专题05配对阅读C篇-冲刺2022年中考重难题型考前突破

冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型考前热点押题（广东专用）配对阅读C篇【解析版】配对阅读主要考查考生通过快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力，这类题型所涉及文章体裁大多属于应用文，如广告（含招聘广告、产品销售广告、宣传广告等）、简历、图书资料、社交书信和产品说明书等。该题型的显著特点是：情景内容具体，人物角色明确，任务定位合理，针对性强。解题策略1.寻找关键词句在阅读过程中要在所读应用文及其相关的匹配项中寻找关键词句，如培调班招生广告中多涉及课程、时间、地点、教师、学费、入学条件和联系方式等；剧院介绍则包括位置、联系、上演剧目、时间和票价等。考生在详读人物信息时可以根据应用文的主题、话题或类别特点，以年龄、爱好、时间、地点、经济条件，工作技能等为线索，找出关键信息2.比较异同要读懂、弄清匹配项与应用文之间的条件、范围等。有的匹配项中条件有多个，并且其范围有大有小，所以我们要列出要点，对比匹配项之间的异同，排除干扰项，从而选定条件要点都一致的那一项。3.划出关键信息要用笔划出关键信息，这有助于记忆和理顺思路。同时，对已选的匹配项，可用笔划线标明，以便减少混乱、减少错误，从而提高解题速度。Exercise1（2022·广东佛山·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。1Mr.Brownisalwayspoorlydressed.Heonlyhasanoldcar.Infact,heistherichestmanintown.Hegaveawaymuchmoneytothosepoormountainareas.2Davidissosadbecausehewillgraduatefromschool.Eventhebestoffriendsmustpart.Hehastogohisseparatewaysnow.3Samisahardworkingboy.Heisinterestedinplayingtheguitarandpracticesitfortwohourseveryday.Hebelieveshecanplaytheguitarverywellaslongashepracticesmore.4SuBingtianisafamousathlete.Hegotintomanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.In2021,hesucceededandbecameaflyingmanofChina,Asia.5Victorbroketheblackboardoftheclassroombyaccidentyesterday.Hewasafraidtotellthetruthtotheteacher.Heisfrightenednow.A．Practiceisimportanttoeveryone.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourstudyorwork,pleaserememberpracticemakesperfect.B．Youwanttogiveyourmotherasurprise,soyou’repreparingapartyforherbyyourself.Butthecatisoutofthebag,everyoneknowsthesecret.C．Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Beforeyoujudgesomebody,youneedtotakeadeeper,closerlookathim.Youcan’tknowwhatsomethingorsomeoneislikebylookingonlyatthatpersonorthing’sappearance(外貌).D．Asyougrowup,youwillfindyourselfmoreandmorelonely.Yourclassmatesorfriendswillfinallyleaveyoutohavetheirownlife.Allgoodthingsetoanend,socherish(珍惜)thefriendshipandhappinesswiththem.E.Thepeoplewhodon’thaveanyexperienceworkingwithkidswillfeellikeafishoutofwaterwhenstartingtoteachaclassof6yearolds.F.Everybodymakesmistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromthemistakes.Sofaceitandtellthetruthtotheteacher.Afterall,amanisnotasage(圣人),buthecandonothingwrong.G.Theroadtosuccessisveryhard.Therearemanydifficulttasksaheadofyouandyouaresuretosufferalot.Nocross,nocrown.Onlywhenyouhaveexperiencedgreatdifficulties,youwouldhaveabigsuccess.【短文大意】本文介绍了五个人的情况以及七个英语习语及其解释。【答案速览】15CDAGF1.【答案】C【解析】根据“Mr.Brownisalwayspoorlydressed.Heonlyhasanoldcar.Infact,heistherichestmanintown.Hegaveawaymuchmoneytothosepoormountainareas.”可知，布朗先生总是穿着寒酸，他只有一辆旧车，但事实上他是镇上最有钱的人，他把很多钱捐赠给那些贫穷的山区。选项C“不要以貌取人”与之相符，故选C。2.【答案】D【解析】根据“Davidissosadbecausehewillgraduatefromschool.Eventhebestoffriendsmustpart.Hehastogohisseparatewaysnow.”可知，大卫很伤心，因为他要毕业了，再好的朋友也要分手，他现在得各奔东西了。选项D“随着你的成长，你会发现自己越来越孤独”与之相符，故选D。3.【答案】A【解析】根据“Samisahardworkingboy.Heisinterestedinplayingtheguitarandpracticesitfortwohourseveryday.Hebelieveshecanplaytheguitarverywellaslongashepracticesmore.”