Unit 4 The Earth【单元卷·测试卷】

班级姓名学号分数Unit4TheEarth测试卷（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）单项选择（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．Thepoliceprovidedus________food,andtheyalsoprovidedwater________us.A．for;for B．for;withC．with;for D．with;with2．Thereare________ofbikesinourtown,andit’sveryconvenientforustoridetowork.A．twothousands B．twothousand C．thousands D．thousand3．There________manyhigh-speedrailwaysnowandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A．is B．are C．was D．were4．________Iknow,heisanexcellentsoccerplayer.A．Aslongas B．Asfaras C．Assoonas D．Aswellas5．IntheScienceMuseum,allofusfelt________toseesomany________things.A．surprised;amazed B．surprising;amazingC．surprising;amazed D．surprised;amazing二、语法选择（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolmakeless6.Theyjoin“EarthClub”.Inthisclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourEarthclean.Theytakepart7manyactivities.Herearesomeofthem.No-rubbishLunches8rubbishdoyouthrowaway9lunch?EarthClubasksstudents10theirlunchesin11samebageveryday.Iftheclassmakestheleastrubbishduringaweek,theclubwillreport12totheschool.No-CarDayOnano-carday,13comestoschoolinacar.Carsburnthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.14walk,runorridebikestoschool,15yourlegs!It’slotsoffun.TurnoffthewaterSometoiletswaste(浪费)water.InEarthClub,studentsrepair(修理)thosebrokentoilets.6．A．pollute B．pollution C．pollutes D．polluting7．A．at B．with C．for D．in8．A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch9．A．after B．before C．about D．from10．A．bringing B．brings C．tobring D．bring11．A．a B．an C．the D．/12．A．them B．it C．you D．us13．A．everyone B．anyone C．noone D．someone14．A．Or B．And C．So D．But15．A．touse B．using C．uses D．use三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四大选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Therewasasmallvillagenearthemountain.Therewerealotoftreesinthemountain.Peopleinthevillagealwaysgotsomethingfromit,suchasanimalsandtrees.Whentheywantedto16ahouse,theycutdownthetrees.Andtheyalsokilledtheanimalsfor17.Treeswerevery18intheirdailylives.Theymadetables,chairsandbedsby19downthetrees.Inaddition,whenthey20meals,theystillusedsometreesforwood.However,theyonlycutdowntreesbutneverplantednewones.Sothetreesweremuch21thanbeforeandtheanimalsweredyingaswell.Onesummer,itrained22inthevillage.Therain23aboutaweek.Thesoilandthestonesonthe24felldownandsooncoveredthewholevillage.Peopleinthevillage25knewtheycouldn’tonlycutdowntreesbutalsoneededtoprotectthem.16．A．build B．take C．paint D．leave17．A．vegetables B．drinks C．fruit D．meat18．A．careful B．successful C．useful D．beautiful19．A．lying B．cutting C．writing D．sitting20．A．ate B．bought C．cooked D．washed21．A．more B．brighter C．fewer D．healthier22．A．fully B．hardly C．heavily D．healthily23．A．stoodup B．lastedfor C．waitedfor D．setup24．A．playground B．mountain C．street D．tree25．A．finally B．lately C．possibly D．usually阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AYoumightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’srubbish(垃圾).Butimagineifeveryonedidit,theworldwouldbeamuchcleanerplace!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachersalwaystoldmetopickupanyrubbisharoundme.Eachdayatschoolduringourlunchbreak,everystudenthadtofindsomerubbish.Weputitinthebinbeforewereturnedtoclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysverycleanbecauseeveryonespentoneortwominutespickinguprubbisheveryday.Thatsameideaisnowbecomingpopulararoundtheworld,thankstoTake3,Australiansurfer(冲浪运动员)AmandaMarechalandanoceanscientist(海洋科学家)RobertaDixoncameupwiththeideain2009.Theyaskedeveryonetopickupthreepiecesofrubbisheachtimetheyvisitedthebeach.Whydidtheyaskpeopletopickupjustthreepiecesofrubbish,insteadof10or20?Theythinkit’saneasythingthatpeoplemightfinish.Today,Take3isapopularideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.IthasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRicaandsomeothercountries.Theirlatestplanistomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutwhatkindsofrubbisharepolluting(污染)theocean.Doyouwanttomaketheworldacleanerplace?WhynotstartaTake3groupwithyourfriendsthisweekend?26．