统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit1Friendship教师用书教案新人教版

PAGEUnit1Friendship□surveyn.□seriesn.□lonelinessn.□overcoatn.□itemn．□looseadj.□spellbindvt.□highwayn.□packvi.&vt.&n.□vetn.□thundervi.&n.□gossipvi.&n.□swapvt.□Germanadj.&n.□curtainn.□secondlyadv.□suitcasen．1．(2024·天津卷)ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents. 扰乱2．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales，”addsHill. 补充说3．(2024·浙江卷)Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm­basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower. 强国4．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone. 一群；群[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．tipn．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒2．upsetadj.不安的；担忧的；不适的vt.使担忧；使心烦3．calmvt.&vi.(使)安静；(使)镇静adj.安静的；冷静的；镇静的4．gratefuladj.感谢的；表示谢意的5．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；支配；解决6．disliken．&vt.不喜爱；厌恶7．outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外8．partnern．伙伴；合作者；合伙人9．teenagern．十几岁的青少年10．ignorevt.忽视；忽视用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundahumansettlement(settle),leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.2．(2024·浙江卷)Thenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shomefordinner，getafewcookingtips(tip)fromher.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmly(calm)offeryourcomments.4．Ignoring(ignore)thedetailsinthereportwillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyouhave.5．I'vetoldyouallmylikesanddislikes(dislike)．6．Actuallyteenagers(teenager)aredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyareaddictedtocomputergames.派生单词语境运用1．powern．实力；力气；权力→powerfuladj.强大的；有力的→powerlessadj.无能为力的；无权的2．concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担忧；关注；(利害)关系→concernedadj.担忧的；忧虑的→concerningprep.关于；涉及3．suffervt.&vi.遭遇；忍受；经验→sufferingn．熬煎；苦难4．entireadj.完全的；完全的；全部的→entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地5．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；复原；重新获得→recoveryn．复原；复苏；康复6．exactadj.精确的→exactlyadv.的确如此；正是；准确地7．dustn．灰尘→dustyadj.积满灰尘的8．agreevi.同意→disagreevi.不同意→agreementn．协议；同意，一样用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealth.AsfarasI'mconcerned，weshouldtalkwiththemandletthemknowourconcerns．(concern)2．Theentirevillagewasdestroyedbythefloodinthesummerof2024．Itnowlooksentirelydifferentfromwhatitwas.(entire)3．Doctorssayherfatherwillrecoversoonandhowwewishhewouldmakeafullrecoveryfromhisillness！(recover)4．Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingsintheolddays.What'sworse，hesufferedfromaheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)5．Onlyafewpeopleagreedwhilemostdisagreed，sonoagreementwasreached.(agree)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．gothrough经验；经受；完成；细致检查2．facetoface面对面地3．get/betiredof对……厌烦4．joinin参与；加入5．addup合计填入一个适当的词。Themomentmydaughterwent①throughherhomework，wehadadiscussionface②toface.BothsheandIweretired③ofsittingallthetime，sowewentoutdoorsandjoined④inachildren'sgame.6．beconcernedabout关切；挂念7．sufferfrom遭遇；患病8．getalongwith与……相处；进展9．calm(...)down(使)安静下来；(使)镇静下来10．atdusk在黄昏时刻11．havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难填入一个适当的词。Lastyear，LiHuawentabroadforfurtherstudy；asaresult，hesuffered⑤fromloneliness.Meanwhile，hisparentswereconcerned⑥abouthislifeandsafety.Fortunately，hehasbeengettingalongwell⑦withhisclassmates.Whenintrouble，hetriestofindwaystogetitover.12．setdown登记；放下；登记13．aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套14．onpurpose有意；有目的地15．inorderto为了……16．pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包17．fallinlove相爱；爱上填入一个适当的词。SometimesourEnglishteacherslowsdownherlecture⑧onpurposesothatwecanset⑨downthelanguagepointscorrectly.Inorder⑩tokeepusstudentsfit，sheoftenorganizes⑪aseriesofphysicalactivities.Toourjoy，wearetoclimbMountTaitomorrowandwearerequiredtopack⑫upournecessitiesbeforeleaving.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．状语从句的省略Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)沐浴在阳光下，我们一边采摘橘子一边唱歌欢乐。Bathedinsunshine,wesangandlaughedwhilepickingoranges.2．before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty­fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.(2024·天津卷)狗的饮食习惯须要定期训练才能正确养成。Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperlyestablished.3．强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道是不是因为我的马虎大意才让史密斯先生生气的。IwonderifitwasbecauseIwascarelessthatMr.Smithgotveryangry.4．It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.has(have)/haddonesth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)这是我第一次被邀请出席中国的晚宴。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeeninvitedtoattendadinnerpartyinChina.1．upsetadj.不安的；担忧的；不适的vt.使担忧；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱；扰乱[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅲ]Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeepsmiling.(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦beupsetwithsb.生某人的气beupsettodosth.做某事让人担忧/心烦(2)Itupsetssb.todosth./that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……upsetabowlofsoup打翻一碗汤upsetanarrangement打乱支配anupsetstomach肠胃不适[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetabout/over/atit.②Iwasupsettofind(find)mywalletmissingonarrivingattheairport.