专题07首字母填空阅读C篇-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编（牛津上海版）

专题07首字母填空阅读C篇（教师版）No1上海市进才中学北校20202021学年八学期下学期期末CReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul.However,tohaveh_____47_____eyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourd_____48_____.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.It’sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminAandB2shouldalsobet_____49_____.Second,youmusthavee____50____sleep.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Itr_____51_____theeyemuscles（肌肉）.Lackofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Blink（眨眼）youreyesfromtimetotimetomaketheeyeballswatery,andgivet_____52_____agoodwash.Last,youshoulduseyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifatinydustgoesintoyoureye,don’tstartrubbingit.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinp_____53_____orbrightsunlight.TakecareofGod’smostbeautifulgift.【答案】47.(h)ealthy48.(d)iet49.(t)aken50.(e)nough51.(r)elaxes52.(t)hem53.(p)ale##(p)oor【解析】【导语】本文介绍了眼睛日常保护方法：要注意饮食；必须有规律地睡个好觉；每天锻炼眼睛是必要的；用正确的方法处理眼睛。【47题详解】句意：然而，要有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们。根据“tohaveh...eyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly”可知，为了有健康的眼睛，所以要好好照顾，用形容词healthy作定语修饰eyes。故填(h)ealthy。【48题详解】句意：首先，你必须更加注意你的饮食。根据“Havemorefreshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.”可知，饮食对眼睛有影响，diet“饮食”符合语境。故填(d)iet。【49题详解】句意：此外，还应服用适量的维生素A和B2。根据“Besides,aregularamountofVitaminAandB2shouldalsobet...”可知，要服用适量的维生素A和B2，take“服用”，此处用于被动语态结构中，用过去分词形式。故填(t)aken。【50题详解】句意：第二，你必须有足够的睡眠。根据“Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.”可知，充足的睡眠是必要的，enough“足够的”作定语修饰sleep，故填(e)nough。【51题详解】句意：它能放松眼部肌肉。根据“Itr...theeyemuscles”可知，睡眠可以放松眼部肌肉，relax“放松”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填(r)elaxes。【52题详解】句意：不时地眨眼睛，使眼球湿润，并好好地冲洗一下。根据“Blinkyoureyesfromtimetotimetomaketheeyeballswatery,andgivet...agoodwash.”可知，此处指eyes，用人称代词宾格them作宾语，故填(t)hem。【53题详解】句意：不要在微弱或强烈的阳光下阅读或书写。根据“Don’treadorwriteinp...orbrightsunlight.”可知，在微弱或强烈的阳光下阅读或书写是有害的，pale/poor“微弱的”符合语境，作定语修饰sunlight。故填(p)ale/(p)oor。No2上海市金山区20202021学年八年级下学期期末C.（共7分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Gracewavedherhandinadancepose(姿势)withjoytoshowoffhernewpaintingtohermom.Hermomspokeinanimpatientvoice,“Shh...honey,Iambusywithanimportanttalk.Iwillseeitl____50____.”Holdingherpainting,shefrowned(皱眉)andturnedtoherdad.