高职高专土建英语（第八期）学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

高职高专土建英语（第八期）学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年MatchthefirstsetofwordswithChinese.

答案:A、木结构;B、梁板结构;C、钢结构;D、砖砌结构;E、框架结构;F、石砌结构;G、砖砼结构;H、砌体结构;I、混凝土（砼）结构hardwood

答案:硬木Block

答案:砌块Reinforcedconcrete(R.C)

答案:钢筋混凝土elasticmodulus

答案:弹性模量compressivestrength

答案:抗压强度Fitness

答案:适用性Stiffness

答案:硬度load

答案:荷载stress

答案:应力rendering

答案:效果图elevation

答案:立面图perspectivedrawing

答案:透视图sectionplan/Profile

答案:刨面图plan/planefigure

答案:平面图generallayout

答案:总平面图equipmentdrawings

答案:设备施工图structuredrawings

答案:结构施工图constructiondrawings

答案:建筑施工图loadintensities

答案:

负荷强度secondarystresses

答案:次应力workingdrawing

答案:施工图parapetwalls

答案:女儿墙truss

答案:桁架constructionsite

答案:工地quantitysurveyor

答案:（工时、造价等）估算员legalrepresentative

答案:法人代表architect

答案:建筑师interiordesigner

答案:室内设计师structuralengineer

答案:结构工程师civilengineer

答案:土木工程师supervisingengineer

答案:监理工程师WordsDictation:Thefollowingare10

questions.Pleasechoosethepropermeaningofthewordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,D.landlord

答案:业主/star3/origin/f7aad9577aa981814bba2e53fa6578ee.png

答案:invite;meeting;construction;urbanplanners;equipmentexperts;managementexpertsWhichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage?

答案:A.

Pre-qualificationandBidWhatdoesdirectcostreferto?

答案:C.BothAandBWhatdoesletterofagreementreferto?

答案:A.Itisapromisemadebythecontractortothelocalauthorityandregulators.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthebiddingdocuments?

答案:C.LegaldocumentationWhatwillacontractorcompletebeforemakingabid?

答案:A.

Allpre-qualificationprocedures.MatchthephraseswiththeirChineseequivalents.

答案:A、材料和设备的提供;B、设计费和交付办法;C、合同各方的责任;D、设计的修改;E、项目完成和终结;F、勘察、设计、施工和监理;G、争端、违约与赔付Forfailuretoaccomplishthefaithfulperformanceoftheagreement,thepartysofailingagreestopaytotheother500,000(fivehundredthousand)yuanforpossibledamages,withinonemonthfromthetimesofailing.

答案:对于未能忠实履行协议的情况，违约方应在一个月内支付另外一方50万元整（五十万元整），用作赔付可能的损失。Thesaidbuildingisofthefollowingdimensions,withreinforcedconcrete,bricks,stonesandothermaterials,asaredescribedinplansandspecifications.

答案:建筑物应满足下述规格，钢筋混凝土、砖石和其他建筑材料应符合计划和规格说明中的描述。翻译题TranslateEnglishsentencesintoChinese，Choosethebestanswer.Thecontractorwillhavetobeabletoraiseloansandthiswillrequirehimtohaveagoodcreditratingwiththebanks.

答案:承包商应有能力融资，这就要求他在在银行中有良好的信用等级。WindowsonLevel4arelargerthanthoseonLevels1,2

and3.

答案:对BoththeGeneralOfficesandtheDepartmentalOfficeshavetheirownelevators.

答案:对BoththeGeneralOfficesandtheDepartmentalOffices

shareamainentrancewhichissouth-facing.

答案:对TheGeneralOfficesareatthenorthandtheDepartmental

Officesareatthesouth.

答案:错Readthepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.BuildingA-Bissituatedatthesouthwestcornerofthesite.

答案:错Thetopofthecolumnsarelinkedbyaperimeter/pəˈrɪmɪtə(r)/（周长）beam（圈梁）.

答案:柱子的顶端有圈梁相连。Thewest-facingwindowoftheExhibitionHall

(Level1)is13.6meters.Thewindowslopes（倾斜）inward

toreduceheatgainandtoprovideindirectlighttotheroom.