③Iwasreallyupsetwithmyfriend,whohadupset(upset)myplancompletelyearlier.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommatesandthatupsetme.①(高级表达)Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates,whichupsetme．(定语从句)②(高级表达)ItupsetmethatIdidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates.(it作形式主语)③(高级表达)WhatupsetmewasthatIdidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates.(what引导主语从句)[名师点津]upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。2．concernn．[U]担忧；关注；(利害)关系；[C]关切的人(或)事vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操劳[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅲ]Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff­settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.(1)beconcernedabout/forsth.关切；挂念beconcernedwith/in与……有关；参与；牵涉到as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言(2)concerningprep.有关；涉及amajorconcernforteenagers青少年关注的一个主要问题expressconcernabout/over/fortherisingunemployment对不断上升的失业率表示担忧feel/beconcernedabouthersafety对她的平安感到担忧thejobconcernedwithcomputers与计算机有关的工作allindividualsconcerned全部相关人员[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsabout/forincreasedscreentime.②Concerned(concern)aboutthehealthofherson,Mrs.Jacksongoestotheschooltovisithimeveryweek.③Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationconcerning(concern)thewayoflearningEnglish.[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Inmyopinion,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.(2024·浙江卷·满分作文)(高级表达)AsfarasIamconcerned,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.[名师点津]concerned用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关切的”；用作后置定语时意为“相关的；有关的”。另外concerning用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。3．powern．实力；力气；权力；动力[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.(1)havethepowertodosth.有实力做某事inpower当权，执政cometo/intopower掌权；上台beyondone'spower某人力所不能及的doeverythinginone'spowertodosth.全力以赴做某事(2)powerfuladj.强大的；权力大的；有影响力的abuseone'spower滥用权力thepowerfailure停电apowerplant发电厂worldpowers世界强国theaircraftpoweredbyajetengine由喷气发动机驱动的飞机[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Afterthenewpresidentcameto/intopower,hetookaseriesofmeasurestoimprovepeople'slife.②Thegovernmenthasbeeninpowerfortwentyyears,andisstillgoingstrong.③I'mterriblysorrythatit'sbeyondmypowertogetthroughalltheworkinsuchashorttime.④(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Jenniferisafirst­generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful(power).[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Iwilltrymybesttoliveuptoyourexpectations.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)(高级表达)Iwilldoall/everythinginmypowertoliveuptoyourexpectations.4．suffervt.&vi.遭遇；忍受；经验[高考原句·2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]“Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney，”saidClara.“Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.”(1)sufferpain/defeat/loss/punishment遭遇苦痛/失败/损失/惩处(2)sufferfromthefire/war/flood遭遇火灾/斗争/洪水之苦sufferfromaheadache/aheartattack患头疼/心脏病(3)sufferingn．[U]难受；苦痛；[pl.]苦难；熬煎sufferfromashortageoffood苦于缺乏食物sufferagreatdealfromcoldandhunger啼饥号寒sufferseriousbraindamage脑部严峻损伤[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·江苏卷)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.②Itishardtoimaginethepainandsuffering(suffer)shewentthroughduringthewintermonths.③(2024·浙江卷)Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedforthegreatestwatershortage.去掉for[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级他一生从未遭遇过这么大的损失，因此他几乎丢失了对生活的希望。①(一般表达)Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatlossbeforeinhislife,sohealmostlosthopeforlife.②(高级表达)Neverbeforeinhislifehadhesufferedsuchagreatloss,sohealmostlosthopeforlife.(倒装句式)③(高级表达)Nothavingsufferedsuchagreatlossbeforeinhislife,healmostlosthopeforlife.(现在分词作状语)5．addup合计；把……加起来(1)addto增加；增加addup把……加起来addupto总共是；总计为(2)addthat补充说addhisnametothelist在名单上加上他的名字addfueltotheflames火上浇油adduptomillionsofdollars总计数百万美元addupthebillsforeachmonth把账单按月累加[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you'llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.②Andanunexpectedshoweraddedtoourdifficultyinfindingthewayhome,forallthetracksdisappearedbecauseoftherain.③Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenadded(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.④Myuncleagreed,addedthatmyfatherhadgottogowithme.added→adding[链接写作]——完成句子①请把这些数字加起来，我确信总数会超过1000。PleaseaddupthenumbersandI'msureitwilladduptomorethan1，000．②(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)参与音乐节肯定会增加你对中国传统音乐的了解。JoininginthemusicfestivalwilladdtoyourunderstandingoftraditionalChinesemusic.6．gothrough经验，经受；细致检查；完成；用完；查看；通过；接受goagainst反对；违反；对……不利goover复习，细致检查goup上涨，上升goinfor爱好；参与；从事[基础练习]——写出下列句中gothrough的含义①I'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldspendsometimegoingthroughmyresumeandmakingnecessarychanges.细致检查②Whenyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.读完③Gothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.经验④Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通过[链接写作]——完成句子①你认为在将来几年内房价会保持上涨吗？Doyouthinkthatthehousingpricewillkeepgoingupintheyearstocome?②要想获得更好的成果，你应当在考试之前再复习一下笔记。Togetabettergrade，youshouldgooverthenotesagainbeforethetest.7．