“Dad,seewhatIhavedone,”Graceexclaimed.Herdadturnedaroundwhileputtingonhiscoat,andshowedhisthumbsup!Immediately,Graceplained,“Dad,youhaven’tseenitc____51____yet.”Hesmiledather,explaining,“Notime,baby.I’llseeitonceagainwhenI’mfree.”Herelderbrotherwasalwaysbusyinhisowndreamland!Shedidn’tfeellikew___52___hertimetryingtoshowhimthepainting.Gracestoodthereforafewseconds,andthenwenttoherownbedroomatonce.Shethrewthepaperonthetable,bangedthedooranddroppedherselfonherbed.Lookinguptotheceiling,shewoveherangernet.Whenhermomc____53____herfordinner,shecamelateonpurpose.Shedidn’tlookatanyoneands____54____veryangry.Hermomwaspuzzledtoseetheunusualbehavior.Softlysheasked,“Honey,areyouOK?DidIdosomethingwrong?”Gracekeptsilentandranawaytoherroom.Nextday,whenGracecamebackhome,shewenttoherbedroomstraightaway.Whensheturnedonthelight,shesurprisedlyfoundheroilpaintingwasbeautifullyframedandputuponthewall.Justbelowthepainting,itwaswritten“Weareproudofyourgreatt____55____,ourlittlegirl!”Gracewassohappythatshehuggedhermomtightly.Hermomsaid,“Honey!Iamsosorry!Wewouldneversaynotimeforanythinginthefuture,w____56____bigorsmall.Gotit?”Shekissedhermomandsaid,“Yes,mama,gotit.You’remysweetmom!”【50~56题答案】【答案】50.(l)ater51.(c)arefully##(c)ompletely##(c)learly52.(w)asting53.(c)alled54.(s)eemed55.(t)alent56.(w)hether【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Grace想让爸爸妈妈看自己的画，但是他们由于忙于其他事情而疏忽了她。最后父母意识到了自己的错误，并保证以后无论大事还是小事都不会说没时间了。【50题详解】句意：我正忙于一个重要的谈话。我稍后看。根据“Iambusywithanimportanttalk.Iwillseeit…”以及所给首字母可知她妈妈现在没时间看，稍后再看，later“稍后”。故填(l)ater。【51题详解】句意：爸爸，你还没有认真地/完整地/清晰地看完。根据“Notime,baby.I’llseeitonceagain”可知她爸爸也没有认真地/完整地/清晰地看完她的画，修饰动词用副词形式。故填(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)learly.【52题详解】句意：她不想浪费时间给他看这幅画。根据“Herelderbrotherwasalwaysbusyinhisowndreamland”以及前文可知，她哥哥也在忙，所以她不想浪费时间给他看她的画，waste“浪费”，feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”。故填(w)asting。【53题详解】句意：当她妈妈叫她吃饭时，她故意迟到了。由语境以及首字母可知此处指“她妈妈叫她吃饭”，call“叫”，全文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)alled。【54题详解】句意：她没有看任何人，似乎很生气。根据“Shedidn’tlookatanyoneand…veryangry”以及前文可知父母都疏忽了她，所以她很生气，结合首字母可知此处为seem“似乎”，全文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)eemed。【55题详解】句意：我们为你的才华感到骄傲，我们的小女孩。由语境可知，Grace画了一幅画，她父母为她的绘画才华感到骄傲，talent“才华”，不可数名词。故填(t)alent。【56题详解】句意：我们永远不会说将来没有时间做任何事情，无论大小。whether…or…“无论……还是……”，固定用法。故填(w)hether。No3上海市普陀区20202021学年八年级下学期期末C.(共6分)pletethepassagewithproperwords,andthefirstletterisgiven(根据首字母填空)Peopleknowthedangersofthefires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomes____42____.Buytheextinguishers(灭火器).Inthehouse,everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Parentsdofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Putasmokea____43____inthehouse.Smokefromafiremakesitgooff.Thenitmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenede____44____.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldobeythefollowingfirerules.Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmoker____45____.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfastbecauseofmoreair.Drop!L____46____onthefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanythingsleadstothespreadoffires.Awisefamilyisr____47____allthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.