广东省湛江市第五中学2024-2025学年高一10月月考英语试题（解析版）

绝密★启用前2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性考试(一)高一英语考试时间：2024年10月18日本试卷共9页，76题考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、试室号、座位号等信息填写在答题卡上。2.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写。请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效。第一部分单项选择(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)1.Shegotaprizeforbeing_____honestgirlon_____Children’sDay.A.an;the B.an;/ C.a;/ D.a;the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。句意：她在儿童节获得了诚实女孩奖。a/an“一个”，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the“这个”，表示特指。第一空泛指“一个诚实女孩”，且honest以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。Children’sDay前不需冠词。故选B。2.—Whenisthemeeting?—It’s_____10o’clock_____themorningofNovember19th.A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.in;on【答案】B【解析】考查介词。句意：——会议什么时候举行？——在11月19日早上10点。at用于具体时刻。具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用介词on。in“（表示时间）在……期间”，inthemorning“早上”。10o’clock为具体时刻，第一空应使用at。themorningofNovember19th为具体某一天的上午，第二空应使用on。故选B。3.Inourschool,_____studentslikeEnglish,but_____ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A.alittle,afew B.afew,few C.afew,little D.alittle,few【答案】B【解析】考查形容词和代词。句意：在我们学校，有一些学生喜欢英语，但几乎没有能流利地说英语。alittle意为“一些”，修饰或指代不可数名词，表肯定；little意为“几乎没有”，修饰或指代不可数名词，表否定；afew意为“一些”，修饰或指代可数名词复数，表肯定；few意为“几乎没有”，修饰或指代可数名词复数，表否定。根据句意及第一空后可数名词复数形式“students”可知，第一个空表示“一些”学生，应用afew，根据句意和第二个空后“ofthem”可知，空处指代前面的学生中几乎没有人能够流利说英语，应用few。故选B。4.Mr.Wangteaches_____English.Wealllike_____.A.our;him B.us;him C.us;he D.our;he【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意：王老师教我们英语。我们都喜欢他。第一空考查teachsb.sth.，表“教某人某物”，sb.作teach的宾语，用宾格形式us；第二空作like的宾语，也用宾格形式，MrWang是男性，宾格人称代词是him。故选B项。5.Yesterday,somedoctors_____a_____boy.A.hadsaved,dying B.saved,dead C.hassaved,dead D.saved,dying【答案】D【解析】考查时态和形容词。句意：昨天，一些医生救了一个快死的男孩。根据时间状语可知，此句描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故空1应用saved。dead“死的”，dying“垂死的，快死的”，医生挽救了男孩，所以当时男孩的“垂死的”状态，因此空2应用dying，作定语，修饰名词boy。故选D项。6.Theplace________youvisitedduringyourholidayiswhereIusedtoliveforyears.A.that B.where C.inwhich D.towhich【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你假期去的地方是我住了很多年的地方。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词Theplace，为物，在从句中作visited的宾语，所以可用关系代词that或者which。故选A项。7.BythetimeIgotthere,themovie_____for15minutes.A.hadstarted B.hadbeenon C.hasbegun D.hasbeenon【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：当我到达那里时，电影已经放映了15分钟。由句意以及BythetimeIgotthere可知，此空时态应用过去完成时，表“过去的过去”，即表示动词在Igotthere之前发生，且由for15minutes可知，这里需要使用延续性动词beenon。故选B项。8.--Guesswhat!IsawSallyinLondon.--Really?I_____shewasinNewYork.A.think B.wasthinking C.thought D.amthinking【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：——你猜发生什么了!我在伦敦见到了莎莉。——真的吗？我还以为她在纽约。在宾语从句中，当主句的时态是一般过去时的时候，从句也用过去的时态。根据宾语从句中的was可知，宾语从句中是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式thought。故选C项。9.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeiteasierforpeople________around.A.travel B.travelling C.totravel D.travelled【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：高铁将使人们更容易四处旅行。根据题干可知，此处考查makeiteasierforsb.todosth.“使某人做某事更容易”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式todo为真正的宾语。故选C项。