考点34任务型阅读之回答问题-2023年中考英语一轮复习（原卷版）

考点34任务型阅读之回答问题分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词，一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题，其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多，少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。1.认真审题，明确题目要求。首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。2.快速浏览文章，规范答题。回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。3.答题形式符合提问形式。不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。4.仔细检查，确保答案。完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。Passage1Mr.ChenisafarmerwholivesinwesternChinawithhiswifeandtwosons.Oneyearago,hehadcancer（癌症）.Thedoctortoldhimthatheneededanoperation（手术）atonce.Andhesaidtheoperationwouldcostthousandsofyuan.ItwastoomuchmoneyforMr.Chenandhiswife.Theyhadnojobandboththeirsonswereatschool.Thesituationseemedhopeless.Twoweekslater,however,Mr.Chengotsomegoodnews.HewastoldaboutahealthcareprojectwhichprovidesmedicaltreatmentforpoorpatientsinwesternChina.Theyonlyneedtopayhalfthecostorevenless.Ontheotherhand,hisrelativeswereverykind.TheytriedtheirbesttoraisemoneyforMr.Chen.Asaresult,Mr.Chenwasabletoreceiveanoperationjustintimetopreventtheillnessfromgettingworse.Nowhehasreturnedtohisfamily.ThegoalofthishealthcareprojectistoimprovethesituationforpoorpeopleinwesternChina.Sofar,theprojecthashelpedmorethan5,000peoplereceivemedicaltreatment.TheChinesegovernmentisalsoworkingtogetherwithothercountriesandinternationalorganizationstodothis.Asourcountrydevelops,wemustremembertheresponsibilities（责任）ofcaringforpoormembers.1．WhatwaswrongwithMr.Chen?

_____________________________________________2．Mustwecareforpoorpeopleasourcountrydevelopsrapidly?

_____________________________________________3．WhohelpMr.Chenreceivehisoperationintime?

_____________________________________________4．Doyouthinkeveryoneshouldcareforpoorpeople?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________Passage2Themeaningofsilenceisdifferentamongdifferentcultures.ManypeopleinsomeAsianculturesthinksilenceisabasicpartofmunication.WhenatraditionalChineseorThaiisspeakingandsuddenlystops,heprobablywantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathehassaidbeforehecontinues.Manypeoplemaythinksilenceisasignofrespect,especiallytoanelderorapersonwithpower.Westernculturesmayusesilenceinotherways.InAmerica,ifyoukeepsilentinaconversation,thespeakermaythinkyou’reimpoliteornotlisteningtothemcarefully.Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowtheyagreewiththediscussionofthetopic.However,Mexicansmaykeepsilentwheninstructionsaregivenbyapersonwithalotofpower,eventhoughtheydon’tagreewiththeinstructions.Inourdailylife,ifweknowtheexactmeaningofone’ssilence,it’squitehelpful,too.Amanwasillinhospital.Onemorning,whenthenursesaid“Hello!”tohim,hesaid“Hello!”back.“Howareyoufeelingnow?”thenursecontinued.Butthemanlayinbedandlookedatthenurse,sayingnothing.“Notwell,right?ThenIwillcheckitforyou,OK?”thepatientwasstillsilent.Thenthenursepassedhimacupofwarmwater.Hedrankitquickly.Afterthat,thenursecheckeduphishealth.“Mr.Smith,yourbloodpressureisalittlehigh.Butdon’tworry,you’llsoonbewellagainaftertakingsomemedicine.”Themansmiledandsaid,“You’rethebestnurseI’veevermet.”Yousee,thisishowsilenceworks.根据短文内容回答下列问题。5．Didthenurseknowthemeaningofthesickman’ssilence?_________________________________________________________________________6．WhenatraditionalThaiisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatdoesheprobablymean?_________________________________________________________________________7．InAmerica,whatmaythespeakerthinkifyoukeepsilentinaconversation?_________________________________________________________________________8．Ifyoudisagreewithwhatyourparentssay,willyoukeepsilent?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________________Passage3阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutfromtheluxury(豪华的)housebecauseofbankruptcy（破产）.Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn’tlovemeanymore.Hejustcaresabouthisbusiness…notme”.Oneday,shebegantotakeabath,buthestoppedheratthedoor,“Letmetakeitfirst,okay?”“Whynotletmeshowerfirst,”sheasked.“Iwastired,sweetie!Youtakeitlater,okay?”Shewastotallydiscouraged(泄气的).Onatiringday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhisputer,afewwordsblurred(使……模糊)hereyes.Itwashisdiary:Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingthebathfirst,andIsaidtoherthatIwastiredout.Shewasunhappy,inhermind,tothinkItreatedhernotaswellasusual.ButwhatcanIdo?Iwasnotasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallapartment,andtherewasonlyashowerinthebathroom.Itwassocoldtotakeashowerinsuchafreezingwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetwarmer,soeverytimeIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,atleast1℃,2℃or3℃.NowIcan’tgiveherfortablelife,bringhertheluxuryrestaurant,buyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love.Afterreadingthediary,thewifewasdeeplymoved.根据上面的短文，回答问题：(Nomorethanfivewords)9．Whendidthecouplemoveintothesmallapartment?________________________________10．Whatdidthehusbanddoonedaywhenthewifebegantotakeabath?________________________________11．Whydidthehusbandtaketheshowerfirsteverytime?________________________________12．Howdidthewifeknowthehusband’srealreasonfortakingtheshowerfirst?________________________________13．What’sthetitleforthepassage?