答案:展示厅（一层）的西向窗户为13.6米。窗户向内倾斜减少日晒，并且为房间提供间接光照。WindowsonLevels1,2and3havewindowsills（窗台）at900mmabovethefloor,whilewindowsonLevel4arefloortoceiling（天花板）.

答案:一层、二层和三层的窗户有离地面900毫米的窗台，而四层的窗户则是从地板到天花板的落地窗。Anadditionalsinglestaircase（楼梯）attheeastsideofthecourtyardissharedbyboth.

答案:另外，庭院东侧的单梯为共用梯。Theyshareasouth-facingmainentranceandareseparatedbyanopen-aircourtyard.

答案:它们还共用一个朝南的正门，并由一个露天的庭院隔开。BuildingA-Bcontainstwomainofficeareas,theGeneralOfficesandDepartmentalOffices.

答案:A座和B座有两个主要办公区：行政办公区和教学办公区。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandchoosethebestanswer.（9--15）TheelevationsofBuildingsA-BandCarethesame.

答案:A座和B座的楼高与C座一致。Thecolumnsaroundthecourtyardsriseup3_______

abovetheparapetwalls.

答案:metersExteriorwindowsillsare_______3mmthick.

答案:aluminum

Thewest-facingwindowoftheExhibitionHallis

_______meters.

答案:13.6Thelowerfloorsofthesouthfaçadeareshadedbya

wallof_______.

答案:ivyTheupperpartofthesouthfaçadehas_______largeroof

overhang.

答案:

one

WindowsonLevel_________arefloortoceiling.

答案:4Asetofstairsandanelevatorisat________ofthe

ExhibitionHall.

答案:boththenorthandthesouthWhat'sthebesttitleforthisarticle

?

答案:C.StructureConstructionWhatkindoftrainingshouldconstructionworkersreceiveonsite?

答案:C.Theemployeesonabuildingsiteshouldbegiventraininginworkskillsandhealthandsafetyprocedures.What

taskdoin

thefirststage?

答案:C.StudyspecificationscarefullyHowmanystagesdoestheconstructioninvolve?

答案:C.5Inthefuture,demandforskilledengineerswillbehigh,butthereisnodemandforunskilledworkers.

答案:错Theconstructionmethodsareconstantlychangingnowadays.

答案:对Theequipment,laborandmaterialsshouldbereadyatthefirststage.

答案:错Readthepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Toensurethequalityofthestructure,thedesignershouldkeeponchangingthedesign.

答案:对Finally,whentheconstructioniscomplete,thesitemustbecompletelycleanedandlandscapedandthebuildinghandedovertomanagersandmaintenancepersonnel.

答案:最后，当施工完成，工地必须彻底清理干净并美化，最后建筑物移交经理和维修人员。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,constructionmethodsareconstantlychanginginallareas.

答案:随着科学技术的发展，施工方法不断变化。Thustherewillbeademandformoreskilledworkmen,primarilythosehavingatechnicalbackground.

答案:因此对于技术工人，尤其是具有技术背景的工人的需求将增加。Thefirststage,evaluation,consistsofacarefulstudyofthespecifications,basicdemandsandfeaturesofthesiteitself.

答案:在进行第一阶段即工地的评估时，需要仔细研究技术规范、基本需求和工地自身特点。PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandchoosethebestanswer.Constructionisthetranslationofadesignto

areality.

答案:施工就是将建筑设计转化为现实中的建筑物。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofreinforcedconcrete?下面对钢筋混凝土的叙述哪个是正确的？

答案:C.Reinforcedconcretehassteelbarsthatareplacedintheconcretetocarrytensileforces.whichbuildingisoneofthemostspectacularmasonryconstructions?

答案:B.TheGreatPyramidinEgyptWhyisplasticmorewidelyusedthanstone?塑料相比石头，使用更广泛的原因是什么？

答案:A.becausePlasticcanbeeasilyformedintocomplexshapesatlowcostandareeasilymassproduced.Whatarethemainphysicalpropertiesofbuildingmaterials?建筑材料的最主要物理特性是什么？

答案:A.theymustbeabletocarryaload,orweight,withoutanypermanentchangeofshape.Whataresyntheticnotnaturalmaterialsinthefollowingbuildingmaterials?