【42~47题答案】【答案】42.(s)uggestions43.(a)larm44(e)asily45.(r)ises46.(L)ie47.(r)eady【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭防火的有关知识。【42题详解】句意：这是一些建议。根据“Herearesome”及下文的内容可知，下文提供了一些建议，结合首字母，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填(s)uggestions。【43题详解】句意：在房子里装个烟雾报警器。根据“Putasmoke”及“Thenitmakesaloudsound”可知，此处指烟雾报警器，alarm“报警器”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(a)larm。【44题详解】句意：计划的一部分是检查所有的窗户，以确保它们可以很容易地打开。根据“Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout”及首字母可知，通过窗户可以逃生，所以保证窗户可以容易地打开，副词easily修饰动词open，故填(e)asily。【45题详解】句意：最好的空气在地板附近，因为烟会上升。根据“Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmoke”及常识可知，烟是上升的，此空应填不及物动词rise“上升”，句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(r)ises。【46题详解】句意：躺在地板上。根据“onthefloor”以及“Thenroll”可知，此处是指躺在地上，lie“躺”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填(L)ie。【47题详解】句意：明智的家庭时刻准备着。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Awisefamilyis…allthetime”及首字母可知，明智的家庭都是时刻准备好的，ready“准备的”符合，故填(r)eady。No4上海市浦东新区十五校20202021学年八年级下学期期末C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（7分）根据首字母填空，每空格限填一词。Aswegrowup,wegraduallyhaveasetofourownvalues.Theyareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,itisnoteasytoc___47___laterinlife.Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,financial（金融的）expertsputusint___48___groups.Theyaretheant,thecricket（蟋蟀）andthesnail（蜗牛）.Theant—workfirst.Justlikeantswhoworkveryhardinsummerinordertostorefoodforw___49___,thesepeopledon’tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.Theyworkhardandsavemoney.Theywillhaveenoughmoneytoenjoylifewhentheygetold.Thecricket—f___50___first.Thecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn’tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenb___51___moneywhentheyreallywantsomethingbuttheyareshortofmoney.Manyyoungpeoplenowareinthisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold,theymighthavenomoneytolivec___52___.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.Thesnail—livingunderpressure.Thesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglongtermloans（贷款）fromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasexpensivehouses.Sometimestheycan’taffordit.Thiscancausep___53___inthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.【答案】47.(c)hange48.(t)hree49.(w)inter50.(f)un51.(b)orrow52.(c)omfortably53.(p)roblems【解析】【导语】本文介绍了根据我们不同的价值观，金融的专家们把我们分为三组，分别是蚂蚁，蟋蟀和蜗牛。【47题详解】句意：这种价值体系一旦建立，在以后的生活中就不容易改变。change“改变”，此处是固定句型“It’sadjtodosth”，因此这里用动词原形。故填(c)hange。【48题详解】句意：据我们不同的价值观，金融的专家们把我们分为三组。根据“Theyaretheant,thecricket（蟋蟀）andthesnail（蜗牛）.”可知，是把我们分成了“三组”。three“三”。故填(t)hree。【49题详解】句意：就像蚂蚁在夏天为了储存冬天的食物而拼命工作一样。根据“Justlikeantswhoworkveryhardinsummer”可知，蚂蚁在夏天努力工作，是为了“冬天”储存食物。winter“冬天”。故填(w)inter。【50题详解】句意：蟋蟀——乐趣为先。