10.Hedidwhathecould_____theboywhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.A.save B.saving C.tosave D.saves【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他尽其所能救了那个在事故中受重伤的男孩。此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选C项。11.Cindy’sdreamistobecome________artist.Shebelievesitcancometrue.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。句意：辛迪的梦想是成为一名艺术家。她相信这是可以实现的。artist为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；而且artist以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B项。12.Theman________shemarriedlastyearwasadoctor.A.which B.towhom C.withwhom D.who【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她去年嫁的男人是个医生。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Theman，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作及物动词married的宾语，应用关系代词who引导。故选D。13.ChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics._____ofthemhelpstudentsexplorethescienceworld.A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None【答案】B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们两科都帮助学生探索科学世界。A.Neither两者都不；B.Both两者都；C.All三者或三者以上都；D.None三者或三者以上都不。根据ChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics可知，这里指的是化学和物理两科都帮助学生探索科学世界。故选B项。14.You_______crosstheyellowlinewhileyou’rewaitingforanunderground.That’sdangerous.A.mustn’t B.must C.can’t D.can【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你在等地铁时不得越过黄线。那是危险的。A.mustn’t禁止，不允许；B.must必须，一定要；C.can’t不能，不可能；D.can能，可以。空处表达的是禁止或不允许做某事，应用表示禁止的情态动词mustn’t。故选A。15.About________studentsinourschoolhavepassedtheP.E.test.A.threehundred B.hundredsof C.severalhundreds D.threehundredof【答案】A【解析】考查数词。句意：我们学校大约有三百名学生通过了体育考试。数词+hundred，表示“几百”，表示确定的数字，several后接hundred的单数，排除C项。hundredsof表示“数百”，前面无数词，排除D项。根据空前About，表示“大约”，为约数，其后不能接hundredsof表示不确定数量的词语，所以排除B项。故选A项。16.Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,______weshouldtakeeverymomentseriouslyastimecan’tbewonagain.A.for B.or C.but D.so【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：人生就像一场单向赛跑，所以我们应该认真对待每一刻，因为时间不会再赢了。A.for因为；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so所以。根据句意可知，设空处前后是因果关系，且后文表示结果，所以应用并列连词so引导。故选D项。17.Thenewfilmispopularamongchildren________itisalittledifficultforthemtounderstand.A.asif B.sothat C.because D.eventhough【答案】D【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使这部新电影对孩子们来说有点难以理解，它仍然受到他们的欢迎。A.asif好像；B.sothat以便；C.because因为；D.eventhough尽管，即使。前后两句构成让步关系，应用eventhough“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。18.Bytheendoflastyear,Kevin________inShanghaifortenyears.A.lived B.lives C.haslived D.hadlived【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：到去年年底，凯文已经在上海住了十年了。根据时间状语Bytheendoflastyear可知，此处描述过去的过去发生的事情，应用过去完成时，空处应用hadlived。故选D项。19.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthedictionary______youlentmelastweek.A.who B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：—你在寻找什么？—我正在寻找你上周借给我的字典。A.who谁；B.what什么；C.that那个；D.when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为dictionary，指物做宾语，可以用关系代词that/which，故选C.20.ShewontheNobelPrizetwiceallherlife.Thatis________Iadmirehersomuch.A.why B.because C.though D.as【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句的连接词。句意：她一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。这就是我为什么如此钦佩她的原因。根据Thatis可知，空处缺少引导表语从句的连接词。前文ShewontheNobelPrizetwiceallherlife.是后文Iadmirehersomuch的原因。因此空处应用Thatiswhy…“那就是……的原因”。because表示因为；though“虽然，即使”表示让步；as“当……时候；因为”表示时间或者原因。