八年级英语上学期期中考试(泰州卷)-2024-2025学年上学期英语期中模拟卷

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（泰州卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)1．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMoonMan（《独行月球》）?—Oh,Ilikeitverymuch.Idon’tthinkIwillsee________one.A．thebetter B．abetter C．abest D．thebest2．________thepaperquicklybeforeyoubegintowriteonit.A．Lookaround B．Lookat C．Lookthrough D．Lookfor3．Pleasereadthepoembelow.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?AspringmorningByMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbed,I’mlying.Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindand________.Howmanyarethefallenflowers?A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers4．Thesocialworkerhelpedtheoldman________alightinhisbedroomand________apictureonthewall.A．putin;puton B．putup;puton C．putin;putup D．puton;putup5．He________hissickmotherandhisjobalso________him.A．worries；worries B．worriesabout；worriesC．worries；worriesabout D．worriesabout；worriesabout6．Shanghaiisbiggerthan________inJiangsuandbiggerthan________inChina.A．anycity;anycity B．anycity;anyothercityC．anyothercity;theothercities D．anyothercity;anycity7．Youlooksotired.You’dbetter________somemusictorelax.A．tostoptolistento B．tostoplisteningtoC．stoptolistento D．stoplistening8．—Mybestfriend,Jim,alwayshelpsmewheneverIhaveproblems.—That’strue.Afamouswriteroncesaid,“Afriendisagiftthatyougive________.”A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．ourselves9．—ThepricesofthethingsinWandaMallisnot________inothermalls.—Yes,andtherearemorefunplacestogo.A．ashighasthose B．ashighasthatC．asexpensiveasthose D．asexpensiveasthat10．—Soyoumeanyoudon’tlikethebook?—________.Ilikethestoriesinthebook,butIdon’tlikethewritingstyle.A．Notatall B．Ofcourse C．Notexactly D．Youareright二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasSaturdayagain.GraceandKaren11Saturdays.Thetwinsaresimilar（相似的）inmanyways.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheir12intoponytails.Infact,itwas13fortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthemfromeachothersometimes.Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatsevenevery14topreparefortheirlessons.GracehadtoattendtheartlessonandKarenhadtoattendher15lesson.“HowIwishIcoulddosomething16today,”saidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce,a(an)17cametoGraceandKarenatthesametime.“Howwouldyouliketobe18foraday?”theyaskedeachother.Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem.19describingtheirownfriends,GraceputonKaren’sballetdress20KarenputGrace’sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftfortheirclasses.Whentheartlessonstarted,Karenwaslost.UnlikeGrace,Karenwas21atdrawing.Whentheartlessonfinallyended,Karendidn’tdaretohandinherwork.Atthesametime,Gracewasstruggling（苦苦挣扎）intheballetclassaswell.Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps,shehadto22herclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem.Theirballetteacherbecame23withher,“Karen,youshould24thebasicsteps.Youcan’tjustkeepcopyingwhatothersaredoing.”WhenKarenandGracegothome,theyweretiredout.Theydecidedthattheywould25trytobesomeoneelsetheywerenot.Itseemedthatthegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.11．A．expected B．liked C．disliked D．needed12．A．bags B．hands C．shoes D．hair13．A．hard B．easy C．interesting D．boring14．A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday15．A．drawing B．ballet C．singing D．music16．A．easy B．difficult C．different D．important17．A．idea B．answer C．lesson D．question18．A．them B．her C．us D．me19．A．Before B．After C．When D．Without20．A．when B．after C．until D．while21．A．glad B．amazed C．poor D．good22．A．follow B．help C．join D．pull23．A．important B．impatient C．impossible D．impolite24．A．walk B．forget C．remember D．jump25．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never三、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下列短文,根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)A“Worldrecord（纪录）broken!”MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonsocialmediaonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecor—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriples（连续三摇跳绳）for701times!Thelastworldrecordwas423.AJapanesepersondidit35yearsago.Maismorethan1.80metrestall,buthewasshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.“Thetraining（训练）wasreallyhard.Ipractisedeverydayforfourtofivehours,”Masaid.Thejumpropetripleneedsgreatcorestrength（核心力量）.EverynightwhenIlayonmybed,mybodywasinpain（疼痛）”.Afterbreakingtherecord,Mawonlotsofattention（关注）.“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumpropebecauseit’sgoodforyourhealthandfulloffun.”Masaid.Howtodojumpropesafely?HerearesometipsfromMaJiajun.•Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.•Usetherightsizedrope,nottoolongortooshort.•Keepyourarmsclosetoyourribs.•Keepaslightbendinyourkneesandtrytolandsoftly.•Don’tjumptoohigh.26．WhatdoweknowaboutMaJiajunfromParagraph1?A．Hehurthimselfwhiledoingjumprope. B．Hebroketheworldrecord.C．Hestartedajumpropegame. D．Hislastworldrecordwas423.27．WhydidMatakepartintheschool’sjumpropeteam?A．