Whywasthewriter’sschoolclean?A．Becausenoonethrewawayrubbish.B．Becauseeveryonepickeduprubbisheveryday.C．Becausethereweremanytrashbinsintheschool.D．Becauseteacherscleanedtheschooleveryday.27．Whatdoes“Take3”inParagraph3mean?A．Spendingthreeminutespickinguprubbish.B．Pickinguprubbishwiththreeofyourfriends.C．Pickingupthreepiecesofrubbishonthebeach.D．Pickinguprubbishthreetimesaday.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecandosmallgoodthingstomaketheworldcleaner.B．Thewriterhadtopickuprubbishatschoolalldaylong.C．Take3askspeopletopickupatleast10piecesofrubbish.D．Take3canonlyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.29．HowwilltheTake3apphelppeople?A．Itwillhelppeoplefindrubbishonthebeach.B．Itwilltellpeoplewhichoceanispolluted.C．Itwillstoppeoplefromthrowingawayplastic.D．Itwillteachpeoplewhatkindofrubbishpollutestheocean.30．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．Aschoolruleinthewriter’sschool. B．Rubbishandoceanpollution.C．Pickingupsomeoneelse’srubbish. D．ThreeAustraliansurfers’dream.BDoyouknowanythingaboutthebalance(平衡)ofnature?Hereisanexample.Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawks(鹰)tookmanyoftheirchickens,sothefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheirchickens.Butthentheyhadnewworries.Miceatethefarmers'food.Howdidthishappen?Hawksatenotonlychickensbutalsomice.Theyatemoremicethanchickens.Butthefarmersdidnotknowthis.Whentheykilledmanyhawks,theychangedthebalanceofnature.Changingthebalanceisbadfornature.Sometimeswhenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftencutdownmanyplants.Someoftheseplantsarefoodforanimals.Iftheanimalscannotfindfoodtoeat,theywilldieorhavetoleavetheplace.Hereisanotherexample.InaplaceoftheUnitedStates,thegiraffesthereateakindofrose.thelionsthereatethegiraffes.Thenumberofgiraffes,lionsandwildrosesdidnotchangemuchifpeoplekeptthingsastheywere.Butpeoplekilledmanylionstoprotectthegiraffes.Soonthereweresomanygiraffesthattheyateupalltheroses.Thenthegiraffesbegantoeatleavesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimportanttopeople.Sopeoplethoughtofwaystoprotecttrees.Nowthegiraffeshadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.Pleasealwayskeepthisinmind:it’simportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。31．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivingafact. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bygivinganopinion. D．Bytellingalifestory.32．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph2referto?A．Thehawks. B．Themice. C．Thechickens. D．Thefarmers.33．Whichoneshowstherightrelation(关系)ofgiraffes,lions,rosesandtrees?A． B． C． D．34．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Farmerscan’tchangethebalance.B．Animalsarebadforgrainsandplants.C．Peoplecanalwayslearnfromthenature.D．Weshouldnotchangethebalanceofnature.35．Inwhichunitofatextbookcanyoufindthispassage?A．Unit1Subjectsandclubs B．Unit2ArtandmusicC．Unit3Animalsandpeople D．Unit4LanguagesandcountriesCCafesandrestaurantsaroundtheworldusedto(过去常常)uselotsofplasticstraws(塑料吸管)only.However,overthepastfewyears,manyofthemhavestartedusingpaperones.Arepaperstrawsreallybetterthanplasticstraws?Aplasticstrawusuallytakesmorethan200yearstobreakdown(分解).Itslowlyturnsintosmallerandsmallerpiecesofplastic.Iftheyfallintothesea,seabirdsandfishwillthinkthepiecesarefoodforthemtoeat.Itisbadfortheirhealthandmayevenkillthem.Paperstrawsarequitedifferent.Theystarttobreakdownwithinjustthreedays.Theyaremuchsaferforanimalsandbetterfortheenvironment(环境).However,somepeoplestilldon’tlikepaperstraws.Theythinkthatusingapaperstrawwillaffect(影响)thetasteofthedrink.Ifyouareoneofthem,herearesomeotherthingsyoucanuse.Forexample,glassstrawsareeasytocleanandcanbeusedforalongtime.Youcanevenusestrawsmadefromrealstraws.That’swhatmanypeopledidinthe1800s-beforeplasticstrawswereinvented(发明).36．Whatkindofstrawsarecafesandrestaurantsusingnow?A．Onlypaperstraws. B．Onlyplasticstraws.C．Paperandplasticstraws. D．Glassandrealstraws.37．Peoplestartedtousepaperstrawsbecause________.A．