可知，萨姆是一个勤奋的男孩，他对弹吉他很感兴趣，每天练习两个小时，他相信只要他多练习，他就能弹得很好。选项A“熟能生巧”与之相符，故选A。4.【答案】G【解析】根据“SuBingtianisafamousathlete.Hegotintomanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.In2021,hesucceededandbecameaflyingmanofChina,Asia.”可知，苏炳添是一位著名的运动员，他遇到了很多困难，但他从不放弃。2021年，他成功了，成为了中国、亚洲的飞人。选项G“通往成功的道路是艰难的”与之相符，故选G。5.【答案】F【解析】根据“Victorbroketheblackboardoftheclassroombyaccidentyesterday.Hewasafraidtotellthetruthtotheteacher.Heisfrightenednow.”可知，维克多昨天不小心弄坏了教室的黑板，他不敢把真相告诉老师，他现在害怕了。选项F“每个人都会犯错误，但关键是从错误中学习”与之相符，故选F。Exercise2（2022·广东·中山一中一模）配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是关于七个榜样人物突出贡献的简单介绍，请为左栏的每一个学生选择一个榜样人物进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews.Duringhiscollegeyears,hetookanactivepartinthesportsclub.2LiuTaoisacollegestudentfromthecountryside.Heplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorarea.3HeQingisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Withthehelpoftheteacher,shewonplentyofpetitionsinwriting.4MyfriendJackisespeciallyinterestedinthedifferentkindsofmodelsofspaceship.Hedreamstobeanastronautinthefuture.5Bobisfondofmedicalscience.Afterleavingthecollege,hewantstoworkinahospitalinordertohelpthepeoplewhohavebreathingdifficulties.A．ZhongNanshan:adoctorHehasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover60years.HeplayedanimportantpartduringtheoutbreaksoftheSARSandCOVID19.B．JackyChen:anactorHeisnotonlyanactorbutalsoadirector.Heispopularwiththepeoplehomeandabroad.Hecontributesalotofmoneytohelpingthepoorpeopleeveryyear.C．TuYouyou:ascientistShewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素).Shespentallherlifedoingresearchintreatingmalaria(疟疾).D．LiNa:asportsmanSheisafamousChinesewomantennisplayer.Shegotthehighestranking(排名)intheworld.Shegotabigsuccessinthisfield.E.YangLiwei:aspacemanHeisthefirstChineseSpacemaninhistory.Herecordedalargeamountofinformationbyfilming.Wetookprideinhim.F.MoYan:anauthorHeisthefirstChinesewritertowintheNoblePrize,whichbringshimtobeoneofthemostfamousChinesewriters.G.Zhangguimei:aheadteacherAsaheadmaster,shesetupaschool10yearsagowhichhashelpedthousandsoflocalstudentsoutofpoorlifesofar.【短文大意】左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是关于七个榜样人物突出贡献的简单介绍。【答案速览】15DGFEA1.【答案】D【解析】根据“WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews.”可知，WeiXi关注体育新闻，选项D“李娜：一名运动员”与之相符，故选D。2.【答案】G【解析】根据“Heplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorarea.”可知，LiuTao计划回到农村和农民一起工作，并在贫困地区教育学生，选项G“张桂梅，一位校长”与之相符，故选G。3.【答案】F【解析】根据“Withthehelpoftheteacher,shewonplentyofpetitionsinwriting.”可知，HeQing赢得了很多写作比赛，选项F“莫言：一位作家”与之相符，故选F。4.【答案】E【解析】根据“Hedreamstobeanastronautinthefuture.”可知，Jack梦想成为宇航员，选项E“杨利伟：一位宇航员”与之相符，故选E。5.【答案】A【解析】根据“Bobisfondofmedicalscience.”可知，Bob喜欢医学，选项A“钟南山：一位医生”与之相符，故选A。