan.She’llbebacknextweek.
A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.havegoneto D.havebeento17.[2019·宿迁]—WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneylandwithmeinJuly?—_________.A.Yes,I’dliketo. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Haveagoodtime! D.You’rewele.18.[2019·淮安]—Wherearetheteachersnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They_________themeetingfor10minutes.
A.havebegun B.havebeenon C.havehad D.havebeenheld答案:CCCBADBDCDDBAAAAAC【变式练习】词汇A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.[2019·南京]___(最近),citizensinLuhehavegotthechancetoexperienceaselfservicestore.
2.[2018·常熟调研]—Tom,haveyoueverbeen__________(在国外)?
—IoncewenttoParis,thecapitalofFrance.3.Confidenceisanimportant__________(条件)ifyouwanttoachievesuccess.
4.Sharedbikescanhelppeopletravelaroundfreelyincitieswithout__________(污染).
5.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldn’t__________(浪费)food.
6.Theman__________(娶)aprettygirllastyear.
7.It’simportantforustokeepintouchwith__________(亲戚).
8.[2019·苏州]Beforeyoustartwritingastory,thinkaboutthe_________(人物)andwhattheydo.
9.__________(卡通片)arechildren’sfavourites.
10.[2019·泰兴二模]—WillyoupleaseefordinnerthisSaturday,Simon?—Thanksalot.ButeverydayisOK__________(除……以外)Saturday.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。11.[2019·宿迁]Itisreportedthatthenumberofworking__________(wife)isbeinglargerandlarger.
12.[2019·宿迁]UncleChen__________(repair)morethanfivebicyclessincelastFriday.
13.[2017·盐城]Itseems__________(possible)forSpringFestivalGalatosatisfyall1.3billionChinese.
14.Areyouready?The__________(interview)havepreparedalotofquestions.
15.Inthe__________(north)partofChina,itisalwayscoldinwinter.
16.Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardtoenjoyingthe__________(beautiful)ofMountHuang.
17.Lifeisourdictionary.Weshouldlearn__________(direct)fromit.
18.ThroughwatchingAmazingChina,wecan’tstop__________(imagine)whatourcountrywillbelikein50years.
19.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestin__________(sail).
20.Ican’timaginewhatlifeislikewithout__________(travel).
答案:1.lucky2.checks3.college4.information5.engineer6.eighth7.visitors8.knives9.broken10.countries11.wives12.hasrepaired13.impossible14.interviewers15.northern16.beauty17.directly18.imagining19.sailing20.travellingPart38BU3重要单词用法1.Asian.亚洲
Asian
n.亚洲人adj.亚洲(人)的HeisfromAsia.
HeisanAsian.ChinaisanAsiancountry.2.Africa
n.非洲
Africann.非洲人adj.非洲(人)的afighterfortherightsofblack_________(Africa)3.Europe
n.欧洲
EasternEurope
European
n.欧洲人
adj.欧洲(人)的eg:Oneofthefirst__________(Europe)todiscoverAmerica____Europeancountry
____oldEuropeancountry(a/an)4.vi./vt做梦,梦想dreams/dreamt或dreamed/dreaming
dreamof/aboutsth./doingsth.5.Australian.澳大利亚—WhichisthecapitalofAustralia?—____.A.Sydney
B.Canberra6.mindvt./vi介意Nevermind!
—Doyoumind(one’s)doingsth?
—Certainlynot.Ofcoursenot.Notatall.
You’dbetternot.7.pleasure
n.高兴,乐意
Mypleasure.=It’smypleasure.不客气。(回答道谢)Withpleasure.
