Unit4SectionB（学生版）八年级英语上册讲义（人教版）

Unit4SectionB目标导航目标导航单词creativeadj.有创造力的；创造性的prizen.奖品；奖；奖金performern.表演者；演员everybodypron.每人；人人；所有人talentn.天资；天赋examplen.实例；范例magiciann.魔术师pooradj.贫穷的；清贫的beautifullyadv.美好地；漂亮地seriouslyadv.严重地；严肃地；认真地rolen.作用；职能；角色givev.提供；给winnern.获胜者；优胜者crowdedadj.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的短语have...inmon有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同moreandmore...越来越······aroundtheworld=allovertheworldheworld全世界beupto是······的职责；由······决定makeup编造（故事、谎言等）lookfor寻找take..·seriously认真对待······andsoon等等talentshow才艺表演forexample=suchas例如getaprize获得奖励etrue实现winaprize获奖用法归纳1.kindakindof一种allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的2.给某人某物givesb.sthgivesth.tosb.3.begoodatsth.擅长某事4.watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事5.That's/It'suptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事6.playaroleindoingsth.在做某事方面发挥作用句子1.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.才艺秀变得越来越受欢迎了。2.That'suptoyoutodecide.那由你来决定。3.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.一些人认为这些表演者的生活经历是编造的。4.However,ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.然而，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们看起来还是挺有趣的。5.GreenwoodParkisthebestplacetogotoonweekends.格林伍德公园是度过周末最好的去处。知识精讲知识精讲知识点01creative的用法教材原句mostcreative最有创意的（P28)用法creative做形容词，意为“有创造力的；创造性的”。比较级为morecreative,最高级为mostcreative.Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtoeupwithmorecreativeideas.为了销售更多的产品，我们需要想出更有创意的办法。拓展createv.创造creation－ion是名词后缀n.创造creative－ive是形容词后缀adj.有创意的【即学即练1】Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelifelikecatoutofpaper.Howyouare!A.loyalB.creativeC.helpfulD.organized解析考查词语辨析。loyal忠诚的；creative有创造性的；helpful乐于助人的；organized有效率的。根据前一句句意“我不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。”可知，后一句句意是“你多么有创造力啊！”，故选B.知识点02watch的用法教材原句It'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.观看别人展示他们的才能总是有趣的。（P29)用法watch做动词，意为“观看”，其宾语补足语是不带to的不定式或动词－ing形式。watchsb.dosth.看着或望着某人做某事（do表示动作已完成，即动作全过程结束了或经常发生的动作）；watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事（doing表示动作正在进行）。Iwatchedthemplanttrees.我看到他们栽树了。Iamwatchingthechildrenplayingfootballontheplayground.我在观看孩子们在操场上踢足球。知识点03mon的用法教材原句Alltheseshowshaveonethinginmon:...所有的这些节目都有一个共同点：．．．．··(P29)用法mon做形容词，意为“普通的；常见的；共有的”；做名词，意为“有共同／相同之处”。Wehavelotsofthingsinmonbesidesmusic.除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。固定搭配inmon共同的，共有的；have...inmon与······有共同点／有相同特征，（想法、兴趣等方面）相同；inmonwith同·····一个样。【即学即练2】根据汉语意思完成句子南北方的菜肴有共同之处。Thedishesinthenorthandsouthhavesomething.答案inmon知识点04allkindsof的用法教材原句Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.各种各样的人参加这些节目。（P29)用法allkindsof...表示“各种各样的······”。Thereareallkindsoftoysattheexhibition.展览会上有各种各样的玩具。固定搭配akindof一种whatkind什么种类differentkindsof不同种类的kindof有点儿；稍微alittle,alittlebitWhatkindofmoviedoyoulike?你喜欢什么样的电影？Thisisakindofnewcar.这是一种新的小汽车。Hefeelskindoftired.他觉得有点儿累。拓展kind还可做形容词，意为“亲切的，和蔼的；善良的；仁慈的”。bekindtosb.意为“对某人友好”，此时相当于befriendlyto.Thankyouforyourkindhelp.谢谢你友善的帮助。Heisalwaysakindperson.他一直是个善良的人。知识点05beautifully的用法（高频考点）教材原句Butwhocanplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?但谁钢琴能弹得最好或者谁唱歌唱得最优美？（P29)用法beautifully表示“美好地；漂亮地”，用于修饰动词，其比较级、最高级分别是morebeautifully,mostbeautifully.Mysisterplaystheguitarbeautifully.我妹妹吉他弹得很动听。拓展beautifully的形容词是beautiful,表示“漂亮的，美丽的”，其名词为beauty,表示“美丽”。一言辨异Thegirlwasbeautiful.Shedancedbeautifully.Shewonthefirstprize.lwascharmedwithherbeauty.这个女孩很漂亮。她跳舞很好看。她获得了一等奖。她的美吸引了我。【即学即练3】根据汉语意思完成句子听！她唱得多美呀！Listen!答案Howbeautifullyshesings知识点06beuptosb.的用法教材原句That'suptoyoutodecide.那由你来决定。（P29)用法beuptosb.