Exercise3（2022·广东·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五位同学性格特点的介绍,右栏是七种交流方式,请为这五位同学选择合适的交流方式,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1Mariaisanoutgoinggirlandshelikestodiscussquestionswithherfriendsatanytimeandanywhere.Shealsolikestosharesomephotoswithfriends.2Peterisashyboy,buthewantstomakefriendswithforeignersandheisfondofcollectingstampsfromdifferentcountries.3Tomisgoodattypingonputersaswellascellphonesandheisalsogoodatwritingpassages.HewantstobeefamousinandoutofChina.4LilyisfriendlyandshehasmanyCanadianfriends.Shewantstokeepintouchwiththembyusingaconvenientandcheapway.5Mikeisapoliteboywholikestotalkwithothers,especiallytheoldbecausehethinkshecanknowthemfromtheireyes.A．WeiboItisoneofthequickestwaystosharepassageswithothersonputersandcellphones.Somepeoplewillbefamousovernight.B．TalkingfacetofaceWhentalkingtoothersfacetoface,youcangettoknowthemthrougheyecontact.C．TelephoneItisnotamainwayofmunicationnow.Peoplenowusecellphonesmostofthetime.D．EmailPeoplecansendemailsthroughtheInternetandtheyneedn’tgotothepostofficeatall.Ifsomeonehasforeignfriends,itwillbeagoodchoice.E.WritinglettersItisatraditionalwayofmunicationandyoushouldputupastampifyouwanttopostaletter.Ifyouhaveapenpalinaforeigncountry,youcanwritetohim.F.WeChatItisanewwayofmodernmunicationonwhichyoucantalktootherswhereveryougo.Youcanalsosharepictureswithyourfriends.G.MessageWhensomeoneisnotin,youcanleaveamessagetotellhimorherthereasonwhyyouvisit.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了五位同学的性格特点及交友需求和七种流行的交流方式。【答案速览】15FEADB1.【答案】【解析】根据“shelikestodiscussquestionswithherfriends”和“likestosharesomephotoswithfriends”可知Maria喜欢和朋友讨论问题，也喜欢和朋友们分享照片。选项F“微信这是一种新型的现代交流方式，在上面你可以随时随地跟其他人交谈，你也可以和朋友分享照片。”与之对应。故选F。2.【答案】【解析】根据“hewantstomakefriendswithforeignersandheisfondofcollectingstampsfromdifferentcountries”可知Peter想要结交外国朋友，他也喜欢收集来自不同国家的邮票。选项E“写信这是一种传统的交流方式。如果你要寄出一封信，你要在上面贴邮票。如果你有国外的笔友，你可以写信给他。”与之对应。故选E。3.【答案】【解析】根据“Tomisgoodattypingonputersaswellascellphonesandheisalsogoodatwritingpassages”可知Tom擅长在电脑上和上敲打文字，也很擅长写文章。选项A“微博这是和其他人在电脑和上分享文章最快的方式之一。一些人可能会因此一夜成名。”与之对应。故选A。4.【答案】【解析】根据“shehasmanyCanadianfriends.Shewantstokeepintouchwiththembyusingaconvenientandcheapway”可知Lily有许多加拿大的朋友，她想要用一种方便省钱的方式跟他们保持联系。选项D“电子邮件人们可以通过网络发送电子邮件，根本就不需要到邮局去。如果谁有外国朋友，这会是一个很好的选择。”与之对应。故选D。5.【答案】【解析】根据“hecanknowthemfromtheireyes”可知Mike喜欢有眼神交流的交流方式。选项B“面对面交谈当和他人面对面交谈的时候，你可以通过眼神交流很好地了解他们。”与之对应。故选B。Exercise4（2022·广东·江门市第二中学一模）配对阅读请阅读以下左栏五个人对书本需求的情况简介，然后从右栏的七本书或字典的介绍中找出与之相匹配的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1MissLiu,27,fromtheUS,isanewEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.Shehopesthatshecanbeagoodteacher.Shewantstofindabooktogivepupilsaspecialandgreatclass.2SunJia,15,fromChina,isamiddleschoolstudent.Hewantstobeagoodwriterinthefuture.HelovesEnglishlessons.NowheistryingtoputtheChinesewritingintoEnglish.3HuiSmile,20,fromtheUK,isauniversitystudent.HeisverycrazyaboutChineseculture.Hewantstolearnabouttheidioms（成语）.Hedoesn’tknowthemeaningofthesayingLuoyeguigen.4Alcide,45,fromItaly,isascienceteacher.HeisreadinganEnglishbookoftechnologybuttherearesomanynewwords.Nowheislookingforabookordictionarytohelp.5Jones,30,fromNewZealand,isanEnglishteacher.Heneedssomebookstoimprovehismanagement.HeneedssomethingaboutthesubjectmatterofEnglishlanguageteachingandskillteaching.A．