中考冲刺语法填空专项训练冠词(教师版)done

深圳亚迪学校语法填空题型专项训练·冠词在语法填空实词考察题型中，冠词是重要的虚词考点之一。要做好此类题型，学生需要掌握一下两类知识点：1.定冠词的功能；2.不定冠词的功能。在深圳市历年语法填空题型中，零冠词不予以考察，故不做特别说明。1.定冠词的主要用法：表示上文中提及的，某个特定的事物;Mumtookoutawatermelonfromthefridge.Joeystaredatthewatermelonandsaidnothing.表示双方都知道的人或者事物（约定俗成的事物）;Openthedoorplease.表示世界上独一无二的事物;Theearthmovesaroundthesun.序数词、形容词最高级前：Thefirstlessonisveryeasy.Sheisthemostthoughtfulgirlinourclass.姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妇二人TheGreensdecidedtopayavisittolocalmuseum.可数名词前表示一类人或者事物Theouterskinoftheorangeiscalledthe“zest”.用于江河湖海，沙漠群岛以及普通名词构成的专有名词前；TheGreatWall;Theyellowriver;TheSummerPalace与部分形容词连接，表示一类人；Hedeclaredaimwastotaxtherich.用在表示方位或者西洋乐器之前；JapanistotheeastofChina.Hestartedhiscareerinshowbusinessbyplayingthesaxophoneandsinging.其他固定搭配；Inthemorning;bytheway;intheend;inthemiddleof…2.不定冠词的主要用法：叙述第一提到的某人或者某物;Mumtookoutawatermelonfromthefridge.Joeystaredatthewatermelonandsaidnothing.泛指某一类人或者事物;Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.泛指某一个人，或者某一件事物;Agirliswaitingforyou.用于时间、速度、价格等单位前，相当于every;WeusuallyhavefiveGermanlessonsaweek.在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”;Ihavehad2eggsandIdecidetoeatathirdone.其他固定搭配;Haveacold;asaresult;inaword;forawhile…注意：定冠词a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；在判断可数名词单数前需要加a还是an的判读依据是该单词的发音音素，而不是字母。初中阶段需要尤其注意的以下单词的发音考察：辅音字母h开头，但是h不发音：anhour；anhonestboy;anhonor辅音字母h开头，并且h发音 ：ahappyending;ahobby;aheavyrain;ahorriblefilm元音字母u开头，但是发音/j/ ：auniversity;auniform;ausefultool;auselessway元音字母u开头，并且发音/ʌ/ ：anunhappyman;anunexpectedending;anunhealthydiet元音字母o及e开头但发辅音 ：aonehourwalk;aEuropeanspider专项练习Igetthefeelingthatyou’re______honestman.Whenhewasstill______universitystudent,hepublishedhisfirstvolumeofpoetry.Kittyhas______uniform,butitistoosmallnow.Wewillsee______evenstrongerChinainthenearfuture.Don’tworry!Thegovernmentwilllookafter______homelessinfreezingdays.______signtherestandsforamistake.Playingchessisjustlikeplaying______violin.Theyallrequirepatience.SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallyclosefor______houratlunchtime.Hedidn’teventhankme,sothatwasthelasttimeIdidhim______favor.Thereis______“h”and______“u”intheword“hour”.Mary,doyousee______strangermanat______schoolgate?Thereis______mapoftheUnitedstateson______desk.Whatdid______oldmaninwhitebuyinyourstore?Jackbrought______umbrellawithhimincaseofitrained.______unhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild'sbehavior.It’s______honortoweleallofyouheretotheWhiteHouse.Ithasbeen______heavydayandLouisiswornout.SuddenlyJimmyraised______unexpectedquestion.______unhealthydietwillnotonlyaffectyourphysicalcondition,butalsodoharmtoyourmentalhealth.NeverinmylifehaveIseensuch______horriblething.SpyrosLatsisstartedhiscareeras______humblefishermanintheAegean.Heregardedmeas______uselesschild.Ifyouwanttovisit______Europeancitywithculture,cheapobjectsandlotsofcolors,Berlinistheplacetogo.IamgoingtoAustraliafor______importantconcert.Yourbasketballisjustbehind______door.Inthezoowesaw______elephant.Ourguidetoldus______elephantwasfromAfrica.Howdoyoulike______colorofmydress?Don’tworry.It’sjust______shortdistancefromhereto______cinema.Excuseme,doyoumindopening______windowbehindyourseat?ThoughIhavehadthreebooks,Iwanttobuy______fourthone.ProfessorTraviswillgive______onehourlectureintheschoolhall.When______Smithswenttotheirdaughter’sbedroom,theyfoundshewasmissing.Heforked______eggontoapieceofbreadandfoldeditintoasandwich.FinallyIgot______opportunitytogotoNewYorkforfurtherstudy.Indonesiais______fifthmostpopulouscountryintheworld.参考答案：1.an 2.a 3.a 4.an 5.the 6.The7.the 8.an 9.a