乐意效劳。(回答求助)8.sendandreceiveemail收发电子邮件
区分receive收到,接到,accept接受e.g.Shehasreceivedhispresent,butshewon’tacceptit.(
)I________aninvitationfromhimbutIdidn’twantto_____it.A.received,get
B.accepted,receive
C.received,accept
D.accepted,get9.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegatherhereonNewYear’sEve.thousandsof数以千计,表约数e.g.ThousandsofvisitorsgototheGreatWalleveryyear.数字+thousand,不加s,表确数。Thereareaboutthreethousandstudentsinourschool.10.Clickonit,pickanothercityandthenstartyournewtour.1)
pick
vt.挑选,采摘Canyouhelpmehelpmepickapplesonthefarm?Ipickedapresentforheronherbirthday.pickup①捡起
②(用车)接
Pickoff去除,摘掉
Pickout挑选出,辨认出11.SydneyisonsoutheastcoastofAustralia.悉尼位于澳大利亚的东南海岸。Australia
n.澳大利亚
Australian
n.澳大利亚人
adj.澳大利亚(人)的Mybestfriendesfrom___________.Heis______________.(Australia)Kangaroosareinterestinganimalsthatlivein_______(Australia).____________(Australia)seasonsaretheoppositeofours.12.Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.opposite
n.对立的人(或物)Thecoloursblackandwhiteareopposite.Sheistallandslim,butherhusbandisthepleteopposite.Opposite
adj.
相对的,对立的
beoppositeto…Thelibraryisoppositetothebusstop.Part48BU4重要单词用法1.GermanyGermanGermans
uglyuglierugliest
touchtouchesstomachstomachsableunable
CanadaCanadian2.readn.读物
agoodread一本好的读物vt.阅读
readreadreadreading
readnovels读小说3.cookingn.烹饪,烹调
cookvt.煮,烹饪n.厨师
cookern.厨具ricecooker电饭煲Afat__________cooksdeliciousfoodwithdifferent__________(cook).4.Frenchadj.法国的,法国人的
n.法语FrenchFrancen.法国FrenchmanFrenchmen法国人eg:Doyoulike__________(法国的)bread?Theyareall___________,andtheylivein__________,sotheycanspeak_________(French).5.writewritern.作家,作者writewrotewrittenwritingThenovelis_________byafamous__________(write).6.againstprep.紧靠;碰,撞
standagainstthewall靠墙站着prep反对;违反
dosth.againstthelaw做违法的事情guardagainststh.防范,提防(某事)反义词为for
fightagainst同……战斗Itisterribleforyourcartocrash________(碰,撞)thebigtree.7.tie
vt.捆,绑,系
n.领带,带子tietiedtiedtying
tie……to……把……系/拴到……上Thetreeshould___________(tie)tothesticktokeepitstraight.8.eitheradj.两者之中任一的
either……or……
不是……就是……adv.也,用于否定句句末eg.Idon’tlikehorrorfilms.Meeither/Meneither/NeitherdoI/NordoI(我也是).9.reviewn.评论
vt.复习10.returnvt.归还returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.vi.返回returntosp.=go/ebacktosp.returnhome=go/ebackhomeEveryoneshouldr_________thebooktothelibrary.11.successcn.成功的人或事agreatsuccess巨大的成功
un.成功successsuccessfulsuccessfullysucceed成功做某事:succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth=havesuccessindoingsth.=dosth.successfully=managetodosth.12.adviceun.建议,忠告,劝告advisevt建议
givesb.someadviceaskforadvicefollow/take/acceptsb’sadvice
advisesb(not)todosth.建议某人做/不做某事【典型例题】1.[2019·南通二模]Mysistercanspeak________languages.ShecanspeakEnglish,SpanishandJapanese.
A.several B.few C.all D.both2.[2019·安徽]—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketo________asingleroomfortwonights.
A.enter B.move C.book D.provide3.[2019·无锡]—I’mgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad,ifyoudon’t________.
—Notatall.Goahead.A.care B.agree C.mind D.insist4.[2019·贵港]—Hasthemeetingbegunyet?—Notyet.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.
A.and B.until C.or D.but5.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路)willworkon________marketsforbothChinaandotherforeigncountries.