根据“Thecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn’tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.”可知，蟋蟀想享受现在的一切，不太考虑未来。可知此处填fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填(f)un。【51题详解】句意：在真正想要东西但缺钱的时候，他们甚至借钱。borrow“借”，主语they，时态一般现在时，因此用borrow。故填(b)orrow。【52题详解】句意：当他们年老时，他们可能没有钱过舒适的生活。此处是副词修饰动词“live”，因此用副词fortably“舒适地”。故填(c)omfortably。【53题详解】句意：这可能会在将来造成问题。根据“Sometimestheycan’taffordit.”可知，此处表示他们负担不起这些，因此这会造成“问题”。problem“问题”；causeproblems“造成问题”。故填(p)roblems。No5上海市浦东新区第四教育署2020年八年级下学期期末C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)ManystudentsaskforadviceaboutimprovingtheirEnglish.Therearethreebasicquestions.ThefirstquestionisaboutrealEnglish.LiHaofromHubeiwrote,"Ienjoyw___46___EnglishfilmsonTVandlisteningtorealEnglishsongs.Butittakesalongtime.Whatdoyouthink?"ThisisagreatwaytolearnEnglish!Talkaboutthefilmorsongwithyourfriends,andguessthem___47___ofthenewwords.Justenjoyyourself!Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.Sam,fromSuzhouwrote,"Ourschoolhasaf___48___teacher.ButI'mshyandcan'tspeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo?"WhenIvisitChina,lotsofpeopleinthestreetsay,"Hello!Howareyou?Whereareyoufrom?DoyoulikeChina?"Thesearegoodquestionstos___49___aconversation.ManypeopleareshywhentheyspeakEnglish,sobeforeyoubegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile!Smilingalwayshelps.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.OlivefromAnhuiwrote,"Iwanttorememberallthenewwords.Iwrotethemdown,butIforgetthemq___50___,WhatshouldIdo?"Trytoremembereightorninewordsaday.Writethemonp___51___ofpaperandplacetheminyourbedroom.Saythewordswhenyouseethem,andchangethemeveryday.Andwhenyou'reshopping,h___52___aboutcountingtheEnglishwords,orsayingtheEnglishnamesforeverythingyousee?Maybeit'salittledifficult,butifyoutryyourbesttodoiteveryday,youwillbesuccessfulatlast.【答案】46.watching47.meanings48.foreign49.start50.quickly51.pieces52.how【解析】文章主要谈论学习英语中的三个问题，以及学好英语的建议。【46题详解】句意：我喜欢在电视上看英语电影和听英语歌曲。

由EnglishfilmsonTV和首字母，可知是watch观看，enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；故填watching。【47题详解】句意：猜这些新单词的意思。

根据the和of可知用名词形式；guess猜，和newwords新单词，结合首字母，可知是meaning意思，words复数；故填meanings。

【48题详解】句意：我们学校有一个外国的老师。

由上文可知是关于学英语的问题，根据句子结构，可知是形容词修饰teacher，结合首字母，可知是foreign外国的；故填foreign。【49题详解】句意：这些是开始一个对话的很好的问题。

根据上文Hello!Howareyou?Whereareyoufrom?DoyoulikeChina?你好，你好吗？你来自哪里？你喜欢中国吗？结合首字母，可知是开始对话，不定式符号to后接动词原形；故填start。【50题详解】句意：我把它们写下来，但是很快就忘了。

根据后文说记单词的方法，结合首字母，可知是“很快忘记了”，副词修饰动词forget；故填quickly。【51题详解】句意：把它们写到几张纸上，放到你的卧室里。

根据paper纸，结合首字母，可知是piece张，根据placetheminyourbedroom把它们放到你的卧室，可知用复数；故填pieces。【52题详解】句意：数英语单词怎么样？