[教材佳句P1]Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗时，你不当心让狗摆脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。[句法句式]句中Whilewalking...相当于Whileyouwerewalking...,本句为状语从句的省略。(1)状语从句省略的条件：①状语从句中的主语与主句主语一样(或从句的主语为it)；②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。(2)if构成的其他固定省略句式：ifany假如有的话；ifnecessary假如须要的话；ifso假如是这样的话；ifever假如曾经有的话；ifnot假如不这样的话。[金句推送](2024·天津卷)Ifinterested,youcanjoinusinthecompetitionasteampartners.假如你感爱好，可以和我们一起作为队员参与竞赛。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoing(do)somethingsheloves:nursing.②(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Wheninvited(invite)toyourChinesefriend'shome,you'dbetterarriveontimeoralittleearlier.③Agoodteacherthinksthatallofhisstudentshavegoodminds，atleastasgoodashis，ifnotbetter.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)(2024·浙江卷)WhentheboycaughtsightofPoppy,hewentrushingtowardthedog.(高级表达)WhencatchingsightofPoppy,theboywentrushingtowardthedog.8．[教材佳句P2]Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty­fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月后才被发觉。[句法句式]句中before引导时间状语从句，表示“……之后才……”。(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很敏捷，通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……；不多久就……。(2)Itwas/willbe＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才……。Itwillnotbe/wasnot＋时间段＋before...不久就……。[金句推送]Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没有来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·天津卷)SheleftbeforeIcouldevenmakeittothedoortooffermythanks.②(2024·浙江卷)Iradioedthecampmanagerforhelp.Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived.③IthasbeentwoweekssinceyoureturnedhomeandI'vebeenmissingyouverymuch.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Howtimeflies!Iwillgraduatefromhighschoolinthreemonths.(高级表达)Howtimeflies!ItwillbethreemonthsbeforeIgraduatefromhighschool．(before)[名师点津]“Itbe＋一段时间＋since引导的状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。9．[教材佳句P2]Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我许久无法出门的原因，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。[句法句式]句中“itwas...that...”是强调句型，在句中强调缘由状语从句。(1)强调句型的基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Was/Isit＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其余部分？强调句的特别疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其余部分？(3)notuntil的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...[金句推送]It'snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodothatmakeslifehappy.生活的欢乐不在于做我们自己喜爱的事，而在于喜爱自己不得不做的事。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Itisonlythoselovedbyothersthat/whocanlearnhowtoloveothers.②WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry?③Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelwherethecoachpicksuptourists.where→that[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Ididn'trealizethatshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.①(高级表达)ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedthatshewasafamousfilmstar.(强调句式)②(高级表达)NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizethatshewasafamousfilmstar.(倒装句式)[名师点津]强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Extremelyconcerned(concern)abouthermother'ssafety，Jennycouldhardlyfallasleep.2．Thereisnosenseupsetting(upset)yourselfaboutitnow.Lookforwardandeverythingwillbeallright.3．Anewstudyshowsoldermensuffering(suffer)fromlackofdeepsleeparenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelophighbloodpressure.4．Whilewaiting(wait)forthebus，Mr.Fordwasreadinganoldmagazine.5．Onlytheinterventionofpowerful(power)friendsobtainedherrelease.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Lilycan'tfallasleep,extremelyconcernedabouttheresultofhermathstest.2．Theearlypioneershadtogothroughmanyhardshipswhentheysettledinthenewland.3．(2024·天津卷)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.4．Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.5．Bobsaid,“PleaseaddupallthemoneyIoweyouandtellmehowmuchitaddsupto．”Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Hestoodupsuddenly,upsetacupofcoffeeonmyshirt. upset→upsetting2．Theprofessorwilldeliveralectureconcernedenvironmentalprotection. concerned→concerning3．Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,ifisever,reaching30℃insummer. 去掉其次个is4．Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferingduringthewar. suffering→sufferings5．Themoneyhespentwithinamonthwasaddeduptomorethan1，000dollars. 去掉was查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Itwasthefirsttimethathehadtalked(talk)withhisfatherfacetoface.2．That'sexactly(exact)whatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountry.3．AlthoughTimandMikecomefromentirely(entire)differentbackgrounds,theyareclosefriends.4．Hemadeaquickrecovery(recover)fromhisillnessandwassoonbacktowork.5．ThoughIfoundtheislandpacked(pack)withtourists,Ihadmuchfungettingaroundit.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Therewasatimewhenhecouldn'tfindanyinterestingoutdooractivitiestojoinin.2．Whenyouhavetroublesettlingthearguments,youcantalkwithyourpartnerfacetoface.3．Iamverygratefultoallthosewhotookthetroubletohelpgetalongwellwithmyfriends.4．Hewasaskedtosetdownthefactsbeforeheforgotthem.5．Havinggottiredofstayingindoorsfordays,wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心学问点，在空白