七年级英语下册-知识点总结-牛津上海版

七年级英语下册-知识点总结-牛津上海版

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七年级英语下册知识点总结

Module1

GardenCityanditsneighbours

Unit1

Writingatravelguide

Unit2

Goingtoseeafilm

Unit3

AvisittoGardenCity

Unit4

Let’sgoshopping

1.Howareyougettingonwithyourtravel

guide?

getonwith“进展〞;“与……相处(融

洽)〞

I’mgettingonwellwiththepreparation.

Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?

2.befamousfor…(以/由于……知名)

be(well)knownas…(以/作为….被人知晓)

Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviews.Shanghaiisalsoknownasa“Shopping

Paradise〞becausetherearealotof

departmentstoresandhugeshopping

用心爱心专心2

centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂〞，因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。

Qingpuisfamousforitsfishandrice.

3.Itis+adj.+that(主语从句),表示

“……太……了〞

Itiswonderfulthatwecanhavedinneron

the91stfloorinShanghaiWorldFinancial

Centre.

Itisnotsurprisingthatmanytourists

cometovisitShanghaieveryyeartoshop.

Itis+adj.+todosth.

ItisconvenienttotravelbetweenPudong

andPuxi.

=TotravelbetweenPudongandPuxiis

convenient.

Itisterribletohavedinnerinthis

restaurant.Thefoodtastesawful.

=Tohavedinnerinthisrestaurantis

terrible.

4.Ifyougothere,youwillseeahugeopen

用心爱心专心3

areawithgreengrass,trees,fountainsandpigeons.主句用一般将来〔或can,may,must〕，从句用一般现在时。

Firemenwillhavenowatertoputoutfires

ifthereisnorain.

We’llgoonanoutingifitdoesn’train

tomorrow.

Ifyougothere,youcanfindafamous

church.

5.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternational

airportinabouteightminutes.

磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。

takesb.to…“带某人去某地〞

in+时间段,表示1.“在......之内〞；

2.“在……之后〞

Myfatherusedtotakemetothepark

nearlyeveryweekend.

Ittakesyouabouteightminutesto

traveltotheinternationalairportby

Maglev.

用心爱心专心4

Theartistcoulddrawahorseinfive

minutes.

IwouldliketobeanEnglishteacherin

10years’time.

MyfatherwillbebackfromAustraliain

aweek.

TravellinginShanghai

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisaninternationalcity.Itisfamousforitsnightviews,localsnacks.Itisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise〞becausetherearealotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.IfyougotoShanghai,youwillseePeople’sSquare.Itisinthecentreof

Shanghai.IfyougotoPudong,youcansee

theOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.AtSheshanyouwillfindafamouschurchandanobservatory.InYuGarden,youcaneatdifferentkindsoflocalsnacks.Therearemanyinteresting

用心爱心专心5

placesinShanghai.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthattouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyear!

6.take(have)alookat...=lookat…

Let’stake(have)alookatthefilmguide.

Wouldyouliketohavealookatthephoto?

7.hatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.不喜欢，讨厌

Ihateactionfilms.

(Ihateseeingactionfilms./Ihatetosee

actionfilms.)

8.It’sanactionfilmandit’svery

exciting.

actionfilm〔武打片，动作片〕;lovestory

〔爱情片〕;

cartoon〔卡通片〕;exciting

film〔惊险片〕;

cowboystory〔西部片〕;horrorstory

用心爱心专心6

〔恐怖片〕;

policestory〔警匪片〕;documentary

〔纪录片〕

9.befullof…“充满，挤满〞〔状态〕

befilledwith…“灌满，装满〞〔动

作〕

Thebottleisfullofmilk.(Thebottleis

filledwithmilk.)

Atlunchtime,theschooldiningroomis

alwaysfullofpeople.

OurEnglishteacherisamanfullof

energy.

Thestreetisfullofpeople.〔句意不变〕→Thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople.

10.--Howlongisthefilm?电影片长多久？--It’s120minutes.

→Howlongdoesthefilmlast?Itlasts

80minutes.

Thedurationof“SwanLake〞is80

minutes.

用心爱心专心7

11.Howmucharetheygoingtopayforthe

ticketsaltogether?

Sb.pays…forsth.

Ipaid90yuanforthecoatlastSaturday.

