2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷及解答参考

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试卷及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Passage:Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongstudentsworldwide.Thisnewmodeoflearningoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasflexibility,convenience,andaccesstoawiderangeofcourses.However,italsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges,suchaslackofface-to-faceinteractionandpotentialdistractions.Despitethesechallenges,manystudentshavefoundonlineeducationtobeavaluabletoolfortheiracademicandprofessionaldevelopment.Theycanstudyattheirownpaceandoftenhaveaccesstoresourcesthatarenotavailableintraditionalclassrooms.Additionally,onlinecoursescanhelpstudentssavetimeandmoney,astheydonothavetotraveltoaphysicallocation.Ontheotherhand,someexpertsarguethatonlineeducationcannotfullyreplacetraditionalclassroomlearning.Theybelievethatface-to-faceinteractioniscrucialforlearningandthatonlinecoursesmaylackthenecessarystructureanddiscipline.Moreover,notallstudentsaresuitedtoonlinelearning,andsomemayfinditdifficulttostaymotivatedandfocusedwithoutthesupportofateacher.Questions:1、Onlineeducationisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongstudentsworldwide.2、Onlineeducationprovidesstudentswithflexibility,convenience,andaccesstoawiderangeofcourses.3、Onlineeducationcanhelpstudentssavetimeandmoney.4、Someexpertsbelievethatonlineeducationcannotfullyreplacetraditionalclassroomlearning.5、Allstudentsaresuitedtoonlinelearning,andtheyfinditeasytostaymotivatedandfocusedwithoutthesupportofateacher.Answers:1、T2、T3、T4、T5、F第二题Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestionsbelowit.Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringconvenienceandawidervarietyofproductstoconsumers.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallengesfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.1、Thepassagestatesthate-commercehashadasignificantimpactontheretailindustry.()A.TrueB.False2、Onlineshoppingismentionedasaconvenientoptionforconsumers.()A.TrueB.False3、Thepassageimpliesthattraditionalstoreshavenotbeenaffectedbytheriseofe-commerce.()A.TrueB.False4、Thepassagesuggeststhatthevarietyofproductsavailableisgreaterinonlinestorescomparedtophysicalstores.()A.TrueB.False5、Thechallengesmentionedinthepassagearenotrelatedtotheconvenienceofonlineshopping.()A.TrueB.FalseAnswers:1、A2、A3、B4、A5、B二、阅读理解（共10分）SectionIIReadingComprehensionPassage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinenvironmentalissuesworldwide.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimpacthumanactivitieshaveontheplanet.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsisclimatechange,whichhasledtoextremeweatherpatterns,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversity.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)hasbeenstudyingtheissueforyearsandhaspublishedseveralreportsdetailingthepotentialconsequencesofcontinuedinaction.Governmentsandprivateorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingonvariousprojectstoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainablepractices.Onesuchprojectisthedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Thesetechnologiesarenotonlycleanerthanfossilfuelsbutalsohavethepotentialtoreducedependencyonnon-renewableresources.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyhasfacedseveralchallenges,includinghighinitialcostsandtheneedforextensiveinfrastructuredevelopment.Anotherareaoffocusistheimprovementofenergyefficiencyinbuildingsandtransportation.Bymakingourhomesandvehiclesmoreenergy-efficient,wecansignificantlyreduceourcarbonfootprint.Thiscanbeachievedthroughbetterinsulation,theuseofenergy-efficientappliances,andtheadoptionofelectricorhybridvehicles.Despitetheeffortstoaddressclimatechange,someexpertsarguethatthepaceofchangeisnotfastenough.Theybelievethatmorestringentregulationsandpoliciesareneededtoforceindustriesandindividualstomakesignificantchangesintheirbehavior.Thisincludesimplementingcarbonpricing,investinginresearchanddevelopment,andpromotingpublicawarenesscampaigns.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryconcernaddressedinthepassage?

A)Theeconomicimpactofclimatechange

B)Therisingcostsofrenewableenergy

C)Theneedforstricterenvironmentalregulations

D)Thelossofbiodiversityduetoclimatechange2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeinthetransitiontorenewableenergy?

A)Highinitialcosts

B)Limitedavailabilityofresources

C)Extensiveinfrastructuredevelopment

D)Publicopposition3.Whatisthepurposeofimprovingenergyefficiencyinbuildingsandtransportation?

A)Toincreasethedemandforfossilfuels

B)Toreducecarbonemissions

C)Toenhancetheefficiencyofenergyproduction

D)Topromotetheuseofelectricvehicles4.Whatdosomeexpertsbelieveisnecessarytoacceleratethepaceofchangeinaddressingclimatechange?

A)Decreasingpublicawarenesscampaigns

B)Reducinginvestmentsinresearchanddevelopment

C)Implementingstricterregulationsandpolicies

D)Increasingsubsidiesforfossilfuelindustries5.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?

A)Optimistic

B)Pessimistic

C)Critical

D)NeutralAnswers:1.D)Thelossofbiodiversityduetoclimatechange2.B)Limitedavailabilityofresources3.B)Toreducecarbonemissions4.C)Implementingstricterregulationsandpolicies5.C)Critical三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyinthefieldofhighereducation.Manyuniversitiesandcollegeshavestartedtoofferonlinecoursestocatertotheneedsofstudentswhopreferflexiblelearningschedules.Thisessayaimstodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearninganditsimpactontraditionaleducation.1、Theessayprimarilyfocusesontheriseofonlinelearninginhighereducation.2、Accordingtothepassage,onlinelearningprovidesflexibilityintermsoflearningschedules.3、Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassageistheconvenienceitofferstostudents.4、Theessayalsoexploresthepotentialdrawbacksofonlinelearning.5、Theimpactofonlinelearningontraditionaleducationisatopicthattheessayaddresses.AnswerKey:1、Theessayprimarilyfocusesontheriseofonlinelearninginhighereducation.Answer:True2、Accordingtothepassage,onlinelearningprovidesflexibilityintermsoflearningschedules.Answer:True3、Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassageistheconvenienceitofferstostudents.Answer:True4、Theessayalsoexploresthepotentialdrawbacksofonlinelearning.Answer:True5、Theimpactofonlinelearningontraditionaleducationisatopicthattheessayaddresses.Answer:True第二题Passage:

Inrecentyears,thedemandforonlineeducationhassurgedduetoitsconvenienceandflexibility.Manystudentspreferonlinelearningasitallowsthemtostudyattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.However,somecriticsarguethatonlineeducationlacksthepersonalinteractionandstructurethattraditionalclassroomsettingsoffer.Despitetheseconcerns,onlineeducationplatformshavebeencontinuallyevolvingtoprovideamorecomprehensivelearningexperience.1、Thedemandforonlineeducationhasincreasedbecauseofits_______and_______.

A)personalinteraction,flexibility

B)flexibility,convenience

C)structure,personalinteraction

D)traditionalclassroomsettings,pace2、Manystudentsoptforonlinelearningbecauseitallowsthemto_______.

A)studyattheirownpace

B)attendtraditionalclassrooms

C)interactwithpeersinperson

D)receivepersonalattentionfromteachers3、Criticsofonlineeducationbelievethatit_______comparedtotraditionalclassrooms.

A)offersmorepersonalinteraction

B)lacksstructureandinteraction

C)islessflexible

D)requiresmoreself-discipline4、Onlineeducationplatformshavebeen_______toprovideamorecomprehensivelearningexperience.

A)closingdown

B)criticized

C)evolving

D)banned5、Thepassagesuggeststhatdespiteconcerns,onlineeducationis_______.

