Unit5【B卷·培优卷】（含答案解析）

班级姓名学号分数Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？（B卷·培优卷）（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.HehasagoodknowledgeofAmericanculturebecausehehastraveled________inNorthandSouthAmerica.A.seriously B.wisely C.widely D.heavily【答案】C【解析】句意：他对美国文化有很好的了解是因为他在美国北部和南部广泛旅行。A.seriously严肃地；B.wisely聪明地；C.widely广泛地；D.heavily重地。故选C。2.—CanIgoouttoplayfootball,Mom?—Look,yourbedroomisinamess.Youcanˈtgooutuntilit________.A.cleans B.hascleaned C.iscleaned D.willbecleaned【答案】C【解析】略3.Therearemanytallbuildingson____sidesofthestreet.A.either B.all C.both D.each【答案】C【解析】有许多高大的建筑在路的两边。A.either两个中的任何一个，后加单数名词；B.all三个或三个以上都；C.both两者都；D.each每一个，后加名词单数。因为sides是复数，道路有两边，故选C。4.MissTaylorneverwasteshermoneyonexpensivethings,________shecanafford（买得起）them.A.eventhough B.because C.since D.if【答案】A【解析】略5.Tina,youshouldbemorecarefultoavoid________noiseinthelibrary.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made【答案】C【解析】略6.—Arethevisitorsallfrom______?—No,thereareonly5______inthegroup.A.Germany;Germany B.Germany;Germans

C.German;Germans D.German;Germany【答案】B【解析】句意：——这些游客都来自德国吗？——不，这个小组中仅有五个德国人。German德国人，Germany德国；German的复数形式为直接加s。故选B。7.—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—Thatˈstrue.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A.allow B.donˈtallow C.arenˈtallowed D.isallowed【答案】C【解析】略8.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto【答案】D【解析】句意：拿起你的笔，画出自己的发明，也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品。turnon打开；turndown关小；turnoff关上；turn

into变成；根据上句Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention，推测下句句意：也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．故选D。9.—As

China

grows

stronger

and

stronger,Chinese______in

more

and

more

schools

out

of

our

country.

—That's

true.As

a

Chinese,I

feel

very

proud.A.teaches B.has

taught C.is

taught D.was

taught【答案】C【解析】句意：——随着中国越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课。——确实这样，作为一个中国人，我感到非常自豪。首先根据设空处所在句子的句意"国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课。"判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese是动作teach的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C。10.—IwenttotheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival.—______Whatdidyouseethere?A.Haveagoodtrip! B.Youˈreright.

C.Soundsinteresting! D.Goodluck!【答案】C【解析】句意：——我去了潍坊国际风筝节。——听起来很有趣。你在那里看到了什么?A.祝你旅途愉快；B.你是对的；C.听起来很有趣；D.祝你好运。根据Whatdidyouseethere?可知，此处指“听起来很有趣”。故选C。二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ATaichiisakindofsportandoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.Taichiis

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inChina.Ifwewalkthroughapark,wemightseepeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulactions.Doingtaichiisgoodforourhealthandhelpsusrelaxourselvesfrom

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.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovefreely.Taichialsomixesslowactionsanddeepbreaths

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​​​​​​​.Taichishowshowweseetheworldaswell.Theworldisfullofyinandyang,suchasdarkandlight,softandhard,fullandemptyetc.Taichisetsupgood

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betweenyinandyang,whiletheyarenˈtopposite.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.

