四川省广安市华蓥中学2020-2021学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

四川省广安市华蓥中学2020-2021学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Parentsalwayswantustolistentothem,_____,infact,wewantthemtolistentous!A.who

B.which

C.while

D.when参考答案：C2.What’sthatactor_____thatwesawinthefilmlastnight?

A.called

B.iscalled

C.calling

D.beingcalled参考答案：D略3.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—________.A.Oh,don’tcomplainaboutagift B.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch参考答案：C【考点】考察交际用语本题考察的是交际用语，句义：—你不可能选择比这个更好的礼物了！—我很高兴你如此喜欢它。根据句义说明C项正确。

4.Wewere__________twicebytheboyduringourtalk.A.cutup

B.cutoff

C.cutdownD.cutaway参考答案：B略5.Childrencan________alot_________thisnewkindofschoolsystem.A.benefit;from

B.benefit;with

C.change;from

D.lose;from参考答案：A31.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______withallbyourselveseveryday.A.deal

B.dealt

C.todeal

D.dealing参考答案：C略7.---Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephonethismorning.

---We____tennisintheyardwhenyouphonedme.

A.

couldbeplaying

B.mustbeplaying

C.musthavebeenplaying

D.shouldhaveplayed参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：——为什么今天早上打电话找不到你？——你给我打电话的时候我们一定是在院子里打网球。musthavedone表示肯定做了某事；musthavebeendoing表示当时肯定在做某事。答句强调你打电话的这个时间点我们正在做某事，所以要用musthavebeendoing形式。故选C。8.Afully-grownbluewhale_____110feetinheightand_____severaltons.A.ismeasured;weighs

B.measures;weighsC.ismeasured;isweighed

D.measures;isweighed

参考答案：B【名师点睛】主动语态表示被动意义

(不能用被动语态的若干情况)：

常见的有以下几种情况：

一、

不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态，如rise,

happen,

succeed,

remain,

lie,

disappear,

last,

take

place,

break

out,

belong

to，等。如：Great

changes

have

taken

place

here

since

1990.

自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化.

误：Great

changes

have

been

taken

place

here

since

1990.

After

the

fire,

nothing

remained.

那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。

误：After

the

fire,

nothing

was

remained.

二、某些系动词，表示事物特性的时候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel

等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

This

kind

of

cloth

feels

very

soft.

误：This

kind

of

cloth

is

felt

very

soft.

The

music

sounds

beautiful.

误：The

music

is

sounded

beautiful.

The

meat

tastes

terrible.

误：The

meat

is

tasted

terrible.

三、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，如need、want、require，deserve等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

The

bike

needs

repairing=The

bike

needs

to

be

repaired.

The

story

requires

reading

carefully.

=The

story

requires

to

be

read

carefully.

四、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。

The

book

is

well

worth

reading.=The

book

is

quite

worthy

of

being

read.The

book

is

worthy

to

be

read.

The

clock

isn’t

worth

repairing.

五、作表语的形容词，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。如：

Is

English

difficult

to

learn?

The

maths

problem

is

not

easy

to

work

out.

I

think

apples

are

nice

to

eat.

六、某些动词，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特别是与副词badly，easily，well等连用时，(表示事物特性)常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

The

door

won’t

lock.

这门锁不上。

This

kind

of

colour

TV

sells

well.

This

kind

of

color1

TV

is

sold

well.

Does

the

cloth

wash

well？

这布耐洗吗？

七、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。如：

I

have

lots

of

homework

to

do

today.

今天我有许多家庭作业要做。

I

want

to

get

something

to

drink.

我想弄点喝的。

Would

you

like

something

to

eat？

你想要点吃的吗？

With

much

homework

to

do,

I

can’t

go

out

with

you.

注意比较下面两句：I’m

busy

today.

I

have

a

lot

of

clothes

to

wash.

(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）

“Tom,

I’ll

do

some

washing.

Do

you

have

anything

to

be

washed?”

said

Mom.（有什么要洗，别人洗）9.---Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned参考答案：B10.--Manynewfilmsareonatthecinema.Let’gotoseeafilmtonight.

--Whynot?_____.