故选A项。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJONATHAN’SPLACEVOLUNTEEROPPORTUNITIES.(机会)Jonathan’sPlaceprovidesasafeplace,lovinghomesandpromisingfuturesforneglected(被忽视的)children,teenagers,andyounggrown-ups.Wedependonthekindnessofvolunteerstohelpbringasmileandahelpinghandtoourchildren.Whileweprovidecareforeachchild,volunteersalloweachchildtogetmorepersonalattention.EMERGENCYSHELTEREmergencysheltervolunteersworkdirectlywiththeworkerscaringforthechildreninthisplacewhoseagesarefrom0to17.Theworkincludeshelpingwithmeals,washingclothes,readingabook,helpingwithhomework,orplayinggames.Volunteersmayalsobeinvitedtoattendoutingswiththechildren.GIRLS’RESIDENTIALTHERAPEUTICPROGRAMThisvolunteerprogramistoprovidegreatrelationshipsbetweenourteengirlsandwomengrown–upsatleast21yearsofage.Werequireaone-yearcommitment(保证)withweeklycommunicationforatleast2hourseverytime.ADMINISTRATIVEASSISTANCEWeneedvolunteerstoanswerphonecalls,welcomeguests,andhelpwithofficework.Thehoursareflexible(灵活的)butwillneedtobeduringofficehours.MEALDELIVERYInterestedinvolunteeringbutcan’tmakethetimecommitment?Considerdonatinganddelivering(捐赠和递送)mealsforthekids.Allfoodmustcomefromarestaurantorastore.Thisopportunityisflexibleanddeliverytimescanbescheduledonyourown.21.Whichofthefollowingopportunitiesrequiresweeklyvolunteering?A.MEALDELIVERY.B.EMERGENCYSHELTER.C.ADMINISTRATIVEASSISTANCE.D.GIRLS’RESIDENTIALTHERAPEUTICPROGRAM22.WhatdoweknowaboutMEALDELIVERY?A.Itprovideshomemadefood.B.Itcallsonvolunteerstogivemoneytokids.C.Itcanbeplannedaccordingtovolunteers’owntime.D.Itasksvolunteerstocareaboutyounggrown-ups.23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ahistorybook. B.Anewsreport.C.Anartmagazine. D.Anofficialwebsite.【答案】21.D22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个可以做志愿者工作的地方以及其工作内容。【21题】细节理解题。GIRLS’RESIDENTIALTHERAPEUTICPROGRAM部分提到“Werequireaone-yearcommitment(保证)withweeklycommunicationforatleast2hourseverytime.”（我们需要一年的承诺，每周至少沟通2小时。）由此判断，如果参加该项目的话，要保证每周至少2小时的沟通时间。故选D。【22题】细节理解题。MEALDELIVERY部分提到“Thisopportunityisflexibleanddeliverytimescanbescheduledonyourown.”（这个志愿机会是灵活的，配送时间可以自己安排。）由此判断，参加该项目的志愿者可以自行安排志愿工作的时间。故选C。【23题】推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，文章提到了五项可以参加的志愿者活动，由此判断，这些内容应该是由政府或者相关公益组织举办的，此内容可以从官方网站上获取。故选D。【点睛】BTodaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.Inhighschool,youhave4minutestogettoyournextclass.Myhighschoolisverybigandthose4minutestogofromoneclasstoanotherreallyisn’talotoftime.TodayIhadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylockerfirstandleavemysciencebookthere,butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,“Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention(放学后留校).”Aftermath,Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.Theteacherthereshowedushowtomakeportraits(肖像).Heexplained,“Aportraitisawayofcommunicatingwithaperson.Itdoesnotjustshowhowthepersonlooksbutwhatisimportanttounderstandtheperson.”Wejustdiddrawingstoday,butIknowit’sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.IlikemyEnglishclass,too.Ithinktheteacherisreallysupportive.Todaywewroteaboutourselves.Theteachersaidtojustwritewhatyouthink,andwe’llpayattentiontopunctuation(标点)later.Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem,andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimages(意象)tocommunicatemyfeelings.Lunchwasveryhurried.Iarrivedatthediningroomwith12minutestoeat.IsatwithpeopleIdidn’tknow,andeveryonewaseatingquickly.AfterlunchIsignedupforacomputerclub.Ineedtolearnhowtouseacomputerwellbecausemysocialstudiesteachersaysitistheoneskillyouneedineveryclass.24.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterscienceclass?A.Helosthissciencetextbook.B.Hegotlostonthecampus.C.Hewaslateformathclass.D.Hewasgivendetention.25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisartclass?A.Difficult. B.Enjoyable. C.Boring. D.Easy.26.WhatdidtheEnglishteacherdoafterseeingtheauthor’swork?A.Hepraisedtheauthor.B.Hepointedouttheauthor’smistake.C.Heaskedtheauthortocheckpunctuation.DHeencouragedtheauthortointroducehimself.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearnusefulskillsinhighschoolB.MynewteachersinhighschoolC.MakeplansforhighschoollifeD.Myfirstdayinhighschool【答案】24C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。【24题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,‘Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention(放学后留校).’(我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：‘明天要准时，否则你就会被留校’)”可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选C项。【25题】细节理解题。根据第二段“IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.(我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。)”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B项。【26题】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem,andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimages(意象)tocommunicatemyfeelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗，我写了一首关于我自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。)”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A项。【27题】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Todaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在的高中第一天。所以D项Myfirstdayinhighschool(我高中的第一天)作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。CWhenwefirstrentedahomeonSevenMileIsland,inAvalonandStoneHarborinSouthernNewJersey,Ineverthoughtthatmyfamilywouldcontinuetogothereeverysummerformorethantwentyyears.Butthatisexactlywhathappened.Thethingis,something

fabulous

happenswhenyougetintoavacationroutine(惯例):Itbecomespartoffamilyculture.Travelingtodifferentdestinationsisgreatforlearningnewthings,andwedoenjoyexploringnewpartsoftheworld.Butforacomfortablegetaway,knowingwhattoexpectwhentravelingtoafavoritespot(地点)ispriceless.Myfamilytakesvacationsduringspringbreakandotherholidaysaswell.ButduringourrepeatbeachvacationIdon’tfeeltheneedtoseeaworldwonderorspendanentiredayinamuseumbecauseit’smyonlychancetoseeamazingworksofart.Allthat’srequiredofmeistobringabookandabeachchair,withnofearofmissingout.MytwodaughterswereingradeschoolwhenwestartedgoingtotheJerseyShore;nowthey’rebothmarried,andtheirhusbandscomealong,too.Mysonwasn’tbornyetthefirsttimewerentedabeachhouse;nowhe’sateenlearningtosurf.Asthefamilygrows,weaddtoourlistoffamilyactivities.Therearegamesrangingfrombasketballtocompetitivecardgames.Oneaddedadvantageofrepeatedlyvisitingthesameplaceisbeingabletoexploreitinawaywecouldneverdowithonlyaone-timevisit.Onourseven-milebeachisland,thismeanswe’vehadtimetospendexploringthewetlandsandbird-wildliferefuges(保护区)thatareuniquetotheareabutdon’tnecessarilymakethelistoftopbeachactivitiesforfirst-timers.We’veexploredupanddownthecoastandfoundourfavoritespotstobike,fish,andeat.