根据文章可知是学英语的建议，结合首字母，可知是“howaboutdoingsth."做某事怎么样；故填how。No6上海市民办上宝中学20202021学年八年级下学期C.（14分）ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsMywifeandIrecentlyweledachildintotheworld.Hisonlyinterestrightnowiskeepingusawake24/7.Butoneday,he’llneedtolearnsomethingaboutfinance.Whenhedoes,herearesomesuggestions.1)Youmightthinkyouwantanexpensivecar,afancywatch,andahugehouse.Butyoudon’t.Whatyouwantisrespectandadmirationfromotherpeople.Youthinkhavingexpensivestuffwillbringit.Ita____61____neverdoesespeciallyfromthepeopleyouwanttorespectandadmireyou.2)Theroadtofinancialregretispavedwithdebt.Somedebt,suchasamortgage,isOK.Butmostspendingthatresultsindebtistheequivalentofadrug:aquickhitofp____62____thatwearsoff,onlytodragyoudownforyearstoe,limitingyouroptionsandkeepingyouweigheddownbythebaggageofyourpast.3)Ihopeyou’repooratsomepoint.Notstruggling,andnotunhappy,ofcourse.Butthere’snowaytolearnthevalueofmoneywithoutfeelingthepowerofitsscarcity.Itteachesyouthedifferencebetweenn____63____anddesirable.It’llmakeyoulearntoenjoywhatyouhave,fixwhat’sbroken,andshopforabargain.Theseareessentialsurvivalskills.4)Ifyou’relikemostpeople,you’llspendmostofyouradultlifethinking,“OnceI’vesaved/earned$X,everythingwillbegreat.”Thenyou’llhit$X,movethegoalposts,andresumechasingyourtail.It’samiserablec____64____.Yourgoalsshouldbeaboutmorethanmoney.5)Don’tstayinajobyouhatebecauseyoumadeacareerchoiceat18.Almostnooneknowswhatheorshewantstodoatthatage.Manypeopledon’tknowwhattheywantuntilthey’ret____65____thatage.(Thesearethesignsyou’reinthewrongcareer.)6)Thebestthingmoneybuysistocontroloveryourtime.Itgivesyouoptionsandf____66____youfromrelyingonsomeoneelse’spriorities.Onedayyou’llrealizethatthisfreedomisoneofthethingsthatmakesyourtrulyhappy.7)Somepeoplearebornintofamiliesthatencourageeducationothersarefromfamiliesthatarea____67____it.Somearebornintoflourishingeconomiesothers,intowarandpoverty.Iwantyoutobesuccessful,andIwantyoutoearnit.Butrealizethatnotallsuccessisduetohardworkandnotallpovertyisduetolaziness.Keepthisinmindwhenjudgingpeople,includingyourself.8)Yoursavingsratehasalittletodowithhowmuchyouearnandalottodowithhowmuchyouspend.Iknowadentistwholivespaychecktopaycheck,alwaysontheedgeofruin.Iknowanotherpersonwhoneverearnedmorethan$50,000andsavedafortune.Thedifferenceisentirelyduetotheirspending.Livingwithlessisthemostefficientwaytocontrolyourfinancialfuture.【61~67题答案】【答案】61.(a)lmost62.(p)leasure63.(n)ecessary64.(c)ycle65.(t)wice66.(f)rees67.(a)gainst【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是我们的孩子终会长大，会跟钱打交道，那么他就需要学习一些金融知识。文章中作者给了我们一些建议。【61题详解】句意：这几乎从来没有发生过——尤其是那些你想要尊重和钦佩你的人。由句子结构可知，该空应填副词，修饰谓语动词，结合句意和单词首字母可知，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填(a)lmost。【62题详解】句意：但大多数导致负债消费就像毒品：一种快速的快感，很快就会消失。空前提到了“drug”“毒品”，结合常识可知，毒品给人带来的快感是很短暂的，结合单词首字母，pleasure“快乐，满足”符合语境。故填(p)leasure。【63题详解】句意：它教会你必要的和向往的之间的区别。根据文意“It’llmakeyoulearntoenjoywhatyouhave,fixwhat’sbroken,andshopforabargain.”可知，我们要知道什么是必要的，结合单词首字母可知，necessary“必要的”与空后的“desirable”并列，符合语境，故填(n)ecessary。【64题详解】句意：这是一个悲惨的循环。