浙江省宁波市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（一）

宁波市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题姓名：________准考证号：______________考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，满分95分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtoeandlayarounditeveryday.He___1___tothetreetop,atetheapples,tookanapundertheshadow.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Timewent___2___,thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetreeeveryday.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelooked___3___.“eandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnolongerakid.Idon’tplayaroundtreesanymore.”Theboy___4___,“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,butIdon’thavemoney,butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboywasso___5___.Hegrabbedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboy___6___camebackafterhepickedtheapples.Thetreewassad.Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewassoexcited.“eandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thave___7___toplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelpme?”“Sorry,butIdon’thaveahouse.Butyoucanchopoffmybranchesto___8___yourhouse.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboynever___9___foralongtime.Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy,Ireallycan’tgiveyouanything.Theonlythingleftis____10____dyingroots,”thetreesaidwithtears.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justaplaceto____11____.Iamtired.”Theboyreplied.“Good!Oldtreerootsisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.eandsitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeisour____12____.Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywithMomandDad.Whenwegrewup,weleftthem,andonlycametothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweare____13____.Nomatterwhathappens,parentswillalwaysbethereandgive____14____theycouldtomakeyouhappy.Youmaythinkthattheboyiscrueltothetree____15____that’showallofusaretreatingourparents.()1．A．sat B．grew C．climbed D．left()2．A．on B．down C．by D．in()3．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．surprised()4．A．asked B．replied C．thought D．told()5．A．sorry B．lovely C．tired D．excited()6．A．always B．usually C．often D．never()7．A．money B．time C．people D．place()8．A．make B．build C．start D．run()9．A．showedup B．putup C．showedback D．showedaround()10．A．his B．your C．my D．her()11．A．sleep B．sit C．play D．rest()12．A．parents B．friends C．brothers D．sisters()13．A．indanger B．introuble C．incharge D．incase()14．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything()15．A．so B．or C．but D．if【答案】1．C