→Howmuchdidyoupayforthecoatlast

Saturday?

Sth.costssb.…

Thecoatcostme90yuanlastSaturday.

Theexperimentcosthimtwoyearsofhard

work.

Sb.spends…onsth.

EverymorningPeterspendshalfanhour

on/(in)readingEnglish.

Ispentoneandahalfhoursdoingmy

homeworklastnight.

Ittakessb.…todosth.

Ittookus30minutestogettotheGrand

ViewGardenbycar.

Ittakesmefiveminutestowalktoschool

inthemorning.

Youcantakeabusthere.(Youcango

用心爱心专心8

therebybus.)

Wetookacablecaruptothetopofthe

mountain.

WelcometoSheshan

Suggestedquestions:

1.WhereisSheshaninShanghai?

2.WhichplacescanyouvisitinSheshan?

3.Howcanyougothereandwhatdoyouthink

ofSheshan?

SheshanisinthesouthwestofShanghai.It’sabout30kilometresawayfromthecentreofthecity.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinSheshan.YoucanvisittheForestParkandthereisafamouschurchatthetopofthemountain.Ifyougothere,youcanalsofindanobservatory.It’sa

beautifulresort.Youcangotherebybus.Ithinkyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.

12.forprep.达〔时间段〕之久；

sinceprep.&conj.自从〔过去时间点〕

用心爱心专心9

以来

MyunclehasbeenintheArmyfor3years.

=(MyunclejoinedtheArmy3yearsago.)

Peterhasworkedinthiscompanysince

2005.

=(Peterstartedtoworkinthiscompany

in2005.)

=(Peterhasworkedinthiscompanyfor

4years.)

Ihavehadthedigitalcamerafor2years.

=Iboughtthedigitalcamera2yearsago.

Mygrandfatherhaslivedintheoldtown

sincehewasborn.

Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.

HisfatherhasbeeninShanghaiforquite

afewyears.

13.AuntBettyworksinacompanyinBeijing,

doesn’tshe?

Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’t

she?

It’sverycoldtoday,isn’tit?

用心爱心专心10

Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?

ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwell

withoutrememberingmorewords,isn’t

it?

Mysisternevertellsalie,doesshe?

ShecanhardlyspeakChinese,canshe?

Hewasseldomlateforschool,washe?

IamanEnglishteacher,aren’tI?

〔注：答复此类问题时，应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用Yes或No；但答复“前否后肯〞的句子时，它的中英文意思那么不

同。〕

--Youcan’tdoit,canyou?〔你不会做

这事，是吗？〕

--No,Ican’t.〔是的，我不会。〕--Yes,Ican.〔不，我会的。〕

IhavebeentoShanghai

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisnotonlyfamousforitsnightviews,butalsoknownasashoppingparadise.Every

yearanumberoftouristscometovisit

用心爱心专心11

Shanghai.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparentslastSunday.WeboughtmanythingsinNanjingRoadWalkWay.Thereyoucanfindalotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.InYuGarden,weatedifferentlocalsnacks.Theyareverytasty.IntheafternoonwevisitedPudongNewDistrictandtheinternationalairport.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.There’remanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.I’mproudofthegreatcity--Shanghai.

14.--Doyoulikethejeanswiththeyellow

beltortheoneswiththebluebelt?

--Iliketheoneswiththebluebelt.

--Doyouliketheshirtwiththelong

sleevesortheonewiththeshort

sleeves?

--Iliketheonewiththeshortsleeves.

(注：选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，答复时

用心爱心专心12

不用yes和no,应直接答复；theones替代前面对应的复数名词,theone替代前面对应的单数名词)

Idon’twantthesegreenpeppers.Have

yougotanyredones?

OurnewCDplayerismoreexpensivethan

theonewehadbefore.

Thechilddoesn’tlikethisbook.Show

heramoreinterestingone.

15.Excuseme.“劳驾，借光〞；与I’msorry.(Sorry.)(对不起，请原谅)

Excuseme,whichisthewaytoGrandViewGarden?

Excuseme,what’sthetimebyyourwatch?

(常用That’sallright./Certainly./Nevermind.答复)

I’msorryformybeinglate.

I’msorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting

forsolong.

(常用That’sallright./Notatall./Itdoesn’tmatter.答复)

用心爱心专心13

16.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

givesthtosb.=givesb.sth.