AnEnglishChinesedictionary.Itintroducesover80,000idioms.Clearexplanationsareinit.Itisveryusefulforlearningidioms.B．AguidebookforEnglishlanguageteachers.Ideasareonclassroommanagement,thesubjectmatterofEnglishlanguageteaching,includingfourskills.C．Theinformationandactivitiesofthebookmeettheneedsofteacherswhowanttogivepupilsaspecialandgreatclass.D．ThebookisforChinesestudents.Itisquiteusefulforthenewlearner.WithitstudentscaneasilyputtheChineseintoEnglish.E．Thisbookiseasytounderstandwithalotofexamplesandpictures.Ithelpslearnerstouseverbscorrectly.F．AnEnglishEnglishdictionary.50,000wordsandphrasesareinit,includingscientificandtechnicaltermsandlatestwords.G．Thebookisforhighschoolstudents.Ittalksaboutusesofnumerals,kindsofnounsandsentences,etc.Therearemanydetailexplanationsinitandstudentscangetthegrammarmoreeasily.【短文大意】这篇文章介绍了五个人的问题及他们对书本的需求和七本书籍的介绍。【答案速览】15CDAFB1.【答案】C【解析】根据“Shewantstofindabooktogivepupilsaspecialandgreatclass.”可知刘老师想找一本书给学生们上一堂特别而又棒的课，选项C“这本书的信息和活动满足了教师想给学生一个特别而又棒的课堂的需要。”与之对应。故选C。2.【答案】D【解析】根据“NowheistryingtoputtheChinesewritingintoEnglish.”可知现在孙嘉正试图把中文写作译成英文，选项D“这本书是给中国学生看的。它对初学者很有用。有了它，学生可以很容易地把汉语译成英语。”与之对应。故选D。3.【答案】A【解析】根据“Hewantstolearnabouttheidioms.”可知慧·斯迈想学习成语，选项A“一本英汉词典。它介绍了8万多个成语。里面有明确的解释。学习成语是很有用的。”与之对应。故选A。4.【答案】F【解析】根据“HeisreadinganEnglishbookoftechnologybuttherearesomanynewwords.Nowheislookingforabookordictionarytohelp.”可知埃尔希德正在读一本关于技术的英语书，但是里面有很多新单词所以他正在找一本书或字典来帮忙，选项F“一本英英词典。它包含了5万个单词和短语，包括科学技术术语和最新词汇。”与之对应。故选F。5.【答案】B【解析】根据“Heneedssomebookstoimprovehismanagement.HeneedssomethingaboutthesubjectmatterofEnglishlanguageteachingandskillteaching.”可知琼斯需要一些书来提高他的管理水平，他需要一些关于英语语言教学和技能教学的内容，选项B“一本给英语教师的指南。课堂管理是英语教学的主题问题，其思路包括四项技能。”与之对应。故选B。Exercise5（2022·广东中山·九年级期末）配对阅读。左栏是某校一些学生的新年愿望，右栏是该校评选出的校年度最佳小发明的介绍，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的小发明以帮助其实现愿望。1Mary’snewyear’sresolutionistowininthesportsmeetingthisyear.Sherunsveryfast,butsheisafraidtotiehershoelaces(鞋带)duringtherace.2Lucasisapetloverandhereallyhopestohavealovelypetoneday.Buthismotherdoesn’tallowhimtohavearealpetathome.Hefeelssad.3Emily’snewyear’sresolutionisthatshecouldplaythepianowelloneday.Shewantstojointheschooltalentshowtosharethebeautifulmusicwithmorepeople.4Jameswantstoinventsomethingusefultohelphisfatherwhoisafooddelivery(快递员).Heisalwaysonhiswaytosendfoodtootherpeople.Hedoesn’thavetimetohaveagoodrest.5Kateisabigfanofthenewesttechnology.ShewouldliketousetheputerandtheInternetanywhere.Butshethinksherdesktopputeristooheavytocarry.A．MyPetisaninterestingphoneapp(应用程序).Itcanturnyourphonescreen(屏幕)intothecartoonfaceofacatoradog.Youcanfeeditbytouchingthescreen.Thispetcaneventalkwithpeople.B．BestGlovesarenotjustforwearing.Theycanhelppeoplewithmanythings,suchasmovingtheheavybagorhelpingyouperformamagicshow.C．