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．D

6．D

7．B

8．B

9．A

10．C

11．D

12．A

13．B

14．D

15．C【解析】本文讲述的是一个小男孩和一棵苹果树的故事。就像有些孩子对待父母的方式一样，这棵树就是父母，父母永远倾其所有使孩子快乐。1．句意：他爬到树的顶部，吃苹果并在树荫下睡觉。sat坐；grew成长；climbed攀爬；left离开。根据“He…tothetreetop,atetheapples”可知，他……到树的顶部，吃苹果。要想摘到苹果，必须在树的顶部，所以选项C“攀爬”符合语境。这里是“爬到树的顶部”。故选C。2．句意：随着时间的流逝，小男孩长大了，不再天天在树的周围玩耍。on在……上；down向下；by通过、经过；in在……里。根据下句“thelittleboyhadgrownup”可知，小孩长大了，所以固定搭配goby“流逝、过去了”符合语境，goby和time一起意为“时间流逝”。故选C。3．句意：一天，小男孩回到树下，他看起来很伤心。sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的。根据下文“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”可知，小男孩想要玩具。他需要钱买玩具。所以小男孩有点难过。选项A“悲伤的”符合语境。故选A。4．句意：男孩回复说道，“我想要玩具。我需要钱买玩具。”asked询问；replied答复；thought思考；told告诉。分析句子“Theboy…‘Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.’”可知，引号里面的句子是男孩的“答复”。选项B“答复”符合语境。故选B。5．句意：男孩很兴奋。sorry很抱歉，遗憾，难过；lovely可爱的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的。根据后面的句子“Hegrabbedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.”可知，他摘掉了树上所有的苹果，高兴地离开了。可见，男孩很高兴，所以选项D“兴奋的”符合语境。故选D。6．句意：那男孩摘了苹果后再也没有回来。always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从来不。根据后面的句子“Thetreewassad.”可知，树很伤心，可以推出，是小男孩“没有再回来”，所以选项D“从来不”符合语境。故选D。7．句意：我没有时间玩。money金钱；time时间；people人们；place地方。根据下文“Ihavetoworkformyfamily.”可知，我不得不为我的家庭工作，可见，男孩很忙。也就是说，我没有时间玩。故选B。8．句意：但你可以砍下我的树枝来盖你的房子。make制造；build建造；start开始；run跑步。根据前面的句子“Idon’thaveahouse.”可以推出，树是想让男孩把树枝都砍下来给男孩“盖”房子。所以选项B“建造”符合语境。故选B。9．句意：树很高兴看到他高兴，但男孩很长一段时间都没有出现。showedup出现；putup张贴；showedback展示；showedaround领某人参观。根据后面的句子“Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.最终，男孩在离开多年后回来了。”可知，这里表达的是：这个男孩很长时间再也没有出现。所以选项A“出现”符合语境。故选A。10．句意：唯一剩下的就是我枯死下去的树根。his他的；your你的；my我的；her她的。分析句子“Ireallycan’tgiveyouanything.Theonlythingleftis…dyingroots”可知，这是大树对男孩在说话，自然要用第一人称，所给选项C“我的”符合语境。故选C。11．句意：我现在不需要太多，只需要一个休息的地方。sleep睡觉；sit坐；play玩；rest休息。根据大树的回答“Oldtreerootsisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.”和“Iamtired”可知，此处男孩需要表达的是：我只需要一个休息的地方。故选D。12．句意：这颗树就是我们的父母。parents父母；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹。根据后面的句子“Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywithMomandDad.”可以推出，这里作者把大树比作“父母”。故选A。13．句意：当我们长大后，我们就离开他们，只在需要什么东西或者遇到困难的时候，才回到他们身边。indanger处于危险；introuble处于困境；incharge主管；incase万一。分析句子“andonlycametothemwhenweneedsomethingwhenweare…”可知，这里应该是说“我们遇到困难的时候”，选项B“处于困境”符合句意。故选B。14．句意：无论发生什么，父母总在那里，为了让我们幸福，他们给予我们他们所能给予的所有东西。something某些东西；anything任意东西；nothing没有东西；everything所有东西。根据前面大树和男孩的故事经过，以及我们的生活常识可知，父母是会把他们所能够给与我们的“所有东西”都给我们。故选D。15．句意：你也许认为这个男孩对大树残忍，但那就是我们每个人对待我们父母的方式。so所以；or或者；but但是；if如果。分析句子可知，前半部分“theboyiscrueltothetree”和后半部分“that’showallofusaretreatingourparents.”之间构成转折关系，选项C“但是”符合题意。故选C。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）In2021,ChinahasjustsetanewSpringFestivalrecordbyaccumulatingaboxofficetotalofaround6billionyuanduringtheholiday,paringwiththeyearof2020,accordingtothelivemovieinformationtracingappBeacon.DetectiveChinatown3,thethirdseriesofthetitlefranchise,whichisaboutacoupleofamateurdetectives’adventuresinsolvingmysteries,hasgotthisfestival’sboxofficechampionbybringinginaround3billionyuan.Hi,Mom,widelyregardedasthetopdarkhorsethankstoitstearjerkingdescriptionofmotherdaughteraffection,hasearned1.7billionyuaninrisingtothesecondseat.ThefilmisthefirstdirectorialworksofedyactressturnedfilmmakerJiaLing.DirectorLuYang’sAWriter’sOdyssey,aboldlyimaginativevisualization(形象化)ofahorriblefantasyworld,hastakenthethirdseatwith410millionyuan.()16．Thematerialismostprobablytakenfrom________. A．afilmadvertisement B．aromanticnovel C．asportsmagazine D．adailynewspaper()17．Fromthematerial,welearnthat________.a.themovieindustryof2021isbetterthantheyearof2020b.DetectiveChinatown3hasgotthefirstseatwithabout3,000,000,000yuanc.Hi,MomisJiaLing’sfirstmoviethatsheactsd.AWriter’sOdysseyiskindofimaginativeandfunny A．ad B．bc C．ab D．cd()18．Whichmovieisregardedtobethetopdarkhorse? A．DetectiveChinatown3 B．Hi,Mom C．AWriter’sOdyssey D．None【答案】16．D

