2024-2025学年高中英语课时素养评价二Unit1LivingwellLearningaboutLanguage含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE课时素养评价二Unit1LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.Itisatraditionforpeopletoget(get)hometocelebratethefestivalhoweverfartheyare.

2.Theyprefertobe(be)volunteersinWuhanratherthansit(sit)aroundathome.

3.Whenwevisitedtheoldmaninhospital,hewasweakandseemedtobedying(die).

4.Youappeartohavetravelled(travel)toquitealotofplacesaroundtheworld.

5.I’dpreferittobemade(make)ofcottonbecausecottonfeelssoftandisgoodforourskin.

6.Coveryourcoughsandsneezeswithtissuestoavoid(avoid)yourclothes.

7.Toexercise(exercise)regularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelp(help)youstayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.

8.Thetelephonewasthoughttohavebeeninvented(invent)byBell.

9.Hehurriedtoschoolonlytofind(find)nobodythere.

【学问延长】onlytodosth.与doingsth.都可作结果状语,其区分是:onlytodosth.表示一个与主语愿望相反或出乎主语意料的结果,或用来示意最初的未能实现的动作;doingsth.表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果,另外,doingsth.也可作伴随状语表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.他搜寻了房间,没发觉什么。Hisfatherpassedaway,leavinghimalotofdebts.他父亲去世了,给他留下了许多债务。10.Tomake(make)ourlifemorecolorfulandmeaningful,ourschoolisgoingtoorganize(organize)apracticalactivity.

Ⅱ.单句改错1.ThisisapreciouschanceofyoutoexperienceChinesetraditionalMid-autumnFestival. (of改为for)2.Thegovernmentisdeterminedtosparingnoeffortinreducingairpollutionthoroughly. (sparing改为spare)3.Asisreportedinnewspapers,Wenchuanismorebeautifulthanitusedto. (在to后加上be)4.Youmayfindthatdifficulttogettosleepifyouhaveaproblemonyourmind. (that改为it)5.Theyfoundtheproblemhardertodealthantheyhadexpectedbefore. (deal后加上with)6.Whynottojointheswimmingclubwithus? (去掉to)7.Lawsweremadepunishthosewhodriveafterdrinking. (punish前加to)8.—Didyougotothepartytocelebrateoursuccess?—No,butIwouldliketo. (wouldliketo后加havegone)9.Towinthebattle,theyhadnothingtodobuttomakegoodpreparations. (去掉第三个to)10.Thisisagoodwaytowearmaskswheneveryougooutside. (This改为It)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·蚌埠高二检测)Manyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikehavingnotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexerciseswhichcanprotectyoureyesight,too.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpustokeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的。作者从可能会导致我们的视力下降的缘由入手,给我们讲解并描述了爱护眼睛的方法。1.______isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.Naturaleyecare B.TakingmedicineC.Seeingthedoctor D.Beinghappyallthetime【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.”可知,我们应当好好爱护我们的眼睛,其中自然的眼睛护理是最重要的一种方式。故选A。2.AllthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightEXCEPT______.

A.aging B.heightC.reading D.computers【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikehavingnotenoughfood,genesandaging.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.”可知,导致我们的视力下降的缘由许多,如没有足够的食物、基因、年龄增长、电视、电脑和阅读等。这里没有提到的是B选项height,即“身高”,故选B。3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfood.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wearapairofsunglasses.D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.”可知,假如你必需在电脑面前工作的话,最好每隔一会儿就休息一下,故选D。4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealthy【解析】选A。主旨大意题。依据最终一段中的“Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpustokeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.”可知这篇短文主要告知我们眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的,给我们讲解并描述了爱护眼睛的方法,故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamswillcometrue.ChenZuobinhad1for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobecomea2again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthe3forstudywhenhewas19.Thoughhehada4lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t5theanxietyreflectedinhisdreams.

“Idreamedabout6branchroadsseveraltimesayear.Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto7.Itmademefeelterrible.”Oneday,ChenZuobinsaidtohiswife,“Iwanttogohome.”8beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“9yourheart.Don’tworryaboutme.”

Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand10theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe11andtirednessfromtoomuch12inthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe13air.Thereisn’tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof14whenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeofeatinghealthilyand15well.

Inatimewheneating16becomesaluxury(奢侈)inthe17life,it’strulyarightwaytoreturntothe18.“Lifeisajourneyof19theproperway.”SaidChenZuobin.

Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave20becausehehasfoundhisownpath.