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fallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeeps

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inaregularway.Yinandyang

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eachotherandmakeadifferencetoeachother.Thatiswhyhumanscangetonwellwithnature.Taichimakesfulluseofyinandyang.InChina,peoplehave

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taichiforabout600years.Ithasalonghistory.Atpresent,morepeopleare

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tojoininlearningtaichiandpassiton.Itisgettingmoreandmore

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allovertheworld.Maybeitwillbecomeaninternationalsport.11.A.private B.common C.exact D.different12.A.influence B.experience C.business D.pressure13.A.loudly B.politely C.perfectly D.difficultly14.A.themes B.traditions C.courses D.relationships15.A.Leaves B.Insects C.Stones D.Coins16.A.shining B.rising C.changing D.hiding17.A.giveup B.dependon C.lookthrough D.dealwith18.A.repeated B.practiced C.guarded D.processed19.A.encouraged B.ordered C.cheated D.compared20.A.boring B.convenient C.popular D.lively【答案】B、D、C、D、A、C、B、B、A、C【解析】略

1.

由下文“如果我们走在公园里，我们可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作”可知，此处指在中国，太极是常见的。private私人的，exact精准的，different不同的。2.

由句意可知，打太极对我们的健康有好处，它帮助我们从压力中放松自己。influence影响，experience经验，business生意。3.

由上文“它可以使我们自由地行走和移动”可知，此处指太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。loudly大声地，politely有礼貌地，difficultly困难地。4.

由上文提及世界充满了阴与阳和下文提及它们不是对立的可知，此处指太极建立了良好的阴阳关系。theme主题，tradition传统，course课程。5.

由上文及常识可知，此处指树叶在秋天掉落，在春天生长。insect昆虫，stone石头，coin硬币。6.

由上文“黑夜过后，太阳将升起”可知，此处指一切事物都在有规律地变化。shine发光，rise上升，hide躲藏。7.

由下文提及人类可以与自然和谐相处可知，此处指阴和阳相互依赖，彼此影响。giveup放弃，lookthrough浏览，dealwith解决。8.

由下文“它历史悠久”可知，此处指在中国，人们练习太极大约有600年。repeat重复，guard保卫，process加工。9.

由句意可知，目前越来越多的人被鼓励加入学习太极并将其传承下去。order命令，cheat欺骗，compare比较。10.

由下文“也许它会成为一项国际运动”可知，此处指它在世界各地越来越受欢迎。boring无聊的，convenient便利的，lively生动的。BWoodcarvingisatraditionalartform.Asweknow,thiskindofartworkismade

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wood.IntraditionalChineseculture,woodcarvingis

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usedinmanyfields,likebuildings.AndithasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Woodcarvingis

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foritsbeautifulpatterns.Thedevelopmentofithasgonethroughthousandsof

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.SincetheNeolithicage（新石器时代）,theancientshavecreatedthisart.ThroughtheartistictopsoftheTang,Song,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties,thewoodcarvingshavegradually（逐步地）

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.Nowadays,theskillsbecomebetter.Infact,fewpeopleknowhowwoodcarvingsaremadetoday.The

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ofwoodcarvinghasmanysteps,suchasdesigning（设计）,woodchoosing,cutting,carving,polishing（抛光）andcoloring.Firstly,woodcarversneedtodesignapatternormodel.Theyshould

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thebuyersˈneedsordependontheirownideas.Then,theywillchoosetherightwood,cutitandcarveitaccordingtopatternsormodels.Intheprocessofcarving,woodcarversneedtousedifferent

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tocreatemanyshapes.Finally,theywillpolishandcolorthewoodcarvingtomakeitmore

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.Woodcarvingisaveryimportantartform.Inmodernsociety,althoughmostwoodcarvingshavebeen

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bymachines,woodcarvingisstillaveryimportantculturaltreasure.Andweneedtocontinuetopassitdown.21.A.in B.by C.of D.for22.A.widely B.quietly C.clearly D.simply23.A.famous B.ready C.thankful D.good24.A.hours B.days C.months D.years25.A.passed B.improved C.appeared D.left26.A.result B.idea C.secret D.process27.A.consider B.wonder C.suggest D.explain28.A.crayons B.tools C.sticks D.pens29.A.common B.serious C.perfect D.comfortable30.A.prepared B.wasted C.produced D.searched【答案】C、A、A、D、B、D、A、B、C、C【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统木雕艺术的起源、历史发展以及制作过程。

21.