17．C

18．B【解析】本文主要介绍三部电影的情况。16．推理判断题。根据“In2021,ChinahasjustsetanewSpringFestivalrecordbyaccumulatingaboxofficetotalofaround6billionyuanduringtheholiday,paringwiththeyearof2020,accordingtothelivemovieinformationtracingappBeacon.”可知，本文介绍了三部电影的票房情况，最有可能在报纸上看到，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“In2021,ChinahasjustsetanewSpringFestivalrecordbyaccumulatingaboxofficetotalofaround6billionyuanduringtheholiday,paringwiththeyearof2020”可知，与2020年相比，中国在2021年期间累计票房约60亿元，创下了新的春节票房纪录。结合“DetectiveChinatown3…hasgotthisfestival’sboxofficechampionbybringinginaround3billionyuan”可知，《唐人街探案3》以大约300亿元的票房获得了第一名，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Hi,Mom,widelyregardedasthetopdarkhorsethankstoitstearjerkingdescriptionofmotherdaughteraffection”可知，《你好，李焕英》被认为是头号黑马，故选B。（B）Hi,I’mTaylor.I’dliketosayahuge“thankyou”toNewYorkUniversity’spresidentandteachers,andalumni(校友)whohavemadethisdaypossible.I’msogladtobeherewithyoutodayaswecelebrateandgraduateNYU’sClassof2022.Nobodyhasdoneitalone.Weareachievedbythosewhohavebelievedinourfutures,showeduskindnessortoldusthetruth.Maybetheyaren’twithusanymore,butIhopeyou’llrememberthem.Iftheyareherenow,Ihopeyou’llfindyourownwaytoexpressyourthanks.I’dliketothankNYUformakingmeadoctor.Ifinishedhighschoolintenthgradeandwentoutontheroadonaradiotour.Asakid,IalwaysthoughtIwouldgotocollege.Icanimaginethatyoualsowantedanormalcollegeexperience.Becauseofglobalpandemic,wehavetobelockedindorms(宿舍)tohaveonlineclasses.Butinthiscasewehavelearnedthatwedon’talwaysgetallthethingswewant.Andthatislife.Aftergraduation,you’llgooutintotheworldsearchingforwhat’snext.Iwon’ttellyouwhattodo.Iwill,however,giveyousomelifetipsIwishIknewwhenIwasstartingoutmydreamsofacareer,andnavigatinglife,love,pressure,choices,shame,hopeandfriendship.Thefirstofwhichis：lifecanbeheavy,especiallyifyoutrytocarryitallatonce.Partofgrowingupisaboutcatchandrelease.WhatImeanbythatis,knowingwhatthingstokeep,andwhatthingstoletgo.Youcan’tcarryallthings.Decidewhatisyourstoholdandlettherestgo.Secondly,neverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Inmylife,mistakesledtothebestthings.ThereweretimesImessedupsomething.Igotbackupandfoundthosewhostillwantedtohangoutwithme.That’sagift.I’mtryingtotellyouthat________.Nowyouleaveschoolandplanyourownpath.Iknowit’shardtoknowsometimeswhichwaytotake.Andyouwillmessitupsometimes.SowillI.Anyway,hardthingswillhappentous.Wewilllearnfromthemandgrowstrongerbecauseofthem.IhopeyouknowhowproudIamtosharethisdaywithyou.We’redoingthistogether.We’re…theclassof22.()19．Thepassageaboveisa________. A．diary B．story C．speech D．letter()20．InPara.3,thewriterencouragesthegraduatesto________. A．thankthosewhoarenicetothem B．achievesuccessthroughhardwork C．believeinthemselvesinthefuture D．tellthetruthtopeoplearoundthem()21．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheinPara.7? A．youshouldfindwhatyouarefondof B．whenwelosethings,wegetthingstoo C．everybodyhopestogetgiftsfromothers D．ifyouchooseapath,keepmovingon()22．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage? A．TointroduceNewYorkUniversity. B．Toexpressherexcitementofgraduation. C．Toexplaintheimportanceofcollegelife. D．Toshareherthoughtsonlifewithgraduates.【答案】19．C

20．A

21．B

22．D【解析】本文是一篇演讲稿。作者在大学毕业典礼上和即将毕业的同窗们分享了自己的观点。19．推理判断题。根据“I’msogladtobeherewithyoutodayaswecelebrateandgraduateNYU’sClassof2022.”可知这是毕业演讲的开头，所以猜测应是毕业演讲。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“Nobodyhasdoneitalone.Weareachievedbythosewhohavebelievedinourfutures,showeduskindnessortoldusthetruth”可知作者在这段要表达自己的感谢，感谢那些信任，向我们展示仁慈或者告诉我们事实的人，故选A。21．推理判断题。根据“Secondly,neverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Inmylife,mistakesledtothebestthings.”可知此段是告诉我们不要怕犯错误，错误可以引向最好的事，结合备选项判断选项B“有失必有得”符合语境，故选B。22．主旨大意题。本文主要是分享了一些作者对大学生活和对未来生活的一些观点，故选D。（C）Feelingleftout?Areaderwroteinalettertosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwas’taround.Here’souradvicetoherandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends.Buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation（欣赏）tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft.Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!()23．Thistextiswrittenfor________. A．teachers B．parents C．students D．visitors()24．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto________. A．sharingyourideas B．developingnewfriendship C．studyingbetteratschool D．talkingbeforemanypeople()25．Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause________. A．theymisstheiroldfriendsalot B．theyhavenotimetostaywithothers C．teachersknowwhowantsanewfriend D．theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends()26．Theexpression“feelingleftout”means“________”inChinese. A．受冷落 B．被调侃 C．挨批评 D．遭攻击【答案】23．C