A.puttingup B.makingup C.openingup D.lookingup6.[2019·葫芦岛]ThoughBillisveryyoung,hehasalotof________aboutChinesehistory.
A.information B.knowledge C.background D.experience7.—Hurryup.It’salmosttimeforschool.—Don’tworry.Wearesuretobeatschool________.
A.attimes B.ontime C.allthetime D.bythetime8.[2019·扬州一模]—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryFighting?—It________manypeopleandsomeofuscouldn’thelpcryingwhilewatchingit.
A.touched B.trained C.taught D.thought9.[2019·河南]Iaskedmyfatherto________me________attheschoolgateat6:30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.
A.pick;up B.turn;downC.let;down D.cheer;up10.Australianseasonsare________of________.
A.opposite;us B.theopposite;oursC.against;ours D.against;us11.Broadwayisfamous________itstheatresandWallStreetisfamous________animportanttradecentre.
A.as;for B.for;asC.as;as D.for;for12.—It'sveryniceofyoutocarrythebooksforus,thanks.—________.
A.Withpleasure B.MypleasureC.Nevermind D.Itdoesn'tmatter13.[2018·亭湖二模]—Wouldyoupleaseetothedancingpartywithmetonight?—_________.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight.
A.Withpleasure B.Haveagoodtime C.Notexactly D.Nevermind14.—IsMrsLiuateacherwithalotofteaching_________?
—Yes,sheis.Butshehadsomebad_________inthebeginning.
A.experiences;experienceB.experience;experiencesC.experience;experienceD.experiences;experiences15.Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthree_________andfour_________.
A.German;American B.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;Americans D.German;Americans16.He_________togettothetopoftheHimalayaMountainsafter_________severaltimes.
A.managed;totrying B.tried;totryingC.managed;trying D.tried;trying17.[2019·呼和浩特]Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily_________thewindows.
A.against B.across C.above D.below18.Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame_________ClassThree.
A.of B.in C.against D.from19.Althoughhewas_________myopinion,theoldprofessordidn'teupwithhisown.
A.against B.on C.for D.in20.[2019·鄂州]—Idon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.—AskKittyforhelp.Shehaslotsof_________indoingit.
A.expression B.experiment C.examination D.experience21.RosecooksmealsathomeonSundays.Shenevereats_________hermotheresbackandshe'dliketoenjoyittogether.
A.until B.when C.after D.before22.[2019·抚顺]Inthesummercamp,theboylearnedto_________allkindsofdifficulties.
A.manage B.protectC.remain D.control23.—Oiliseverywhereinthisstore,soyou_________knowsmokingisforbiddenhere.
—I'msorry.A.can B.may C.must D.should24.—Wecan'tbesuccessfulunlesswecontinue_________.
—Iagreewithyou.A.work B.tobeworking C.toworking D.working答案:ACCBCBBAABBBABCCACADAACD【变式练习】词汇A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.[209·宁波]Couldyoupleaseshowmeyour__________(护照),youngmen?
2.Duringthenextfewdays,Ihavedecidedtohaveagoodrestbytakingawalkorseeingafilm.Ireallyneedto__________(放松).
3.Thereisabookstore__________(在……对面)ourschool.
4.Holdontoyour__________(梦想).Onedayitmayetrue.
5.NotreDamedeParis,a__________(世界著名的)placeofinterestwaspartlydestroyedbyasuddenfireinAprillastyear.
6.[2019·阜宁调研]Afterourshipcrashed__________(紧靠,碰,撞)therocks,IswamasfarasIcould.
7.Thebabylikesputtinghis__________(手指)inhismouthandsucking(吮吸)them.
8.[2019·泰州]Itisawonderful__________(经历)toseehowtheyactuallymakeanamazingmoviewiththe5Dtechnology.
9.Itissaidthatthe__________(销售量)ofHarryPotterhavebeenupto450millioncopies.
10.[2019·日照]Please__________(归还)mydictionaryassoonaspossible.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Wefinallyfoundthesmallvillagethroughthe__________(dark).
