考向1人与社会之人际交往-2022年中考英语阅读理解专项突破（练习版）

专题三：人与社会备战2022年中考英语阅读理解专项突破考向1人与社会之人际交往Passage1（2021·山东烟台·中考真题）Go,monlyknowninChinaasweiqi.isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround（包围）moreareas.ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2，500yearsago.It'soneofthefourChinesetraditionalfinearts,alongwithplayingguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbaseinChina.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.InGermany.theBerlinGoAssociation（协会）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear.Asthecooperation（合作）betweenChinaandGermanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesareoffered.andsometimesprofessionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGolovers.AndreasUrban,thechairman（主席）ofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGoaccidentally."Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidUrban.Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreandmoreinterestingafterpractice."IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,"saidSchreiber.Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive（使人入迷的）,asitisnotjustforfun,butalsohasadeeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollowthesamerules,butmaycarrypletelydifferentmethods.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thiskindofcross﹣culturalmunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.1．WhatdoesParagraphOnemainlytellus?A．ThebasicrulesofplayingGo.B．ThematerialsfromwhichGoismade.C．TheusefulskillsofplayingGo.D．ThenumberofplayersaGoteamhas.2．HowoftendoesBerlinhostTheChinaCup?A．Onceayear.B．Twiceayear.C．Threetimesayear.D．Fourtimesayear.3．SchreiberadviseschildrentolearnGobecause________.A．it'seasyforchildrentoplayitwellB．fewchildrencanfacefailurebravelyC．childrencanlearnalotfromplayingitD．it'sthebestwaytowinfortheircountry4．WhatsimilarexperiencedidSchreiberandUrbanhave?A．TheyfounditdifficulttolearnGo.B．TheylearnedGobyaccidentatfirst.C．TheylearnedGofromtheirclassmates.D．Theydidn'tknowGoruleswellatfirst.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．GoisoneofthefourtraditionalfineartsinGermany.B．Playerscan'tcarrythesamemethodwhenplayingGo.C．Cross﹣culturalmunicationplaysapartinGodevelopment.D．Playingwithstrongerplayersisthebestwaytoimproveyourself.Passage2（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）Justtheotherday,IwasinabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowtomakefriendswithforeigners.AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear,IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewritergivingonthismatter.Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyattentionand,Imustsay,mademefeelquiteangry.Inthewriter’sopinion,foreignersarean"opportunity(机会)"toimproveyouroralEnglish;wheneveryouseeaforeigner,AmericanorEnglish,youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.Iftheforeignerdoesn’twanttoansweryourquestions,thenheorsheisarudepersonwhoyouwouldn’twanttospendtimewithanyway.Ithinkthisadviceisnotonlyincorrect,butalsomayharmtherelationshipbetweenChineseandforeignersinChina.Likemostother"LaoWai"livinginChina,Iknowhowlonelyonecansometimesfeellivinginaculturedifferentfromourownfamiliar(熟悉的)ways.However,Isimplyacceptaspartofbeinghere.SofarmytimeinChinahasbeenrewarding.IhaveimprovedmyChineselanguageskills,learnedaboutoneofthefastestdevelopingcountriesintheworldtodayandmadesomeverycloseChinesefriends.However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan"opportunity"toimprovetheiroralEnglish.IhavehadpeoplefollowingmefromtowntomyflattotroublemetoteachthemEnglish.Ihavehadpletestrangersthrowingarticlesorspeechesinmyface,insistingthatIhelpthemwiththeEnglishtranslation.IhavehadpeopleaskingmenonstopquestionsforhalfanhourattheweeklyEnglishCorner...Friendshipforalotofforeignersisaboutspendingtimewithsomeonewhosepany(陪伴)theyreallyenjoy.Soifthereisanyadvicetogiveonmakingandkeepingfriendshipswithforeigners,Iwouldsaythatitisthis:Treatforeignersaspeople,notopportunities.Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodoftime,notinarush.________IfyouronlyreasonforbeingfiendswithaforeigneristoimproveyourEnglish,thenyouwillprobablyfindthatyoudon’thaveaforeignfriendforlong.6．Whereisthewriterofthispassagefrom?A．America B．China C．Canada D．England7．Whyisthewriterofthepassageinterestedinthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners"?A．BecausehewantstohavesomemorecloseChineseFriends.B．BecausehehasgreatlyimprovedhisChineselanguageskills,C．BecausenoChinesepeoplewouldliketomakefriendswithhim.D．BecausehewantstoknowabouttheChinesewriter’sadviceonthistopic.8．Accordingtothewriterofthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners",________.A．