北京理工职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

北京理工职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yesterdaymorningitwasrainingcatsanddogs,butJanemanagedtomake________totheuniversityjustintimeforherclass.

A.this

B.that

C.herself

D.it参考答案：D略2.—Hemadeanapology

beblamed

whathehaddone.—It'sreallywiseofhim.A.soastonot;of

B.inordertonot;forC.soasnotto;for

D.inordernotto;of参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语和固定搭配。上句：他做了一个道歉，以免所做的事被指责。下句：他真地很明智。soasnottodosth表示“以便不做某事”.beblamedforsth表示“因某事受责备”.whathehaddone是介词宾语从句,表示“他做的事”。故选C。3._______inaclassicdetectivenovel,thelandlorddidn’tnoticeathiefwascreepinguptohisbedroom.

A.Buried

B.Tobeburied

C.Burying

D.Havingburied参考答案：A4.Luckily,I____youradvice;otherwiseIcouldn’thavemadeabreakthroughinmyresearch.A. took B.amtaking

C.willtake

D.hadtaken参考答案：A5.Tohisdisappointment,hisnewjobdoesn’t______hisinterests．

A．applyto

B．correspondto

C．caterto

D.subscribeto参考答案：B略6.Don’tpromiseanything_______youare100percentsure.

A.since

B.after

C．if

D.unless参考答案：D7.Though_______

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C8.Wehopethenewmachinewillworkfaster,______reducingourcosts.

A.however B.instead C.thus D.anyhow参考答案：C9.AByouhadtodowasthinkalittleharderand＿__anewsolution

A．fillupwithB.endupwithC.putupwithD.comeupwith参考答案：D略10.--TheSmithsexpressedtheideaofmakingpeacewithus．--Ihavenodoubt

theyarehonest．Theyalwaysmeanwhattheysay．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．whether参考答案：C11.Mr.Blackofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork________,werefusedtheoffer.

A.notfinishingC.nothavingfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinishedD.nothavingbeenfinished参考答案：C12.——Didyoucatchtheplane?——No.ifIhadhurried,I______.A.would

B.wouldhave

C.could

D.did参考答案：B13.Don'tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou

_

ofthehotel．

A．turnout

B．checkout

C．hangout

D．dropout参考答案：B略14.

Inmyopinion,allMrTom______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoesdoes

B.doesdodo

C.doesdoesdo

D.diddodoes参考答案：C15.Theyusuallyhavethemedicine_______beforeputtingintothemarketalloverthecountry.A.testingout

B.tobetestedout

C.beingtestedout

D.testedout参考答案：D16.Histiredfacesuggestedthathe_____ill,soitwassuggestedthathe_______thedoctor.A.be;see

B.was;saw

C.was;see

D.shouldbe;saw参考答案：C17.——I'mgoingtoParisnextweek.——____________!SoamIA.Wishyougoodluck B.WhatacoincidenceC.Don'tmentionit D.Goodtrip参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下周要去巴黎。——太巧了！我也要去。A.Wishyougoodluck“祝你好运”；B.Whatacoincidence“巧合，一致”；C.Don'tmentionit“不要客气”；D.Goodtrip好旅行。两个人不约而同，要去同一个地方，所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。18.Dianasoldmostofherthings.Shehasrarely

leftinherhouse.

A．anything B．everything

C．nothing

D．something参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearAngela,Iamsohappytolearnyouarecomingtostudyinourschoolandstayatmyhome.MyhomeisatNo.58,MingzuStreet.Afive-minuteswalkfrommyhomealongMingzuStreetwillleadyoutoacrossroads,whenMingzuStreetmeetsBaohuRoad.Onthecornerofthecrossroadslieashoppingmall,whereyoucangeteverythingyouneeded.Walkingforabout300meteralongBaohuRoad,you’llseeourschoolonright.Therewewillspendmostofthedaytime.IntheendofMingzuStreetstandsthenewrailwaystation,andthatit’seasyforyoutoreach.Asabusstopisjustnexttomyhome,BusNo.23willdirecttakeyouthere.Ican’twaittoseeingyouinChina.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案：20.Onthemorningof_____（四月）29,2008,from10:00to11:00,76___________millionsofstudentsfromprimary,middleschoolsand

u

77___________alloverChinajoined____anationalstudentsportsprogram.

78___________Agoodmanystudentsinourprovincetookanactive____inthis79___________program.

TheMinistryofEducation_____(号召)onusstudents

80___________toexerciseforanhoureveryday,_____(希望)thatwewillbein

81___________good

h

toworkorstudyeverydayandenjoyourlife.

I82___________think____agoodideaforusSenior3studentstohavedailysports,83_______________helpsusbuildupourbodyandkeepaclearmind.

Therefore,

84___________wemustkeeptakingexerciseandlivemore______(幸福地)。85___________参考答案：76.