12.[2019·宿迁]HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe__________(Asia)GamesafterBeijingAndGuangzhou.
13.[2019·泰兴二模]__________(mouse)areusedforpointingatdifferentpartsofthescreen.
14.Elsalivesinthe__________(south)partofAmerica.
15.[2019·乐山]It’ssohothere.Wouldyoumind__________(open)thewindowsforme?
答案:1.against2.fingers3.experience4.sales5.return6.passports7.relax8.opposite9.dream10.worldfamous11.readers12.armies13.ugliest14.stomachs15.unable16.darkness17.Asian18.Mice/Mouses19.southern20.opening课堂检测Section1根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Youlookworried.What'swrong?IwentforajobinterviewyesterdayandI__________(wait)fortheresult.2.Look,thesnow____________(stop).Wecangooutsideandmakeasnowmannow.3.Pleasewritedownthesesoldiers’___________(wife)namesintheform.4.JinYongisoneoftheoldest___________(live)writersinChina.5.Whoarethemainc___________(角色)ofHeartlands?6.WhenIwalkedinthefield,Isawa___________(die)bird.7.Thefilmismuch___________(excite)thanIthought,Ienjoyeditverymuch.8.Willyouhavea___________(fly)toNewYorkatabout10a.m.nextMonday?9.Thebesttime___________(visit)Suzhougardensisinspring.10.Themanstoodthere,___________(hold)flowersinhishand.答案:1.amwaiting;2.hasstopped;3.wives’;4.living;5.characters;6.dead;7.moreexciting;8.flight;9.tovisit;10.holdingSection2单项选择题1.Hishomeis5kilometershisschool.A.onthesouthofB.thesouthofC.southofD.inthesouthof2.Cuttingdowntoomanytreesitforpeopletoprotectthewildlifeintheworld.A.make;impossibleB.makes;possibleC.make;possibleD.makes;impossible3.Mobilephonesandelectroniccalculators(计算器)_______bebroughtintotheirroomsatexamtimes.A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.don'thaveto4.Sandy,don’tlet______in.I’mtoobusytosee______alltheafternoon.OK,Iwon’t.A.anybody;everybody B.anybody;anybodyC.noone;somebody D.somebody;anybody5.Whendidyourfather_________yourmother?Sorry,I’mnotsure.A.getmarriedwith B.getmarryto C.marrywith D.getmarriedto6._____theway,myhometownisquitedifferentfromwhatitwas_____someways.A.In;in B.By;by C.In;by D.By;in7.Billysometimesgets_________sleepyinclass.That’sbecausehealwayshas_________sleepatnight.A.abit;little B.abitof;little C.alittle;much D.alotof;alittle8.He’sjustbackfromwork,_______?_______.Hewon’tebackuntiltomorrow.A.hasn’the;Yes,hehasB.Hasn’the;No,hehasn’tC.isn’the;Yes,he,isD.isn’the;No,heisn’t9.Seeingtheirteacher_________intotheclassroom,theystopped_________atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking10.Canwemeetat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?Sorry.Let’smakeit_________time.A.other'sB.theotherC.anotherD.other11._________willtheteachereback? __________tomorrow.A.Howlong,Notuntil B.Howlong,Until C.Howsoon,Notuntil D.Howsoon,Until12.I’mleavingnow.It’ssolate.Betterstaywithme.Callataxiifyou________.A.will B.must C.would D.may13.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular14.Mr.Wangisstrongly______keepinganimalsinthezoo,ashethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.up B.for C.against D.down15.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_______everythingthere_________morebeautiful.A.making;look B.tomake;looked C.andmade;looking D.andmaking;belooked答案:15CDCBD610DADDC1115CBBCA要点回顾Part1现在完成时的用法1.现在完成时的结构:助动词have(has)+过去分词2.现在完成时的否定句:句型主语+have/has+not+过去分词IhavenotseenHarryPotteryet./Hehasn’tbeentoTianjinsincethen.3.现在完成时的一般疑问句:句型Have/Has+主语+过去分词Haveyou….?