MagicGlassesarelikeasmallputer.Theyhavea2cmscreenontheleftsideofyourglasses.Whilewearingthiskindofglasses,youcansurftheInternet,chatwithyourfriendsonWeChatandeventakephotos.D．ButtonShoescantieshoelacesthemselves.Youjustneedtopressthebuttononthetopoftheshoe.Theycouldhelpmakethingseasierforsportsplayerswhentheyareinpetitions.E．puterBoxesincludeeverypartthatyouneedtobuildaputer.Youjustneedtofollowtheinstructionsandputeverythingtogether.Theycanhelptoimproveyourhandsonskills.F．MagicHandshelpyouplayamusicalinstrument.Tieitaroundyourarm.Thenitwillhelptomoveyourfingerstoplaybeautifulmusic.G．FastHelpersarerobotswhocandosomehardworkforyou.Theyhavefourwheels,sotheycanwalkfast.Theycancarrythingsmorethan20kgeachtime.【短文大意】本文是一些学生的新年愿望及校年度最佳小发明信息。文中介绍五位学生的愿望及可以帮他们实现愿望的科技小发明。【答案速览】15DAFGC1.【答案】D【解析】根据“Mary’snewyear’sresolutionistowininthesportsmeetingthisyear.…butsheisafraidtotiehershoelacesduringtherace”可知，玛丽想运动会上获胜，但她害怕在比赛中鞋带松了；选项D“纽扣鞋可以自己系鞋带。你只需要按鞋顶上的按钮。他们可以帮助体育运动员在比赛中更轻松。”与之对应。故选D。2.【答案】A【解析】根据“Lucas…hereallyhopestohavealovelypetoneday.Buthismotherdoesn’tallowhimtohavearealpetathome.Hefeelssad”可知，卢卡斯希望有一天拥有自己的宠物，但他的母亲不允许；选项A“我的宠物是一款有趣的应用。它可以把你的屏幕变成猫或狗的卡通面孔。你可以通过触摸屏幕给它喂食。这只宠物甚至可以与人交谈。”与之对应。故选A。3.【答案】F【解析】根据“Emily…Shewantstojointheschooltalentshowtosharethebeautifulmusicwithmorepeople”可知，艾米丽想参加学校的才艺表演，与更多人分享美妙的音乐；选项F“魔法之手帮助你弹奏乐器。把它绑在胳膊上。然后移动手指播放优美的音乐。”与之对应。故选F。4.【答案】G【解析】根据“Jameswantstoinventsomethingusefultohelphisfather…”可知，詹姆斯想发明个东西能让送餐的爸爸可以休息；选项G“快速助手是可以为你做一些艰苦工作的机器人。他们有四个轮子，所以他们可以走得很快。他们每次可以携带超过20公斤的物品。”与之对应。故选G。5.【答案】C【解析】根据“Kate…ShewouldliketousetheputerandtheInternetanywhere.Butshethinksherdesktopputeristooheavytocarry”可知，凯特想要随地使用电脑和互联网，但她的台式电脑太重，无法携带；选项C“魔镜就像一台小电脑。它们在你眼镜的左侧有一个2厘米的屏幕。戴着这种眼镜，你可以上网，在微信上和朋友聊天，甚至拍照。”与之对应。故选C。Exercise6（2022·广东茂名·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求，右栏是七款APP的简介，请根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一款APP，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。1Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstolookforanappabouthowtokeepapetathome.2Davidisfondoftraveling.Heneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhimtobuytrainorairlinetickets.3Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthistrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.4Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2yearoldson,sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.5BobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbook.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.A．BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.B．Inrecentyears,anappcalledWeChatisbeingincreasinglypopular.Manypeopleexpressthemselves,exchangeideasanddeliverinformationbyit.WeChatisacheapwayofmunication.C．WorldofTanksBlitz,afreetoplayonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquickfiretankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.D．