hisadvicemaymakeforeignersangryB．itisrudeofyoutoaskaforeignerquestionsC．youshouldchooseagoodforeignertopractiseEnglishwithD．don’twastetimeonaforeignerwhodoesn’tansweryourquestions9．Inthefourthparagraph,thewriteruses"Ihavehad…"threetimes,because________.A．hehadnobettersentencestoexpresshisideas.B．hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtomakefriendswithChinese.C．hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtobetreatedasan“opportunity”.D．hemetChinesewhowantedtomakefriendswithhimonlythreetimes.10．Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe"________"inthelastparagraph?A．Truefriendshipsstand(经得起)thetestoftime.B．Learnaboutdifferentculturestomakerealfriends.C．Friendsareaboutopportunitiesorpersonaladvantages.D．There’srealfriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Passage3（2021·广西柳州·中考真题）Andrewisacoldman.Onedaywhenhewaswaitingforthebus,anoldwomancameuptohim.Shewaswearingoldanddirtyclothes.Shehadnoshoesandwassellingsomebeautifulflowers.SheaskedAndrew,“Sir,couldyoupleasebuyalltheseflowers?Theyareonlytendollars.Ihaven’thadamealforthreedays.”Andrewshookhisheadandsaidno.Thentheoldwomanasked,“Howaboutfivedollars?Thatwillbeenoughformetobuysomebread.”ButAndrewsaidnoagain.Theoldwomanbegged(恩求),“Thenhowaboutonedollar?SoIcanbuyasmallapplepie.”Andrewsaidcoldly,“Ihaven’tgotonedollarinmypocket.Pleasegoaway!”Lookingathimwithsympathy,theoldwomangaveAndrewallherflowersandsaid,“Pooryoungman,takethese.YouneedthemmorethanIdo.”根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。11．Andrewisa________man.A．cold B．humorous C．kind12．Anoldwomanwaswearingoldand________clothes.A．clean B．ugly C．dirty13．Theoldwomanneeded________dollar(s)tobuysomebread.A．ten B．five C．one14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sympathy”probablymean?A．Regret. B．Pity. C．Surprise.15．WhydidtheoldwomangiveAndrewallherflowers?A．BecauseshethoughtAndrewwaspoorerthanher.B．Becauseshethoughttheseflowersmeantnothingtoher.C．BecauseshethoughtAndrewwantedtheseflowerswithoutpaying.Passage3（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）Notgettingenoughsleepisbadforhealth.Dependingontheresearchfromthescientists,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadgoodsleepafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(中性的)expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo.Theparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtheriftheyhadn’tgotenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded(侵占).Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Theresultshowsthatthelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyoustrangeandstayawayfromyou.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociable(喜欢与人交往的)andpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.16．Notgettingenoughsleep________.A．isn’tgoodforhealthB．makespeoplemoreactiveC．makesschoollifebusyD．makespeoplemorerelaxed17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants”mean?A．管理者 B．参与者 C．研究者 D．旁观者18．People________weremorewillingtosocializewithothersinthetest.A．whohadgoodsleepB．whodidasmallstudyC．whowalkedtowardsthemD．whoweretiredtogoout19．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peoplelikesharingtheirpersonalspace.B．Don’tgettooclosetosleeplesspeople.C．Thelesssleepyouget,themoreyouwanttosocializewithothers.D．Thebettersleepyouget,thecloseryouallowotherstoget.20．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Sleepinglessmakespeoplemorepopular.B．Lonelypeoplesleepmuch.C．Sleepingwellmakespeoplemoresociable.D．Popularpeopleneverfeeltired.Passage5（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）PlayingforFriendshipPingpong,ortabletennis,mightseemlikeanordinarygametoplaywithfriendsorfamily.ButitholdsaspecialplaceinChinaUSrelations,asithashelpedbothcountriesgetalongforthelast50years.Thishasbeencalled“pingpongdiplomacy(乒乓外交)”.JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshewassentfromtheUStoChinaaspartofaninemembertabletennisteam.Theyearwas1971,andforthepast20years,relationsbetweenChinaandtheUShadbeenunfriendly.ButastheteamtouredaroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup.HoarfrostevengottomeetthenPremierZhouEnlai.“ThemostunforgettablemomentwasZhoushakinghandswithmeandlookingintomyeyes,”HoarfrosttoldChinaDaily.“YouhaveopenedanewpageinChinaUSrelationships.”Zhoutoldtheteam.Intheyearsthatfollowedthehistoricvisit,tiesbetweenthetwocountriesstartedtoblossom.USpresidentRichardNixonwouldmakealandmark(里程碑)visittoChinain1972,whichalsosawChinesetabletennisplayersmaketheirownvisittotheUS,accordingtoChinaDaily.DiplomaticrelationsbetweentheUSandChinawerefullyestablished(建立)in1979.Playersfrombothcountriesbelievedstronglyintheideaof“friendshipfirst,petitionsecond”.Tothisday,manyofthemremainfriends.Hoarfrostthinksweshouldrememberpingpongdiplomacyinorder“tounderstandtheimportanceofpeopletopeopleexchangesinestablishingbonds,humanbondsbetweenpeoples.”Seeingtension(紧张局面)betweentwooftheworld’sbiggestpowersinrecentyears,HoarfrostsaidChinaandtheUSshouldworktogether.