答案:B.higher-strengthsteels，reinforcedconcrete,andETFEmembrane.6.(5.0points)Themixtureofwater,sandandgravelcanbecompressedintoconcrete.

答案:对5.(5.0points)Steelisoutstandingasastructuralmaterial,becauseitneverdeformsandcanthusbeusedinskyscrapers.

答案:错4.(5.0points)Woodssuchasfir,pineandredwoodaremainlyusedforinteriordecoration,suchasfloors.

答案:错2.(5.0points)Thecostofthenaturalstoneusedinbuildingsiscomparativelycheaperthanbrickandconcrete.

答案:错1.(5.0points)Thecontractorsusuallydecidewhattypesofmaterialstouseforthebuilding.

答案:错4.

Thespeciesoftimbermostcommonlyusedforconstructionarefir,pine,spruceandredwood.

答案:普通使用在建筑汇总的木材品种有杉木、松树、云杉和红木。3.

Whilechoosingmaterials,theconcernaboutreducingtheamountofenergyrequiredforheatingandcoolingbuildings,andalsopreferenceformaterialsandbuildingmanufacturingprocessesthatrequireaslittleenergyaspossiblearemajorconsiderations.

答案:在选择材料时，主要考虑如何减少加热和冷却建筑物时能源的使用，并且偏爱消耗能源较少的建筑材料和建筑工艺2。Buildingmaterialsmusthavecertainphysicalpropertiestobestructurallyuseful.

答案:建筑材料必须具有一些物理特性才能成为可用之材。1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese,andchoosethebesttranslation.Fitnessfortheintendedpurposeremainstheprimecriterion,butcostisoftenadeterminingfactor.

答案:选择建筑材料的主要标注是适用性，但是成本往往是决定因素。Ifthecarbecomesstuckbetweenfloors,passengerscanescapethrough_______.

答案:emergencyexitThecarcannotmove______itsdoorandtheliftshaftdoorhavebothclosed.

答案:unitlWhichbuttonscanmakeachioceofthefloors?

答案:buttonstochooseafloorWhichbuttonscanhalttheelevators?

答案:astopswitchWhichbuttonscansummonhtelift?

答案:callbuttonsMethodsofaccesscontrolinclude____________.

答案:cardreaders,keys,andaccesscodesSomecontrolpannelsareequippedwithBraille,sothat________canoperatethem.

答案:blindpeopleToday,elevatorsare______andpassengers______theelevator'scontrolsby______theappropriate

buttons.

答案:computerized,program,pressingTherefore,whetherthecar

isfullornot,theelectricmotorneverhastoliftmorethanhalfthecombined

weigthtof_______.

答案:thecarsandpassengersThewireropeswhich

_______thecararefixedtoaheavycounterweight.

答案:supportAnelevatorisessentiallyplatformthatiseithterpulledorpushedby

_______.

答案:mechanicalmeansThefirstelecatorswerecontrolledby

_______.

答案:humanoperatorsElevatorsarecommonlyinstalledinbuildingduring

_______.

答案:constructionAnelevatorisalabor-savingdevice

helpspeopleandmaterialstomoveupordownabuildingwith

greatefficiencyandsafety.

答案:whichWithoutelevators,skyscraperswouldbeimpractical.

答案:没有电梯就不可能有摩天大楼。Whatisthefunctionofthevalves?

答案:B.Tocontroltheflowofwater.Whatisusedtodistributewatersupplyamongtheusers?

答案:B.Thepipingsystem.Incaseofinspectionoremergencies,whatwillbeusedinthewaterdistributionsystem?

答案:C.Thestopcock.Whichofthefollowingwatersupplysystemshasfilters?

答案:A.Hot-watersupplysystem.Whichofthefollowingsisoftencombinedwithoneanothertocutdownthecostofconstructionandservice?

答案:B.Domestic,fire-protectionandindustrialwatersupplysystems.Readthepassageagainandmatcheachcomponentofacold-watersupplysystemwithitsrelevantinformation.