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fabulous”inparagraph1mean?A.Admiring. B.Wonderful. C.Easy. D.Similar.29.Whatisonereasonwhytheauthorenjoyshisrepeatvacation?A.Itcostslessmoney.B.It’scomfortableandrelaxing.C.Itdoesn’tneedcarefulplanning.D.It’sgreatforlearningnewthings.30.Whatchangeshavetheauthor’sfamilymadetotheirvacationovertheyears?A.Startingrentingabeachhouse.B.Askingsomestrangerstojointhem.C.Keepingaddingtofamilyactivities.D.Doingitatdifferentseasonseveryyear.31.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttravelingtothesamedestination?A.Ithasanunexpectedresult.B.Itsavespeoplealotoftime.C.Itoffersachancetodouniquethings.D.Itallowspeopletoexploretheplacewell.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己和家人的经历论述了不断去同一个地方度假的益处。【28题】词句猜测题。划线词句后文“whenyougetintoavacationroutine(惯例):Itbecomespartoffamilyculture.(当你进入一个假期惯例时：它成为家庭文化的一部分。)”及下文内容可知，不断去同一个地方度假成为了作者家庭文化的一部分，且有诸多益处。从而推知划线词句“somethingfabuloushappens(一些fabulous事情发生了)”其中划线词应为“美妙的”的意思，与B项同义。故选B项。【29题】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butforacomfortablegetaway,knowingwhattoexpectwhentravelingtoafavoritespot(地点)ispriceless.Myfamilytakesvacationsduringspringbreakandotherholidaysaswell.ButduringourrepeatbeachvacationIdon’tfeeltheneedtoseeaworldwonderorspendanentiredayinamuseumbecauseit’smyonlychancetoseeamazingworksofart.Allthat’srequiredofmeistobringabookandabeachchair,withnofearofmissingout.(但对于一个舒适的度假，知道当旅行到一个最喜欢的地方会发生什么是无价的。我的家人在春假和其他假期也会去度假。但在我们重复的海滩度假期间，我觉得没有必要去看世界奇观，也没有必要在博物馆里呆上一整天，因为这是我唯一能看到令人惊叹的艺术作品的机会。我所需要做的就是带一本书和一把沙滩椅，不要害怕错过。)”可知，在作者看来，去不同的地方旅行确实能增长见识，但每年去同一个地方度假让他感到悠闲、放松，因此作者喜欢重复去一个地方度假的原因之一是既舒服又放松。故选B项。【30题】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asthefamilygrows,weaddtoourlistoffamilyactivities.Therearegamesrangingfrombasketballtocompetitivecardgames.(随着家庭的壮大，我们的家庭活动清单也增加了。有从篮球到竞技纸牌游戏的各种游戏。)”可知，随着家庭成员的增多，他们每年仍然去这个地方度假，但他们会不断增加、丰富家庭成员可以一起参与的活动项目。因此，这些年来，作者的家人对他们的假期做的改变是不断增加家庭活动。故选C项。【31题】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Oneaddedadvantageofrepeatedlyvisitingthesameplaceisbeingabletoexploreitinawaywecouldneverdowithonlyaone-timevisit.Onourseven-milebeachisland,thismeanswe’vehadtimetospendexploringthewetlandsandbird-wildliferefuges(保护区)thatareuniquetotheareabutdon’tnecessarilymakethelistoftopbeachactivitiesforfirst-timers.We’veexploredupanddownthecoastandfoundourfavoritespotstobike,fish,andeat.(多次访问同一个地方的另一个好处是，我们能够以一次访问无法做到的方式探索它。在我们七英里长的海滩岛上，这意味着我们有时间探索湿地和鸟类野生动物保护区，这些都是该地区独有的，但不一定是第一次参加海滩活动的人。我们在海岸上下探索，找到了我们最喜欢的骑车、钓鱼和吃饭的地方。)”可知，作者认为，不断去同一个地方旅行会让人们深入了解这个地方，找到自己最喜欢的景点或者活动项目,可以让人们很好地探索这个地方。故选D项。DOnAugust27,2019，myfriendandIboardedthefirstlegofourjourneyfromVancouverIsland，takingustoPeru，SouthAmerica.Twenty­fourhoursandfourairportslaterwelandedinCusco，Peru，acityofonemillionpeople.ComingfromVancouverIsland，whereweliveandwhichisonly100feetabovesealevel，weknewthatwewerenowatamuchhigheraltitude(海拔)—over11,000feet—andneededtimetogetusedtothescarceroxygen(缺氧)levels!Wefollowedtheadviceofothertravellersandthelocals：drinklotsofcocaleafteaandrestforacoupleofhoursbeforeanyactivity.Weweresoonhikingthroughtheruins(遗迹)andsurroundingancientcastlesofCusco.LeavingCuscothenextday，westoppedattheMorayRuins，whichwereusedforfarmingbytheIncas.Theirsizeanduniquedesignshouldbeconsideredalessoninhistoricalengineeringskills.ThisIncasiteisoneoftheleastknowntouristdestinations，butit’soneofthemostinterestingplacestovisit.ArrivinginthebeautifulSacredValley，westayedatWillkaT’ikaforthenextweek.Thisplaceiswonderful.Weenjoyeddeliciousvegetarianmeals，allmadewithlocalproducebylovingQuechuapeople.Youcan’tgotoPeruwithoutvisitinghistoricMachuPicchu.The“road”uptotheruinsismadeupofanendlessseriesofswitchbacks(急转弯)，resultingincoldsweats(汗)．Itwasworththeridethough，aswewalkedthroughtheruins.Toosoon，itwastimetoleavePeru.WelearnedtheuniquehistoryofInca，Quechuaculture，andthefarmingmethodsstillwidelypracticed.Thebestthingwetookawaywashowsimpleandcaringthepeopleareandhowdeeplytheylovetheearthandeveryonetheymeet.WepromisedtobemoremindfuluponreturninghometoVancouverIsland.32.Whydidtheauthordrinklotsofcocaleaftea?A.Tohaveagoodrest.B.Tofollowthelocalcustom.C.Tofeelbetteratagreaterheight.D.Toavoidgettingthirstyontheway.33.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheMorayRuins?A.They’reknownbymosttravellovers.B.They’renotasinterestingasexpected.C.They’renolongersuitableforfarming.D.They’reanexampleofcreativeengineering.34.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’striptoMachuPicchu?A.Dangerousbutworthwhile.B.Easyandinteresting.C.Boringandrisky.D.Safebuttiring.35.Howdoestheauthor’striptoPeruinfluencehim?A.Itencourageshimtobemorecaring.B.Itteacheshimtoacceptdifferences.C.Ithelpshimunderstandhisownculture.D.Itallowshimtoexperiencemodernfarming.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者描述了自己和朋友去秘鲁旅行的经历。1.推理判断题。根据第二段内容“ComingfromVancouverIsland，whereweliveandwhichisonly100feetabovesealevel，weknewthatwewerenowatamuchhigheraltitude(海拔)—over11,000feet—andneededtimetogetusedtothescarceroxygen(缺氧)levels!Wefollowedtheadviceofothertravellersandthelocals：drinklotsofcocaleafteaandrestforacoupleofhoursbeforeanyactivity.(我们住在温哥华岛，那里海拔只有100英尺，我们知道我们现在处在一个高得多的海拔(超过11000英尺)，需要时间来适应更稀缺的氧气水平!我们听从了其他游客和当地人的建议:喝大量的古柯叶茶，在活动前休息几个小时。)”可知，作者和朋友当时所在地的海拔较高，他们需要时间适应高原反应。因此，他们听从游客和当地人的建议，喝了很多古柯叶茶。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theirsizeanduniquedesignshouldbeconsideredalessoninhistoricalengineeringskills.(它们的规模和独特的设计应该被视为历史工程技术的一堂课。)”可知，作者觉得莫瑞遗址的规模及独特的布局堪称历史杰出工程的代表。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The“road”uptotheruinsismadeupofanendlessseriesofswitchbacks(急转弯)，resultingincoldsweats(汗)．Itwasworththeridethough，aswewalkedthroughtheruins.(通往废墟的“路”是由无穷无尽的迂回曲折组成的，导致人们出冷汗。不过，当我们穿过废墟时，这趟旅程是值得的。)”可知，作者认为去马丘比丘的旅途虽然路窄道险，但却很值得。故选A。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thebestthingwetookawaywashowsimpleandcaringthepeopleareandhowdeeplytheylovetheearthandeveryonetheymeet.WepromisedtobemoremindfuluponreturninghometoVancouverIsland.(我们得到的最好的东西是人们是多么的朴素和有爱心，他们是多么深地爱着地球和他们遇到的每一个人。我们答应回到温哥华岛的家后会更加有心。)”可知，作者的秘鲁之行让他见证了当地人的淳朴善良以及他们是多么热爱土地和关爱他人，他决定向他们学习。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifgiventhechoiceoftravelingbytrainorplane,whichwouldyouchoose?Ifyouchoosethetrain,chancesareyou’rearailfan.____36____Theylovetoridetrains,talkaboutthemandphotographthem.____37____There’snothingbetterthanlookingatthescenery(景色)asitspeedsby.Railfansknowabouttheworld’smostunbelievabletrainjourneysanddreamoftakingthem.Switzerland’sGlacierExpressfromZermatttoDavosorSt.Moritzisone.Itwindsitswaythroughmountains.Itpassesthrough91tunnels(隧道)andover291bridges.