Fatherboughtanewpairofjeansforme

yesterday.

=Fahterboughtmeanewpairofjeansyesterday.

MyfriendTomgaveanotebooktome.

=MyfriendTomgavemeanotebook.

Mum,canyoumakemeabirthdaycake?

=Mum,canyoumakeabirthdaycakefor

me?

Canyoupasstheballtome?

=Canyoupassmetheball?

17.--Whatdoyouneedtobuyattheshops?

--Ineedtobuyacomputerbookformyfather.

注意否认句的改写:

Wedon’tneedtogoshoppingtoday.(实

义动词)

=Weneedn’tgoshoppingtoday.(情态

用心爱心专心14

动词)

Wedon’tneedtobuyanythingthere.(实义动词)

Weneedtobuynothingthere.(实义动词)

Weneedn’tbuyanythingthere.(情态动词)

Weneedbuynothingthere.(情态动词)

Module2

Betterfuture

Unit5

Whatcanwelearnfromothers?

Unit6

Hardworkforabetterlife

Unit7

Inthefuture

Unit8

Amoreenjoyableschoollife

19.Whodoyouthinkisamodelstudent?

“doyouthink〞句中用作插入语

=Whoisamodelstudent,doyouthink?--IthinkKittyisamodelstudent.

Whatdoyouthinkwillhappeninten

years’time?

Hismotherisamodelofhardwork.(模

范)

用心爱心专心15

Childrenenjoymakingairplanemodels.

(模型)

Andyisafamousmodel.(模特)

20.Longago,therewasapoorfarmercalled

Fred.

“calledFred〞过去分词短语作定语(后

置)

Theyhaveapetdognamed(called)Sam.

(过去分词短语作定语)

TheladyinredisTom’smother.(介词

短语作定语)

ThegirlinchargeofourclassisAlice.

(介词短语作定语)

Themanwithabookinhishandhasjust

comefromCanada.(介词短语作定语)

Thechildrenrunningintheplayground

arethestudentsofClass4.(现在分词短语作定语)

21.AlthoughMathsisdifficultforKitty,

shenevergivesitup.

用心爱心专心16

bedifficultfor对……有难处，对……

而言是困难的

Itisdifficultforthestudentsto

recitesuchalongtext.

Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethis

problem?

giveup放弃，放弃做某事

giveupsth.giveupdoingsth.(giveitup;givethemup)

Smokingisbadforhealth.Myfahtergaveitupatforty.

=Myfathergaveupsmokingatforty

becauseitisbadforhealth.

22.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllearnfromyou.

Hissuggestionisthatweshouldlearn

fromeachother.

WeshouldlearnfromLeifeng.

Ihopeyouwilllearnalotduringyour

stayinAmerica.

23.reply与answerv.n.

用心爱心专心17

Theydidn’treplytoournewsuggestion.

(v.)

Ihaven’tgotthereplytomyletter.

(n.)

Youmustreplyto/answerthisletter

rightaway.(v.)

Ireceivednoreply/answertomyrequest.

(n.)

24.Itis+adj.+todosth.

It’sinterestingtoseebutterflies

flyingaroundtheflowers.

It’sdangeroustoplayfootballinthe

street.

It’sawfultowalkinwetanddirty

streetsinspring.

It’snicetoseebirdsmakingnestsin

spring.

Itisverykindofyoutocomeandhelp

me.

Itwassillyofmetosaysuchathing.

Itisdifficultforthestudentsto

用心爱心专心18

recitesuchalongtext.

Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethis

problem?

25.see…dosth.“看见某人做了某事〞

〔动作的全过程〕

see…diongsth.“看见某人正在做某事〞

〔动作正在进行〕

It’sinterestingtoseebutterflies

flyingaroundtheflowers.

Isawhergointotheteachers’office

minutesago.

Isawtheboysflyingthekitesinthe

parkthisafternoon.

26.Whatdoesspringmakeyouthinkof?〔想

起，考虑〕

Springmakesmethinkofbeautiful

flowersandgreentrees.

They’rethinkingof/aboutbuyinganew

car.〔考虑〕

LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothers.

用心爱心专心19

〔着想〕

I’llthinkaboutyoursuggestion,and

giveyouananswertomorrow.〔考虑〕

Thinkitover,andyou’llfindaway.