答案:A、Thepipebetweenthemains

supplyandthemeterbox;B、Tocontainawatermeter;C、Tocontroltheflowofwater;D、Todistributewatersupply

amongtheconsumers;E、Toletthewateroutfordirect

use;F、Toraisepressurewhenitis

lowerthanrequired;G、ToreleasewaterwhenneededThevalvesservetocontroltheflowofwater.

答案:闸阀用于控制水的流量。Thefunctionofthepipingsystemistodistributethewatersupplyamongtheconsumers.

答案:管道系统的功能是在用户之间分配水量。Thecommunicationpipeisthepipebetweenthemainssupplyandthemeterbox.

答案:引入管是连接主管和水表盒之间的管段。翻译题TranslateEnglishsentencesintoChinese，Choosethebestanswer.Dependingonthetemperatureofthewater,coldandhotwatersupplypipesareused.

答案:根据水温不同，可以分为冷水和热水给水管道。Hallofsupremeharmonyisthehighestlevelofthetemple

inthe

ForbiddenCity

,whatfeatures

isinChina'sancientarchitecture?太和殿是故宫中最高等级的殿，这在我国古建筑中是什么的体现？

答案:A.hierarchy等级制度WhatmaterialsareusedinancientChinesearchitecture?

答案:B.timberWhatarethecharacteristicsofRococostyle?洛可可的特点？

答案:A.Use

the

C-,S-shapedWhatarethecharacteristicsofEuropeanclassicalstyle?欧式古典风格有什么特点？

答案:B.magnificentdecoration,intensecolorandexquisitesculpttoachieveelegantdecorativeeffect.以华丽的装饰、浓烈的色彩、精美的造型达到雍容华贵的装饰效果。Matchthefollowingworldfamousbuildingswiththeircorrespondingarchitecturalstyles.

答案:A、ThepalaceoftheuntroubledPotsdam(德国波茨坦无愁宫);B、PalaceofFontainebleau(法国枫丹白露宫);C、Rome’s

Pantheon(罗马万神庙);D、Notre

Dame

de

Paris(巴黎圣母院);E、HousesofParliament(英国议会大厦);F、SanCarloQuattroFontane(圣卡罗教堂);G、LouvreMuseum(巴黎卢浮宫);H、LeaningTowerofPisa(意大利的比萨斜塔)/star3/origin/3e91f73fc9de861ff99bcfac952ce68c.png

答案:A、鼓座;B、圆形大厅;C、方格天花板;D、柱廊;E、圆眼;F、加强圆顶SupposeyouareAllenSmith,theChiefDesignerofGoldenArchDesignStudio.Completethefollowingfollow-upletterbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish.GoldenArchDesignStudio

321,12thAvenue,Seattle,Washington20105

Tel:212-3578654Fax:212-3588666

Email:customerservice@Mr.RobertSimonNo.21,PalmTreeStreet,Seattle,Washington2010926,Oct.2009DearMr.Simon,Thankyoufor1_________________________________

_____________________(给予我公司为您提供设计服务的计划).Ihavetheconfidencethat2___________________

______________(您会对我方的设计感到满意).Iwanttomakesurethat3___________________________________________________________(我们的设计在设计风格和装修材料等方面满足您的要求).Wearealwaysinterestedin4______________________

______________________________(收到客户对我们服务的反馈意见)soastoimproveourfuturework.Wereallyappreciateif5________________________________________________(您能填写附件的客户意见反馈表)andsenditbacktous.Yourfeedbackwillbeinvaluableforus.Thankyouverymuch.Sincerelyyours,AllenSmithChiefDesignerEnc.1(CustomerFeedbackForm)

答案:grantingustheopportunitytoprovidedesignservicesforyou;youwillbesatisfactorywithourdesign;ourdesignhasmetallyourrequirementsintermsofthedesignstyle,decorationmaterials,etc;obtainingthecustomer’sfeedbackconcerningourservices;youcanfillouttheenclosedCustomerFeedbackForm高职高专土建英语（第八期）学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年MatchthefirstsetofwordswithChinese.