24．B

25．D

26．A【解析】文章介绍了如何去结交新朋友的方法。23．推理判断题。根据“It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.”可知，当最好的朋友不在身边时，这很难，可能是因为她搬到了不同的学校或不同的班级。说明这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。24．词句猜测题。根据“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.”可知，如果你在这方面有困难，或者你感到害羞，请你的老师帮助你结交新朋友。说明代词this指的是结交新朋友的问题。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.”可知，如果你在这方面有困难，或者你感到害羞，请你的老师帮助你结交新朋友。这是一些孩子在交友方面需要老师帮助的原因。故选D。26．词句猜测题。根据“Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends.Buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.”可知，休息或午餐时，你可能会感到孤独。你想有新朋友。但你是怎么做的？也许似乎每个人都已经有了自己的朋友。但请记住，总有更多朋友的空间。这篇文章介绍了如何去结交新朋友的方法。说明“feelingleftout”在此指没有朋友时感到受冷落。故选A。（D）Aboutsixhoursofwalkinginspace!OnAugust20,2021,ChineseastronautsLiuBomingandNieHaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIImission(任务).TheysetupequipmentandliftedacameraoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace,ofcourse.Andit’sfilledwithharmfulradiation(辐射).Butthespacesuits,althoughtheyarebulky,canprotectastronauts.Aspacesuitislikeasmallspacestation.Ithaseverythingastronautsneedwhentheycarryoutaspacewalk.Forexample,China’sFeitianspacesuitshavesixlayers(层).Theinnermost(最里面的)layercollectsastronauts’urine(尿液).Thentherearefourlayersthathelpcontrolthetemperatureandairpressureinsidethesuit.Spacesuitsarefilledwithair,sotheylooklikethey’repuffedup(肿胀).Thesixthlayerismadeofspecialfibers(纤维)thatprotectastronautsfromradiation.Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropes.Thesuithasheadphonesandspeakersforastronautstomunicate.Thereisalsoamirroronthewrist(手腕).Astronautscanchecktheirsuitsbylookingatit.ThefirstFeitiansuitwasmadein2008.ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChina’sfirstspacewalkforabout19minutes.ThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgeneration(代)ofFeitian.Itcansupportwalksaslongaseighthoursandcanbeusedmoreoften.Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyears,whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears.Eachsuitcostsaround30millionyuanandittakesfourmonthstomakejustone!()27．Accordingtoparagraphone,whichofthefollowingisright? A．LiuBomingandNieHaishengliftedacamerainsidetheTiangongspacestation. B．Thereisenoughairinspace. C．Thespacesuitsarefilledwithharmfulradiation. D．ThesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIImissionlastedaboutsixhours.()28．Whatdoesthefirstlayerofaspacesuitdo? A．Collectsastronauts’urine. B．Controlstheinsidetemperature. C．Controlstheoutsideairpressure. D．Takespictureswhileastronautswalk.()29．Howdoastronautsmunicatewitheachother? A．Theyuseheadphonesandspeakerstomunicate. B．Theyuseamirroronthewristtomunicate. C．Theyusespecialfiberstomunicate. D．Theyuseamobilephonetomunicate.()30．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph? A．ShowthefirstFeitiansuit. B．ShowhowtheFeitianspacesuithasdeveloped. C．ShowthesecondgenerationofFeitian. D．Showthethingsaspacesuithas.【答案】27．D