略

22.

考查副词词义辨析。widely广泛地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；simply简单地。根据语境及空后“inmanyfields,likebuildings.AndithasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.”可知，此处应是指在很多领域广泛应用。故选A。23.

略

24.

略

25.

考查动词词义辨析。passed通过；improved提高；appeared出现；left留下。根据下句“Nowadays,theskillsbecomebetter.”可知，此处表示木雕技艺逐步提升。故选B。26.

考查名词词义辨析。result结果；idea想法，主意；secret秘密；process过程。根据下文中的“suchasdesigning（设计）,woodchoosing,cutting,carving,polishing（抛光）andcoloring”可知，此处表示木雕制作的过程包括下面的几个步骤。故选D。27.

略

28.

略

29.

略

30.

考查动词词义辨析。prepared准备；wasted浪费；produced生产；searched查找。根据空后“bymachines”可知，此处表示由机器生产。故选C。三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Andy:Iliketea.Itisgoodforhealth.IsChinafamousfortea?LiHua:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Andy:

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LiHua:Yes.Weproduceitinmanydifferentareas.

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Andy:Howdotheyproducetea?LiHua:Theyplantteaonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhand.

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FinallytheypacktheteaandsendittomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Andy:

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MaybeIcanhaveatrytoplantteainChinasometime.LiHua:Ofcauseyoucan.

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Andy:Icanˈtwaittodothat.A．Howwonderful!B．Andthentheyaresentforprocessing.C．CanyoutellmewhereChinesepeopleproducetea?D．WhencanItrytodothat?E．Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.F．Chinesepeoplewillbefriendlytotellyouhowtodoit.G．TeahasalonghistoryinChina..【答案】C、E、B、A、F【解析】略

四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOurChineseteachersoftenintroducesomeancientcelebritieslikethis:SuShi(1037—1101)wasborninMeishan,Meizhou.HiscourtesynamewasZizhan.HisliterarynamewasDongpoJushi.ItissurprisedthatwhyChinesepeoplehadmorethanonenameinancienttimes.InancientChina,people'snameshadthreeparts—theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.TakethefamouspoetLiBaiforexample.Hisfamilyname,whichcamefromhisfather'sname,wasLi.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyourparentsweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20yearsold.Itwasasymbolofadulthood.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.One'scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivenname.Forexample,thenameofMenciuswasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKeandZiyumean"carriage(马车)".ZhugeLiang'sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans"bright".HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans"verybright".36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adulthood"inParagraph4mean?A.Acelebrationofbeinganadult.

B.Acelebrationofgoingtoschool.

C.Acelebrationofbeingmarried.

D.Acelebrationofgettingoutofschool.37.Whydidpeoplecalleachotherbytheircourtesynamesinsociallife?A.Toshowtheirlove. B.Toshowtheirgoodrelationship.

C.Toshowtheirkindness. D.Toshowtheirrespect.38.Whatwouldbeusedifyourparentsweretalkingaboutyouaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefamilyname. B.Theliteraryname.

C.Thegivenname. D.Thecourtesyname.39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.DongpoJushiisthecourtesynameofSuShi.

B.People'snameshadtwopartsinancientChina.

C.Womengottheircourtesynameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.

D.People'scourtesynamesoftenhadsomethingtodowiththeirgivennames.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.HistoryofChineseNames B.NamesinAncientChina