A)declining

B)static

C)improving

D)losingpopularityAnswers:1、B)flexibility,convenience2、A)studyattheirownpace3、B)lacksstructureandinteraction4、C)evolving5、C)improving四、填空补文（共10分）Title:HigherEducationSelf-studyExaminationQuestionPaperforEnglishLevelTwoPartFour:FillintheBlanksReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Passage:

Theworldoftechnologyhaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Withtheadventoftheinternet,informationisjustaclickaway.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytechnologyisthe[1]ofcommunication.Peoplecannoweasilyconnectwitheachotherregardlessoftheirgeographicallocations.Thishashadaprofoundimpactonvariousaspectsofourlives,including[2],education,andbusiness.Questions:1.Theworldoftechnologyhaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Withtheadventoftheinternet,informationisjustaclickaway.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytechnologyisthe[1]ofcommunication.

a)transformation

b)revolution

c)enhancement

d)establishment2.Thishashadaprofoundimpactonvariousaspectsofourlives,including[2],education,andbusiness.

a)health

b)culture

c)society

d)environmentAnswers:1.b)revolution2.c)society五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectwordtofillineachblank.The1、oftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,2、resourcesthatwereonceonlyavailabletoaselectfew,andeven3、ourownbusinessesandservicesonline.Inthepast,4、learninganewlanguagewasatime-consumingandexpensiveprocess.However,withtheadventofonlinecoursesandlanguagelearningplatforms,anyonecannow5、anewlanguageattheirownpaceandconvenience.1、A.introductionB.existenceC.evolutionD.development2、A.discoverB.loseC.ignoreD.hide3、A.createB.destroyC.ignoreD.deny4、A.TheB.ItC.ThatD.This5、A.learnB.forgetC.avoidD.understandAnswers:1.C.evolution2.A.discover3.A.create4.B.It5.A.learn第二题阅读下面的短文，并从每个题目给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入相应的空白处。TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueenslandinnortheasternAustralia,istheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem.Composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers,itisoneofthemostcomplexnaturalecosystemsonEarth.Thereefsupportsawidediversityoflife,withmanyendangeredspeciesfindingtheirhomesamongthecorals.However,1toclimatechangeandhumanactivities,thehealthoftheGreatBarrierReefisunderthreat.Coralbleaching,causedbyrisingseatemperatures,hasledtosignificantdamage.Moreover,pollutionfromagriculturalrunoff,coastaldevelopment,andshippingaccidents2furtherchallengestothesurvivalofthispreciousenvironment.Effortstoprotectthereefhavebeenongoing,includingtheestablishmentoftheGreatBarrierReefMarinePark,which3avastareaofthereef.Thisparknotonlyhelpsinconservingmarinelifebutalsoplaysacrucialroleineducatingthepublicabouttheimportanceofsustainablepractices.Despitethesemeasures,thereisstillmuchworktobedone.Itrequiresacollectiveeffortfromgovernments,organizations,andindividualstoensurethatfuturegenerationscanalsoexperiencethebeautyandwonderoftheGreatBarrierReef.Internationalcooperationisespeciallyvital,astheissueof4warmingtranscendsnationalborders.Byadoptingmoreenvironmentallyfriendlypoliciesandsupportingresearchintocoralresilience,wecanmakeapositivedifference.Finally,fosteringasenseofresponsibilitytowardsournaturalheritageamongyoungerpeopleiskey,astheyaretheoneswhowillinheritthelegacyoftoday’senvironmentaldecisions.1.A)thanksB)dueC)owingD)attributed