________________________________Passage4Itlookslikeaclay（黏土）toy.Butitcanbeusedasawhistle（哨子）.Thisistaipingnijiaojiao,atraditionaltoyfromZhenjiang,Jiangsu.ItsbirthplacewasHuashanvillageinZheajiang.It’ssaidtodatebacktotheSouthernDynasty(420589),withahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeoflocalmountainmud.Ittakesmorethan10stepstomake,includingkneading,makingblowholesandcoloring.Fromanimalstoplants,itcanbemadeintoanything.Often,itusestraditionalculturalthingsthatcarrygoodmeanings,likeplumblossoms（梅花）.In2016,theclayfigurineartoftaipingnijiaojiaowasaddedtoJiangsu’sintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化）list.ZhouBaokangwhois60yearsoldisaninheritor（传承人）ofthetaipingnijiaojiaoartform.AccordingtoZhou,anyonecantrymakingtaipingnijiaojiao.Thekeyofmakinganexcellenttaipingnijiaojiaoistokneaditwithyourfingerscarefully.“EachtimeIworkonit,IcanturnthemudintowhateverIwant.It’sreallyagoodchancetoshowmycreativeideas.”Zhousaid.根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。14．Howoldistaipingnijiaojiao?______________________________15．Whatistaipingnijiaojiaomadeof?______________________________16．IstaipingnijiaojiaoJiangsu’sintangibleculturalheritagenow?______________________________17．Whocantrymakingtaipingnijiaojiao?______________________________18．Whatdoyouthinkanexcellenttaipingnijiaojiaoartistshouldbelike?______________________________Passage5EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostmonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhotairballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostmonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclay(黏土)artisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoairdry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedbeforebeingpaintedwell.Ittakesseveralweekstopleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.回答下面五题，每个问题答案不超过6个词。19．Whatdothetraditionalartformsshow?_________________________________________20．WhofirstusedskylanternsinChinesehistory?_________________________________________21．Whatdoyouneedforpapercutting?_________________________________________22．Whereispapercuttingoftenseen?_________________________________________23．Howmanystepsareneededtopleteaclaypiece?_________________________________________Passage6阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。MarieCurie,aworldfamouswomanscientist,wasbornintoateacher’sfamilyinPolandin1867anddiedin1934.Whenshewasstillachild,shelikesstudyingverymuchandhadadreamofbeingascientist,butthatwouldnotbeeasy.Herfamilywasverypoor,andattheageof18,Mariebegantoworkinthegovernment.ShehelpedpayforhersistertostudyinParis.Later,hersisterhelpedMariewithhereducation.Whenshewas24,shewenttostudyatParisUniversity,whereshehadadifficulttimebutstillworkedveryhard.Togetherwithherhusband,Pierre,shediscoveredtwonewelements(元素)andstudiedtheXraystheyemitted.Shedevotedallherlifetoscientificresearchandhereffortswererewarded.In1903,MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeinphysicsandwashonoredwithasecondNobelPrizeinchemistryin1911.“Ofallthefamouspeopleintheworld,MarieCurieistheonlyonethatwasnotspoiled(宠坏)byfame,”Einsteinoncesaid.Today,asafamousfemale,MarieCurieisstillrememberedbythewholeworld.Peoplewillrememberherforeverforherspiritofcourageanddevotion.24．WhoisMarieCurie?________________________________25．WhatwasMarie’sdreaminherchildhood?________________________________26．WhendidMarieCuriewintheNobelPrizeinchemistry?________________________________27．WhatwillpeoplerememberMarieforeverfor?________________________________28．WhydoyouthinkMarieCuriecouldsucceed?________________________________（2022·山东淄博·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Youoftenhear“Newyear,newme”intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverymontostartanewyear’sresolutiononthisday.Thiscanbetogiveupsomething,likesweetsorchocolate,soyoucanbehealthier.Peoplealsoliketostartdoingsomethingnew.Therearesomanythingsyoucando!ManypeopleIknowdecidetoplaysportsandeathealthierfoodastheirnewyear’sresolution.Manybeeheavieraftertheholidaysastheyofteneatalot.Ithinknewyear’sresolutionsareagreatideatogivepeoplemotivation(动机)todosomethinggoodforthemselves.Whenotherpeoplehavethesameresolutionasyours,ithelpsyoutosticktoyourown.Forexample,youcouldgojogging(慢跑)withagroupoffriendsseveraltimesaweek.Thatcanbesomuchmorefunandhelpyoutokeeptheresolution.Also,Ithinkitisimportantforyoutochoosesomethingrealisticasanewyear’sresolution.Inthepast,Ihavegivenupchocolate,stoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkungfu.Soonafterthat,Igaveupsomeofthesethings,suchasnoteatingchocolate.Theyweretoodifficulttokeep.AndsomeIkeptonwithandstilldonow.Thisyear,myresolutionistotravellessbyplane.LivingintheUK,itwasverydifficulttotravelwithoutacarandnotbyplane,butnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasiertotravelbyanothermode(模式)oftransport.TherearemoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaysthatIcanchooseliketravellingbytrainorbus,thoughit’smoreexpensive,IknowthatIwilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless.29．Whendopeopleoftenstartnewyear’sresolutionsintheUK?_______________________________30．Whatresolutionshasthewritermadetokeephealthyinthepast?_______________________________31．Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_______________________________32．Whydoesthewriterchoosetotravellessbyplanethisyear?_______________________________33．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_______________________________（2022·上海·中考真题）（Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.）ItwasNewYear’sEve.Inthemorning,IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.