____38____ThetripgoesthroughAustralia’soutback.Passengerswatchaskilometerafterkilometerofbeautifulcolorsflyby.____39____Theyliketoclimbonandoffrailcarsandlocomotives(火车头)andlearneverythingaboutrailways.There’snobetterplacetodothatthanatarailwaymuseum.Thesemuseumsincluderealtrainsaswellasshowsofphotos.RailfanscanseeJapan’sfamousbullettrains(高速火车)intheKyotoRailwayMuseuminKyoto,Japan.ThesetrainswerethefirstinJapan’shigh-speedtrainrevolution(变革).America’strainsareshownintheNationalRailroadMuseuminGreenBay,Wisconsin.____40____Agreattrainrideorvisittoarailwaymuseummaybeenoughtoturnanyoneintoarailfan!A.Theyhavetrainsonthebrain!B.Railfansdon’tjustliketoridetrains.C.Arailfanissomeonewholovestrains.D.Mostcitytrainstationsareinthecenteroftown.E.Formostrailfans,ajourneybytrainisareasontogetexcited.F.AnotherjourneygoesthroughtheheartofAustraliafromAdelaidetoDarwin.G.FanscanwalkamongtrainsthatsentgoodsandpeopleacrosstheUnitedStates.【答案】36.C37.E38.F39.B40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“火车迷”的意义以及火车迷喜欢火车的表现。【36题】根据上文“Ifgiventhechoiceoftravelingbytrainorplane,whichwouldyouchoose?Ifyouchoosethetrain,chancesareyou’rearailfan.(如果让你选择乘火车还是乘飞机旅行，你会选择哪一个?如果你选择坐火车，你很有可能是个火车迷)”可知，本句主要说明了上文提到的“railfan”的意义。故C选项“Arailfan是指喜欢火车的人”符合语境，故选C。【37题】根据后文“There’snothingbetterthanlookingatthescenery(景色)asitspeedsby.Railfansknowabouttheworld’smostunbelievabletrainjourneysanddreamoftakingthem.(没有什么比看着飞驰而过的风景更美妙的了。火车迷们知道世界上最令人难以置信的火车旅行，并梦想着乘坐它们)”可知，后文主要描述了火车迷喜欢火车旅行的具体表现。故E选项“对大多数火车迷来说，乘火车旅行是一件令人兴奋的事”符合语境，故选E。【38题】根据上文“Switzerland’sGlacierExpressfromZermatttoDavosorSt.Moritzisone.Itwindsitswaythroughmountains.Itpassesthrough91tunnels(隧道)andover291bridges.(从采尔马特到达沃斯或圣莫里茨的瑞士冰川快车就是其中之一。它蜿蜒穿过群山。它穿过91条隧道和291座桥梁)”以及后文“ThetripgoesthroughAustralia’soutback.Passengerswatchaskilometerafterkilometerofbeautifulcolorsflyby.(这趟旅行经过澳大利亚的内陆。乘客们看着一公里又一公里的美丽色彩飞过)”可知，上文提到了一条铁路路线，可知本句是在说明另一条路线。故F选项“另一段旅程是从阿德莱德到达尔文，穿越澳大利亚的心脏地带”符合语境，故选F。【39题】根据本段内容“Theyliketoclimbonandoffrailcarsandlocomotives(火车头)andlearneverythingaboutrailways.There’snobetterplacetodothatthanatarailwaymuseum.Thesemuseumsincluderealtrainsaswellasshowsofphotos.(他们喜欢爬上爬下火车车厢和火车头，学习关于铁路的一切。没有比铁路博物馆更好的地方了。这些博物馆既有真实的火车，也有照片展览)”可知，本段的主旨主要是火车迷喜欢火车的其他表现。故B选项“火车迷不只是喜欢坐火车”符合语境，故选B。【40题】根据上文“RailfanscanseeJapan’sfamousbullettrains(高速火车)intheKyotoRailwayMuseuminKyoto,Japan.ThesetrainswerethefirstinJapan’shigh-speedtrainrevolution(变革).America’strainsareshownintheNationalRailroadMuseuminGreenBay,Wisconsin.(火车迷们可以在日本京都的京都铁路博物馆看到日本著名的子弹头列车。这些列车是日本高速列车革命的先驱。美国的火车陈列在威斯康辛州绿湾的国家铁路博物馆)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应说明火车迷可以在这些火车之间做的事情。故G选项“火车迷们可以在运送货物和人员穿越美国的火车之间行走”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,therelivedagirlnamedLilly.Whenshestartedgoingtoschool,shewas___41___.Allherclassmatesbullied(欺侮)herforhershybehavior.Iftheteacheraskedanyquestions,shewouldn’tanswerbecauseofhershyness.Butshewasa___42___studentandsheknewallthe___43___.Outofallthesubjects,herfavoritesubjectwassports.Shealways___44___tobeafootballplayeronherschoolteam.Butthestudentsalwaysmadefunofher.