28．A

29．A

30．B【解析】本文主要介绍了航天服，及第一代和第二代航天服的区别。27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aboutsixhoursofwalkinginspace!OnAugust20,2021,ChineseastronautsLiuBomingandNieHaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIImission(任务).”可知，神舟十二号任务的第二次太空行走，持续了约6小时。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Theinnermost(最里面的)layercollectsastronauts’urine(尿液).”可知，最内层即为第一层，它可收集宇航员的尿液。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Thesuithasheadphonesandspeakersforastronautstomunicate.”可知，航天服配有耳机和扬声器，宇航员们可用它们来进行沟通交流。故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ThefirstFeitiansuitwasmadein2008.ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChina’sfirstspacewalkforabout19minutes.ThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgeneration(代)ofFeitian.Itcansupportwalksaslongaseighthoursandcanbeusedmoreoften.Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyears,whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears.Eachsuitcostsaround30millionyuanandittakesfourmonthstomakejustone!”可知，第一代航天服在两年内只能使用5次，而第二代航天服在三年内能使用15次；翟志刚在2008年穿着第一代航天服执行了约19分钟的太空行走，而第二代航天服能支持太空行走长达8小时；如今一套航天服的制作时长为四个月，造价约3千万人民币，综上，最后一段应是讲述了航天服的发展。故选B。三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面的材料，请根据这五位游客的需求，帮他们选择最合适的旅游指南手册，将选项字母AE填入相应的空格，完成3135小题。_____31_____Jackisastudent,sohewantstospendaslittlemoneyaspossibleinParis,andwouldliketoexplore(探索)thecityonfoot.He’salsokeentolearnalittleFrenchtospeaktolocalpeople._____32_____EmilyislookingforthingstodoinPariswithhersixyearolddaughter.Sheneedstochoosesomehotels,andwouldalsoliketoknowhowtousethecity’spublictransport._____33_____RaywantstovisitPariswithhiswifeCarole,whousesawheelchair.Theywantaguidebookthatintroducesgoodrestaurantsaswellasgivingdetailsaboutwellknownpaintingsonshow._____34_____AliwantstoknowaboutdrivinginParisandaboutmakingtripsoutsidethecity.He’dalsolikesuggestionsaboutthebestplacestolistentomusic._____35_____KatarinawantstoseeasmuchaspossibleofParisinjusttwodays.She’dliketodiscoveraboutthehistoryofthecity,andalsowantssomeideasonwheretobuystylishclothesandshoes.A．SEEPARISThisisagreatguidebookifyouwanttipsfromlocalpeopleaboutwheretoeatoutandgoshopping,aswellashelpfulinformationaboutplacessuitablefordisabledvisitors.Andwithitscleardescriptionsofthecontentsoffamousmuseumsandartgalleries(画廊),itisespeciallygoodforloversofculture.B．PARIS：AVISITOR’SHANDBOOKThisguidebookcontains(包含)someexcellentwalkingtours,togetherwithinformationaboutthecity’shistoryandinformationonwhentovisititsattractionsatadiscount(打折)orforfree.There’salsoasectionwithbasicwordsandphrasestohelpyoumunicateinFrench,aswellassomedetailedmaps.C．GUIDETOPARISWhateverremendations(推荐)youneedrestaurants,concerthallsorclothesstores,you’llfindthemhere.AndanyonewhoneedstotravelaroundParis,onfoot,bypublictransportorcar,willfindthisbookveryhelpful.There’salsousefulinformationaboutplacestovisitintheareasaroundParis.D．PARIS,CITYOFLIGHTSWrittenbyanarchitectureexpert,thiswilltellyoueverythingyouneedtoknowaboutParisfromancientRomantimesuptothepresent.Therearesuggestionsoftourstakinginallhemainsights,suitableforthelongestortheshortestoftrips,alongwithtipstohelpyoufindgoodfood,goodmusicandallthelatestfashions.E．ALLABOUTPARISYou’llfindeverythingyouneedtoknowhereaboutgettingaroundbybusandunderground.Therearesuggestionsforactivitiesforeverygroup.Italsohaslotsofinformationaboutwheretostay,fromsimplestudenthotelstothefinesthotelsthere’ssomethingforeveryone.【答案】31．B