“Wehavesomuchinmon,andweneedtobuildonwhatwehaveinmon,”sheadded.21．WhatdoweknowaboutHoarfrost?A．Shehasplayedtabletennisfor15years.B．Shedoesn’tknowwhat“pingpongdiplomacy”is.C．Sheformedherowntabletennisteam20yearsago.D．ShewaspartofeffortstoimproveChinaUSrelations.22．WhatisParagraph3about?A．Theteam’stouraroundChina. B．ZhouEnlai’smemoriesoftheteam.C．Hoarfrost’smeetingwithZhouEnlai. D．TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUS.23．WhenwereChinaUSdiplomaticrelationsfullyestablished?A．In1971. B．In1972. C．In1979. D．In1991.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“establishingbonds”inParagraph5mean?A．Developingarelationship. B．Holdingapetition.C．Understandingdifferentcountries. D．Understandingthespiritofsportsmanship.25．Accordingtothepassage,whatmightHoarfrostagreewith?A．It’snormalforcountriestofacetension.B．ChinaandtheUSshouldimprovetheirrelations.C．Playingtabletenniscanhelppeoplegoabroadmoreeasily.D．ChinaandtheUSshouldhaveanothertabletennisexchange.Passage6（2021·四川凉山·中考真题）Peopleareinterestedinanimalmunicationandscientistshavedonelotsofresearchesonthissubject.Mostanimalsalwaysusebodylanguagestomunicate.Ifcatslookandblink（眯眼）atyouslowly,whichshowstheirlovetoyou.Youcanalsodothistoshowyourlove.Whentheysitwithtailsaroundthemselves,they’rehappy.Iftheyfeelscared,theirtailmaylookliketheendoftoiletbrushes.Whentheyputearsback,theyareabitmad.Birdscanshowfeelingsthrougheyesandfeathers.Ifbirdsmaketheirpupils（瞳孔）largeandsmallfromtimetotime,thiscanbeasignthatthey’reexcitedorscaredorangry.Birdswillruffle（弄乱）theirfeatherswhentheycleanthemselves.However,iftheirfeathersremainruffled,itmaymeantheyareill.You’dbettertakethemtoseeaveterinarianinananimalhospital.Someanimalsmunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Theycanlearnaboutsomethingbysmelling.Theycanfindmissingpeoplebyusingtheirfantasticsenseofsmell.Theyhavehelpedthepoliceforalongtime.Micehaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,too.Scientistseventrainthemtofindlandmines（地雷）.Itisfoundthatevenantsusesmell,theyusesmelltotellotherantswherethefoodin.Frogsandinsectsmunicatebysounds.Usuallythe“gentleman”makessoundstoinvitethe“ladies”.Whalesandelephantsalsousesoundstomunicate,thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterorground,butitisimpossibleforhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.Learnmoreaboutthewaysofanimalmunicationat.26．Whenacatishappy,itmay________.A．lookandblinkatyouslowly B．ruffleitshairC．sitwithitstailarounditself D．putitsearsback27．Theunderlinedword“veterinarian”inParagraph2means________inChinese.A．训养师 B．兽医 C．管理员 D．牙医28．Whatanimalscanmunicatebysmellingfromthispassage?①elephants②dogs③whales④mice⑤insects⑥antsA．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①⑤⑥ D．②④⑥29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Dogscanmunicatebyneithersmellnorbodylanguages.B．Animalshardlyusebodylanguagestomunicate.C．Humanscan’thearthesoundsoffrogsandinsects.D．Birdscanshowtheirfeelingsthroughtheireyesandfeathers.30．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheWaysofAnimalmunication B．TheImportanceofmunicationC．TheWaystoUnderstandBodyLanguages D．TheImportanceofCaringforAnimalsPassage7（2021·山东日照·中考真题）Afewyearsago,mysisterinlawstartedtofeelworriedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?Wherewasshespendinghertime?Herdaughterwasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartinallkindsofafterclassactivities.Evenso,shedecidedtoputatracking(跟踪)apponthekid'sphone.Atfirst,thismademysisterinlaw“feelbetter”.Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended,Sherecalled,“Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn’t.Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends,”Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.With83%ofteenshavingtheirownphonesnow,accordingtoastudyin2020,moreandmoreoftheirparentsarefacingthequestiontowatchornot?AnnHomayoun,expertfromHarfordUniversity,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis.“I’vefoundtensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,”shesaid.MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl,said,“Wedon’thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsomegroundrulesthatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovidingaphone,”hesaid.Forexample,hisdaughtermust“friend”himonsocialmedia(媒体)sothathecanreadposts,andmustshareallpasswords.Whenyou’retryingtobuildtrust,youneedtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren,“Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey’llbewatchingthem,”saidDoctorWhite.