〔仔细考虑〕

Writeatleastsixtywordsaccordingtothe

givensituation:

Questions:

1.Whydidyoubuyapresentforyourmother?

2.Whatdidyoubuyforher?

3.Whatisitusedfor?

4.Wheredidyoubuyit?

5.Howdidyougetthere?

6.Didyourmotherlikeit?Why?

Apresentformymother

LastSundaywasInternatialWomen’sDay.OnthatdayIboughtapresentformymother.Itwasakeyring.Itisusedforholdingkeys.Iboughtitinatoyshopingcentreofthecity.Iwenttherebybus.WhenIgaveitto

用心爱心专心20

mymother,shewasveryexcited.Shesaidshelikeditverymuch.Althoughitwasnotveryexpensive,itwasmyfirstpresentformymother.(75words)

27.silly头脑简单，傻头傻脑的；

stupid智力差的，反响迟钝的；

foolish没头脑的，缺乏常识与判断力的Stopaskingsuchsillyquestions!

HeisverystupidinlearningMaths.

Itwasafoolishthingtoaskforthe

moon.

28.Therewillbeplentyoffoodinthe

forestinwinter.

Thereisabuseveryfiveminutes.

TherewasaverygoodfilmonTVlastnight.

Thisroadisverydangerous.Therehavebeenmanyaccidents.

I’mgoingawaytomorrow.I’lldomypackingtodaybecausetherewon’tbe

用心爱心专心21

timetomorrow.

Therewillbealargegardeninour

school.

29.Hecollectedfoodandtookitintohis

house.

Wouldyoupleasetakethesuitcaseinto

myroomforme?

注意take的用法：

(1)拿；取；Iwanttotakesome

bookstotheclassroom.

(2)吃；喝；服用；添加Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

(3)乘车〔船〕Theyusuallytakea

bustowork.

(4)花费〔时间，金钱〕Howlongwillittake

youtodoyourhomeworkeveryday?

(5)做……事情

takeawalk;takearest;takea

look;takeaway;takecare;

takegoodcareof;takedown;take

out;takeoff;takeone’s

用心爱心专心22

time(Pleasetakeyourtime!请慢慢

来!);takeone’stemperature

30.Helookedforfoodeverywhere,buthe

foundnothing.

nothing=notanything

Hefoundnothing.=Hedidn’tfindanything.

lookfor(寻找的动作过程)find(寻找的结果)

Hehaslookedforhislostkey,buthecan’tfindit.

31.Hefeltcold,hungryanddisappointed.

系动词+形容词〔系表结构〕

--Youlooktired.--Yes,Ifeeltired.

Theboylookssad.Helookssadlyathis

motherforhelp.

Itsmellsgood.

Thepricesoundsreasonable.Silkfeelssmooth.

用心爱心专心23

32.Theantheardthegrasshopperandcame

outofhishouse.

outof用法很多，请注意：

outofaction(失去作用，停止运动)outofbreath(上气不接下气)

outofcontrol(失去控制)out

ofdate/outoffashion(过时)

outofdoubt(确定无疑)out

ofkindness(出于好意)

outoforder(不整齐)

outofone’spower(力所不及)

outofplace(不适当，不相称)outofquestion(毫无疑问)

outofthequestion(不可能，成问题)outofshape(变形)

outofwork(失业，下岗)

Isawhimcomeoutofthesupermarketwithaladyyesterday.Maybeitwashiseldersister.

Fishcannotliveoutofwater.

Thiswillhappeninnineoutoften.Theshipisoutofsight.

用心爱心专心24

Thetrafficaccidentwasoutof

carelessnessindriving.

Weareoutoftea.

ThisparagraphisoutofMarx’sworks.Hetalkedhiswifeoutofbuyingthenewbicycle.(他说服妻子不要买新自行车了)

33.What’sthematter(withyou),my

friend?

=What’swrongwithyou?

=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’stheproblem?

=What’stroublingyou?

34.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletoliveon

otherplanets.

beableto与can表示“能力〞可以换

用：

CanyouspeakFrench?/AreyouabletospeakFrench?

Look!Icanswim.但不说：Look!I’mable

toswim.

用心爱心专心25

beableto比can有更多的变化形式：

Whenhegrowsup,hewillbeableto

supporthisfamily.