表示“由某人决定；随某人”。beuptosb.todosth.表示“由某人决定做某事”。Whetherwewillgototheparkisuptoyourbrother.我们是否去公园由你哥哥决定。拓展beupto表示“从事于，忙于”后面接名词、代词或v.ing形式；beupto表示“胜任，适合，适于”，多用于否定句或疑问句；beupto还可以表示“及得上，比得上”。Whataretheyuptonow?他们现在忙什么呢？Doyouthinksheisuptodoingitalone?你认为她能独立做这件事吗？Mynewbookisnotuptomylastone.我的这本新书不及我的前一本。【即学即练4】－Whereshallwegoforvacation,Daddy?－Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravelingplans.A.It'snotabigdealB.Don'tworryC.It'suptoyou解析考查情景交际。句意为“爸爸，我们将去哪儿度假？”“由你决定。我知道你擅长制订旅行计划。”。It'snotabigdeal没什么大不了的；Don'tworry不用担心；It'suptoyou由你决定。根据语境可知，故选C.知识点07playarolein...的用法教材原句Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.人们看这类节目的时候，通常起着决定谁是赢家的作用。（P29)用法playarolein...相当于playapartin...,表示“在······中扮演角色；在·····中起作用”。role为可数名词，意为“职能，角色，作用”。in后接名词、代词或动名词。HewasinvitedtoplayaroleinthisTVplay.他被邀请在这个电视剧里扮演一个角色。Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.我认为我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。温馨提示role后面常接“介词in/of/for+名词或动名词”。Ilikeplayingaroleofadoctor.我喜欢扮演医生的角色。知识点08makeup的用法教材原句Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有些人认为表演者的生活是编造出来的（P29)句子结构分析Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.主句连接词宾语从句一般现在时的被动语态（is/am/are十过去分词）用法makeup表示“编造；编写；拼凑成”，后接代词放中间。句中thelivesoftheperformers与makeup之间是被动关系。Theteachermadeupastoryanditmadeeveryonecry.老师编了一个故事，使大家都哭了。拓展bemadeupof意为“由······构成／组成”。Ourgroupismadeupoftwoboysandtwogirls.我们小组由两个男孩和两个女孩组成。Themedicalteamismadeupoftendoctors.这支医疗队由10位医生组成。【即学即练5】－Areyoukidding?Ican'tbelieveit!－I'mserious.I'mnotastory.Itreallyhappened!A.makingupB.lookingupC.takingup解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你在开玩笑吗？真不敢相信！”“我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了！”。makeup编造；lookup查阅；takeup占据。根据“Itreallyhappened!”可知，不是在编故事，故选A.知识点09poor的用法教材原句Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyarejustactors.比如，有人说自己是家境贫寒的农民，但事实上他们是演员。（P29)用法poor做形容词，意为“贫穷的；清贫的”。Hecamefromapoorfamily.他出身于穷苦人家。拓展反义词：richadj.富有的；富裕的。一言辨异Therichshouldtrytohelpthepoor.富人应该尽力帮助贫困的人。注意“the+形容词”表示一类人，做主语时，谓语动词用复数，如：theold老人；thedeaf失聪的人；theblind盲人；thedisabled残疾人；thepoor穷人；therich富人；theyoung年轻人。知识点10take...seriously的用法（高频考点）教材原句However,ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.但是，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。（P29)用法take...seriously表示“认真对待···..·”，seriously用于修饰动词。Hedoesn'ttakethejobseriously.他不拿这份工作当回事。拓展seriously用于形容人病得、伤得······很重，相当于badly.seriously做副词，表示“严重地；严肃地”，修饰动词或形容词。Heisseriouslyill.WhatshallIdo?他病得很厉害。我该怎么办呢？Jimwasknockedoverbyabus,butnotseriouslyhurt.吉姆被公共汽车撞倒了，但伤得不严重。提示seriously的形容词是serious（严肃的；严重的；重要的）。beseriousabout对······很认真。【即学即练6】－Isyourfatherstrictwithyou?－Yes.Hetakesmygradesasasmyteachersdo.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.seriouslyD.moreseriously解析考查副词的用法。as...as意为“和······一样”，两个as之间是形容词或副词原级，排除选项B和D.句意为“你的爸爸对你严格吗？”“是的。他和我的老师一样认真对待我的成绩。”。take...seriously认真对待······,故选C.知识点11etrue的用法教材原句Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamsetrue.而且有一点比较好，就是它们给人们提供了一条实现自己梦想的道路。（P29)用法etrue意为“实现；变为现实”，其中e是连系动词，true是表语。Somedaymydreamofbeingateacherwilletrue.总有一天我当教师的梦想会实现。辨析achieve,etrueachieve指实现成绩、目标、梦想等，主语是人etrue实现，主语多指梦想、蓝图、计划等Heachievedhisgoalbypeacefulmeans.他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。Yourwonderfuldreamwilletrueaslongasyoukeepworkinghard.只要你不断地努力工作，你的美好梦想终究会实现的。注意某人实现梦想用sb.achieveone'sdream;某人梦想会实现用one'sdreamwilletrue.【即学即练7】根据汉语意思完成句子他一口气吹灭了蜡烛，希望许的愿望能实现。Heblewoutallthecandlesinonego,hopingthatthewishhehadmadewould.答案etrue能力拓展能力拓展考法01givesb.sth.的用法教材原句Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamsetrue.而且有一点比较好，就是它们给人们提供了一条实现自己梦想的道路。