theysmellgood B．theylookbetterC．theymakedrinkingeasier D．they’regoodfortheenvironment38．Somepeopledon’tlikepaperstrawsbecause________.A．theylikeglassandrealstrawsB．paperstrawsaffectthetasteofthedrinkC．paperstrawsaren’teasytocleanD．therearelotsofotherstrawstouse39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Plasticstrawscanneverbreakdown.B．Ifseabirdseatplasticstraws,theymaydie.C．Paperstrawsarereallybetterthanplasticstraws.D．Peopleusedrealstrawsinthe1800s.40．Thistextmainlytalksabout________.A．whyweshouldusepaperstrawsB．howmanykindsofstrawswehaveC．whenwestartedtousestrawsD．howtousepaperstrawsinarestaurant五、任务型阅读（本大题共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。SarahisamiddleschoolstudentinEngland.SheisinGrade7.Onedayshelearnsaboutplantsinscienceclass.Sheknowsthatplantshelppeoplealot.Buteveryyear,peoplecutdownlotsoftrees.Shewantstodosomething.Soshesetsup(建立)aclubatherschool.ItisProjectGreen.Nowthereareonlyfourstudentsintheclub.Theyplanttreeseveryweek.TheymeeteverySaturdaymorningandgotoplanttreesintheparks.Theyknowplantingtreesisagoodwaytohelptheenvironment(环境).Anditisfuntogotomeetnewpeople.Ms.Lee,theheadteacher,isveryhappywhenshehearsaboutwhattheyaredoing.ShemeetsSarahandgiveshersomegoodideas.Andshesaysshehopesmorestudentswilljointheclub.“It’swhatIwant,too,”SarahthanksMs.Leeandsays.41．Whosetsupaclub,SarahorMs.Lee?42．Whydoesshesetuptheclub?43．Howmanypeoplearethereintheclubnow?44．Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Why?Write20wordsormore.阅读还原（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HowWeCanProtectOurEnvironmentTheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Itprovidescleanair,water,andfood.However,humanactivitiesareharmingtheenvironment.Factoriesandcarscanproducepollution.45Weneedtotakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.Onewaytohelpisbyrecycling.46Wecanrecyclepaper,glass,andplastic.Anotherwaytohelpisbysavingenergy.47Plantingtreesisalsoimportant.48Tellingothersaboutenvironmentalprotectionisveryimportanttoo.Everyonecandosomethingtohelptheenvironment.49Remember,everysmallactioncounts.Let’sstartmakingadifferencetoday!A．Recyclingreduceswasteandsavesnaturalresources.B．Treescleantheairandgivehomestoanimals.C．Theyputharmfulgasesintotheairandpourdirtywatertorivers.D．Ifweallworktogether,wecanmakeourplanetacleanerandhealthierplacetolive.E．Turningofflightswhennotinuseandusingpublictransportationcansavealotofenergy.六、阅读匹配（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是六种垃圾箱。请为每个人选择正确的垃圾箱。50Mybookcaseisfilledwithtoomanyoldnewspapers.WhichdustbinshouldIthrowtheminto?A．Harmfulwastedustbin.Itisforwasteinvolvingriskordanger,especiallydangeroustopeople’shealthorsafety.Sodon’tthrowharmfulthingslikeoldbatterieseverywhere.Puttheminthe51Ihavesomeexpiredbatteries(失效的电池),butIdon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.MaybeIshouldputthemintoadustbin.52Iwenttodoshoppinginthesupermarket.Justnow,Iworeamask(口罩)topreventthedisease.ButnowwherecanIthrowmymask?53AfterIhaveeatentake-awayfood,Ihavesomedirtyplasticboxesanddirtytissues.IwonderwhichdustbinIshouldputtheminto.54Ihavejustfinishedwashingdishesandtherearesomeleftoverstothrow.bin.Butdon’tputmedicalwastehere.B．Residualwastedustbin.Itcollectschina,pottery,usedandpollutedthingslikedirtytissues,dirtyplasticboxesfortake-awayfoodandsoon.C．Householdfoodwastedustbin.Itisusedtocollectkitchenwastelikeskinsoffruits,eggshells,leftovers,etc.D．Recyclablewastedustbin.Itisusedforcollectingallkindsofenvironmentally-friendlyandrecyclablematerialsincludingnewspapers,metalandsoon.E.Medicalcontaminatedsharpwastedustbin.Usedchemicalneedles,scissors,knivesandsoonareputinthisdustbin.F.Medicalinfectionwastedustbin.Itcollectsanythingusedforpreventingvirusinfectionlikemaskswornbypeopleandone-offplasticmedicaldevicesinhospitals.七、短文填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Let’s55(do)somethingtosaveourenvironment.ItisrecentlyreportedthatsomeriversandlakeshavedriedupinSouthChina.Alotof56(fish)died.Thebottomsoftheriversandlakeshavebecomegrassland.Thewateris57(become)lessandlessbecauseofthebadweather.Soeve