Frankisill.Hehasn’tbeenabletogotoschoolforaweek.

could常和see,hear,smell,taste,feel,remember,understand等动词连用：

Whenweenteredtheroom,wecouldsmell

somethingburning.

Althoughshespokeinaverylowvoice,Icouldunderstandwhatshesaid.

Itwasalongword,butIcouldremember

howtospellit.

35.Perhapstherewillbenowaterorairon

theearth.

perhapsadv.=maybe,possibly

Perhaps/Maybeshe’llbebacktomorrow.Shewillpossiblybebacktomorrow.

nowaterorair并立连接否认内容时要用

or:

Thereisnooilorsaltathomenow.

用心爱心专心26

onearth与ontheearth

Longagohugeanimalslivedontheearth.

很久以前，地球上生活着巨型动物。

Whyonearthdidn’tyoutellmethetruth?

你到底/究竟为什么不跟我说实话？〔表示

加重语气〕

36.Perhapspeopleindifferentcountries

willallbeabletospeakthesame

language.(same前一般要加定冠词)

Thestudentscomefromdifferentpartsof

theworld.

Thoseshirtsareallthesamesize.

differentfrom/thesameas

TheculturesinChinaaredifferentfrom

thoseinforeigncountries.

Herhairisthesamecolourashermother’

s.

TomisthesameheightasJack.

37.Ihope(that)therewillbeenoughfoodforeveryone.

用心爱心专心27

hopetodosth.

hope(that)跟宾语从句〔宾语从句常用一

般将来时或情态动词〕

IhopethatIwillbecomeanastronaut.

Tomhopesthatpeoplewillnotpollute

theEarth.

IhopetogotoQingdaowithmyfather

attheweekend.

Ihope……多用于对好事的盼望和预想；I’mafraid……多用于对坏事的预想

Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.我希望明天天好。

I’mafraiditwillrainagain

tomorrow.恐怕明天还会下雨。

38.Aftertenyears,wecanopentheboxand

seehowthingshavechanged.

after在某个特定时间以后，也可用将来时

态:

Thefilmwillbeshownafter8o’clockthisevening.

Theywillstartworkingafter10a.m.

用心爱心专心28

in从现在起的一段时间以后，用将来时态:Theywillstartworkinginhalfanhour.

Ahard-workingclassmate

PeterandIhavebeenclassmatessincewecameintomiddleschool.Hewalkstoschooleverymorningbecausehesaysitisusefultoexexcisemore.AlthoughPeterlivesfarawayfromschool,heisneverlate

forclass.Hegetsupveryearlyinthemorning,andhepractisesreadingEnglish

regularly.Atschool,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Healsohelpshisteachersalthoughheisbusywithhisstudies.Heisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.Oncehetoldmethathehadalotofpocketmoneybutheneverwastedit.Hehasdecidedtobuysomebooksandsendthemtothepoorchildreninthewest.Alltheteachersandclassmateslovehimverymuch.Whatahard-workingclassmatePeteris!

用心爱心专心29

TheproblemIhaveeverhad.Suggestedquestions:

1.Whatwastheproblemyouhaveeverhad?

2.Whydoyouthinkitwasaproblem?

3.Howdoyoudealwithit?

Ihaveeverhadabigproblem.Icouldn’trecitetheEnglishtext.IalwaysfailedinrecitationalthoughIreadthetextagainandagain.IknewEnglishwasveryusefulinourlifeanditbecamemoreandmoreimportant.IaskedmyEnglishteacherforhelp.HesuggestedI(should)gototheEnglishcornerandtrytotalkwiththestudentsandtheforeignteachertherein

English.IdidsoandIfounditwasagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglishlevel.NowIcanreciteeachtextIhavelearnedandgetgoodmarksinrecitation.

39.Itis+adj.+todosth.与Itwouldbe+adj.+todosth.

Itisnicetoeaticecreaminsummer.

用心爱心专心30

(真实)

Itwouldbenicetohaveaswimmingpool

inourschool.