Answer:B)due2.A)posesB)posturesC)placesD)provides

Answer:A)poses3.A)includesB)involvesC)enclosesD)covers

Answer:D)covers4.A)globalB)generalC)gradualD)great

Answer:A)globalThissectiontestsyourunderstandingofcontextandvocabularywithinagivenpassage,requiringyoutochoosethemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentences.六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Thefollowingpassagehasseveralblanks.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesgiven.Pleasechoosethebestonetocompletethepassage.Readthepassageandthenchoosethebestoptionforeachblank.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thecommunitycenterhadalwaysbeenahubofactivity.Frommorninguntilnight,itwasfilledwiththelaughterandchatterofchildren,themurmurofconversations,andtheclinkingofcups.However,overtheyears,thecommunitycenterhadstartedtofallintodisrepair.Thepaintwaspeelingoffthewalls,thefloorswerecreaky,andtheroofleakedduringrainydays.1、()theproblemswiththecommunitycenter,manypeopleinGreenfieldbegantoworryaboutthefutureoftheirbelovedgatheringplace.RecognizingB)DespiteC)AsD)Becauseof2、()thedisrepair,thecommunitycenterwasnolongerabletohostthevariousprogramsandactivitiesthatitoncedid.DuetoB)BecauseofC)InviewofD)Considering3、Thetown’smayor,seeingtheurgencyofthesituation,decidedto()acommunityfund-raisingeventtoraisemoneyforanizeB)arrangeC)planD)conduct4、()thehelpoflocalbusinessesandgenerousdonationsfromresidents,thefund-raisingeventwasagreatsuccess.WithB)WithoutC)DespiteD)In5、Afterseveralmonthsofhardworkanddedication,thecommunitycenterwasfinally()andreadytowelcomebackitsvisitors.restoredB)renovatedC)rebuiltD)reconstructedAnswers:1、A)Recognizing2、A)Dueto3、A)organize4、A)With5、A)restored

SecondQuestionDirections:Thereare5blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked1,2,3,and4.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.Passage:Theroleoftechnologyineducationhasbeenatopicofmuchdebate.Whilesomearguethatitcanbeadistraction,othersbelievethatithasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaystudentslearn.Undeniably,theintegrationoftechnologyintoclassroomscanprovide1accesstoinformation,promoteinteractivelearning,andcatertoindividuallearningneeds.However,thisshiftalsoposeschallengessuchasthedigitaldivideandconcernsoverprivacy.Teachersmustfindabalancebetweenembracingtechnologicaladvancementsandensuringthattheydonot2traditionalteachingmethods.Ultimately,technologyshouldbeseenasatoolthatcomplementsratherthanreplacesthe3educationalexperience.Whenusedeffectively,itcanenhancestudents’abilityto4knowledgeandpreparethembetterforanincreasinglydigitalworld.Therefore,it’scrucialforeducatorstostayinformedaboutthelatestdevelopmentsandadapttheirteachingstrategiesaccordingly,sothateverystudentcanbenefitfromtheadvantagesof5learningenvironments.Questions:1、Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentenceis:immediatetemporarycontinuousambiguousAnswer:A)immediate2、Choosethemostappropriatewordtofilltheblank:hinderassistmodifyreplaceAnswer:D)replace3、Selecttheoptionthatfitslogically:holisticpartialselectivespecificAnswer:A)holistic4、Pickthetermthatbestmatchesthecontext:acquireabandonaccumulateabstractAnswer:A)acquire5、Determinethecorrectterm:collaborativecompetitiveconventionaldigitalAnswer:D)digital七、写作（30分）Seven.WritingTask:

Writeanessayofapproximately250wordsonthefollowingtopic:“Explaintheimportanceoflifelonglearningintoday’srapidlychangingworld.Howcanindividualsandinstitutionspromoteandsupportlifelonglearning?”Example:Inanerawheretechnologyadvancesatanunprecedentedrateandindustriesevolvecontinuously,lifelonglearninghasbecomemorecrucialthanever.Itisnotjustaboutacquiringnewskillsforcareeradvancement;itisamindsetthatenablesindividualstoadapt,grow,andthriveinanever-changingworld.Lifelonglearningisimportantbecauseitfosterspersonaldevelopmentandintellectualgrowth.Itallowsindividualstostayupdatedwiththelatestknowledgeandtrends,whichisessentialinmaintainingacompetitiveedgeinthejobmarket.Moreover,itenhancescriticalthinking,problem-solvingskills,andcreativity,whichareinvaluableinbothpersonalandprofessionallives.To