“Ifthey’renotopenaboutit”,hewarns,“itcangreatlyharmtheparentandchildrelationship.”31．What’stheresultofthewriter’ssisterinlawusingtheapp?A．Shehadmoreproblemswithherdaughter.B．Shekeptbetterrelationshipwithherdaughter.C．Shewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughteranymore.D．Shefeltgoodwithknowingherdaughter'stracks.32．Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’steensfromHomayoun?A．Theydoubtfamilyagreements. B．Theyareworriedaboutonlinesafety.C．Theydislikebeingwatchedsecretly. D．Theyweletheuseoftrackingapps.33．WhyareMarkBellandhisdaughtermentionedinParagraph5?A．Toexplainhowtousephonessafely.B．Toteachhowtoputtrackingappsonphones.C．Toshowtheimportanceofbeingchildren'sfriend.D．Togiveanexampleofbeingstraightwithchildren.34．WhatshouldparentsdobeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtoDr.White?A．Checkthekids’phone.B．Teachthekidshowtouseit.C．Makeitcleartothekids.D．Makethekidsopentoparents.Passage8（2021·吉林·中考真题）Parentshelpedusinallsideswhenwewereveryyoung.Aswegrowolder,wemayhelpthem.Familiescansucceedinreachinggoalswhenallfamilymembershelponeanother.Whatmakesrealfamilymembers?Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives.Familymemberssupporteachotherinmanywaysbesidesmoneyorhelpingaroundthehouse.Ontheonehand,wecanshareourhopes,dreamsorproblemswhenwemunicatewiththem.Ontheotherhand,wecangetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandconfidencewiththeirhelp.Howtobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsneedsalotofefforts.Firstly,everyoneinthefamilyneedstogetalongwellwitheachotherandshouldn’thaveconflicts.Secondly,familymembersshouldsharethoughtsandfeelingswhileeatingmeals,travelingorworkingtogether.Thirdly,weshouldtalkwitheachotheraboutourworriesandthensolvethemtogetherbecausefamilymemberscanencourageoneanothertosetgoalsandachievedreams.Finally,wearesupposedtospendtimelisteningtofamilymembers.Listeningshowswecareaboutthemasmuchastheycareaboutus.Inaword,familymemberscanmakeusfullofenergyandpowerfulallthetime.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。35．Whohelpedusinallsideswhenwewereyoung?A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Classmates. D．Parents.36．What’sthemostimportantinourlivesaccordingtothepassage?A．Money. B．Dreams. C．Familymembers. D．Problems.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflicts”mean?A．Discussions. B．Fights. C．Happiness. D．Kindness.38．HowmanywaysaretheretobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsinParagraph3?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.39．Whatcanourfamilymembersencourageustodo?A．Tosetgoalsandachieveourdreams. B．Togetgoodgrades.C．Tospendtimetraveling. D．Toavoidargumentswithothers.Passage9（2021·青海·中考真题）Doyoustillhugyourparents?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem?Whendoyouneedahugthemost?ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff,butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression.Toughandstrong,mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme,butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still,hehadbeenraised(养育)inatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn’tremember,forexample,everbeinghuggedbyhim.Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway,mydadmovedintograndma’shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidlyfailandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhisservice(追悼会),butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn’trememberwhenwe’dhadourlasthug.Isighed(叹气)andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJimwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly,heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheartfelthug.Andjustashedid,Iheardmydad’svoicedeepinsideofmesay,“Joey,thishugisfromme!”Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment,intheplacewhereheart,mind,andspiritallmeet,Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。40．Thewriterfeltdownbecause________.A．hewascold B．hisalarmclockdidn’tgooffC．hehadtroublegettingup D．hisdadhaddied41．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather?A．Toughandstrong. B．Hardworking. C．Fulloflove. D．Alloftheabove.42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Hetalkedabouteverythingwithhisfather. B．Helivednearhisfather.C．Hisfathergotserioushealthproblem. D．Hefeltsosadintheservice.43．Thepassageimplies(暗示)that________.A．kidsshouldn’tberaisedin