A.Notatall

B.NeverMind

C.Noway

D.Ican’tagreemore

参考答案：D11.—Martinwasbraveenoughtodivefromthat10-meter-highbridge.—Yes.Itisinhis_______toliketakingrisks.A.attempt

B.intention

C.nature

D.quality参考答案：C12.Tocelebratehermother’sbirthday,sheprepared____drinkandcakes,sharingwithneighbors.A.alargenumberof B.agreatdealof C.alargequantityof D.agreatmany参考答案：C13.—Kate,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A．needn’tdo

B．needn’thavedone

C．mustn’tdo

D．shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B14.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.ways

C.means

D.methods参考答案：A15.---Canyouclimbthattree,myboy?

---__________?

A.I

B.Myself

C.Mine

D.Me参考答案：D16.Mrs.Smithhas_________alltheshampoo,soshe’llhavetobuysomemore.A.runout

B.usedup

C.givenout

D.spedup参考答案：B17.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

参考答案：A18.Perhaps_____separatesthesuccessfulpeoplefromothersis_____theyliveonpurpose.

A.what;that

B.that;that

C.that;what

D.what;what

参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,Iwentonahikewithoneofmybestfriend,Kevin.IgotupearlythatmorningandpreparelotsoffoodinmylunchboxandthenIwentKevin’shometopickhimup.Onthewaytothemountain,weenjoyedatseeingmanybeautifulflowersalongtheroad.Afterwearrivedatthemountain,allofuscouldn’thelpadmirethenaturalscenery.Thenheadvisedthatwehadaracebetweenus,whatmademeexcitedtoo.ButIagreedimmediately.Inahurry,Kevintrippedonastoneandfellallthewaydown.Fortunate,hegotstuckonatreeandIpulledhimupatlast.Whataday!参考答案：LastSunday,Iwentonahikewithoneofmybestfriend,Kevin.Igotupearlythatmorningand

friendspreparelotsoffoodinmylunchboxandthenIwent∧Kevin’shometopickhimup.Onthewaytoprepared

tothemountain,weenjoyedatseeingmanybeautifulflowersalongtheroad.Afterwearrivedatthe

去掉mountain,allofuscouldn’thelp∧admirethenaturalscenery.Thenheadvisedthatwehadarace

both

but或admire→admiring

have

betweenus,whatmademeexcitedtoo.ButIagreedimmediately.Inahurry,Kevintrippedona

which

Sostoneandfellallthewaydown.Fortunate,hegotstuckonatreeandIpulledhimupatlast.Whata

Fortunatelyday!【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和好朋友Kevin徒步旅行的经过。【详解】1.考查名词复数。oneof后跟名词复数，故把friend改为friends。2.考查并列谓语。句意：那天早上我起得很早，在我的午餐盒里准备了很多食物。此处是并列谓语，故把prepare改为prepared。3.考查介词。句意：然后我去凯文家接他。goto+名词地点，此处home是名词，故在went后加to。4.考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.“喜爱做某事”，故把句中的at去掉。5.考查不定代词。此处是I和Kevin，是两个人，“两者都”是both,故把all改为both。6.考查固定搭配。句意：当我们到达那座山后，我们都情不自禁地欣赏自然风景。固定搭配：couldn’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”；couldn’thelpbutdosth.“不得不做某事”。故把help后加but或admire改为admiring。7.考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。此处advise“建议”后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，故把had改为have。8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然后他建议我们之间有一场比赛，这让我也很兴奋。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故把what改为which。9.考查并列连词。句意：然后他建议我们之间有一场比赛，这让我也很兴奋。所以我立刻同意了。前后是一种因果关系，故把But改为So。10.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他被一棵树卡住了，最后我把他拉了上来。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故把Fortunate改为Fortunately。【点睛】虚拟语气用在其它名词性从句中1.虚拟语气用在suggest,demand,insist,ask,move,advise.desire,order,propose,require,recommend,request,maintain,vote等表示建议，命令，请求的动词后的宾语从句中，从句的谓语用should+原形动词，但美国英语中常要省去should。例如：Theyproposethatyou(should)readtherulescarefully.2.虚拟语气用在Itis+形容词（或过去分词）+that....的主语从句中，表示要求，建议，提议，命令，请求等，英国英语中从句的谓语用“should+原形动词（或完成式）构成”，而美国英语中则要求用原形动词。该句型中常用的形容词或过去分词有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,better,keen,natural,necessary,probable,possible,strange,vital,desired,demanded,requested,suggested,recommended,required等。例如：Itisnecessarythatthemachine(should)beoiledonceaweek.3.虚拟语气用在与表示建议，要求，提议，命令，请求等意思有关的同位语从句和表语从句中，英国英语中要求从句谓语用“should+原形动词”，而美国英语中则要求用原形动词，但在asif,asthough引导的表语从句中，从句中谓语用动词过去式或过去完成式，表示对现在或过去的虚拟。例如：Hecompliedwiththerequirementthattheexperiment(should)bedonetomorrow.他同意明天再做实验的要求。虚拟语气用在其它名词性从句中20.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttoYangzhouwithtwoAmerican.Ibecametheirguide.First,wewenttotheShouxiRiver.Theywantedtolookaroundtheriverbytheboat.Afterbuythetickets,wegotintotheboat.Wewentaroundseeingthebeautifulsight.Afterthat,wewentshopping.Thesellerscouldn’tspokeEnglish.Thoughitwasveryharder,Itriedmybestlistentotheirwordscarefullyandtranslatethesentences.Theyboughtsomelittlethingswiththeirhelp.Next,wewenttoasmallzoobuttooksomepictures.Whenwefelthunger,wewentoutandhadlunch.Afterlunch,wevisitedsomeoldhouseandlearnedmoreaboutChinesehistory.参考答案：1.American→Americans

