专题09任务型阅读

专题09任务型阅读（解析版）目录成都市第七中学成都市金牛区成都市青羊区成都市绵阳市三台县内江市第六中学成都市第七中学B．阅读下⾯短⽂，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Nowadays,it’sofgreatimportancetoreduce,reuseandrecycle,especiallyintheclothingindustry.Everyyear,about80billionitemsofclothingaremadearoundtheworld.That’senoughtofilloveramillionfootballstadium.Ittakesabout800litresofwatertomakeonepairofjeans.Withthewater,youcantakeashowerfor285times.Nowonderthefashionindustryisthesecondlargestwaterpolluterintheworld.Actually,95%ofthrownawayclothingcanberecycledtomakesomethingnew.Asanewindustry,clothingrentalispopularamongthosewhowanttoprotecttheenvironment.Butisrentingclothesmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanbuyingthem?InanarticleforElle,ElizabethClinewritesthatit’snotassustainable（可持续的）asitseems.Takingshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewrites,“Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilosofcarbon（碳）eachway,andincreasesupto50kilosforrushshipping.However,apairofjeansboughtinastoreandwashedandwornathomecansendout33.4kilosaccordingtoastudydonebyLevi’s.”Thenthere’stheburden(负担)ofwashing,whichhappenstoeveryitemwhenit’sreturned.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdrycleaning,apollutingprocess.Thestainremovers（去污剂）usedforwashingcanproduceharmfulwasteandairpollution.Lastly,Clinefearsrentalserviceswillincreaseourlikingforfastfashion,becauseit’ssoeasytogetclothes.There’ssomethingcalled“sharewashing”thatmakespeoplethinkofwastingnotabigdeal.Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemandthrowingthemawayafterafewyears.However,there’sanevenbetterstep—wearingwhatwe’vealreadyhad.It’simportanttofollowthe“3RRule”inthefashionindustryReason:Thefashionindustryisthesecondlargestwaterpolluterintheworld.Toreduce80billionitemsofclothingaremadeeveryyearandtheclothingmakingprocessisreallyapolluterTo76．AnewindustryclothingrentalTorecycleOnly5%ofthrownawayclothing77．DifferentopinionsonrentingclothesSomepeopleElizabethClineTheythinkitisanenvironmentallyfriendlyprocess.Thankstoit,theycanenjoymanykindsofclotheswithoutbuyingthemShethinksit’snotsustainable:Therentalservicecausesmorepollutioninboth78．and79．paredwithbuying.Everyreturneditemneedswashing,whichisapollutingprocess.Theincreasedinterestforfastfashionandtheideaof“sharewashing”mayleadto80．Conclusion:Wearing81．clothesmightbethebestsolution.【答案】76．reuse77．isrecycled78．receiving79．returning80．waste81．used/whatyou’vealreadyhad【解析】76．根据文中Nowadays,it’sofgreatimportancetoreduce,reuseandrecycle,especiallyintheclothingindustry.如今，减少、再利用和循环利用是非常重要的，尤其是在服装行业。以及对应的表格一行可知，这里缺的是reuse，故答案为reuse。77．根据文中Actually,95%ofthrownawayclothingcanberecycledtomakesomethingnew.事实上，95%的被丢弃的衣服都可以回收利用来制造新的东西。可知只有5%的衣服被回收利用了，故答案为isrecycled。78．根据文中Takingshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.以运输为例，如果物品是租来的，那么运输就有两种方式——收货和退货。可知租赁服务在receiving和returning两方面完成更大的污染比比购买，故答案为receiving。79．根据文中Takingshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.以运输为例，如果物品是租来的，那么运输就有两种方式——收货和退货。可知租赁服务在receiving和returning两方面完成更大的污染比比购买，故答案为returning。80．根据文中There’ssomethingcalled“sharewashing”thatmakespeoplethinkofwastingnotabigdeal.有一种叫做“分享洗涤”的东西让人们觉得浪费不是什么大事。可知，“sharewashing”会导致浪费，故答案为waste。81．根据文中However,there’sanevenbetterstep—wearingwhatwe’vealreadyhad.然而，有一个更好的步骤——穿着我们已经拥有的。