专题5.英语26个字母的正确书写与音标语法填空（原卷版）

英语26个字母的正确书写与音标+语法填空音标学习英语26个字母的正确书写与音标语法填空26个字母的音标1.26个英文字母及发音音标如下：Aa/eɪ/ Bb/biː/ Cc/siː/Dd/diː/ Ee/iː/ Ff/ef/Gg/dʒiː/ Hh/eɪtʃ/ Ii/aɪ/Jj/dʒeɪ/ Kk/keɪ/ Ll/el/Mm/em/ Nn/en/Oo/əʊ/Pp/piː/ Qq/kjuː/ Rr/ɑː/Ss/es/ Tt/tiː/ Uu/juː/Vv/viː/ Ww/'dʌbljuː/ Xx/eks/Yy/waɪ/ Zz/zed/2.梳理字母的发音特点(1)含元音音素/eɪ/字母:AaHhJjKk音标:/eɪ//eɪtʃ//dʒeɪ//keɪ/(2)含元音音素/iː/字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv音标:/biː//siː//diː//iː//dʒiː//piː//tiː//viː/(3)含元音音素/e/字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz音标:/ef//el//em//en//es//eks//zed/(4)含有/juː/的字母：字母:UuQqWw音标:/juː//kjuː//'dʌbljuː/(5)含元音音素/aɪ/字母:IiYy音标:/aɪ//waɪ/26个字母的书写规范大写字母的书写规格是：上不顶天下立地。即笔画的上端稍离第一线，笔画的下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。2.小写字母a，c，e，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w，x，z写在中间的一格里，上下抵线，但都不出格。3.占一格、二格的小写字母有b,d,h,k,l共5个，它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线，下端必须顶第三线，不许离线也不许出格。4.小写字母i和j的点、f和t的上端都在第一格中间，f和t的第二笔紧贴在第二线下。5.小写字母fgjpqy的下端抵第四线。6.小写字母a，d，h，i，k，l，m，n，t和u，它们的提笔是一个上挑的小圆钩，不能写成锐角。字母的笔顺字母要按一定的笔划顺序书写，其书写笔顺如下。（请注意书写的格式和大小写的区别）【语法填空】一The24solartermsTheChinesedividetheyearinto24solarterms(节气)andthedivisionreflectschangesinclimate.ThesolartermswerecreatedbeforetheQinDynasty(221207BC).Eachsolartermlastsabout15days,and(give)informationaboutthatexacttimeofyear,suchastheweatherandtheconditionsgrowingcrops.Inthe(begin),thesolartermshelpedfarmerstoplantheirworkfortheyear.Today,thesolartermsaremuch(many)thanjustanagriculturalcalendarsystem.TheyarepartofChineseculturetraditions.Forexample,peopleintheNorthofChinausuallyeatjiaoziwhenWinterBegins(Lidong)arrives.Partoftheappealofthesolartermsis(they)poeticnames,suchasFrostDescends(Shuangjiang)orWhiteDew(Bailu).Itisnotsurprisingthatsuchnameshaveinspiredpoets(write)poemsaboutthesolarterms.Forexample,DuMudescribedtherainydayweatherinspringinhispoemPureBrightness(Qingming).Despitetheirancientroots,thesolartermsarestill(interest)toyoungpeopleinChina,andpostsaboutthestartofanewsolartermonsocialmediaareoftenpopular.Thesolarterms(be)soimportantthatin2016,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationrecognizedthemasintangibleculturalheritage.二Everysummerholiday,Ivisitmygrandparentsinthecountry.Lastyear,Ilearnedaboutan(usual)hobbyonmywaytomygrandparents’home.ItwasasunnySunday.Thesunshone(bright).Iwasonatraintomygrandparents.There(be)alotofpeopleonthetrain.I(see)amanreadingabookaboutgardening.Isaidtotheman,"Thatseemslikeinterestingbook."Hesaid,"Yes,itisagoodbook.Butlamreadingforaveryspecialreason.It(have)agreencover.Myhobbyiscollecting(book)withgreencovers."Whatastrangehobby!Itisveryhardfindbookswithgreencovers.Hespendsalotoftimeinbookstores.Ifheseesagoodbookwithagreencover,he(buy)thebook.Strange,youmightsay,butthat'shishobby!三Blankets(毯子)cankeepyouwarmoncoldnights.LucyBlaylockmakesblanketsfordifferentreason:tomakepeoplehappyduringthedifficulttimes.Shewants(she)blanketstofeellikeabig,warmhug(拥抱).Lucylearnedtosew(缝制)threeyears,whenshewas8.Aftershemadeablanketasabirthdaypresentforafriend,she(start)tothinkaboutotherkids."Itmakesme(excite)whenIthinkofotherkidsgettingtheblanketinthemailandopeningit,"saidthe11yearoldgirl."Ihopetheyknowthatsomeonecaresaboutthem.ItfeelsgoodtoknowthatI'mhelpingallthesekidsfeelloved."Since2017,Lucyhassentabout500Lucy'sLoveBlanketstokidslivingin(country).Shespendsabouttwohours(make)ablanketbymachineandthensewinghernameinsideaheartbyhand.DuringCOVID19,shehasalsomadefacemaskshealthcareworkers.Forkidswhoareinterestedinhelpingpeople,she(hope)theycanjustgoahead."Don'twaituntilyouhaveeverythingready.Justdoitkeepgoing,"shesays."Evenwhenyoufeellikeitmightnotmakeabigdifference,helpingothersisalwaysimportant."四Doyouknowallthelivingthingsneedtosleep?Peoplecansleepintheir(house)tokeepsafe.Buttosomeanimals,it'snotsafeforthem(sleep)sometimes.Whentheysleep,otheranimalsmayhurtorkillthem.Animalshavetothinkofmanywaystoprotect(they)sothattheycansleepwell.Seals(海豹)needto(breath)air,butthatdoesn'tstopsomeofthemsleepingunderwater.Theyholdtheirbreathanddivedeeptosleep.Itcanhelpthesesealsgetawayfromsome(danger)animals.Someduckssleepwithjusthalfoftheirbrains.Theyoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelptokeepgroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theduckssleepdeeplythemiddlewithbotheyesclosed.Someseabirdssleepwhiletheyareflying.Thesebigbirdsspendmostoftheirlives(fly)overthesea.Theyareindangeriftheyareonthewater,they'llbesafeinthesky.