32．E

33．A

34．C

35．D【解析】本文介绍了五位游客的需求以及一些旅游指南手册。31．根据“Jackisastudent,sohewantstospendaslittlemoneyaspossibleinParis,andwouldliketoexplore(探索)thecityonfoot.”可知，杰克是一名学生，他想在巴黎尽可能少花钱，想步行探索这座城市。结合所给选项分析可知，选项B“这本旅游指南包含了一些非常棒的徒步旅行，同时还介绍了这座城市的历史，以及什么时候可以免费或打折参观它的景点。还有一个部分用基本的单词和短语帮助你用法语交流，还有一些详细的地图。”符合杰克的需求。故选B。32．根据“EmilyislookingforthingstodoinPariswithhersixyearolddaughter.Sheneedstochoosesomehotels,andwouldalsoliketoknowhowtousethecity’spublictransport.”可知，艾米丽和她六岁的女儿正在巴黎找事情做。她需要选择一些酒店，也想知道如何使用城市的公共交通。结合所给选项分析可知，选项E“你可以在这里找到你需要知道的关于乘公共汽车和地铁的一切。每个小组都有活动建议。它也有很多关于住宿的信息，从简单的学生酒店到最好的酒店，每个人都有自己的选择。”符合艾米丽的需求。故选E。33．根据“RaywantstovisitPariswithhiswifeCarole,whousesawheelchair.Theywantaguidebookthatintroducesgoodrestaurantsaswellasgivingdetailsaboutwellknownpaintingsonshow.”可知，雷想和他的妻子卡罗尔一起去巴黎，他的妻子坐着轮椅。他们想要一本导游手册，既要介绍好餐馆，又要详细介绍正在展出的名画。结合所给选项分析可知，选项A“如果你想从当地人那里得到外出吃饭和购物的建议，以及关于适合残疾游客的地方的有用信息，这是一本很棒的旅游指南。并对著名博物馆和艺术画廊的内容进行了清晰的描述，特别适合情侣的文化。”符合雷的需求。故选A。34．根据“AliwantstoknowaboutdrivinginParisandaboutmakingtripsoutsidethecity.He’dalsolikesuggestionsaboutthebestplacestolistentomusic.”可知，阿里想知道在巴黎开车和到城外旅行的情况。他还想知道听音乐的最佳地点。结合所给选项分析可知，选项C“巴黎指南，无论你需要什么推荐——餐馆、音乐厅或服装店，你都可以在这里找到。任何需要在巴黎旅行的人，无论是步行、乘坐公共交通工具还是开车，都会发现这本书很有帮助。还有关于巴黎周边地区的旅游景点的有用信息。”符合阿里的需求。故选C。35．根据“KatarinawantstoseeasmuchaspossibleofParisinjusttwodays.She’dliketodiscoveraboutthehistoryofthecity,andalsowantssomeideasonwheretobuystylishclothesandshoes.”可知，卡塔琳娜想在两天内尽可能多地游览巴黎。她想了解这座城市的历史，也想知道在哪里可以买到时髦的衣服和鞋子。结合所给选项分析可知，选项D“这是一位建筑专家写的，它会告诉你从古罗马时代到现在，你需要知道的关于巴黎的一切。这里有一些游览主要景点的建议，适合最长或最短的旅行，还有帮助你找到美食、音乐和所有最新时尚的小贴士。”符合卡塔琳娜需求。故选D。试题卷Ⅱ四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）Doyougiveawayoldbookstolibraries?Doyougiveclothestoothersorput____36____(塑料)inrecyclingbins?DuringPassItOnWeek,whichrunsfromMarch7thto15thinScotland,youcanfindmorewaystodealwiththemandprotectthe____37____(环境).Thisweek____38____(鼓励)peopletosendoldclothes,booksortoystocharitiesandtokeepthingsinuseforlonger.Itisalsoaboutteachingpeoplehow____39____(减少)andreusewaste.Forexample,weoftenuseexpensivethingslikeTVsor____40____(照相机)forseveralyears,anditisnormalforustothrowoutalltheseoldthingsandgetnewones.Butitisvery____41____(危险)forourplanet.Duringthisweek,themunitieshelppeoplefixtheseoldthingsby____42____(提供)themmanyrepairstations.PassItOnWeekisScotland’s____43____(国家的)weekoftheactiontoreuse.ItispopularamongScottishpeople.____44____(然而),theideabehinditwillworkeverywhere.Althoughyoudon’tliveinScotland,youcanstillpassitonbysimplygivingsomethingyouwon’tuse_____45_____(再一次)tothosewhoneedit.【答案】36．plastic