可知穿我们已有的衣服是最好的，也就是穿旧的衣服，英语中“旧的”是used，所以这里可以填used，也可以直接用原文中的句子，故答案为used/whatyou’vealreadyhad。成都市金牛区阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Livinginsmallmunities,weknowjustabouteveryone.Wegreetthepostalworkersbynamewhentheydropoffthedailymailwithasmile.Ourchild’steacherislikelysomeonewewenttoschoolwithifwegrewupinthearea,andwecanusuallycountonseeingfamiliarfacesateverymunityevent.Eachandeveryinteractionformsthetightknitweave(编织)ofamunitythatsharessomuch,builtfromhundredsofsmallmomentsthathappeneveryday.Peopleallhavetheirreasonsforchoosingtoliveinsuchamunity,buttheyusuallyagreeononethingwhentheyetogethertheyaregratefultobehere.Peoplesaythatthekeyingredienttoastrongmunityistakingpartineveryeventofthemunityactively.Thatisreallytrueamunityisnomunityatallwithoutrealrelationship,andthosebondscanonlybebuiltthroughengagement（参与）.Asapartofastrongmunity,everyoneisanimportantpartinagroupofpeoplewhowanttohelpeachothersucceedandcelebrateeachsuccess,aswellashelpingeachotherthroughchallengesandsorrow.It’simportantforeverypersontobringanonlybutspecialgifttothemunity.Youshouldfeelthankfulifyoueverfoundamunitywheretheneighborsknowandlookoutforoneanotherbecausethesedays,manymunitiesarebuilton“muterrelationships”.Havingmovedwelloveradozentimes,thehealthiest,strongestmunitiesaretheonesthatwelevisitorsandarewillingtosharetheirstories.Thesharingcontainssomuchfromthestoriesthatshapedthemunitytodaythroughtheirart,music,volunteerism,festivalsandfundraisers(募集活动).Onemaybethankfulonadailybasistoliveandworkinamunitythatissostrongandthankthosethathavebeenwillingtosharetheirstories.Thesearethemomentsthatshapethemunitythatwewillpassontothenextgeneration.ExperiencesinpersonLivinginasmallbut76．andstrongmunity.＊Knowabouteveryone.＊Greetthepostalworkersbynamewhentheydropoffthemail.＊Children’steacherwaslikelyour77．.＊Usuallyseefamiliarfacesateverymunityevent.78．ofastrongmunity.Whatmakesastrongmunity?＊Themostimportantthingisthatitneedseveryonetotakepartineveryevent.＊Nobodycan79．andtheyaresupposedtohelpeachothersucceedandcelebrateeachsuccess,helpeachotherthroughchallengesandsorrowaswell.＊Peoplelivingtherewelevisitorsandtheyarewillingtosharetheirstories,becausesharingplaysagreatrolein80．.Howdopeoplefeellivinginsuchmunity?Peoplefeelthankfulforlivingandworkinginit.【答案】76．healthy77．classmate/schoolmate78．Introduction79．stayalone80．shapingamunity【解析】76．根据第四段中“Havingmovedwelloveradozentimes,thehealthiest,strongestmunitiesaretheonesthatwelevisitorsandarewillingtosharetheirstories.”可知，已经搬家十几次了，最健康、最强大的社区是那些欢迎游客并愿意分享他们故事的社区，所以此处是“健康的社区”；healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。77．根据第一段中“Ourchild’steacherislikelysomeonewewenttoschoolwithifwegrewupinthearea”可知，如果我们在这个地区长大，我们孩子的老师很可能是和我们一起去上学的，所以有可能是“同班同学”或“校友”，classmate意为“同班同学”，schoolmate意为“校友”，根据题目中was可知，此处使用可数名词单数形式。故填classmate/schoolmate。78．根据题目中“Whatmakesastrongmunity?”和“Howdopeoplefeellivinginsuchmunity?”可知，此处是在对社区进行介绍，所以此处是“一个强大社区的介绍”；introduction在此处是不可数名词，意为“介绍”。故填Introduction。79．根据第三段中“everyoneisanimportantpartinagroupofpeoplewho”可知，在强大的社区中，每个人都是重要的一个部分，大家是一个整体，不能独自一个人呆着；stayalone表示“独自带着”，用在此处符合题意，can是情态动词，所以stay用原形。故填stayalone。80．根据最后一段中“Thesharingcontainssomuchfromthestoriesthatshapedthemunitytoday…”可知，分享故事在塑造社区中扮演着重要的角色；shapeamunity塑造一个社区，题目中in是介词，所以动词shape使用动名词形式。故填shapingamunity。成都市青羊区完成表格。阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。Thehardestthingintheworldissaying'yes'totheworld.Doyousayyestotheworld？Mostofushaveahabitofsayingnotothethingswedon'tlikeandyestothethingswelike.However，everythingwefaceisourlife.Wewon'tsayyestothethingswedonotlike，becauseweareafraidthatwewillnotavoidthemforever.Butinfact，onlythroughacceptingtheexistence（存在）ofwhatisnotworkingforus，wecanbegintochange.Whenwesayyestotheworld，webegintobelievewhateveroursituationis，wecanworkwithit.Weexpressbeliefinourselves，andtheworld.Wealsoexpressawillingnesstolearnfromwhateverhappenstous，ratherthanrunningandhidingwhenwedon'tlikewhatwesee.Therefore，inoneword，sayingyesisreallygoodforourlife.Whatwillittaketogettothepointofsayingyes?Forsomeofus,itmeansdealingwithsomethingwecan'trunawayfromorrefuse,andsowehavenochoicebuttosayyes.Forothers.theymightmakeadecisiontosayyestolifenomatterwhathappenstothem.Sayingyestolifemightbedifficultatfirst,andevenpainfulattimes.However,ifwecontinuetosayyestolife,itwillbefarlessdifficultintheend.Andwewillfindthejoyofbeinginanactivetalktotheworldwithaverypowerfulword'yes'.Weshouldsayyestoeverythingthatlifeputsinfrontofus.Title:TalktotheWorldwithaYesAttitudetowardslifeMostofusare76．sayingyestowhatwelikeandsayingnotowhatwedon'tlike.ThecauseofsayingnoWeareafraidthatwecan'tavoidwhatwedon'tlike.77．ofsayingyesWecanbegintochangeourthoughts.Wecanworkwithourproblemwhateveritis.Wecanbelieveinourselvesandourworld.Weare78．tolearnfromwhateverhappenstousSituationsofsayingyesSomepeoplehavetosayyes79．sayingnobecausetheyhavenochoices.Otherpeoplemightdecidetosayyesnomatterwhathappenstothem.ConclusionForusall,itwillbemucheasiertosayyestolifeifwekeepdoingso.Everythinginlifeshould80．whetherwelikeitornot.【答案】76．used77．Advantages78．willing79．insteadof80．beaccepted【解析】76．根据Mostofushaveahabitofsayingnotothethingswedon'tlikeandyestothethingswelike.我们大多数人都有一个习惯，在我们的日子里，对我们不喜欢的东西说不，对我们喜欢的东西说是。可知我们大多数人习惯于对我们喜欢的说“是”，对我们不喜欢的说“不”，haveahabitofdoingsth.有做某事的习惯，可以转换成beusedtodoingsth。习惯于做某事，故答案填used。77．根据本行后面所对应的内容Wecanbegintochangeourthoughts.Wecanworkwithourproblemwhateveritis….我们可以开始改变我们的想法。我们可以解决任何问题…，可知，这些是我们开始说“是”的好处、优点，advantage优点、好处，可数名词，这里用其复数形式，而且首字母要大写，故答案填Advantages。78．根据Wealsoexpressawillingnesstolearnfromwhateverhappenstous，我们也表示愿意从我们身上发生的任何事情中吸取教训，可知我们愿意从发生在我们身上的任何事情中学习．bewillingtodosth．乐意做某事，故答案填willing。79．根据Forsomeofus,itmeansdealingwithsomethingwecan'trunawayfromorrefuse,andsowehavenochoicebuttosayyes.对我们中的一些人来说，这意味着处理一些我们无法逃避或拒绝的事情，所以我们别无选择，只能说是。可知，有些人不得不说是，而不是说不，因为他们没有选择。考查词组insteadof代替，而不是，故答案填insteadof。80．根据Weshouldsayyestoeverythingthatlifeputsinfrontofus.我们应该对生活摆在我们面前的每件事说“是”。可知生活中的一切都应该被接受，不管我们喜欢与否，beaccepted被接受，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，故答案填beaccepted。成都市B)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。并将答案填写在下面相应题号的位置上。