Now,moreandmoreChinesepeopledon’tliketopayforcash(现金),becausetheythinkitisnotconvenient.PeopleliketotalkaboutAlipay,whichislikeanewalletforthem.Itgivesaneasyandconvenientwayforpeopletopaywhentheytraveloutside.E.Someanimalsaresocute,right?Ifyoukeepapetathome,theappEpetcanbeagoodchoiceforyou.Init,youcanlearnhowtokeepapetbyalotofvideos.F.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou’replayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!G.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.【短文大意】本文要求根据五个人日常生活中的需求围棋选择一款合适的APP。【答案速览】15EGCAF1.【答案】E【解析】根据“Shewantstolookforanappabouthowtokeepapetathome.”可知珍妮想要寻找关于如何养宠物的APP，选项E“有些动物很可爱，对吧？如果你在家养宠物，应用程序Epet对你来说是个不错的选择。在里面，你可以通过很多视频学习如何养宠物。”符合其要求。故选E。2.【答案】G【解析】根据“Heneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhimtobuytrainorairlinetickets.”可知大卫需要一款买火车票或飞机票方便的APP，选项G“当你觉得难以买到火车票或机票时，携程可以是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票。”符合其要求。故选G。3.【答案】C【解析】根据“Duringthistrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.”可知约翰需要消磨时间的游戏，选项C“坦克世界闪电战是一款量超过4000万的免费在线游戏，它提供了快速的坦克战斗。‘有很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣。’这将是消磨时间的最佳选择。”符合其要求。故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】根据“Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2yearoldson,sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.”可知珍妮需要一款供两岁孩子学习说话和数数的APP，选项A“宝宝巴士是三岁以下儿童的好朋友。在这个应用程序的帮助下，孩子们可以学习说话、理解数字和画画。”符合其要求。故选A。5.【答案】F【解析】根据“Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.”可知鲍勃需要一款能轻松记单词的APP，选项F“词汇英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词，所以如果你在学习英语的时候记单词有问题，使用它！”符合其要求。故选F。Exercise7（2021·广东·普宁市教育局教研室一模）配对阅读。左栏是五个“中国新发明”的使用者的信息，右栏是对应的“中国新发明”介绍。请为左栏的使用者选择合适的“中国新发明”。1TomisastudentstudyinginamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.Heneedstoridebikestothesubwayentrance(地铁口)afterschooleveryday.2Itisrainingnow.Johnsonishungrybuthedoesn’twanttogooutside.Hewantstoeatathomeinashorttime.3JackisveryworriedandhastogotoShanghaifromGuangzhou,buttheflightwascalledoffforbadweather.4MarythinkstheclothesontheTVstararebeautiful.Butshedoesn’twanttogotothesupermarketbecausesheisalittlebusy.5Jonesdoesn’tliketogoshoppingwithcash(现金)becausehethinksitisnotsafeandthecashmightbestolenbythieves.A．Havinglowcostandquicktransport,Chinahasbuilttheworld’slongesthighspeedrailnetwork.Namedasa“namecard”forChina,HSRrunsataspeedof250—350(km/h).Anditcanbetakeninbadweather.B．Witharound731millionInternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworld’slargestemerce(电子商务)market.LeadingChina’semerceincludesJD,Alibaba’sTmallandTaobao.Youcanbuymanythingswithoutgoingoutbyusingthem.C．AlibabaGroupisahugepanysetupbyMaYun.ItislocatedinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Thousandsofmembersareworkingthere.Nowitsusershavereachedmorethan100million.D．Inrecentyears,therearealotofbikesharingpaniesinChinathatworkaroundmillionsofbicyclesforsharedusetopeopleinlotsofChinesecities.E.Mobilephoneshaveeintoourlifeformorethan30years.Aspeople’slivingstandardsimprove,mobilephoneshavegraduallybeeverypopularconsumer(消费者)electronicproducts.Nowalmosteveryoneintheworldhasamobilephone.F．