全国版2025届高考英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型组合练组合练22阅读理解2篇+阅读七选五+语法填空参考练习含解析

PAGE组合练22阅读理解2篇＋阅读七选五＋语法填空(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁主题词数限时记叙文人与自我·酷爱阅读3048分钟WhenIwaseleven,myparentsgavemethefirstbookIeverowned—TheTalesofEdgarAllanPoe.ItwaswrittenbythefamousnovelistEdgarAllanPoe.Iclearlyrememberopeningit,readingthefirstlinesofthebook,andsayingtomyself，“Sothisiswhatreadingis！”Iwasdelighted.LittledidIknowatthetimethatIwasatthebeginningofalifelongjourney.So,ifIreadmyfirstrealbookattheageofeleven,whatwasIreadingbeforethen？Inaword,thesebooksarerelativelyplotless(没有情节的)andrepetitive,andtheyattempttoteachchildrentorecognizelettersandtheirsoundsandtobuildtheirvocabulary.ButIstillhadnoideawhatwritingwas.InPoe'sstories,thesentencesweremorecomplexandstylishthananythingIhadeverreadbefore.Poe,inshort,wasastart.Myparentsgavemethatfirstbook,butthenIsearchedforotherbooks.Ilikedscience,whichledmetodiscoverJulesVerneandH．G.Wells.Otherwritersfollowedinquickoneafteranother,IsaacAsimov,RayBradbury,andArthurC．Clarke.ButIdidn'tlimitmyselftosciencefiction.Otherbooksthatdeeplyimpressedme,andwhichIhavecarriedonmylife'sjourney,include:TheYearling,Shane,Ivanhoe,OfMiceandMen,ToKillaMockingbird,andTheGoodEarth.Itwentonfromthere.Ibecamethatkidwho,longafterhisparentsturnedthelightsoff,hidunderthecoverswithaflashlight,abook,andhisgreatestfearofbeingdiscoveredandhavinghisflashlighttakenaway.IrealizedthatmyparentsmusthaveknownIwasdefyingthem.Butintheirwisdomtheypretendedtoignoreit.AndsoIowemystartasareadertomyparents.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲解并描述自己如何变成一个酷爱阅读的人。)1．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．Theauthorwasabsorbedinreadingatage11.B．Theauthordidn'treadanybooksbefore11.C．Theauthorexplainedthemeaningofreading.D．Theauthorenjoyedjourneyswithreading.解析：选A推理推断题。依据第一段的“‘Sothisiswhatreadingis！’Iwasdelighted.”可知，作者在11岁时读了TheTalesofEdgarAllanPoe这本书，它唤起作者对书籍的酷爱。2．Whatwastheeffectofplotlessreadingontheauthor?A．Expandinghisvocabulary.B．Teachinghimhowtowrite.C．Arousinghisinterestinnovels.D．Developinghisabilitytoread.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知，作者以前的读物没有情节，它们只能帮助孩子识别字母和发音，扩大他们的词汇。故作者不知道什么才是真正的写作，只是从以前的读物中扩大了自己的词汇量。3．Whatdidtheauthordoafterreadinghisfirstbook?A．Hetrieddoingscientificresearch.B．Hestartedtowritesciencefiction.C．Headvisedhisparentstobuymorebooks.D．Heexpandedtherangeofreadingmaterial.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第三段可知，作者涉猎的读物范围越来越广。4．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“defying”inthelastparagraph?A．respecting B．disobeyingC．appreciating D．satisfying解析：选B词义揣测题。依据最终一段的“Butintheirwisdomtheypretendedtoignoreit.”可知，作者认为父母其实知道他并没有关灯睡觉，而是违反他们，躲在被窝里偷偷看书，只是不揭穿他而已。B体裁主题词数限时说明文人与自我·家庭生活2937分钟(2024·贵阳模拟)Asparents,wewalkafinelinebetweencaringforourchildrenandteachingthemhowtocareforthemselves.Whenthey'relittle,theyneedourhelpwitheverything.Overtime,kidsusuallytaketheleadonthingslikefeedinganddressingthemselves,butitcanbedifficulttoknowwhenit'stimeforthemtostartdoingsomebasicthings,suchaspackingtheirownlunchesforschoolorsolvingproblemswithteacherswithoutaparent'shelp.BloggerAmyCarneyrecentlysharedapostaboutthethingsparentsshouldstopdoingfortheirteens.Init,Carneysharedthebasicskillsthatsheexpectsherkidstomasterbythetimetheyhit13,suchaswakingthemselvesupinthemorning,makingtheirownbreakfastandlunch,andfinishingtheirownhomework.BarbHarvey,achildhoodbehaviorexpert,gavemeheranswer:Theageatwhichchildrenlearntomastercertainskillswillbedifferentdependinguponthematurity(成熟)andinterestlevelofthechild.Iaskedthesamequestionamongmyfriends.Theygaveallkindsofanswers,whichcanexplainHarvey'sopinion.Therefore,there'sonlyoneexpertwhocandeterminewhenyourkidshavetheabilitytodealwithcertainskills,andthat'syou.Ifyourkidsaren'treadytopacktheirownlunches—don'tsweatit.Helpthemlearntheskillsthey'rereadytodealwithandkeepworkingtowardstheendgoalofraisingresponsibleandableadults.Becauseifthere'sonethingthatwecanallagreeonasparents,it'sthattimemovesquicklywhenyou'reraisingkids.Onedayyouwillwishtheycouldjustdothingswithoutyouandthenextday,youwillfeelupsetthattheydo.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父母和孩子成长的关系。)5．WhatisAmyCarney'sexpectationwhenherchildrenare13?A．Tobeaskillfulcook.B．TofollowHarvey'sopinion.C．Tobeanexpert.D．