根据上句话“Thenyou’llhit$X,movethegoalposts,andresumechasingyourtail…Yourgoalsshouldbeaboutmorethanmoney.”当你达到了你的目标，你又会有下一个目标，形成一个循环。cycle“循环”，符合语境。故填(c)ycle。【65题详解】句意：很多人直到两倍于自己的年龄才知道自己想要什么。根据上文“Don’tstayinajobyouhatebecauseyoumadeacareerchoiceat18.”以及空后“theirage”，结合单词首字母可知，这里应考查twice，意为“两倍”，符合语境。故填(t)wice。【66题详解】句意：它给你选择，让你从依赖别人的优先权中解脱出来。根据空前“Itgivesyouoptions”和空后的搭配“…from”可知，这里考查free…from…“从……中解脱出来”。该空与“gives”并列，也应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填(f)rees。【67题详解】句意：有些人出生在鼓励教育的家庭，有些人出生在反对教育的家庭。前面提到“Somepeoplearebornintofamiliesthatencourageeducation”有些人出生在鼓励教育的家庭，这个空与之对比，应表示“反对”，考查against，是一个介词。故填(a)gainst。No7上海市金山区蒙山中学2019年八年级下学期期末Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）MynameisLemuelGulliver.IwasborninEngland.Atageof16,whenIwasay____42____man,Istudiedtobeadoctor.IworkedinLondonatfirst,butitwasnoteasytomakemoneythere.Idecidedtoworkasaship’sdoctor.Ilikedt____43____andImadeseveralvoyages(航行).Itwasaninterestinglife.OneshipIworkedonwascalledtheAntelope.Ourvoyagewentverywellatfirst,butonedaytherewasagreatstorm.Theshiphittherockinthesea,andbegantosink.Imanagedtoj____44____intooneoftheship’slifeboatswithsomesailors,andwethoughtweweresafe.Thentherewasabigwave,andthelittleboatturnedoverinthewater.Weallbegantoswim.Is____45____lostsightoftheothersailors,andIneversawthemagain.Ithinktheyalldrown.Iswamformanyhoursinthewater,andIwasveryt___46___.AllofasuddenIrealizedthatnodeepanymoremyfeettouchedtheground!Iwalkedalongtime,andthenIcametothebeach.Itwasevening,andIwasexhausted(疲惫的).Ifella____47____onthesand.WhenIwokeupitwasmorning.Itriedtostandup,butIcouldnotmoveatall.Iraisedmyh___48___alittle,andIcouldseeropesonmybody.Theyweretiedverytightly.Ididnotknowwhathadhappentome.ThenIsawaverysmallcreature（生物）walkingalongmybody.Ilookedagain,andIwasverysurprisedtoseethatthiscreaturewasareallytinyman!【答案】42.young43.traveling44.jump45.suddenly46.tired47.asleep48.head【解析】本文为名著《格列佛游记》的选段，讲述了格列佛在“羚羊号”船上作医生，遇到风暴之后，跟船员们失去联系，自己不停的游泳，最后到了小人国的故事。【42题详解】句意：在16岁的时候，当我还是一个年轻人，我学习成为一名医生。空格处为形容词做定语，16岁，是非常年轻的，故填young。【43题详解】句意：我喜欢旅行，我有过几次航行。根据固定搭配喜欢做某事likedoingsth，再由Imadeseveralvoyages可知，我是喜欢出行的，故填traveling。【44题详解】句意：我设法和一些水手一起跳上了船上的一艘救生艇，我们认为自己是安全的。设法做成某事managedtodosth，跳上救生艇jump，故填jump。【45题详解】句意：我突然看不到其他的船员了，而且我再也没有见到他们呢，我认为他们都淹死了。空格处修饰动词词组lostsightof，用副词形式；再由突然看不到，故填suddenly。【46题详解】句意：我在水中游了很多小时，我非常累。空格处为形容词做表语，描述主语的状态，根据Iswamformanyhoursinthewater可知，我是非常累的，故填tired。【47题详解】句意：到了晚上，我筋疲力尽的，我在沙滩上睡着了。根据Itwasevening到了晚上，所以空格处为入睡，固定搭配fallasleep，故填asleep。【48题详解】句意：我把我的头举起一点点，我能看到我身上的绳子。根据Icouldnotmoveatall我不能移动，与后文Icouldseeropesonmybody我能看到我身上的绳子，可知，我是稍微的举起一下头，故填head。No8上海市奉贤区20202021学年八年级下学期C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords：（7分）在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。