2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6Nurturingnature预习新知早知道2学案外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit6NurturingnatureⅠ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1.emission A．n.腰，腰部()2.via B．prep.通过(某人、某机器等) 传送(某物)；借助于()3.conservationist C．n.经济()4.economy D．n.(动植物或古旧建筑的) 爱护工作者；环境爱护主义者()5.waist E．n.散发物，排放物[答案]1—5EBDCAb．短语匹配()1.underthreat A．除……之外()2.highlighttheimportanceof B．支持，赞同()3.bemadeupof C．处于危急中()4.infavourof D．强调……的重要性()5.inadditionto E．由……组成[答案]1—5CDEBAⅡ.默写单词1．negotiableadj. 可协商的2．preferencen. 优先(权)3．favourn. 支持，赞同4．qualificationn. 技能条件，资格5．operatorn. 经营者6．applicantn. 申请人7．candidaten. 申请者8．advertisev. (为……)做广告(宣扬)9．genuineadj. 真的，真正的10．salaryn. 薪金，工资Ⅰ.语境填空favour；economy；emission；advertise；waist；salary；candidate；jungle；genuine；disturb1．Shewasbornwithouttheabilitytouseherlegsandshehasnofeelingbelowthewaist．2．Hereceivedoneyear'ssalaryascompensationforlossofoffice.3．Heseemssohonestandgenuineandmyeveryinstinctsayshe'snot.4．Iwouldn'tadvertisethefactthatyoudon'thaveaworkpermit.5．Tocarryouttheresearchonthechimpwillinvolvelivinginthejungleforseveralyears.6．Theprogrammehaslostfavourwithviewersrecently.7．Tony，yourfatherisworkingonhiscomputer.Turndownyourmusicanddon'tdisturbhim.8．Theartscreatejobsthathelpdeveloptheeconomy．9．Burningcoalandotherfuelsgivesoffalargeamountofcarbonemission．10．Inmyopinion，she'stheperfectcandidateforthejob.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Aconservationist(conservation)isapersonwhotakesanactivepartintheprotectionoftheenvironment.2．Soonpeoplewerecomplainingthattheyoungoperator(operate)ofthesupermarketwasmean.3．Everyapplicant(apply)shouldcompleteoneapplicationformforeachproduct.4．MissParrishrecentlyplacedanadvertisement(advertise)inthelocalnewspaper.5．Thisisanexcitingchallengeandthesalaryisnegotiable(negotiate)．6．Hereallyhasapreference(prefer)forequality.7．ShouldIsendyoucopiesofmyqualification(qualify)inadvance?8．Thetermsoftheagreementarefavourable(favour)tobothsides.1．You'llneedtoreportbackviaweeklyblogs，photodiariesandvideoupdates.你将要通过每周博客、照片日记和视频更新汇报工作。2．You'llalsobeaskedtopromotetheislandsthroughnewspapers，magazinesandTVinterviews.还将要求你通过报纸、杂志和电视采访宣扬这些礁岛。3．Inadditiontoblogging，takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef，hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueinfavourofitsdefence.除了对大堡礁写博客、拍照和撰写文章以外，他还频频上电视，据理力争主见爱护大堡礁。词语助读①GreatBarrierReef大堡礁reefn．礁，礁脉acoralreef珊瑚礁②accommodationn．住处[1]本句为主从复合句；include后是两个并列的v.­ing短语作宾语；findingout后是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。③viaprep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物)；借助④updaten．最新消息，更新⑤promotevt.推广；促销，推销⑥meansn．(单复数同形)方法，手段，工具meanstodosth./meansofdoingsth.做某事的方法⑦highlighttheimportanceof...强调……的重要性⑧outerspacen．太空；外层空间⑨bemadeupof由……组成⑩hostn．(寄生动植物的)寄主，宿主⑪underthreat处于危急中⑫candidaten．申请者⑬provevt.证明，证明；linkingverb结果证明是，被发觉了是⑭applicantn．申请人⑮inadditionto...除……之外inaddition此外⑯anumberof一些，若干thenumberof……的数量⑰appearancen．公开露面；到来⑱infavourof支持，赞同⑲defencen．爱护，保卫⑳presentern．(广播、电视)节目主持人eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))advertisevt.&vi.(为……)做广告(宣扬)[2]本句为主从复合句。that在此引导宾语从句，作joked的宾语，该宾语从句中，shouldhavebeenadvertised属于“情态动词＋havedone”结构。原文呈现THEBESTJOBINTHFWORLD1．HowwouldyouliketospendsixmonthslivingonanislandandlookingaftertheGreatBarrierReef①？Theworkinghoursareflexibleandaccommodation②isprovided.Keydutiesincludeexploringtheislandsofthereefandfindingoutwhattheareahastooffer.[1]You'llneedtoreportbackvia③weeklyblogs，photodiariesandvideoupdates④.You'llalsobeaskedtopromote⑤theislandsthroughnewspapers，magazinesandTVinterviews.2．__________Itwasactuallyaveryclevermeans⑥tohighlighttheimportanceof⑦theGreatBarrierReefandtheneedtoprotectit.3．________________________AboutthesizeofJapan，itevencanbeseenfromouterspace⑧.Morethan25millionyearsold，theGreatBarrierReefismadeupof⑨livingcoralgrowingondeadcoral.Itishost⑩tomanyspeciesofbirdsandseacreatures.Butthisuniqueanddelicateplaceisnowunderthreat⑪frompollutionandclimatechange.4．Togetthisjob，thecandidates⑫hadtomakeashortvideoshowinghowmuchtheyknewaboutthereef.Theyalsoneededtoprove⑬whytheywerethebestpersontodothejob.Outofthethousandsofapplicants⑭，elevenwereselected，includingayoungwomanfromChina.Eventually，thejobwasofferedtoBenSouthallfromtheUK.5．______________________Inadditionto⑮blogging，takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef，hemadeanumberof⑯appearances⑰ontelevisiontoargueinfavourof⑱itsdefence⑲.Healsoworkedasapresenter⑳fortheNationalGeographicChannel，beforegoingontowriteabookabouthisexperiences.Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisedeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(21)))[2]notasthe“best”，butthe“busiestjobintheworld”！6．___________________________________Themostimportantthingwasthatpeopleallovertheworldbecameawareofthebeautyoftheoceaninthearea.What'smore，theycametounderstandthedelicatebalancethattheenvironmentexistsinandwhatcan，andmust，bedonetoprotectthereef.Thatway，itwillremainasafehabitatforwildlife，aswellasadreamdestinationforthemillionsoftouristswhovisititeachyear.译文参考全世界最好的工作1．你觉得在岛上生活6个月，照看大堡礁怎么样？工作时间敏捷，供应住宿。主要职责包括探究礁岛，了解该地区都有些什么。你将要通过每周博客、照片日记和视频更新汇报工作。还将要求你通过报纸、杂志和电视采访宣扬这些礁岛。2．________________________________________________这的确是一种强调大堡礁的重要性和爱护