37．environment

38．encourages

39．toreduce

40．cameras

41．dangerous

42．offering

43．national

44．However

45．again【解析】本文介绍了苏格兰为了保护环境而设立的回收利用旧物品的“传递周”，从而呼吁人们无论在哪里，都可以把不用的东西送给有需要的人来保护环境。36．句意：你会把衣服送给其他人或者把塑料放进回收箱吗？根据汉语提示可知此处应用“plastic”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填plastic。37．句意：在苏格兰，在3月7日到3月15日的“传递周”期间，你可以找到更多的方法来处理它们，和保护环境。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“environment”，作“protect”的宾语。故填environment。38．句意：这一周鼓励人们把旧衣物、书和玩具送给慈善机构，让这些东西能够再次被使用。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“encourage”，根据语境可知句子为一般现在时，主语是“Thisweek”，因此谓语动词需变为三单形式“encourages”。故填encourages。39．句意：它还教人们如何减少和再利用废物。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“reduce”，“疑问词+todo”作“teaching”的宾语，因此动词需用不定式“toreduce”。故填toreduce。40．句意：例如，我们经常用昂贵的东西好几年，像电视或者照相机，然后我们扔掉这些旧东西，换上新的是很正常的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“camera”，根据“and”前的并列名词“TVs”可知照相机也应用复数形式“cameras”。故填cameras。41．句意：但这对我们的星球是很危险的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“dangerous”，作表语。故填dangerous。42．句意：在这周，社区通过提供很多维修站来帮助人们修理这些旧东西。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“offer”，前面有介词“by”，因此动词需用动名词形式“offering”。故填offering。43．句意：苏格兰的“传递周”是一个国家性的再利用行动周。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“national”，修饰名词“week”，作定语。故填national。44．句意：然而，它背后的想法可以在每个地方起作用。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“however”，表示转折，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。45．句意：尽管你不住在苏格兰，你仍然可以通过把自己不再使用的东西送给那些需要的人来传递它。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“again”，修饰动词“use”。故填again。B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）for

daughter

active

plan

youngUntilrecently,Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowattheageoffifty,sheattendsaschoolinIlorinNigeria,wearingthesamepinkdressastheothertwohundredgirlsattheschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyears___46___thanher.Ajayirunsherownbusinessmakingandsellingbags,butshebelievesitisstillnecessary___47___hertolearntoreadandwrite.Inclass,sheanswersquestions___48___.Sheplays,talksanddiscussestogetherwithherclassmates.Sheisgoodatcooking.Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoythemselvesatschool.Ajayi’s___49___usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother’sattendingschoolwithchildren.Butnow,theychoosetosupportherefforts.Ajayi___50___tocontinuehereducationforfourmoreyears.Shesaysitwillhelpherbusiness.【答案】46．younger

47．for

48．actively

49．daughters

50．plans【解析】本文向我们讲述了阿贾伊虽然已经50岁了，但还是为了提升自己，选择去上学的故事。46．句意：她和比她小将近四十岁的学生们一起学习。根据“theirmother’sattendingschoolwithchildren.”和“Nowattheageoffifty”可知，她的同学们应该比她小接近40岁，需要使用形容词的比较级，young“年轻的”，形容词，其比较级为younger。故填younger。47．句意：阿贾伊经营着自己的生意，制作和销售手袋，但她认为学习读写对她来说仍然是必要的。根据句意，空处表示“对她来说”，应该使用介词，Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填for。48．句意：在课上，她积极回答问题。空处需要填写副词来修饰动词answers，active“活跃的”，形容词，其副词为actively。故填actively。49．句意：阿贾伊的女儿们曾经因为母亲和孩子们一起上学而感到尴尬。根据“theirmother’sattendingschoolwithchildren.Butnow,theychoosetosupportherefforts.”可知，这部分讲述的是阿贾伊的孩子们对于妈妈跟他们一起上学的态度的变化，根据前文，可知学校里都是女孩子，daughter“女儿”，根据“their”可知是名词复数，故填daughters。50．句意：阿贾伊计划继续接受四年的教育。根据“Shesaysitwillhelpherbusiness.”可知，阿贾伊打算继续接受教育，plan“计划”，主语是Ajayi，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填plans。五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TherearemanykindsofartformsinChina.AndeachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof____51____(tradition)art.Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostmonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,____52____(turn)intoobjectsofbeauty.Papercutting____53____(be)aroundformorethan1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy____54____itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,is