____45____,shedidn’tcarewhather___46___wouldsayasshewantedto____47____thatshecouldbeafootballplayer.Soduringtheday,Lilly____48____herschool,andatnight,shewouldpracticefootballatherhome.Hermotherinstalled(安装)somemorelightsintheirgardensothatherdaughtercould____49____properly.Finally,theselectionsfortheinter-schoolforfootballcompetitioncame.Lilly,withoutathought,______50______togoforit.Herclassmates______51______her,andsaid,“Boo!youwillnotmakeit.Backoff!”ButLillydecidednotto______52______theirwords.Asshebegantoplay,everybodywas_______53_______herexcellentskills.Thejudgesweresowowedbyherconfident_______54_______thattheynotonlyselectedLillybutalsomadeherthecaptain.Now,everybodywantedtobecomeLilly’sfriendandsoonshebecamethe_____55_____girlintheschool.41.A.friendly B.bored C.shy D.patient42.A.young B.bad C.new D.bright43.A.answers B.titles C.orders D.examples44.A.wanted B.hated C.required D.agreed45.A.Instead B.However C.Atlast D.Asusual46.A.classmates B.parents C.teachers D.teammates47.A.suggest B.warn C.prove D.believe48.A.visited B.attended C.closed D.supported49.A.research B.rest C.study D.practice50.A.decided B.learned C.helped D.forgot51.A.comforted B.protected C.laughedat D.knewabout52.A.introduce B.consider C.say D.copy53.A.thankfulfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby54.A.voice B.behavior C.smile D.thought55.A.simplest B.strangest C.mostpopular D.mostbeautiful【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.A45.B46.A47.C48.B49.D50.A51.C52.B53.D54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了害羞的莉莉经过自己的努力成功地进入了足球队，鼓励同龄的孩子们应该积极地参加各项活动，摆脱自己的缺点。【41题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她开始上学时，她很害羞。A.friendly友好的；B.bored厌烦的；C.shy害羞的；D.patient耐心的。根据“Allherclassmatesbullied(欺侮)herforhershybehavior.”可知，莉莉很害羞。故选C。【42题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。A.young年轻的；B.bad坏的；C.new新的；D.bright聪明的。根据“Iftheteacheraskedanyquestions,shewouldn’tanswerbecauseofhershyness.”和“andsheknewallthe___3___.”可知，莉莉知道所有的答案，所以她很聪明。故选D。【43题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。A.answers答案；B.titles标题；C.orders命令；D.examples例子。根据“Butshewasa___2___student”可知，莉莉知道老师所有问题的答案。故选A。【44题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直想成为校队的足球运动员。A.wanted想要；B.hated憎恨；C.required要求；D.agreed同意。根据“____5____,shedidn’tcarewhather___6___wouldsayasshewantedto____7____thatshecouldbeafootballplayer.”可知，莉莉想要成为一名校队的足球运动员。故选A。【45题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A.Instead代替；B.However然而；C.Atlast最后；D.Asusual像往常一样。根据“Butthestudentsalwaysmadefunofher.”和“shedidn’tcarewhather___6___wouldsayasshewantedto____7____thatshecouldbeafootballplayer.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。【46题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A.classmates同班同学；B.parents父母；C.teachers教师；D.teammates队友。根据“Allherclassmatesbullied(欺侮)herforhershybehavior.”可知，莉莉坚持自己的梦想，不在乎同学们会怎么说。故选A。【47题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A.suggest建议；B.warn警告；C.prove证明；D.believe相信。根据“shecouldbeafootballplayer.”可知，莉莉想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。故选C。【48题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以白天，莉莉去上学，晚上，她在家练习足球。A.visited参观；B.attended参加、上学；C.closed关闭；D.supported支持。根据“andatnight,shewouldpracticefootballatherhome.”和常识可知，白天，莉莉去上学。故选B。【49题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲在花园里多装了几盏灯，好让她的女儿能适当地练习。A.research研究；B.rest休息；C.stu