答案:A、木结构;B、梁板结构;C、钢结构;D、砖砌结构;E、框架结构;F、石砌结构;G、砖砼结构;H、砌体结构;I、混凝土（砼）结构hardwood

答案:硬木Block

答案:砌块Reinforcedconcrete(R.C)

答案:钢筋混凝土elasticmodulus

答案:弹性模量compressivestrength

答案:抗压强度Fitness

答案:适用性Stiffness

答案:硬度load

答案:荷载stress

答案:应力rendering

答案:效果图elevation

答案:立面图perspectivedrawing

答案:透视图sectionplan/Profile

答案:刨面图plan/planefigure

答案:平面图generallayout

答案:总平面图equipmentdrawings

答案:设备施工图structuredrawings

答案:结构施工图constructiondrawings

答案:建筑施工图loadintensities

答案:

负荷强度secondarystresses

答案:次应力workingdrawing

答案:施工图parapetwalls

答案:女儿墙truss

答案:桁架constructionsite

答案:工地quantitysurveyor

答案:（工时、造价等）估算员legalrepresentative

答案:法人代表architect

答案:建筑师interiordesigner

答案:室内设计师structuralengineer

答案:结构工程师civilengineer

答案:土木工程师supervisingengineer

答案:监理工程师WordsDictation:Thefollowingare10

questions.Pleasechoosethepropermeaningofthewordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,D.landlord

答案:业主/star3/origin/f7aad9577aa981814bba2e53fa6578ee.png

答案:invite;meeting;construction;urbanplanners;equipmentexperts;managementexpertsWhichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage?

答案:A.

Pre-qualificationandBidWhatdoesdirectcostreferto?

答案:C.BothAandBWhatdoesletterofagreementreferto?

答案:A.Itisapromisemadebythecontractortothelocalauthorityandregulators.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthebiddingdocuments?

答案:C.LegaldocumentationWhatwillacontractorcompletebeforemakingabid?

答案:A.

Allpre-qualificationprocedures.MatchthephraseswiththeirChineseequivalents.

答案:A、材料和设备的提供;B、设计费和交付办法;C、合同各方的责任;D、设计的修改;E、项目完成和终结;F、勘察、设计、施工和监理;G、争端、违约与赔付Forfailuretoaccomplishthefaithfulperformanceoftheagreement,thepartysofailingagreestopaytotheother500,000(fivehundredthousand)yuanforpossibledamages,withinonemonthfromthetimesofailing.

答案:对于未能忠实履行协议的情况，违约方应在一个月内支付另外一方50万元整（五十万元整），用作赔付可能的损失。Thesaidbuildingisofthefollowingdimensions,withreinforcedconcrete,bricks,stonesandothermaterials,asaredescribedinplansandspecifications.

答案:建筑物应满足下述规格，钢筋混凝土、砖石和其他建筑材料应符合计划和规格说明中的描述。翻译题TranslateEnglishsentencesintoChinese，Choosethebestanswer.Thecontractorwillhavetobeabletoraiseloansandthiswillrequirehimtohaveagoodcreditratingwiththebanks.

答案:承包商应有能力融资，这就要求他在在银行中有良好的信用等级。WindowsonLevel4arelargerthanthoseonLevels1,2

and3.

答案:对BoththeGeneralOfficesandtheDepartmentalOfficeshavetheirownelevators.

答案:对BoththeGeneralOfficesandtheDepartmentalOffices

shareamainentrancewhichissouth-facing.

答案:对TheGeneralOfficesareatthenorthandtheDepartmental

Officesareatthesouth.

答案:错Readthepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.BuildingA-Bissituatedatthesouthwestcornerofthesite.

答案:错Thetopofthecolumnsarelinkedbyaperimeter/pəˈrɪmɪtə(r)/（周长）beam（圈梁）.

答案:柱子的顶端有圈梁相连。Thewest-facingwindowoftheExhibitionHall

(Level1)is13.6meters.Thewindowslopes（倾斜）inward

toreduceheatgainandtoprovideindirectlighttotheroom.

答案:展示厅（一层）的西向窗户为13.6米。窗户向内倾斜减少日晒，并且为房间提供间接光照。WindowsonLevels1,2and3havewindowsills（窗台）at900mmabovethefloor,whilewindowsonLevel4arefloortoceiling（天花板）.