【文章大意】本文讲解并描述了事业有成的陈作斌确定和妻子返回大山过简洁的山村生活,以摆脱城市生活带来的焦虑。1.A.dreamedB.livedC.struggled D.hesitated【解析】选C。dream幻想;live居住;struggle挣扎、努力;hesitate迟疑。前一句说假如我们加倍努力,我们的幻想就会实现,此处是说陈作斌已经努力了13年,故选C。2.A.villager B.workerC.manager D.farmer【解析】选D。villager村民;worker工人;manager经理;farmer农夫。依据本空后的“again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince”可知,诞生在安徽省一个山村的陈作斌确定再次成为一个村民。3.A.mountains B.desertsC.nation D.city【解析】选A。mountain山;desert沙漠;nation国家、民族;city城市。陈作斌19岁时走出大山去学习。4.A.hard B.successfulC.simple D.cozy【解析】选B。hard艰苦的;successful胜利的;simple简洁的;cozy舒适的、安逸的。依据本空后的“asacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai”可知,身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监,陈作斌的生活是胜利的。5.A.remove B.rememberC.expose D.imagine【解析】选A。remove迁移、去除;remember记住;expose揭露;imagine想象。尽管身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监,陈作斌仍旧无法去除梦中的焦虑。6.A.muddy B.vagueC.countless D.straight【解析】选C。muddy泥泞的;vague模糊的;countless多数的;straight干脆的。“我”一年好几次梦到多数的岔路口,不知道哪条是通往家的路。7.A.Rome B.homeC.future D.destination【解析】选B。Rome罗马;home家;future将来;destination目的地。依据本空后的“Iwanttogohome”可知,“我”不知道哪条是回家之路。8.A.Intermsof B.InspiteofC.Inplaceof D.Insteadof【解析】选D。intermsof依据,依据;inspiteof尽管;inplaceof代替;insteadof而不是,相反。依据本空后的“beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,‘______yourheart...’”可知,妻子不是惊异,而是告知他追随自己的内心。

9.A.Concern B.ObserveC.Follow D.Open【解析】选C。concern涉及;observe视察;follow追随;open打开。妻子不是惊异,而是告知他追随自己的内心。10.A.left B.soldC.built D.ruined【解析】选C。leave离开;sell卖;build建立;ruin摧毁。依据本空后的“theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.”可知,夫妇二人建立了农场,过上了简洁的山村生活。11.A.anxiety B.lonelinessC.sadness D.joy【解析】选A。anxiety焦虑;loneliness孤独;sadness哀痛;joy快乐。依据本空后的“andtirednessfromtoomuch”可知,陈作斌摆脱了过多的工作量带来的焦虑和疲惫。12.A.desire B.workloadC.relation D.money【解析】选B。desire欲望,心愿;workload工作量;relation关系;money金钱。焦虑和疲惫是过大的工作量造成的。13.A.warm B.thinC.smelly D.fresh【解析】选D。warm暖和的;thin薄的;smelly发臭的;fresh簇新的。在大山里能呼吸到簇新的空气。14.A.water B.dustC.sunlight D.smog【解析】选C。water水;dust灰尘;sunlight阳光;smog烟雾。依据本空后的“whenitshinesoverthewoods”可知,当阳光照射着树林的时候甚至能闻到阳光的味道。15.A.playing B.sleepingC.dressing D.studying【解析】选B。play玩耍;sleep睡觉;dress装扮;study学习。依据本空前的“Theylivealifeofeatinghealthilyand”可推知,他们在大山里吃得健康,睡眠也很好。16.A.carefully B.quicklyC.properly D.happily【解析】选C。carefully仔细地;quickly快速地;properly适当地;happily快乐地。适当饮食在城市生活中都成为一种奢侈,是时候该返璞归真了。17.A.urban B.realC.country D.family【解析】选A。urban城市的;real真实的;country乡村;family家庭。此处是城市生活和山村生活作比较。18.A.nature B.simplicityC.wildness D.beginning【解析】选B。nature自然;simplicity朴实、简易;wildness野蛮、荒芜;beginning起先。当适当饮食在城市生活中都成为一种奢侈的时候,我们该回来简洁了。19.A.changing B.directingC.leading D.finding【解析】选D。change变更;direct指导;lead导致;find发觉、找寻。人生是找寻正确道路的旅程。20.A.fadedaway B.passedawayC.putaway D.runaway【解析】选A。fadeaway渐渐消逝;passaway逝世;putaway放好;runaway逃跑。依据本空后的“becausehehasfoundhisownpath.”可知,那些岔路口的梦渐渐消逝了,因为他已经找到了自己的路。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·衡水高二检测)ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDay1.(observe)onFridayatUNHeadquartersinNewYorkin2010.2.theworld’smostwidelyspokenlanguage,itseemsappropriatethatMandarin(一般话)hasonedayeveryyeardedicatedtoit.This3.(official)markeddayofMandarinlanguagecelebrationwassetbytheUnitedNationsasawayofcelebratingthelanguage’shistoryand4.(contribute)totheworld.Itishopedthathavingonedayeveryyear5.(celebrate)Mandarinwillencouragemorepeoplearoundtheworldtotakeitup.WithChinalikelytobecomethe6.(large)economyintheworld,itisimportantthatthewiderworldbecomesinterestinglymoreperfectinthiswonderfullanguage.EveryyearUNChineseLanguageDay7.(fall)onApril20.Agreatwaytoget8.(involve)int