Hashe….?Yes,Ihave.
Yes,hehas.No,Ihaven’t.
No,hehasn’t4.现在完成时的主要用法一、表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到现在的动作或事情,但动作或事情可能仍在继续。表示延续的时间状语:since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,sofar,in/overthepastfewyears
等时间状语连用。eg:IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn./IhavelearntEnglishformorethan10years.★注意:since和for的区别(对since和for的提问用howlong)1)since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix)。Ihavebeenheresince1989.2)since+一段时间+ago=for+一段时间Ihavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.3)since+从句Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.for后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。Shehasbeentherefor2years.=Shehasbeentheresince2012【例题精讲】用since和for填空1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'clock.5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting______20minutes.7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.二、表示过去的某个动作与现在的联系(即对现在所产生的影响)。常与just,already,ever,before,never,yet,recently等连用eg:1.Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.
2.Wehaven’tseenyourecently.
3.Someonehasjustturnedoffthelight.4.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.三、表示人曾有过或到目前为止未有过的经历。HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?Ihaveneverhadacar.Ihavealreadyreadthisbookmanytimes.四、现在完成时还常与句型Thisisthefirsttime…,It’sthefirsttime…,twice连用。Thisisthefirsttimehehasdrivenacar.五、现在完成时和最高级连用表示到现在为止是最…的。It’sthemostboringfilmI’veeverseen.六、瞬间动词、延续性动词的用法表示动作瞬间完成,不能持续一段时间。也叫短暂性动词或非延续性动词。●瞬间动词在现在完成进行时态中肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用,这些动词是①bee,②begin,start
③buy,
④borrow,⑤e(go,arrive),⑥die,
⑦finish,
⑧join,
⑨leave,
10、puton
11、fall
asleepfallill
13、open
14close、15、marry等。●在和表一段时间的时间状语连用时,我们需用相应的延续性动词来代替短暂性动词:大多数变为been+相应的介词/形容词序号动词完成时态延续性1begin/start2finish/stop/end3fallasleep4leave5borrow6join7marry8die9buy10open11close12fallill13getup14goout15e/join16puton七、have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto的用法比较havebeento意思是“到过,去过”,表示曾经到过某处,但现在人已经回来了。havegoneto
意思是“去了,未回”,表示已经去了某地,未回。havebeenin
意思是“呆在某处一段时间,待在那里【例题精讲】用Havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin填空1、Mikeandhisparents___________________thenorthforhalfayear.
2、Mumisnotathomenow.she________________________theshop.
3、______youever________________toKunming?
Never.
4、Where______________you__________________________thesedays?
5、HasJimarrivedyet?Yes,he___________________hereforseveraldays.
6、WhereisPeter?Idon’tknowwherehe____________________________.
7、HiJim!Where_______you____________________________________?
八、让我们看看这个题型,找出破绽,一个句子中有动词过去分词出现,还有一个没有,有过去分词的句子就是现在完成时啦,要用has/have作为提问。1.She’sbeentoHainan,___________?Yes.Shewenttherelastweekforthefirsttime.A.hasn’tshe
B.isshe
C.hasshe
D.isn’tshe2.Nancy’sneverlateforschool,_________she?
______________.Shealwaysgetstoschoolontime.
A.has;Yes,shehas
B.is;Yes,sheis
C.has;No,shehasn’t
D.is;No,sheisn’t课后练习Section1【动词填空100题】(七):(1*10)61.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutdevotingallyourlifeto__________(support)differentcharities?62.It’ssaidthatwomeninKingdomofSaudiArabia__________(notallow)todriveallthetime.63.Thoughthere’senoughtime,Iprefer__________(plete)thetaskquicklyfirsttospendmoretimeonmyhobbies.64.Thenoticesaysthatanyonewhobr
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