2.bytheboat→bytheboat

3.buy→buying4.spoke→speak

5.harder→hard

6.bestlisten→best

to

listen7.theirhelp→myhelp

8.but→and

9.hunger→hungry10.house---houses三、阅读理解21.

Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.

IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.

ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.

Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.

ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.

Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.46.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe________

.

A.adventurous

B.pleasant

C.exciting

D.dull47.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?

A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.

B.Themountainsalongtheway.

C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.

D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.48.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword"relish"inthesecondparagraph?

A.choose

B.enjoy

C.preparefor

D.carryon49.Wherewasthewritergoing?

A.JohoreBaru

B.TheCauseway.

C.Butterworth

D.Singapore50.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.

B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C.Readinggivespeopledelight.

D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.参考答案：DABCD22.“Dearanybody.Youremailaddresshasbeenchosenbyourcomputer.So,fornoreason,we’dliketogiveyouamilliondollars.Allyouneedtodoisgiveusyourbankaccountnumbers.Canweinterestyouinsomedietpills?And,bytheway,Iwanttomarryyou.”Ihatetoletyoudown,butthereisno“milliondollars”.Thedietpillsdon’texist–andyourfuture“husband”or“wife”hasjustproposedtoamillionothers.Theseandahundredotherstorieshavebeenmadeuptostealyourpersonalinformationormoneyormaybejusttoinfectyourcomputerwithavirus.Welcometotheworldofjunkemail.Junkemail–orspam–isprobablythebiggestglobalbusinessthat’severexisted.Billionsofspamemailsaresenteveryday,makinguparound80%ofallemailtraffic.Theseincrediblevolumesofspamslowdownthewholeinternetandcostbusinessesmillionsofdollarsjusttryingtokeepupwiththenexttrick.Youremailprogrammeprobablyincludesaspamfilter,whichsortsoutthemailyoudowantfromthejunk.Butit’simpossibletostopitallandifyouputtogetherthesecondsittakestoseethroughthedeception(欺诈)ineachone,theyadduptoasignificantamountoflosttimedealingwiththespamthatdoesgetthrough.Butwhocouldfallforsuchobvioustricks?Probablyveryfewofus–oneinamillion,perhaps.Butwhenyouaresendingbillionsoftheseeveryday,fornexttonocost,itdoesn’ttakeageniustoworkoutthatsomeoneisgettingveryrich.Butwho?It’sincrediblydifficulttofindout.Mostspamissentusinganonymousnetworksofinfectedcomputers,called“botnets”,someofwhicharemadeupoftensofmillionsofcomputersacrossdozensofcountries.