练习12-Module12Saveourworld-2020-2021学年九年级英语

练习12外研九上Module12Saveourworld一、根据中文提示写单词_________________n.制造厂，工厂_________________v.污染_________________v.回收利用，再使用(废品)_________________n.敌人，仇人_________________v.杀死，弄死_________________adj.&n.较少的，较小的；较少数_________________adj.无望的_________________v.分开_________________n.&adj.塑料(的)_________________n.瓶_________________v.重说，重新做_________________v.减少，减低，缩小_________________n.布，布料_________________adj.快速的，迅速的_________________n.步骤，措施【答案】factory2.pollute3.recycle4.enemy5.killless7.hopeless8.divide9.plastic10.bottle11.repeat12.reduce13.cloth14.rapid15.step二、根据提示写短语_________________遍布,覆盖_________________为……担忧_________________也；还_________________节约能源_________________一个塑料袋_________________处理_________________把……分成……_________________扔掉；丢弃_________________对……有害_________________以便于_________________许多；很多_________________采取措施；开始行动_________________制定；起草_________________打扫；清扫_________________尽某人最大努力做某事【答案】spreadover遍布；覆盖beworriedabout为……担忧aswell也；还saveenergy节约能源5.aplasticbag一个塑料袋6.dowith处理7.divide…into…把……分成……8.throwaway扔掉；丢弃9.beharmfulto对……有害10.sothat以便于11.tonsof许多；很多12.takesteps采取措施；开始行动13.drawup制定；起草14.cleanup打扫；清扫15.tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事三、词汇运用：用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。final;repeat;bottle;recycle;cupWe’dbetteruse____________paper.Itcanhelpsavetrees.Doyoubuyjuicein____________orincans?We’dbetternotusepaper____________andbags.____________thesetwowordsatonce.Aftertwomonths’hardwork,hisdreamcametrue____________.【答案】1.recycled2.bottles3.cups4.Repeat5.finally四、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子。白线把赛区分成几个部分。Whitelines______theplayingarea______sections.不要乱扔塑料袋。Don’t____________theplasticbags.不要担心我，我很安全。Don’t____________me.Iamsafe.这个谷仓能存放数吨粮食。Thebarncanstore____________grain.我们必须采取措施保持土壤。Wemust____________tokeepthesoil.【答案】1.divideinto2.throwaway3.worryabout4.tonsof5.takesteps五、完形填空IworkwithvolunteersforWildlife,arescue(救援)andeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Trytohelpwounded,homelessorsick1.Tokeepthemaliveisnevercertain.2,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenI3,Isawa2to3weekoldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemed4.IfIcouldfinditsnest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastobuildanestand5itinatree.Thehomeownerwasvery6.Hegavemeanoldbasket.Iputsomebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditbecame7soon.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,8theyhadflownaway.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Itcouldmaketheparentsnotice9chick;they10encouragethechicktostartcallingtoo.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossible.ThenIheadedhometoseewhat11thenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnature12usall!ThenextmorningIgotthegoodnewsfromtheowner.She13tosaythattheparentshadfoundtheirkid.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenest14healthyandactive.Anditwashavinglunchwithitsparents.Theyhaddonetheir15andwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.1．A．peopleB．birdsC．fishD．animals2．A．HoweverB．BesidesC．AnywayD．Therefore3．A．resultedB．arrivedC．failedD．succeeded4．A．happyB．sickC．fineD．busy5．A．fixB．cutC．giveD．throw6．A．thankfulB．carefulC．usefulD．helpful7．A．carelessB．quietC．noisyD．weak8．A．butB．orC．andD．so9．A．yourB．theirC．hisD．her10．A．needB．mustC．mightD．should11．A．adviceB．ideaC．storyD．news12．A．smileonB．careforC．laughatD．listento13．A．askedB．orderedC．calledD．told14．A．smellingB．lookingC．soundingD．feeling15．A．workB．homeworkC．planD．