ManyAmericanschoolsareclosedduringthesummer.MostchildrenintheUnitedStateshaveasummerholidayforalmostthreemonths.ThistraditionalschoolschedulewasdesignedlongagowhenmanyAmericanslivedonfarms.Childrenwereneededathomeduringthesummertohelptheirfamilieswithharvestingcropsandfeedinganimals.Schoolslatercontinuedthetradition,mostlybecauseitwasdifficulttoholdclassesinthehotsummerweather.Americanschoolsbegantodoanexperimentbychangingthissystemintheearly1900s.Oneideawasforchildrentoattendschoolallyearround.Buttheideadidn'tbeepopularuntilabouttwentyfiveyearsago.StudiesdoneatthetimeshowedthatAmericanstudentswerenotperformingaswellasstudentsinothercountries.StudentswhoattendyearroundschoolsintheUnitedStatesdonotgotoclasseveryday.Theyspendthesamenumberofdaysinclassasotherstudentsdo.Butthetimeisorganizeddifferently.Forexample,somestudentsattendschoolfivedaysaweekfornineweeks.Thentheyhavethreeweeksoffbeforegoingbacktoschoolforanothernineweeks.Insummer,theyhaveafiveweekholiday.Supportersofyearroundschoolingsayitimprovesstudents’learning.Theysaystudentsinthetraditionalsystemoftenforgetwhattheyhavelearntafteralongsummerholiday.Theythinkthatschoolscanofferspecialclassesduringshortholidaysforstudentswhoneedextrahelp.Theyalsothinkthatitsavesmoney,becausetheschoolbuildingsareusedthroughouttheyear.Peoplewhoopposeyearroundschoolingsaytheresearchhasnotshowedthatitcanimprovestudents’learning.Familiesreportproblemsinorganizingactivitiesandtravelwhentheirchildrenindifferentschoolshavedifferentholidays.Someparentswanttheirchildrentohavealongsummerawayfromthepressuresofschool.Peoplewhostartsummercampsforchildrendon’tagreewiththeidea.Sodobusinessmenthatemployteenagersinsummer.AmericanYear—RoundSchoolsThehistoryofyearroundschoolsStudentshadathreemonthsummerholidaytohelptheirfamilieswithharvestingcropsandfeedinganimals,becausemanyAmericanswere76．longago.Schoolslatercontinuedthetradition77．thehotweather.Yearroundschoolsbeganintheearly1900s,butitdidn't78．untilabouttwentyfiveyearsago.Studentswhoattendyearroundschoolsspendthesamenumberofdaysinclass.Butthetimeisorganizeddifferently.ThereasonsforsupportingyearroundschoolsItimprovesstudents’learning,becausestudentscaneasilyforgetwhattheyhavelearntafteralongsummerholiday.Itsavesmoneybyusingtheschoolbuildingsthroughouttheyear.Thereasons79．yearroundschoolsIt'shardforfamiliestoorganizeactivitiesandtravel.Parentswanttheirchildrentostayawayfromthepressuresofschool.Bothsummercamporganizersandbusinessmenopposetheideafortheirown80．.【答案】76．farmers77．becauseof78．beepopular79．against80．advantages【解析】76．根据第一段中“ThistraditionalschoolschedulewasdesignedlongagowhenmanyAmericanslivedonfarms.”可知，这种传统的学校课程表是很久以前设计的，那时很多美国人都住在农场，即学生们有三个月的暑假来帮助他们的家人收割庄稼和喂养动物是因为很多美国人都是农民。“农民”可用farmer表示，主语manyAmericans表复数，所以此处用其名词复数形式。故填farmers。77．根据第一段中“Schoolslatercontinuedthetradition,mostlybecauseitwasdifficulttoholdclassesinthehotsummerweather.”可知，学校后来延续了这一传统，主要是因为在炎热的夏天上课很困难，即学校因为炎热的天气延续了这一传统。“因为”可用because或becauseof表示，因为其后是名词短语thehotweather。故填becauseof。78．根据第二段中“Buttheideadidn'tbeepopularuntilabouttwentyfiveyearsago.”可知，这个想法直到25年前才流行起来，即全年制学校始于20世纪初，但直到大约25年前才开始流行起来。此处用于助动词didn't后，所以用其动词原形即可。故填beepopular。79．根据表格上一行“Thereasonsforsupportingyearroundschools”及表格内容叙述可知，上一行在叙述支持全年制学校的原因，所以此处叙述反对全年制学校的原因，可用介词against表示。故填against。80．根据最后一段中“Peoplewhostartsummercampsforchildrendon’tagreewiththeidea.Sodobusinessmenthatemployteenagersinsummer.”可知，开办儿童夏令营的人不同意这个想法，夏季雇佣青少年的商人也是如此，即夏令营的组织者和商人都反对这个主意，因为这对他们自己有利。“有利”可用advantage表示，此前有their修饰，指summercamporganizersandbusinessmen表复数，所以此处用其名词复数形式。故填advantages。绵阳市三台县阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息。每空不超过三个单词。