Alipay(支付宝)supportscrossborder(跨境)onlineandinstorepayment,whichallowsuserstomakepurchasesoninternationalwebsitesandappswithAlipay.Onlineandmobilepaymenthaveenjoyedgreatadvantagesinthemarketpetition.G．Smallfamiliesdeeplydependonfooddelivery(配送)service.Cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbeemorepopular.Thefooddeliveryservicehasmademanycustomersinterestedinit.【短文大意】本文介绍了五个“中国新发明”的使用者的信息和“中国新发明”介绍，这些新发明的使用使中国人的生活变得越来越便捷。【答案速览】15DGABF1.【答案】D【解析】根据文中“Heneedstoridebikestothesubwayentrance(地铁口)afterschooleveryday.”可知，汤姆需要每天骑自行车到地铁口，在中国，可使用共享自行车。选项D“最近几年，中国有很多共享自行车公司在运转，在中国的许多城市，大约有数百万的自行车供人们使用。”与之对应，故选D。2.【答案】G【解析】根据“Itisrainingnow.Johnsonishungrybuthedoesn’twanttogooutside.Hewantstoeatathomeinashorttime.”可知，约翰逊饿了但不想出去吃饭，故推测可选择送餐服务。选项G“小家庭深深地依赖送餐服务。烹饪总是需要很多时间和精力，所以线上订餐变得更加流行，许多顾客对食物配送服务感兴趣。”与之对应，故选G。3.【答案】A【解析】根据“JackisveryworriedandhastogotoShanghaifromGuangzhou,buttheflightwascalledoffforbadweather.”可知，天气糟糕，航班取消的情况下，可以乘坐高铁。选项A“中国建造了世界上最长的高速铁路网，且拥有低消费和高速度。作为中国的一张名片，高速铁路以250—350千米每小时的速度运行，并且能够在糟糕的天气下运行。”与之对应，故选A。4.【答案】B【解析】根据“MarythinkstheclothesontheTVstararebeautiful.Butshedoesn’twanttogotothesupermarketbecausesheisalittlebusy.”可知，玛丽太忙了，想买明星同款的衣服，可以上网选购。选项B“大约有七亿三千一百万的互联网用户，中国成为了世界上最大的电子商务市场。头部电商包括京东、阿里巴巴的天猫和淘宝。通过使用这些电商平台，你可以足不出户就买到许多东西。”与之对应，故选B。5.【答案】F【解析】根据“Jonesdoesn’tliketogoshoppingwithcash(现金)becausehethinksitisnotsafeandthecashmightbestolenbythieves.”可知，琼斯不想带现金购物，可以选择线上支付。选项F“支付宝支持跨境线上支付与到店支付，这能够允许用户在国际网站及购物应用程序上购物。线上及移动支付在市场竞争中有极大的优势。”与之对应，故选F。Exercise8配对阅读。左栏为五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种天气情况。请将两者进行匹配。1Cornrequireswarmweatherforfastgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillbeplentyofrain.Hightemperaturewillcausecorntoloseitssweetflavor.2Tomatoesareeasytogrowastheycankeepawaytemperatures,plentyofdirectsunlightanddryconditionsforbestresults.3Onionsareacoldseasoncrop.Theyneedmoderate(适度的)rain,buttoomuchwillcausethemtorot(腐烂).Theyshouldbeplantedduringasunnyperiod,astheygrowbestwithplentyofdirectsunlight.4Eggplantsarehotseasonvegetablesthatneedlotsofdirectsunlight.Theygrowbestwhentheweatherisveryhotandthereisplentyofwaterinthesoil.5Potatoesneedmildtowarmconditionsandrelativelydrysoilforbestgrowth.Theyalsorequirecloudyandovercast(阴天的)conditionsforbettergrowth.A．MostdaysinFebruaryhaveclear,sunnyskiesandthetemperatureisoftenaverycool14℃.Withanaverage(平均的)monthlyrainfallofonly20mm,itisalsooneofthedriestmonths.B．Aprilisawarmspringmonthwithmoderatetemperaturesaveragingaround21℃,anditisverywet,with200mmrainfallonaverageforthemonth.C．AlthoughJuneisthestartofsummerwithtemperaturesreachingahot28℃,youwillnotseemuchsunasitisusuallyverycloudy.Itisalsooneofthewettestmonthsoftheyearwithmuchrain.D．Augustisthehottestmonthoftheyearwithaveragetemperaturesof30℃.It’salwaysverysunnyduringtheday,withfrequentheavyrainshowersintheevening.Itisalsothewettestmonthoftheyear.E．