答案:一层、二层和三层的窗户有离地面900毫米的窗台，而四层的窗户则是从地板到天花板的落地窗。Anadditionalsinglestaircase（楼梯）attheeastsideofthecourtyardissharedbyboth.

答案:另外，庭院东侧的单梯为共用梯。Theyshareasouth-facingmainentranceandareseparatedbyanopen-aircourtyard.

答案:它们还共用一个朝南的正门，并由一个露天的庭院隔开。BuildingA-Bcontainstwomainofficeareas,theGeneralOfficesandDepartmentalOffices.

答案:A座和B座有两个主要办公区：行政办公区和教学办公区。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandchoosethebestanswer.（9--15）TheelevationsofBuildingsA-BandCarethesame.

答案:A座和B座的楼高与C座一致。Thecolumnsaroundthecourtyardsriseup3_______

abovetheparapetwalls.

答案:metersExteriorwindowsillsare_______3mmthick.

答案:aluminum

Thewest-facingwindowoftheExhibitionHallis

_______meters.

答案:13.6Thelowerfloorsofthesouthfaçadeareshadedbya

wallof_______.

答案:ivyTheupperpartofthesouthfaçadehas_______largeroof

overhang.

答案:

one

WindowsonLevel_________arefloortoceiling.

答案:4Asetofstairsandanelevatorisat________ofthe

ExhibitionHall.

答案:boththenorthandthesouthWhat'sthebesttitleforthisarticle

?

答案:C.StructureConstructionWhatkindoftrainingshouldconstructionworkersreceiveonsite?

答案:C.Theemployeesonabuildingsiteshouldbegiventraininginworkskillsandhealthandsafetyprocedures.What

taskdoin

thefirststage?

答案:C.StudyspecificationscarefullyHowmanystagesdoestheconstructioninvolve?

答案:C.5Inthefuture,demandforskilledengineerswillbehigh,butthereisnodemandforunskilledworkers.

答案:错Theconstructionmethodsareconstantlychangingnowadays.

答案:对Theequipment,laborandmaterialsshouldbereadyatthefirststage.

答案:错Readthepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Toensurethequalityofthestructure,thedesignershouldkeeponchangingthedesign.

答案:对Finally,whentheconstructioniscomplete,thesitemustbecompletelycleanedandlandscapedandthebuildinghandedovertomanagersandmaintenancepersonnel.

答案:最后，当施工完成，工地必须彻底清理干净并美化，最后建筑物移交经理和维修人员。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,constructionmethodsareconstantlychanginginallareas.

答案:随着科学技术的发展，施工方法不断变化。Thustherewillbeademandformoreskilledworkmen,primarilythosehavingatechnicalbackground.

答案:因此对于技术工人，尤其是具有技术背景的工人的需求将增加。Thefirststage,evaluation,consistsofacarefulstudyofthespecifications,basicdemandsandfeaturesofthesiteitself.

答案:在进行第一阶段即工地的评估时，需要仔细研究技术规范、基本需求和工地自身特点。PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandchoosethebestanswer.Constructionisthetranslationofadesignto

areality.

答案:施工就是将建筑设计转化为现实中的建筑物。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofreinforcedconcrete?下面对钢筋混凝土的叙述哪个是正确的？

答案:C.Reinforcedconcretehassteelbarsthatareplacedintheconcretetocarrytensileforces.whichbuildingisoneofthemostspectacularmasonryconstructions?

答案:B.TheGreatPyramidinEgyptWhyisplasticmorewidelyusedthanstone?塑料相比石头，使用更广泛的原因是什么？

答案:A.becausePlasticcanbeeasilyformedintocomplexshapesatlowcostandareeasilymassproduced.Whatarethemainphysicalpropertiesofbuildingmaterials?建筑材料的最主要物理特性是什么？

答案:A.theymustbeabletocarryaload,orweight,withoutanypermanentchangeofshape.Whataresyntheticnotnaturalmaterialsinthefollowingbuildingmaterials?

答案:B.higher-strengthsteels，reinforcedconcrete,andETFEmembrane.6.(5.0points)Themixtureofwater,sandandgravelcanbecompressedintoconcrete.

答案:对5.(5.0points)Steelisoutstandingasastructuralmaterial,becauseitneverdeformsandcanthusbeusedinskyscrapers.