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutflappingtheirwings.Horsesoftensleepwhilestandingup.Theirlegslock(固定)intheplacesotheydon'tfallover.Ahorsecanrunfromdanger(quick)ifitisalreadystanding.Ifahorseislyingdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.五Everyonehastheirownwayofgrowingup.DoyouknowtheBritishprincesandprincesses（王子和公主）growup?PrinceGeorgeissixyearsold.Heistwoyears（old）thanhissister,PrincessCharlotte.Theyhavetolearnmany（subject）,muchmorethanotherchildrenofsameage.Forexample,PrinceGeorgehastostudyovertensubjectsatschool.It（seem）thattheschoollifeisnoteasyforthelittleprince.Duringthetimeathome,thetwochildrenstillhavemanyrules（follow）.Theyshouldgotobedat7p.m.Butiftheyhavetotakepartinsomeroyal（皇室的）activities,itwillbedifficultforthe（excite）childrentosleepontime.Theirparentsalsoaskthemnottospendmuchtime（watch）TVandtheycan'tbepickyaboutfood（usual），theycanenjoydifferentnewfoodseveryfewdays.Theroyalfamilyoftentakepartinbigeventsandallthefamilymembersneedtoshowup.Soitisimportantforthelittleprinceandprincesstolearntokeeppolite,quietandsmilingfrontofpeople.六Doyourfamilyhavethingsthattheydon'tusesuchasoldtoys,clothesTVs?InBritain,peoplecollectthingsandsell(they)inagarageoryard.Peopleoftendothesethingsattheweekend.Theyputupanadvertisementbeforetheday.Thenonthatdaytheyputoutalltheold(thing)infrontoftheirhouses.Thesethingsare(usual)cheap.Itisgoodwayforpeople(clean)uptheirhouses.Besides(此外),theycangetalittlemoneyby(sell)thesethings.Sometimesifthethingsareveryold,peoplewill(give)themtothecharity(慈善机构).Somekidsselltheiroldtoys.Maybetheyplayedthetoysmanytimesandnowtheyfeel(boring).Withthemoneytheycanbuyanewtoy!七Ericais23yearsold.Sheishappyandsuccessful.First,EricaissuccessfulasEnglishteacher.She(live)alittlefarfromherschool,butsheisneverlatework.Sheworksveryhard.Becauseofherhardwork,sheisnowoneofthebest(teacher)inherschool.Sheisvery(friend)toherstudents.Sometimesherstudentsaskhertoomanyquestions,Ericaalwaysanswersthempatiently.Shehelpsherstudentsalotwith(they)Englishstudies.Second,Ericaisverysuccessfulinherhobby.Sheenjoys(write)puterprogram(程序)inherfreetime.Manyyoungpeoplelikeherprogram.Herdreamis(have)herownpanyinthefuture.Beforethat,Erica(study)puterscienceinauniversitylastyear.八ItwasnearlyChristmas.Katiegotupandfoundthattheworldwaswhitecold."Snow!"sheshouted."SnowforChristmas!"Sheranoutsideanddancedinthesnow.HerbrotherEddiecameouttoo.Theymadebigroundsnowballandasmallone.Theyputthemtogetherandmadeahugesnowman.exciting!"Hello,"thesnowmansaid."It'sChristmas.Wouldyoulike(have)agiftforyourselves？""Yes,please!"thetwo(child)saidhappily.Thesnowmanwavedhisarms,andEddiewas(surprise)toseesnowflakes(雪花,雪片)fallfromthesky."Wemustgiveyougiftstoo!"saidKatie.Theygavethesnowmanacarrotforanoseandahatonhishead."HappyChristmas!"theysaidexcitedly.Thesnowstoppedandthesunshone(bright).Thesnowmanstartedtomelt(融化)."Goodbye!"thesnowmansaid."Ifit(snow)tomorrow,youcanbuildmeagain.Ireallywanttomakefriendsyou."KatieandEddiesaidgoodbyetothesnowmanand(their)hopedtobuildasnowmanthenextday.九Mostpeoplewouldgetadolloratoyfromtheirparentswhentheywereyoung.Sometimestheymightlikeitmuchthattheywantedmoreofit.Thentheywereintheirwaytobeearealcollector.Manycollectors,youngandold,startoutinthesameway:Theirparentsgivethematoy,andanotherone,andanotherone,untiltheshelfisfullallkindsoftoys.Othercollectorsbegincollectingwhentheirparentsorgrandparentspassdown(they)owncollections.However,theystart,collectorsarepeopletaketheirintereststoawholenewlevel.Herearesomereasonswhycollectingissocool.Oneofmanybenefitsyoucangetfromcollectingthings(be)justhavingasmuchfunwithitaspossible.Nothingcanbemoreexcitingthanseeingyourcollectionarranged(careful)onashelforinalbums,readyfortheworld(see).Thereisalsothatexcitementfromwaitingfo