“Afootballforthedinner?What’sitfor?”Iwondered.“Anyway,Iwillgetone!IcandosomethingniceforGrandma.”IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball.Itookthefootballhome,shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit.“Mike!”Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom.“Whycan’tyouputyourthingswheretheybelong?Getthefootballoutofhere!”“Butit’sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.”Isaid.“Afootballforthedinner?”Mumlaughed.“No,Grandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafootball.”“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”Iwentbacktomyroom,embarrassedanddisappointed.Beforedinner,Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre,Iwassurprised.“Look!”Grandmasaid.“TodayMikebroughtmeanicepresent,thisfootball.Isn’titbeautiful?”Shecontinued.“It’sbeautiful,yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful.”34．HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened?______________________________________________________________35．WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball?______________________________________________________________36．WhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootball?______________________________________________________________37．WhydidMikethinkhehaddoneasillything?______________________________________________________________38．WhatdidGrandmadowiththefootball?______________________________________________________________39．HowmightMikefeelafterhearingGrandma’swords?Explainwhy.______________________________________________________________（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Haveyouevertastedakindofsnack,whichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsofart—sugarpainting.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls(货摊)incrowdedstreets,infrontoftheatresandbusypublicplaces.AndnowitcanstillbefoundinmanyareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolvablearrow(可旋转箭头)onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpicturessuchasadragon,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethepainterswillmake.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖浆)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(台面)asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmaybeesolid(固体的)ifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgettingsmaller.However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.Now,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNonMaterialCultureHeritage.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）40．DidsugarpaintingbeepopularintheMingDynasty?____________________________________________________________41．Wheredothesugarpaintersusuallysit?____________________________________________________________42．Whendothecustomersturnthearrow?____________________________________________________________43．Howdosugarpaintersmakethesyrupbeforepainting?____________________________________________________________44．Whydosomeofthesugarpaintersholddifferentactivities?____________________________________________________________（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Handgestureshavebeenmonlyusedinourdailymunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillinginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyouawareofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures?Probablynot.Unsurprisingly,eachofthemhasitsspecialhistory.HandshakeWhetheryou’regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,orsuccessfullyreachinganagreement,shakinghandsisusuallythegotogesture.Whodecidedonthisgesture,anyway?ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.HighFiveWhetheryouenteredthefinalpetitionorwonadebate（辩论）,youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore.Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977.GlennBurke,oneoftheplayers,liftedhisarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateavictory,markingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthefirstrecordofahighfive.TheFistBumpThefistbumpesfromboxers（拳击手）inthe1970safterpeoplecopiedhowtheytouchedglovesbeforeapetition.Later,insteadofshakinghands,fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。45．WhatwashandshakeusedasinancientGreece?____________________________________________46．Whatkindofsportdoesthehighfivegestureefrom?____________________________________________47．Whydopeoplehaveahighfivewithothers?____________________________________________48．Whichgesturedobasketballplayersusuallyprefer?____________________________________________49．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?____________________________________________（2022·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。ChenGangandhisson,ChenLihao,werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Wuhan).ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10:30a.m.onApril30,2022.Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld,8,849metersabovethesealevel,theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plantsandrocks.ChenGangisaprofessorofsurveyingandmappingattheuniversity.In2020,hewonthetitle“GoodteacherinHubeiprovince”.ChenLihao,whoisinhis20s,isastudentatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Beijing).Heisanationalfirstclassmountainclimberandanationalsecondclassrockclimber.HuangXiaomei,PartysecretaryoftheuniversityinWuhan,andWangYanxin,theschool’spresident,calledonteachersandstudentstolearnfromthefatherandson.Theysaidallteachersandstudentsshouldcloselyconnecttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbtheirnewpeaks(山峰)inscientificresearchanddailylife.ChengJun,Partysecretaryofanotheruniversity,said,“Asascientist,Chen’ssuccessfulclimbofQomolangmahasgreatmeaningforthestudyofthemountain.”Thefathersaidhewouldcloselyconnectlovewithhisjob,gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareaswherethecountryneedsitandwritepapersabouthismotherlandinthefuture.50．