答案:错4.(5.0points)Woodssuchasfir,pineandredwoodaremainlyusedforinteriordecoration,suchasfloors.

答案:错2.(5.0points)Thecostofthenaturalstoneusedinbuildingsiscomparativelycheaperthanbrickandconcrete.

答案:错1.(5.0points)Thecontractorsusuallydecidewhattypesofmaterialstouseforthebuilding.

答案:错4.

Thespeciesoftimbermostcommonlyusedforconstructionarefir,pine,spruceandredwood.

答案:普通使用在建筑汇总的木材品种有杉木、松树、云杉和红木。3.

Whilechoosingmaterials,theconcernaboutreducingtheamountofenergyrequiredforheatingandcoolingbuildings,andalsopreferenceformaterialsandbuildingmanufacturingprocessesthatrequireaslittleenergyaspossiblearemajorconsiderations.

答案:在选择材料时，主要考虑如何减少加热和冷却建筑物时能源的使用，并且偏爱消耗能源较少的建筑材料和建筑工艺2。Buildingmaterialsmusthavecertainphysicalpropertiestobestructurallyuseful.

答案:建筑材料必须具有一些物理特性才能成为可用之材。1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese,andchoosethebesttranslation.Fitnessfortheintendedpurposeremainstheprimecriterion,butcostisoftenadeterminingfactor.

答案:选择建筑材料的主要标注是适用性，但是成本往往是决定因素。Ifthecarbecomesstuckbetweenfloors,passengerscanescapethrough_______.

答案:emergencyexitThecarcannotmove______itsdoorandtheliftshaftdoorhavebothclosed.

答案:unitlWhichbuttonscanmakeachioceofthefloors?

答案:buttonstochooseafloorWhichbuttonscanhalttheelevators?

答案:astopswitchWhichbuttonscansummonhtelift?

答案:callbuttonsMethodsofaccesscontrolinclude____________.

答案:cardreaders,keys,andaccesscodesSomecontrolpannelsareequippedwithBraille,sothat________canoperatethem.

答案:blindpeopleToday,elevatorsare______andpassengers______theelevator'scontrolsby______theappropriate

buttons.

答案:computerized,program,pressingTherefore,whetherthecar

isfullornot,theelectricmotorneverhastoliftmorethanhalfthecombined

weigthtof_______.

答案:thecarsandpassengersThewireropeswhich

_______thecararefixedtoaheavycounterweight.

答案:supportAnelevatorisessentiallyplatformthatiseithterpulledorpushedby

_______.

答案:mechanicalmeansThefirstelecatorswerecontrolledby

_______.

答案:humanoperatorsElevatorsarecommonlyinstalledinbuildingduring

_______.

答案:constructionAnelevatorisalabor-savingdevice

helpspeopleandmaterialstomoveupordownabuildingwith

greatefficiencyandsafety.

答案:whichWithoutelevators,skyscraperswouldbeimpractical.

答案:没有电梯就不可能有摩天大楼。Whatisthefunctionofthevalves?

答案:B.Tocontroltheflowofwater.Whatisusedtodistributewatersupplyamongtheusers?

答案:B.Thepipingsystem.Incaseofinspectionoremergencies,whatwillbeusedinthewaterdistributionsystem?

答案:C.Thestopcock.Whichofthefollowingwatersupplysystemshasfilters?

答案:A.Hot-watersupplysystem.Whichofthefollowingsisoftencombinedwithoneanothertocutdownthecostofconstructionandservice?

答案:B.Domestic,fire-protectionandindustrialwatersupplysystems.Readthepassageagainandmatcheachcomponentofacold-watersupplysystemwithitsrelevantinformation.

答案:A、Thepipebetweenthemains

supplyandthemeterbox;B、Tocontainawatermeter;C、Tocontroltheflowofwater;D、Todistributewatersupply

amongtheconsumers;E、Toletthewateroutfordirect

use;F、Toraisepressurewhenitis

lowerthanrequired;G、ToreleasewaterwhenneededThevalvesservetocontroltheflowofwater.

答案:闸阀用于控制水的流量。Thefunctionofthepip