ManycountriesallovertheworldhaveNationalParks.Thereareabout7000NationalParksaroundtheworld.Mostofthemprotectnaturalsettingsaswellastheplantsandanimalsthatlivethere,butafewareintownsandcities.ArethereNationalParksinEngland?TherearenineNationalParksinEngland.ThefirstthreewerethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrictandDartmoorwhichwereallnamedasNationalParksin1951.Othersfollowedafterwards,suchastheNorthYorkMoorsin1952.TheNewForestin2005andtheSouthdownsin2010.AreNationalParksinEnglandthesameasthoseinothercountries?ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives,butinEnglandmostofthecountrysidewithinthemisusedforfarmingandotheractivities.Asaresult,NationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildandbeautifulareaswherethereislittlesignofhumanlife.WhydovisitorsgototheNationalParks?ThereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroute,andmanyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies.ArethereanyproblemsintheNationalParks?Thereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparkseveryyear,bringingmanybenefitstotheareasbuteatingproblemstoo.Manypopulartownsandvillagescanbeswamped（充斥）byvisitors.Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked（堵塞）withtraffic.Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere,asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops,inpopularareas,housepricescanbeetoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.Howcanpeoplehelp?AllNationalParksinEnglandpromote（倡导）theCountrysideCode,whichtellspeoplehowtotakecareoftheirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbeprotectedandcontinuetogivepleasuretomanypeopleforalongtime.46．____________47．____________48．____________49．____________50．____________【答案】46．protectnature47．Development48．huge49．areprovided50．afford【解析】46．根据“Mostofthemprotectnaturalsettingsaswellastheplantsandanimalsthatlivethere,”可知，世界上大部分国家公园是为了保护自然，故填protectnature。47．根据“ThefirstthreewerethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrictandDartmoorwhichwereallnamedasNationalParksin1951.Othersfollowedafterwards,suchastheNorthYorkMoorsin1952.TheNewForestin2005andtheSouthdownsin2010.”可知，英国不同的国家公园在不同的时期的命名，这是介绍英国国家公园的发展。故填Development。48．根据“ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives,”可知，世界上许多国家公园覆盖了大片的土地，但是无人居住。故填huge。49．根据“Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroute,andmanyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies.”可知，游客可以沿着标记的路线步行或骑车，许多公园还为家庭提供了活动。也就是很多活动被提供给家庭，谓语用被动形式，主语families是复数，谓语用复数形式，故填areprovided。50．根据“Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere,asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops,inpopularareas,housepricescanbeetoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.”可知，因为那里开了越来越多的礼品店和咖啡馆，在受欢迎的地区，房价可能会变得太高，当地人很难买得起房子。affordtodosth买得起，支付得起，故填afford。内江市第六中学Thefacedowngeneration(一代)Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheohohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,worldwide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegoodlooking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe"facedowngeneration"becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.Theywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt(溺爱)anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopterparents".Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafterschoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doesthefacedowngenerationneedaheadsup?