Octoberisstillpleasantlywarmwithaveragetemperaturesof20℃.Daysaremostlycloudyandovercastalthoughrainfalllevelsarerelativelylow,averaging70mmforrainforthemonth.F．Decemberisoneofthecoldestmonthsoftheyearwithaveragetemperaturesof13℃.Nightscanbeverycold.Daysaremostlysunny,withamoderateaveragemonthlyrainfallof60mm.G．Januaryisquitecoldherewithaveragetemperaturesof4℃.Sometimesitsnows,whichmakesitpossibleforfarmplantstotakerootorgrow.【短文大意】左右两栏分别介绍了五种农作物生长的条件及七种天气情况。【答案速览】15BAFDE1.【答案】B【解析】根据“Cornrequireswarmweatherforfastgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillbeplentyofrain.Hightemperaturewillcausecorntoloseitssweetflavor”可知玉米生长需要温暖的天气、湿润的土壤、充足的雨水并且温度不能太高，选项B“四月是温暖的春季月份，平均气温在21℃左右，非常潮湿，当月平均降雨量为200毫米”符合条件，故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】根据“Tomatoesareeasytogrowastheycankeepawaytemperatures,plentyofdirectsunlightanddryconditionsforbestresults”可知西红柿生长可以远离温度，需要充足的阳光直射和干燥条件，选项A“2月的大部分日子都晴朗、阳光明媚，温度通常为14℃非常凉爽。月平均降雨量只有20毫米，也是最干旱的月份之一”符合条件，故选A。3.【答案】F【解析】根据“Onionsareacoldseasoncrop.Theyneedmoderate(适度的)rain…Theyshouldbeplantedduringasunnyperiod,astheygrowbestwithplentyofdirectsunlight”可知洋葱是冷季植物，生长需要适度的雨以及充足的阳光，选项F“十二月是一年中最冷的月份之一，平均气温为13℃。晚上可能会很冷。白天大部分时间是晴天，月平均降雨量为60毫米”符合条件，故选F。4.【答案】D【解析】根据“Eggplantsarehotseasonvegetablesthatneedlotsofdirectsunlight.Theygrowbestwhentheweatherisveryhotandthereisplentyofwaterinthesoil”可知茄子生长需要高温、充足的阳光和水，选项D“八月是一年中最热的月份，平均气温为30℃。白天总是非常晴朗，晚上经常有大雨。这也是一年中最潮湿的月份”符合条件，故选D。5.【答案】E【解析】根据“Potatoesneedmildtowarmconditionsandrelativelydrysoilforbestgrowth.Theyalsorequirecloudyandovercast(阴天的)conditionsforbettergrowth”可知土豆生长需要温和的天气、相对干燥的土壤、多云或阴天，选项E“十月仍然温暖，平均气温为20℃。尽管降雨量相对较低，当月平均降雨量为70毫米，但天气大多是多云和阴天”符合条件，故选E。Exercise9配对阅读。左栏是对五种交通工具历史的介绍，右栏是关于七种交通工具优点的描述。请为每种交通工具匹配对应的优点。1In1885,JKStarleyinventedthefirstmodernbicycle.Itlookedthesameasthebicyclestoday.2Formanythousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedshipstocarrypeopleorthingsacrosstheseasfromonelandtoanother.3Sincethe19thcentury,trainshavebeenapopularchoiceforpeoplewhowanttohavealongjourney.4TheLondonUndergroundis158yearsoldin2021.Itistheworld’sfirstundergroundrailway.5In1903,thefirstplaneflewforthefirsttime.Thoughitonlyflewforaveryshorttime,people’sflyingdreamscametruelater.A．Itmaybemoreexpensive,butitcanhelpyousavemuchmoretimetoflybetweencountriesorcities.B．Youcanchoosetotakeitifyoucan’tdriveyourself.Youcanfinditeasilyontheroad.Itismoreexpensivethanabus,butit’sfasterthanit.C．Ittravelsundertheground.YoucanseeitinmanycitiesnowinChina,suchasBeijing,Guangzhou,andShanghai.It’sfortable,quick,easyandalmostalwaysontime.D．It’sgoodforthelongtrip.It’sfastandconvenient.Peoplecanwalkaroundtoenjoythesightoutside.Theticketsareusuallynotsoexpensive.E．Ithadtwopedalstomovethewheels.It’ssoeasytolearntoride.Ridingitisnotonlygoodforyourhealth,butalsogoodfortheenvironment.F．It’scheapandeasytotake.Youcangetonandoffatstops,butitmightbeslowinrushhours.G．Itisnotsofastastrainsorplanes.Itcanbedangeroustotravelbysea.Butitisahap