要是我们学校有个游泳池多好。(假设)

40.构词法–前缀

possible–impossible;

polite–impolite;

necessary–unnecessary;like–

unlike;tidy--untidy

comfortableable–unable;

interesting

–

–

uncomfortable;

uninteresting;

important--unimportant

likev.disappear;

–

agree

dislike;appear–

–disagree

41.反身代词使用时应于主语相对照应：

I〔主格〕–myself〔单数〕–ourselves

〔复数〕;

you–yourself–yourselves;he–

himself–themsleves；

用心爱心专心31

she–herself–themselves;it

–itself--themsleves

(1)作动词宾语或介词宾语:

SheisteachingherselfEnglish.她正

在自学英语。

Shewastalkingtoherself.她在自言自

语。

Helivesinthecountrybyhimself.他

单独住在乡下。

(2)作主语同位语：〔亲自，本身〕

Didyoumakethecakeyourself?这蛋糕

是你亲自做的吗？

Theworkitselfiseasy.这工作本身很

容易。

(3)作表语：〔表示身体或精神状态〕

I’mnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。

Iamfeelingmyselfagain.我觉得身体

舒服了。

(4)用于口语与固定用法中：

Helpyouselftothecakes,Kitty!请随便吃蛋糕，Kitty！

Makeyourselfathome!别客气！

用心爱心专心32

Don’tupsetyouself!别自寻烦恼！

Hecan’tmakehimselfheard

(understood).

Module3Thenaturalelements

Unit9Thewindisblowing

Unit10Waterfestival

*Unit11Electricity

SportsandourlifeSuggestions:

1.What’syourfavouritesport?

2.Howdoyouplayitinyoursparetime?

3.Howdoesthesportinfluence(影响)yourlife?

Therearemanykindsofsportsallaroundtheworld.AndMyfavouritesportisplayingbadminton.IalwaysplaybadmintonwithmyclassmatesinPEleaasonsandwehaveagoodtimetogether.SometimesIalsoplaybadmintonwithmyparentsatweekends.Itcanmakemehealthyandstrong.Myparentslikeit,too.Ithinkitisagoodwaytokilltime

用心爱心专心33

andspendourweekendwell.

Lifeinthefuture

Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Perhapspeoplewillhaverobots.Therobotswillhelpusdoallthehousework.Perhapstherewillbecomputersandvisionphonesineveryhome.Childrenwillstudyoncomputers.Perhapspeoplewillflytothemoonandliveonit.Ialsothinkpeoplewillbeabletobuildmanybeautifulcitiesunder

thesea.Wecanliveundertheseaandwatchallthelivingthingsunderthesea.Howwonderfulourfuturelifewillbe!

42.形容词的比较等级

(1)原形容词后加er,est构成比拟级和最高级：

cold—colder—coldest;young

–younger–youngest;

fast–faster–fastest;

cheap–cheaper–cheapest

用心爱心专心34

(2)原形容词词尾是字母e时，加r,st构成比拟级和最高级：

large–larger–largest;nice

–nicer–nicerst

(3)原形容词词尾是辅音字母+y时，去y,加

ier,iest构成比拟级和最高级：

dry–drier–driest;

friendly–friendlier–friendliest

pretty–prettier–prettiest;

easy–easier–easiest;

(4)原形容词是重读闭音节时，双写词末辅音字

母，加er,est构成比拟级和最高级：

big–bigger–biggest;hot

–hotter–hottest;

thin–thinner–thinnest;wet

–wetter--wettest

(5)局部双音节及三个音节以上的形容词，在其

前加more,most构成比拟级和最高级：

beautiful–morebeautiful--most

beautiful;

comfortable–morecomfortable--

mostcomfortable;

用心爱心专心35

difficult--moredifficult--mostdifficult;

expensive--moreexpensive--mostexpensive

(6)不规那么的变化须记住：

bad–worse–worst;good/

well–better–best;

many/much–more–most

〔注意：原形容词最高级前须加定冠词the〕

句型如下：

A.同级相比(肯定)as…as；(否认)not

as(so)…as

B.比拟级：形容词比拟级+than…

C.最高级：形容词最高级+in群体TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:1.我的风筝没有你的大。

Mykiteisnotasbigasyours.

2.你的风筝比我的小。

Yourkiteissmallerthanmine.

3.他们的风筝没我们的更有色彩。

Theirkiteisn’tascolourfulasours.

用心爱心专心36

(Ourkiteismorecolouefulthan

theirs.)

4.我的风筝最大最漂亮。

Mykiteisthebiggestandthemostbeautiful.