Tohavebasicskills.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Init,Carneysharedthebasicskillsthat...andfinishingtheirownhomework.”可知，AmyCarney期望自己的孩子在13岁时可以驾驭一些基本技能，故选D。6．Whocandecidewhenthechildrenwilllearntocareforthemselves?A．AmyCarney. B．BarbHarvey.C．Thechildren. D．Theparents.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句“Therefore,there'sonlyoneexpertwhocandeterminewhenyourkidshavetheabilitytodealwithcertainskills,andthat'syou.”可知，孩子们什么时候可以照看自己取决于父母，故选D。7．Whywillparentsfeelupsetwhentheirchildrengrowup?A．Theirkidscandonothing.B．Theyfeellessimportant.C．Theirchildrenbecomeableadults.D．Theirkidsdisagreeonanything.解析：选B推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“Onedayyouwillwishtheycouldjustdothingswithoutyouandthenextday,youwillfeelupsetthattheydo.”和对第一段的整体理解可推知，当孩子们长大了，真的可以自己做自己的事情时，父母会觉得失落是因为父母觉得孩子们不再须要自己了，自己对他们来讲没有那么重要了，故选B。8．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Walkingafineline.B．BloggerAmyCarney.C．Parentsandtheirchildren'sgrowth.D．Achildhoodbehaviorexpert.解析：选C主旨大意题。依据第一段第一句“Asparents,wewalkafinelinebetweencaringforourchildrenandteachingthemhowtocareforthemselves.”点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲解并描述的是父母和孩子的成长的关系，故选C。Ⅱ.阅读七选五体裁主题词数限时说明文人与社会·人际关系2369分钟(2024·兰州诊断)Haveyoueverwonderedwhattherealmeaningofthesaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”is?__9__.Truefriendshipistheone,inwhichtheindividualsdonothavetomaintaingoodmannerswitheachother.Sharingtruefriendshipisthesituation,whenthepersonyouaretalkingaboutisregardedasoneamongyourfamilymembers,whentherelationyousharewithhimorherreachesastagethatevenifyoudon'tcorrespondforsometime,yourfriendshipremainsunchanged.Thetrustbetweenbestfriendsissuchthatifonefriendfallsintrouble,theotherwillnotthinktwicetohelp.Ifthebondbetweentwofriendsisstrong,truefriendscantolerateevenlongdistances.__10__.Itwouldnotaffecttheirfriendship.__11__.Theywouldfaceittogetherandsupporteachother,evenifitisagainsttheinterestsoftheotherperson.Bestfriendsdon'tanalyzeeachotherandtheydon'thavetodoso.Theyaccepteachotherwiththeirpositiveandnegativequalities.__12__.Theyknoweachother'sstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.Onewouldnotoverpowertheother.Theywouldrespecteachother'sindividuality.Infact,theywouldunderstandthesimilaritiesandrespectthedifferences.Truefriendshipismarkedbyselflessness.Bestfriendssupporteachother,evenifthewholeworldopposesthem.__13__.Ifyouhaveevenonetruefriend,consideryourselflucky.A．TruefriendshipneverfadesawayB．NothingishiddenbetweentruefriendsC．ItisnoteasygettingtruefriendsforthelifetimeD．Forthem,geographicalseparationisjustapartoflifeE．Truefriendsdon'tdeserteachotherwhenoneisfacingtroubleF．Remember,allthebestfriendsarefriends,butnotallfriendscanbethebestfriendsG．Peopletalkaboutthetruevalueoffriendshipactuallywithoutknowingwhatitstandsfor语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友情不会拘泥于各种礼仪，挚友彼此间都以诚相待，会坚决果断地帮助对方。9．选G空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正含义吗；后一句说明了什么是真正的友情；由此可推知，空处应是说许多人并不了解真正的友情的含义，故选G。10．选D依据前一句中的“longdistances”可知，此处叙述的是地理分别对双方的影响，这与D项中的“geographicalseparation”相呼应，故选D。11．选E依据后一句中的“faceittogetherandsupporteachother”可知，此处讲解并描述的是真正的挚友会共同面对困难并相互支持，这与E项中的“don'tdeserteachother”相联系，故选E。12．选B依据后一句中的“Theyknoweachother'sstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.”可知，真正的挚友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故B项符合语境。13．选C依据空后的“Ifyouhaveevenonetruefriend,consideryourselflucky.”可知，即使你只有一位真正的挚友，那你也应当感到幸运；由此可推知，C项“获得一生的真正的挚友并不简单”符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·安徽省五校联考)DragonHeads­raisingDay,__14__fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.Astheproverbgoes,“Thedragonisawake,__15__(raise)itshead.”Onthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem(图腾)inChinesecultureraise__16__(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.Aroundthistime,theearth__17__(burst)withlife.Grassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people__18__(pray)besideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringraintobreedtheircrops.__19__(tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.Forinstance,wontonswerecalled“dragon'seyes”.Thespecial__20__(food)usuallyeatenonthisdayincludedragon'sscales,popcornandpig'sheads.InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair__21__(cut)inasymbo