（P29)句子结构分析Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamsetrue.主语系动词连接词表语从句不定式做后置定语修饰way用法givesb.sth.相当于givesth.tosb.,意为“把某物给某人；给某人某物”。Canyougiveapieceofpapertome?＝Canyougivemeapieceofpaper?你能给我一张纸吗？注意give后有两个宾语,直接宾语是代词it/them时，间接宾语必须放后，即giveit/themtosb.(sth.是直接宾语，sb.是间接宾语）。Apairofglassesisonthetable.Pleasegiveittome.在桌子上有一副眼镜。请把它给我。固定搭配givesb.ahand给予某人帮助;giveup放弃;giveaway赠送;giveout分发;givein屈服;giveoff散发;giveback归还;givebirthto生（孩子）【典例1】MyfatheralwaystellsmenevertowhenIamintrouble.A.giveupB.putonC.helpout解析考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；puton穿上，戴上；helpout帮助某人摆脱（困境）。句意：我的父亲总是告诉我当我遇到困难时，永远不要放弃，故选A.分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练一、单项选择1．Ihavemanyhobbies,________singing,dancing,playingthepianoandsoon.A．foranexample B．asanexample C．suchfor D．suchas2．—Youneedto__________thegreenonionsbeforeyouputtheminapot.—Isee.Thankyou.A．makeup B．cutup C．putup D．pulldown3．Dandongisfamous________itsplacesofinterest,________theYaluRiverandtheHushanGreatWall.A．for;suchas B．as;forexample C．to;suchas D．in;forexample4．—Whohelpedyoucleantheroomyesterday?—________.Ididitallbymyself.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody5．—WouldyoulikesomeIndianfoodorChinesefood?—________It’sallthesametome.A．Ihopeso. B．I'msure. C．It’suptoyou. D．I’mafraidnot.6．Winterising,andit’sgetting________.Everyoneshouldwearwarmclothes.A．colderandcolder B．moreandmorecold C．thecoldandcolder D．thecolderandthecolder7．Myaunthasmuchmoney,soshebuys________fashionable（时尚的）bagseveryyear.A．akindof B．allkindsof C．kindof D．manykindof8．KateandLindahavesomething________mon.A．in B．at C．of D．with9．Guangzhouisoneof________citiesinChina.A．verybeautiful B．muchbeautiful C．morebeautiful D．themostbeautiful10．Nowrobotsareplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole________ourworkandlife.A．to B．with C．for D．in二、根据首字母填空1．LiuQianisam________.Hecanpourdifferentkindsofdrinksfromhismagicpot.2．Therearetoomanypeopleinthesubwayeverymorning.It'salwaysthemostc______.3．E__________ishere.Let’sbeginourclass.4．Somegirlsdancedwellandsomegirlssangb_________attheparty.三、根据汉语提示填空1．WangJunfengwasthe________(优胜者)of800meterrace.2．Heis_________(有创造力的)thathehasmanynewideas.3．Thedictionaryhasmany________(范例)ofhowwordsareused.4．TuYouyouwonthe2015Nobel________(奖).5．Mrs.Deppwas________(贫穷的),soshecouldn’tbuyanynewclothesforherchildren.6．Therewillbea__________（天赋）showinourschoolhalltomorrowafternoon.四、翻译下列短语1．才艺表演_________________________2．发挥作用；有影响_________________________3．例如_________________________4．有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同_________________________5．寻找_________________________6．各种类型的；各种各样的_________________________7．是……的职责；由……决定_________________________8．编造（故事、谎言等）_________________________9．认真对待……_________________________10．实现_________________________五、汉译英：整句1．这两部电影有一点共同之处。(have...inmon)_____________________________________2．我们必须认真对待这场篮球比赛。(take...seriously)_____________________________________3．你可以在附近买到各种各样的水果。(allkindsof)_____________________________________4．谁通常在才艺大赛中起作用呢？(playarole)_____________________________________5．你在寻找你的宠物狗吗？(lookfor)_____________________________________6．她很擅长编故事。(makeup)_____________________________________题组B能力提升练一、完形填空The2019TalentShowinourschoolwasanighttoremember!Itwasagreat___1___.Students,parentsandteachers___2___,sangandplayedinstruments.Thereweremorethanthirty___3___.OurEnglishteacherJasonCruise___4___anEnglishsong.Hewontheprize___5___thebestperformer.