5.她的〔风筝〕没你的漂亮。

Hersisnotasbeautifulasyours.

6.Joe的风筝比Kitty的更有色彩。

Joe’s(kite)ismorecolourfulthan

Kitty’s.

43.Strengthisnotalwaysimportant.(力

气)

Hehasn’tgotenoughstrengthtoremovethatstone.

Ihaven’tthestrengthtolifttheheavybox.

Unionisstrength.团结就是力量。

44.MrWindwasveryproud.Helikedshowing

offhisstrengthallthetime.

(proudadj.骄傲的，自豪的，得意的)

用心爱心专心37

I’mproudtobeyourfriend.做你

的朋友我感到骄傲。

Sheisproudthatsheisthecheerleaderoftheschool.

beproudof/takepridein(为……感

到自豪)

Weareproudof(takepridein)ourmotherland.

showoff(炫耀，卖弄)

TheEmperorlikedshowingoffhisnewclothes.

Heisshowingoffhisnewmobilephone.

45.IthinkMrSunisstrongerthanMrWind.

Ithink后如跟否认句，那么要否认在

主句上：

Idon’tthinkMrWindisstrongerthan

MrSun.

我认为风先生没有太阳先生厉害。

Idon’tthinkheisgoodatlearning

English.

我认为他不擅长学英语。

用心爱心专心38

(误)Ithinkheisn’tagoodboy.

(正)Idon’tthinkheisagoodboy.我认为他不是个好男孩。

46.Thatmanfelthotandtookoffhiscoat.

(脱下)

You’dbettertakeoffyourcoat.It’sverywarminside.

Putonmoreclotheswhenyougoout.穿(上)

Theplanewilltakeoffin20minutes.(起飞)

Thesportsmeetwastakenoffbecauseof

thebadweather.(取消)

Howtobeagoodstudent?

Asagoodstudent,weshouldhavegoodhabitsandwaysoflearning.Weneedtogetreadyforourlessonsbeforeclass,andalwayslistentotheteachercarefullyin

class.Afterclass,wemustgooverthelessonsandfinishourhomeworkon

用心爱心专心39

time.It’sgoodtostudyingroupsandhelpeach.Asastudent,workinghardisimportant.Butdon’tforgettodosportsandkeephealthy.Weshoulddomorereadinginourfreetime.Ifwehaveanyproblems,we’dbetteraskothersforhelp.Ihopeallthesewillbehelpfultoyou.

47.Today,I’mgoingtoteachyouhowtomake

akite.

疑问词+不定式的结构作动词宾语

Canyoutellmewheretogotomorrow?

Doyouknowwhentosetoff?

Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.

48.Tomakeakite,youneedsomethinsticks,

somepieces

ofcolouredpaperandareelofstring.

不定式短语作目的状语=inordertoToanswerthisquestion,youneedto

doasurveyfirst.

用心爱心专心40

Tofindoutthethief,thepolice

searchednearly

everywhere.

Togetgoodmarks,youshouldstudy

evenharder.

49.Finally,tietheframetoareelof

string.

tie…to…“把……系在……

上〞

Therobbertiedhimtoachair.强盗

把他捆在椅子上。

Theboytiedthesheeptoatree.小

孩把羊栓在一棵树上。注意：

Hetiedthepaperswithstring.他用

绳子把报纸捆起来。

50.rise–rose–risenvi.(不及物

动词)上升，起身

raise–raised–raisedvt.(及

物动词)使升起来，举起

用心爱心专心41

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsin

thewest.

Thechairmanrosefromhischair.主

席从椅子上站了起来。

Thesunhasnotyetrisen.太阳还没

升起。

Raiseyourhandsifyouhaveany

questions.

Therainraisedtheriver.

Soldiersraisethenationalflag

earlyinthemorning.

51.speed–sped–sped快速前行，加速

Theambulancespedtothehospital.Tomwasfinedforspeeding.

Thetrainistravellingataspeedof

sixtymilesanhour.(n.)

52.among(三者或三者以上)与between

(两者之间)

Theyhidthemselvesamongthetrees.

Ifounditamongapileofoldbooks.

用心爱心专心42

Thisbookisthebestamongthemodern

novels.

Shanghaiisamong(oneof)thelargest

cities