C.People'sCourtesyNames D.GreatPeople'sLiteraryNames【答案】A、D、C、D、B【解析】略B"Dong"isoneofChinaˈs55ethnicminorities(少数民族),withapopulationofmorethanthreemillion,mainlylivinginSouthwestChina.Theethnicgroupiswell-knownforitstraditionalembroidery(刺绣),whichhaslongbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration(世代相传).QinNaishiqingisamasterofDongembroideryinSanjiangDongAutonomousCountyinthesouthernpartofGuangxi.Attheageof97,sheisstillgoodatcuttingpaperpatterns,whichshesaidwasthespiritofthehand-madeart."Youshouldbeveryskillfulinembroiderytobecomegoodatpapercutting.Whenyougetapieceofpaper,youshouldformapictureofthepatternsinyourmindwithoutactuallydrawingthem,"Qinsaid．Teachingembroideryisafamilytradition,andQinˈstwodaughters-in-lawusuallyjoinherinteachingyoungsters.Phoenixes(长生鸟),dragonsandflowersarecommonpatternsinfolkart,whicharereproducedonembroideredproducts.Spiderflowers,seenasasymbolofgoodwishes,areveryimportantinDongpeopleˈsembroiderypatterns.EveryDonggirlisencouragedtolearntheskillatanearlyage,around9or10yearsold.Whenshegetsmarried,shewilltraditionallyreceiveawholesetofclothes,includingadressmadebyhermother.Therearenowthousandsofwomeninthecountrytakingupembroidery—anartformthathasnotchangedovertheyears.Qinhopesshecanhelpmakesurethetraditioncontinuesforfuturegenerations.41.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

B.TotellusthepopulationofDong.

C.ToshowushowDongpeopleembroider.

D.TodescribetheimportanceofDong.42.AccordingtoQinNaishiqing,________isanimportantpartofembroidery.A.keepingyoung B.agreatskill

C.drawingpictures D.papercutting43.Whatcanpeoplefindonembroideredproducts?①flowers

②dragons

③dresses

④phoenixesA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TherearelessthanthreemillionDongpeopleinChina.

B.Qinwantstohelppassdownthetraditionalembroidery.

C.MostDongboysbegintolearnembroideryatanearlyage.

D.Qindoesnˈtthinkitnecessarytolearnpapercutting.45.Whatˈsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeAdviceonTraditionalEmbroidery

B.DongPeopleˈsTradition

C.TraditionalEmbroideryofDongPeople

D.QinNaishiqingˈsEmbroideryWorks【答案】A、D、C、B、C【解析】略CGourds（葫芦）haveahistoryofabout7,000yearsinChina.Thesespecial-shapedplantsareusedforcookingdeliciousdishesaswellasmakingmusicalinstruments.Buttodaywearetalkingaboutthepyrographycraft（烙画工艺）ongourds.ThecraftappearedduringtheHanDynastyatfirstandentereditsgoldenageduringtheQingDynasty.ManycitiesinChinalikeTianjinandBeijingareknownforsuchgourds.TakethecraftfromDongyingasanexample.Asthefamilyˈsthird-generationinheritor（继承人）ofthegourd-pyrographycraft,NiuChengyuanhasbeenworkinghardonthecraftforabout40years.Withhisgreatpassionforbeautifulthings,Niuhaskeptimprovinghisartskillsandcreatedmanyworksofart.“WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasdeeplytouchedbythelivelypatternsongourdswhichwerecreatedbymygrandpa.Ibeganstudyinghowtocreatetheartworkswiththehelpofmygrandpa,”saidNiu.Niuˈseffortstocreatewonderfulartworkspaidoff,ashisartworkssoldwellinmanycountriesinSoutheastAsia,EuropeandAmerica.Manyofhisworkshaveappearedindifferentculturalexchangeactivities.Asaresult,thegourd-pyrographycraftisbecomingmorepopular.In2021,Niustartedtoprovideaplatformtohelpvisitorsenjoythebeautyofthegourdcraft.“Ijustwanttomakethetraditionalcraftknownandlikedbymorepeople,”Niusaid.46.WhatcangourdsbeusedforaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Holdingdishes. B.Makingmusic.