WhywereChenGangandhissonhonoredasheroes?_______________________________________________________________51．WhatdidthefatherandsondoduringtheirclimbofMountQomolangma?_______________________________________________________________52．WhattitledidChenGanggetin2020?______________________________________________________________53．WhatshouldwelearnfromthefatherandsonaccordingtoHuangandWang?_______________________________________________________________54．Listtwoofthefather’sfutureplans.①_____________________________________________________________②_____________________________________________________________（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）阅读短文，回答问题。Livinginamunity,peopledependoneachotherandhelpeachother.Thatiswhyagroupofspecialpeopleinthemunityarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutamunityfirestation?Ifahousecatchesfire,astheMillers’housedidlastmonth,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplemightgethurt…orworse.Luckily,themunityfiremencametoputoutthefireandsavedthem.Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVID19vaccinations(疫苗)inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID19tests?Itisthemunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife.Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain,theyalwaysetosavethepeople.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourmunity.Cleanerscollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourmunitysanitary.Roadworkersrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butalsoourcars!Andthinkaboutwhatwouldhappenwithoutteachersinourschool.Thinkagainaboutwhatweeat,whatwewearandwhatweuseeveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Thetirelessworkerskeepourmunityrunning.Weneedthembutinfact,weareoneofthem.Solet’ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourmunityabetterplace.55．WhathappenedtotheMillers’houselastmonth?_______________________________________________________________________________56．FromPara.3,whatcanyouknowdoctorsandnursesarereadytofightagainst?_______________________________________________________________________________57．Whoalwaysoffershelptothepeopleafteraheavyrain?_______________________________________________________________________________58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”meaninEnglish?_______________________________________________________________________________59．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?_______________________________________________________________________________（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue（舌头）andnose.Therearesometastebuds（味蕾）onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.Apersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplaced（更新）everytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Theoldmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,

strongsmellscanevenconfuse（使困惑）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple.Whatdoyoutaste?Sonexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon’thaveanysenseoftasteatall.Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.60．Whydoesyourfavoritefoodtastegood?______________________________61．Howdothetastebudsworkaccordingtothepassage?______________________________62．Howoftenarethetastebudsreplaced?______________________________63．Doesonlyyourtonguehelpyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood?______________________________64．Howwillpeoplefeeliftheydon’thavethesenseoftaste?______________________________（2022·湖南·长沙市华益中学二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Hereesabuswithblackears,roundeyesandabignose.Agroupofpassengersexcitedlygetonthebus.Aboutaminutelater,thedriverchangesthebustoselfdriving.Ataslowspeed,thebusrunsalongastraightroadandstopsatgreenlightsbeforeparkingatthenextstop.Withthecuteandlovableappearanceofagiantpanda,thisblackandwhitebusiscalled“PandaBus”andhascaughtwidespreadattention.Passengerscangetonthebusthroughafingerprintrecognitionsystem（指纹识别系统）.Theycanalsobuyfoodonthebus.Arobotonthebuscanmunicatewithpassengers.Itcanhelpthemplanroutes（线路）andtellthemwheretogetoff.Besidesthat,therobotwillrecordbadbehaviorlikestealingandannounceitatonce.Thebuscanchangebetweenmannedandunmanneddriving.Whileitisselfdriving,itfirstdecideswhereitwillgoandwhattheroadislike.TheAIbased“PandaBus”wasdevelopedbyDeepBlueTechnology,China’sHeadingAIpany,IthasalreadyhittheroadinsomecitiesacrossChina.DeepBluehasalsobegunsellingsmartbusesabroad.“There’sstillalongwaytogobeforethetechnologybeesmorewidelyused,”saysChenHaibo,CEOofDeepBlue.65．Whyisthebuscalled“PandaBus”?__________________________________66．Wheredoesthebusstopbeforeparkingatthenextstop?__________________________________67．Isthereahumandriveronthebus?__________________________________68．WhatdoestheAIbasedbusdowhenitrunsintheunmanneddriving?__________________________________69．WhatdoesChenHaibothinkofthesmartbus’sdevelopment?__________________________________（2022·江苏·建湖县汇杰初级中学三模）阅读并回答问题TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebeetheworld’simp