___6___areporterfromourschoolmagazineinterviewedhim,hesaidthatsingingwas___7___importanttohim.Theprizeforthefunniestact___8___toPaulBlack,becausehedancedlikeadrunken(喝醉的)manwithoutmusic.Andhisclassmatessaidhewasthe___9___boyintheclass.Manythankstotheparentsandthestudentvolunteers.Theymadethis___10___showpossible.Manythankstoallofthepeoplewhohelped.1．A．success B．interest C．hobby D．dream2．A．said B．walked C．taught D．danced3．A．plays B．games C．acts D．lessons4．A．knew B．sang C．listened D．learned5．A．with B．of C．for D．on6．A．Before B．When C．If D．However7．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something8．A．wanted B．went C．asked D．had9．A．worst B．easiest C．funniest D．dullest10．A．talent B．talk C．fashion D．TV二、阅读理解Longtimeago,thereweretwotalentedboys,JohnandJoey.Theyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyage,andtheydidbetterthanothersaround.Theygrewupbuttheychosedifferentways.Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.Hejoinedinmanyactivitiesandvisitedthemostimportantpeopleandplaces.Everyonethoughtthathewouldbethemostimportantpersonintheworld.Butthesecondyoungman,Joey,wasdifferent.Healwaystookaheavyresponsibility(责任).Hethoughtheshouldhelpothers.Hewasalwaysbusylookingforwaystohelpothers.Oneday,badthingshappened(发生)andtheymetmanyproblems.Johndidn'tknowwhattodo.ButJoeyalwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.Hethoughtsomegoodwaysanddidn’tletthebadthingsaffect(影响）thepeopleinhistown.Fromthenon,hewasmorefamousthanJohn.Johnthenknewthatourbesttalentsarenotonlyforourselves.HelearnedfromJoeythatweshouldalwayshelpotherpeople.1．Thetwoboyswerespecialbecausetheywerethanothers.A．smarter B．moreserious C．prettier D．morecareful2．Johnusedhistalentsto.A．makeothershappy B．findmanyproblemsC．findagoodjob D．helpothers3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solve”meaninChinese?A．解决 B．增加 C．遇到 D．逃避4．madeJoeymorefamousthanJohn.A．Helpingothers B．VisitingmanyplacesC．Joininginactivities D．Havingagoodjob5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TwoTalentedGirlsB．WhatWeShouldDowithOurTalentsC．TheMostImportantPeopleintheWorldD．HowtoHelpOthers三、补全对话7选5A：Wasn'tthatagreattalentshow?B：Yeah!A：___1___B：Oh,IthoughtElizawasthebest.Shewasanexcellentpianoplayer.A：Yeah,shewasgreat.___2___B:

Metoo!Icouldn’tstoplaughing!___3___A:

Yeah,I’dsayshewasthemostcreative!Ididn’tknowmanypeoplewhocouldplaytheguitarupsidedown!B：___4___A：Oh，Dennis!Hewasterrible!Hecouldn’tjuggle(耍杂技）atall!B：Iknew!A：__5___B：Well,theyweredefinitelytheloudest!A．Whodidyouthinkwastheworst?B．AndIthoughtSteveandhisdogwerethefunniest.C．Whodidyouthinkwasthebestactor?D．Whatdidyouthinkofthemathteachers?E．AndhowaboutVera?Wasn’tshecreative?F．Whatdoyouthinkofthem?G．Ithinktheyarethebestandfunniest.题组C培优拔尖练一、单项选择1．（2017·湖北黄冈·中考真题）—Ourclassroomissoclean.Who’scleanedit,LiFei?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ithink________diditbeforeclass.A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody2．（2017·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）Theworld’spopulationisgettinglargerandlarger,soscientistswillhaveto________withnewwaystosolvethefoodproblem.A．catchup B．eup C．keepup D．makeup3．（2018·广东深圳·中考真题）—I’mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.—Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe________.It’smyfavorite.A．player B．winner C．loser4．（2018·广东深圳·中考真题）—OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.—Really?Ican’twaittowatchit.A．workon B．actout C．makeup5．（2017·贵州遵义·中考真题）Youshouldthink________beforetakingthejob,anddon’tdoitjustforfun.A．quickly B．seriously C．proudly6．（2020·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—I'mproudofEzhou,ourhomeland.—SoamI.Itisbeing________.A．moreandmorebeautifully B．morebeautifula