C.Buildinghouses. D.Creatingartworks.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Love. B.Danger. C.Joy. D.Space.48.WecanlearnfromParagraph3that_________.A.Niuhasbecomefamousinmanycountries

B.Niulearnedthecraftwiththehelpofhisteacher

C.Niudevelopedaninterestinthecraftwhenhewasyoung

D.Niuˈsgrandpaworkedtoimproveculturalexchangeactivities49.WhendidNiustarttoprovideaplatformforvisitors?A.In2004. B.In2007. C.In2011. D.In2021.50.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.APopularArtworkinBeijing

B.TheDevelopmentoftheCraft

C.AnInheritorofaTraditionalCraft

D.TheFormofChineseTraditionalCraft【答案】D、A、C、D、C【解析】略

46.

细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句可知，葫芦可以用来烹饪美味的菜肴、制作乐器以及制作工艺品。47.

词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后半句可知，他不断提高自己的艺术水平，创作了许多艺术作品。由此可推知，此处指他对美好的事物充满热情。48.

推理判断题。由第三段第二句“我开始在爷爷的帮助下学习如何创作艺术品”可推知，牛成元小时候就对这门手艺产生了兴趣。49.

细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知，2021年，牛成元开始提供一个平台，帮助游客欣赏葫芦工艺之美。50.

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了葫芦烙画工艺的第三代继承人牛成元对这一工艺兴趣的萌芽、努力创作、作品大受欢迎以及传播这一工艺的故事。DManypeoplemaythrowawaythepits（核）insidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕继承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Anoldimperialcraftsman（皇家手艺人）ZhangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpitstoshowofftheirartistic（艺术的）skills.Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2008.“Onenutcanbemadeintoearrings,seals（印章）andsoon,”saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor28yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.“Unlikesomepitslikeolive（橄榄）pitswhichhaveaflat（平滑的）surface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialsurface,”Tansaid,addingthatcraftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphy（书法）.ItˈsalltheinheritorsˈeffortthatallowsWeifangnutcarvingtothrivewhensometraditionalskillsaregraduallydisappearing.Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskill.51.WhendidTanWanhaistudytheartofnutcarving?A.Whenhewas20yearsold. B.Whenhewas28yearsold.

C.Whenhewas35yearsold. D.Whenhewas48yearsold.52.Whatˈsthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Difficultiesthatcraftsmenhave.

B.Thedevelopmentofnutcarving.

C.Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks.

D.Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Becomebeautiful. B.Becomeavailable.

C.Becomehelpful. D.Becomesuccessful.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfacetocarveon.

B.Tanisaknowledgeableartistofnutcarving.

C.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.

D.WeifangnutcarvingwascreatedbyZhangDayan.55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofNutCarving B.AmazingArtworksinChina

C.CarvingArtworksoutofNut D.TanˈsNutCarvingAchievements【答案】A、A、D、B、C【解析】略

五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

56.Visitorslovethiscitybecauseithash​​​​

(历史的)sightsanddeliciousfood.【答案】historical【解析】句意：游客喜欢这个城市，因为它有历史名胜和美味的食物。historical，历史的，形容词修饰名词。故填historical。57.Ilikeswimmingbest.AndIthinkswimmingisthebestf

​(形式)ofexercise.【答案】form【解析】句意：我喜欢游泳。而且我认为游泳是锻炼的最好形式。form形式，根据游泳是锻炼的一种形式，故填form。58.Mygrandfatherusedtosaythatlifeisn'talwaysf______(公平的)foreverybody,somepeoplearenotlucky.【答案】fair【解析】句意：我的祖父过去常常说生活对于每一个人来说并非总是公平的，有些人是不幸运的。由句意和首字母可知，此处应是fair“公平的”，形容词，作be动词isn't的表语，故填fair。59.Itisreportedthatmanyt

(交通)accidentsarecausedbycarelessdrivingeveryyear.【答案】traffic【解析】略60.Whenautumnwindblows,l

(树叶)turnyellowandfalldown.【答案】leaves【解析】略61.Tomturnedhiscarintoam

(移动的)kitchen!Hecantravelaroundandsharehisfood.【答案】mobile【解析】略62.Takeiteasy.Youhavetotrytoa