ThefutureofflyingImagineascene:Millionsofpeoplegoingtoandfro,travelingtodifferentdestinations.Robotsworkhereandthere,helpingpeopleg____45____around.Therearevariousgardensinwhichpeoplecansitandrelax.Doesitsoundl____46____asmalltownfromthefuture?Itis,infact,theBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,whichtoppedtheGuardian’s“sevenwondersofthemodernworld”list.Afternearlyfiveyearsofconstruction(建设)theairportofficiallyopenedonSept.25,2019.LocatedatthesouthernborderofBeijing,itistheworld’slargestintegratedtransportationhub(枢纽).Itisquitelargeb____47____itsareaanditstravelcapacity(承载量).Ithastheworld’slargestflightterminal(航站楼)inasinglebuilding.Thebuildinghasanareaof700,000squaremeters—thes____48____of98soccerfields.Itwilleventuallybeabletohandlemorethan100millionpassengersayear,ChinaDailyreported.That’saroundthetotalpopulationoftheUKandCanada.Apartfromthis,theairporthasattractedattentionbecauseitusesnewtechnologiesthatmakeits____49____andmoreefficient.Forexample,airportluggagetracking(追踪)technologya____50____passengerstotracktheirluggageinrealtimebyusingamobileapp.Theairportwillalsousearobotoperatedparkingsystem.Driversonlyneedtoparktheircarsindesignated(指定的)locations.Robotswillthenliftthecarsandcarrythemtoanemptyspace.W____51____collectingtheirvehicles,driverssimplyneedtoscan(扫描)aparkingtickettofindoutwheretocollecttheircars.【45~51题答案】【答案】45.(g)o46.(l)ike47.(b)oth48.(s)ize49.(s)afer50.(a)llows51.(w)hen【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的综合交通枢纽北京大兴国际飞机场。【45题详解】句意：机器人到处工作，帮助人们四处走动。根据“helpingpeople...around.”及首字母可知，此处是指帮助人们四处走动。goaround意为“四处走动”，固定短语helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(g)o。【46题详解】句意：听起来像是未来的小镇吗？根据“Doesitsound...asmalltownfromthefuture?”及首字母可知，此处是指听起来像未来小镇。like“像”，介词。soundlike意为“听起来像”。故填(l)ike。【47题详解】句意：它的面积和承载力都非常大。根据“Itisquitelarge...itsareaanditstravelcapacity.”及首字母可知，此处是指面积和承载力都很大。both“两者都”。故填(b)oth。【48题详解】句意：这栋建筑面积70万平方米——相当于98个足球场的大小。根据“the...of98soccerfields.”及首字母可知，此处是指98个足球场的大小。size“大小”。故填(s)ize。【49题详解】句意：除此之外，该机场还吸引了人们的注意，因为它使用了新技术，使其更安全、更高效。根据“makeit...andmoreefficient.”及首字母可知，此处是指使它更安全、更高效。固定短语makesth.+形容词“使……怎么样”。safe“安全的”，形容词。and是并列连词，此处前后连接两个形容词的比较级。safe的比较级为safer。故填(s)afer。【50题详解】句意：例如，机场行李跟踪技术允许乘客使用移动应用程序实时跟踪他们的行李。根据“airportluggagetracking(追踪)technology...passengerstotracktheirluggageinrealtimebyusingamobileapp.”及首字母可知，此处是指机场行李跟踪技术允许乘客实时跟踪。allow“允许”，动词。主语“airportluggagetrackingtechnology”是第三人称单数，动词需使用第三人称单数形式，即allows。故填(a)llows。【51题详解】句意：在取车时，司机只需扫描一张停车单，就能找到取车地点。根据“...collectingtheirvehicles...”及首字母可知，此处是指当取车的时候，when“当……时候”，又因单词位于句首，首字母需大写，即When。故填(w)hen。