April

77.

universities

78.

in

79.

part

80.

calls/called81.

hoping

82.

health

83.

it

84.

which

85.

happily三、阅读理解21.AGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlatatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1;00to4;30pm.[^AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle(班车)service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween9amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.36.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTV[B.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsC.havemealsandmeetwithfriends[来D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess37.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheGlobe,FridayB.TheLowerCafé,SundayC.TheTWUCafeteria,FridayD.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.38.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre

_________.A.isopensixdaysaweek[中B.offersservicesfreeofchargeC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.givesadviceonmentalhealth39.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?A.ByapplyingonlineB.BycallingthecentreC.Byfillinginasign-upformD.Bygoingtothecentredirectly40.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B.ToprovidestudentswithcampustoursC.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.参考答案：【考点】考察广告应用类阅读【文章大意】本文介绍了theTWU大学里的一系列服务的指导信息，从食物到健康到购物等等。36.C【试题解析】细节题。根据文章Food第一段首尾句TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.和Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy可知在这里你可以吃东西也可以和朋友见面或者学习。故C正确。37.A【试题解析】推理题。根据Relaxation部分的TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.和closedonSundays.可知TheGlobe可以cooking也就是自己做饭。只在星期天是关门的。故A项TheGlobe,Friday是正确的。38.D【试题解析】推理题。根据Health部分中LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.可知这个中心致力于身体，精神上的健康问题。也就是说如果你有健康方面的问题，就到这里寻求建议和帮助。故D正确。39.C【试题解析】推理题。根据AcademicSupport部分中Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.可知你报名并填写一个报名表就可以参加theWritingCentre得到他们在语法，词汇书写技巧方面的帮助了。故C正确。40.D【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一部分中的Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.可知TheTWUExpress的作用就是在学校和商店之间运送学生。顾D正确。【长难句解析】Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.【翻译】即使你不在餐厅里购买食物，你也可以使用餐厅里的桌子吃午餐，见朋友或者学习。【分析】本句中的evenif引导的是一个让步状语从句，表示即使，尽管；主句里的连续三个不定式toeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy在句中充当目的状语。22.Didyouknowthatalmost100%ofthematerialsinyourmobilephonecanberecoveredandrecycledtogenerateenergyormakenewproducts,suchasplasticproducts,electronicsorevenjewelry?Everymobilephonecontainssignificantamountsofcopper,aluminum,gold,plasticandothernon-metalsthatcanberecycledandreused.TheSingtelxSingPostE-wasteRecyclingProgramme,launchedonWorldEnvironmentDay,5June2017,isacooperationbetweenthetwoleadingICTandpostalcompaniesaspartoftheirenvironmentalsustainabilityefforts.CalledReCYCLE,theprogrammeprovidesthemeansforpeopletodotheirpartfortheenvironmentbyrecyclingtheirmobileandinternetrelatedelectronicwastesuchasmobilephonesandchargers,laptopsandtablets,modemsandrouters,andotherrelatedaccessories(配件).TheseunwanteddevicescanbedroppedoffintotheReCYCLEbinsatselectedSingtelShopandSingtelExclusiveRetaileroutletsandPostOffices.YoucanalsoaskforaReCYCLEenvelopefromanySingtelShopandSingtelExclusiveRetaileroutlets,andPostOffices,andmailyourmobiledeviceandaccessoriesatnocharge.Thisprogrammereduceswasteasitensuresthatthevaluablemetalsandcomponentsthedevicescontaingetrecovered.However,e-wastethatisoftenthrownaway,includingallthepreciousmetalsthatitcontains,willbeburntandlandfilledatSemakauLandfill.Isthedatainmye-wastesafewhensentforrecycling?WeassuredthatallstoragemediadeviceslikeSIMcards,memorycards,USBflashdrivesandharddrivesaresafeforrecycling.Cimelia,oure-wasterecyclingpartnerisareliableandNEA-licensedcompany,whichareonlyinterestedinextracting(提取)thepreciousmetalsfromthedevices,NOTthedatainthem.Thedeviceswillgothroughacrushingprocessforsecuredestructionafterthewholeextractionprocess.34.WhywastheprogrammeReCYCLEestablished?A.Tocallonpeopletosortoutwaste.B.Toadvertiseforatrustworthycompany.C.Topromoteanewkindofelectronicproduct.D.Tocollectmaterialsforco-friendlypurpose.35.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatpeoplemay

.A.mailthedevicesforfreeB.leavethedevicesatanyPostOfficeC.findyourpersonalinformationexposedtoothersD.delivertheharddrivestoCimelia'sreliablepartner36.Theprogrammeattachesmoreimportanceto

.A.recyclingmetal B.savingelectricityC.reducingplastic D.collectingdata37.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Afashionmagazine. B.Ascienceweekly.C.Achemistrytextbook. D.Ashoppingwebsite.参考答案：34.D

35.A

36.A

37.B【分析】本文为说明文。主要说明ReCYCLE回收项目的内容，以及如何进行回收、回收有何意义。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“CalledReCYCLE,theprogrammeprovidesthemeansforpeopletodotheirpartfortheenvironmentbyrecyclingtheirmobileandinternetrelatedelectronicwaste...andotherrelatedaccessories(配件).”可知，ReCYCLE回收项目通过回收移动和互联网相关的电子废物，...为人们提供了为环境尽自己一份力的方式。以及第五段“Thisprogrammereduceswasteasitensuresthatthevaluablemetalsandcomponentsthedevicescontaingetrecovered.”这项计划减少了浪费，因为它确保回收设备中的贵重金属和部件。由此可知，这个回收项目目的是收集电子材料，为环保出一份力。分析选项可知D项（环保地收集材料）符合题意，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后“YoucanalsoaskforaReCYCLEenvelopefromanySingtelShopandSingtelExclusiveRetaileroutlets,and