duty【答案】15DABCA610DBABC1115DACBD【解析】文中作者主要讲述了自己接到救援，救助一只猫头鹰幼鸟的故事。最后作者成功地帮助这只幼鸟重建了家园，又寻回了它的父母。这让作者体会到了自然精神的美丽。1．考查名词词义辨析。people人；birds鸟；fish鱼；animals动物。联系前文“forWildlife”以及下文描述可知，作者的工作是救助野生动物。故选D。2．考查副词词义辨析。However然而；Besides此外，而且；Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；Therefore因此。对比前一句可知，设空处副词表示转折关系。故选A。3．考查动词词义辨析。resulted结果，导致；arrived到达；failed失败，不及格；succeeded成功。根据本段第一句可知，作者是在接到一个救援后动身前往那里，所以此处是指“到达”。故选B。4．考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的；sick生病的；fine很好的，健康的；busy忙碌的。根据下文可知，这只幼鸟没有什么问题。故选C。5．考查动词词义辨析。fix修理，使固定；cut砍，切；give给；throw扔。鸟巢一般都是在树上，因此此处指“把它固定在树上”。故选A。6．考查形容词词义辨析。thankful感谢的，欣慰的；careful仔细的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的，乐于助人的。根据下文屋主为我提供帮助可知“屋主很乐于助人”。故选D。7．考查形容词词义辨析。careless粗心的，马虎的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；weak虚弱的。根据上一句可知，作者把鸟巢弄得非常安全和舒适，故可推知幼鸟变得安静了。故选B。8．考查连词词义辨析。but但是;or或者；and且，和；so所以。根据语境可知，两句之间为转折关系。故选A。9．考查代词词义辨析。your你/你们的；their他/她/它们的；his他的；her她的。根据句意可知，此处表示让父母注意到它们的幼鸟。故选B。10．考查情态动词词义辨析。need需要；must必须；might可能；should应该。结合句意可知此处表示这些叫声可能鼓励幼鸟也开始鸣叫。故选C。11．考查名词词义辨析。advice建议；idea主意，想法；story故事；news新闻，消息。根据句意可知，此处指“消息”。故选D。12．考查动词短语辨析。smileon向……微笑；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。分析语境可知，此处指“自然精神向我们所有人微笑”。故选A。13．考查动词词义辨析。asked问，要求；ordered命令；called打；told告诉，讲述。根据第二段第一句“IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.”可知，这位屋主是用和作者联系的。因此此处指“打说……”。故选C。14．考查感官动词词义辨析。smelling闻起来；looking看起来；sounding听起来；feeling感觉。根据语境应是“看起来”。故选B。15．考查名词词义辨析。work工作；homework家庭作业；plan计划；duty义务，职责。父母喂养孩子是应尽的义务。故选D。阅读理解Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn’tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishpanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Wearthetrousersthatreduce(减少)pollution!Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner(时装设计师)havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn’tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,“Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved.”PlanttreeswithFelixFelixFinkbeiner,a14yearoldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebeehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,“Theanswertocontrollingglobal(全球的)warmingistrees—lotsoftrees!”Thepaniesreselltheunwantedgifts.tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefultohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullytosavemoneyfromittomakemoneyforthemselves.2.Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage.A.havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignerB.canhelpmakeairpollutionlessC.willdoharmtopeopleD.willbepopularintwoyears3.Felixstartedaclub.A.tobeefamoustobeeachildactortoprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld【答案】13ABC【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了关于环保，我们能做些什么。对于不想要的礼物，可以捐赠出去得到二次使用；穿那些由环保材料制成的裤子，可以减少污染；Felix成立了一个环保俱乐部，和来自全球各地的小朋友种植了很多的树。细节理解题。根据文中内容Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.通过这种方式，礼物可以重新使用并有了将来；故此题选A。细节理解题。根据文中内容Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.这些裤子是由一种可以减少污染的新材料制成的；故选B，可以帮助减少污染。细节理解题。由文中内容得知，Felix为了保护环境而成立了一个俱乐部，并且得到了很多小孩的支持，故选C。七、书面表达当前我国政府正致力于建设“节约型”社会，倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为学生，我们也能做些力所能及的事情，如步行或骑自行车去上学；随手关水、断电；减少物品的使用，回收、再利用废旧物品等。请根据要求和提示完成主题为“HowtoSave”的海报，号召更多的人加入到“节约”的行动中来。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要求：1.100～150词左右；2.文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。提示：tap(水龙头)、uneatenfood/leftovers（剩余饭菜）HowtoSaveOurgovernmentisaimingtobuildan“economizedsociety”.Ithinkitiseverycitizen’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________