No9上海市金山区九校20202021学年八年级下学期C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(7分)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出)：Howcouldwetravelwithoutmaps?Itwouldbeabitadventurous(冒险的)tostartfromOxfordUniversitytogotoLondonBridgeiftherewasn’tamapoftheLondonUndergroundateachstation.Infact,alotoftheearlymapmakerswereexplorers,e____64____inthe15thand16thcenturies.Sowhatdidpeopledobeforethereweremaps?Well,itwasquiteeasytousen____65____signslikemountainsandriversifyouweretravellingonfootorridingahorse.Peopletooksmallboatsdownriversandfollowedcoastlines(海岸线).Anditwasmuchmorelogical(合理的)touset____66____tomeasurejourneys:thenextvillageisthreehourride,forexample.Infact,intheearliestmaps,peopledidn’tdrawlandmarks.Theydrewthestars.Itwasveryeasytoseethen____67____skyanduseitfornavigation（航行).Theskywasalotclearerbeforethelightpollutionfromcitiesthatwehavetoday.Whentownsandcitieswerebuilt,peopledrewroadmapswhichgavec____68____distancesanddirections.TheLondonUndergroundwasopenedin1863anditalsousedaroadmapstyle.ButamancalledHenryBeckr____69____thattravellingbytrainwasn’tthesameasdrivingyourcaracrossLondon.Passengersonlyneededtoknowwhichstationstochangeat.HisnewdesignfortheUndergroundmapwasn’tverypopularwiththetrainpaniesatfirst.Butthepassengersloveditandin1933,700,000copieswereprinted.Thesedays,ofcourse,youcanrideabike,driveacarorgothroughaforestandknoww____70____youarebyusingaGPS.It’srallydifficulttogetlost!【64~70题答案】【答案】64.(e)specially65.(n)atural66.(t)ime67.(n)ight68.(c)orrect##(c)lear69.(r)ealized70.(w)here【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在地图出现之前人们衡量行程不是按距离而是按照时间来计量。并且文中介绍了最早的地图以及英国地铁地图的设计。【64题详解】句意：事实上，很多早期的地图绘制者都是探险家，尤其是在15和16世纪。根据“Infact,alotoftheearlymapmakerswereexplorers,e...inthe15thand16thcenturies.”可知，尤其是在15和16世纪，用副词especially作状语，故填(e)specially。【65题详解】句意：嗯，如果你是步行或骑马旅行，使用山脉和河流等自然标志是很容易的。根据“itwasquiteeasytousen...signslikemountainsandrivers”可知，使用山脉和河流等自然标志是很容易的，natural“自然的”，在句中作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(n)atural。【66题详解】句意：而且，用时间来衡量旅程更符合逻辑：例如，下一个村庄需要三个小时的车程。根据“Anditwasmuchmorelogical(合理的)touset...tomeasurejourney”可知，用时间来衡量旅程，time“时间”，在动词后作宾语，故填(t)ime。【67题详解】句意：它很容易看到夜空，并用它来导航。根据“Theydrewthestars.Itwasveryeasytoseethen...sky”可知，容易看到夜空，thenightsky“夜空”，故填(n)ight。【68题详解】句意：当城镇和城市建成时，人们画出了能给出正确/清晰的距离和方向的路线图。根据“peopledrewroadmapswhichgavec...distancesanddirections”可知，人们画出了能给出正确/清晰的距离和方向的路线图，correct“正确的”/clear“清晰的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(c)orrect/(c)lear。【69题详解】句意：但是一个叫亨利·贝克的人意识到坐火车旅行和开车穿越伦敦是不一样的。“travellingbytrainwasn’tthesameasdrivingyourcaracrossLondon”是他意识到的事情，realize“意识到”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)ealized。【70题详解】句意：当然，现在你可以骑自行车、开车或穿越森林，通过GPS知道你在哪里。此处是宾语从句，表示“在哪里”，用where引导，故填(w)here。No10上海市浦东新区第四教育署20202021学年八年级下学期C.（7分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:HowmanytimesdoyoucheckyourWeChatMomentsormicrobloginadaytoseewhetheryourlatestposthasgotanother“like”♡.Althoughyoumightnotbewillingtoadmithowmanytimesyouhavedoneso,don’tworry,anewstudyhass____46____thatit’spletelynormal.AccordingtotheUniversityofCalifornia,which