Togetagoodgradeatschool. B．Togetintotheschoolteam.C．Tomakehisbodystronger. D．Tobreaktheworldrecord.28．AccordingtoParagraph3.Mais________.A．hard-working B．young C．lazy D．famous29．WhatmightMathinkofjumprope?A．Itiseasierforshortpeopletodo. B．Itdoesn’tneedmuchtraining.C．Itisagoodwaytobecomepopular. D．Itisgoodforbothbodyandmind.30．Todojumpropesafely.MaJiajungivesus________piecesofadvice.A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.BWiththehelpoftechnology,thewaywecommunicate（交流）withothershasgreatlychanged.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?Wouldyouliketoliveinaworldwithorwithoutmobilephones?Iorderedsomesnacksonmyphonetheotherafternoon.OnceIgothomefromworkthatevening,Isawtheywerealreadyatmydoor.Sofast!Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowpeopleinthepastcommunicatedanddidthingswithoutmobilephones?Takethepostforexample.Beforeusingphones,ifyouwantedtocommunicatewithsomeonefaraway,youneededtosendthemaletterinthemail.Whenmymomwasinaprimaryschool,shedidthiswithher“penpal”.Apenpalisanameforapersonyoucommunicatewithmainlythroughpostalmail.Mymomwouldwritetoherpenpaleveryfewmonths,andthen,afteralittlewhile,herpenpalwouldwriteback.Later,onceemailbecameausualthing,sendinglettersinthepostfeltsoslowtopeople.Itbecameknownas“snailmail”!Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereatanairportinthetimebeforeusingmobilephones?Mydadsaidthatinthe1970sthereweremessageboards（告示牌）atsomeairports.Ifyouneededtoleavetheairportandwantedtoleaveamessageforafriendwhowouldbearrivinglater,youcouldwritethemamessageandstickitonthemessageboard.Then,yourfriendcouldgotochecktheboardlaterandseewhatyouwrotetothem!31．Thewaywecommunicatewithothershaschangedalotbecauseof________.A．letters B．technology C．penpal D．school32．Howdidthewriter’smomcommunicatewithherpenpals?A．Bytalkingonphones. B．Bymailingletters.C．Byvisitingthemeveryfewmonths. D．Bywritingdiaries.33．Whydoesthewriteruse“snailmail”inParagraph4?A．Tomakefunofpeoplestillsendingletters. B．Tosaythatpostalmailwasfamous.C．Tosaythatemailwasausualthing. D．Tosaythatpostalmailwasveryslow.34．Wherecouldpeopleleavemessagesatsomeairportsinthe1970s?A．Onthemessageboard. B．Attheinformationdesk.C．Onthedooroftheexit. D．Ontheboardinggateoftheplane.35．Thestoryismainlyabout________.A．howfastitistobuythingsnowadays B．howpeoplecommunicatedwitheachotherbeforeC．howimportantcommunicationis D．howpeopleinthepastmadefriendsCThesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandgetyourselfreadywellforthefuture.You’llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.▲Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtired.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.Swimmingandwalkingarewonderfulforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.▲Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwillliveanindependent(独立的)lifeoneday.Soyoushouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefullifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.▲Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveachancetogetmorelearning.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms(风俗),youwillalsomakealotoffriends.▲Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantpartinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove,andcareallthetime.Don’tforgettospendsometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Ifyoufollowthesuggestions,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.36．Howmanysuggestionsarethereinthepassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.37．Whichisthebestwaytogetenergyaccordingtothepassage?A．Running. B．Walking. C．Swimming. D．Alloftheabove.38．Whyshouldwelearnlifeskills?A．Becausewedon’tknowhowtoexpressourthanks.B．Becausedoinghouseworkisdifficultforus.C．Becausewewillliveanindependentlifeoneday.D．Becauseweliketosharehouseworkwithourfamily.39．Howdoesthewriterthinkoftravelling?A．Hethinksit’sterrible. B．Hethinksit’stiring.C．Hethinksit’sboring. D．Hethinksit’sinteresting.40．Thewritermainlytellsus________.A．thesuggestionsabouttakingexercise B．thesuggestionsaboutlifeskillsC．thesuggestionsaboutsummervacation D．thesuggestionsabouttravellingDIworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.IdecidedtotakemysonBrainthereforaweek,hopingtoeducate(教育)him.Beforegettingout,ItoldBrainthistripwouldbetiringandhard.Forthefirsttwodays,hesaidalmostnothing.Thenonthethirdday,whenwewereclimbingoverhighrockymountains,heturnedtomeandsmiled,“Reallyhard.”Afterthat,afive-year-oldgirl,wearingatoolargedressandbrokenshoes,followedBrainaround.Laterhesaid,“IwishIcouldspeakFrench.”IwassurprisedthatthiswasfromaboywhoalwayshatedFrenchclasses.Buttheexcitingmomentoccurredinavillage(村庄)deepinthemountains.Iwastalkingtoawomanvillagerforanarticle.Byworkinghard,shehadlearnedtoreadandwriteandbecamepartoftheheadofthevillage.Learningherstory,Brainwasgreatlymoved.Hiseyeswerewetandtherewasloveonhisface.Hefinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofmywork.Whenleavingforhome,Brainevenofferedtostayinasavolunteer.Thistripwasverymeaningful.41．WhydidthewritertakehissontoHati?A．Becausetheywenttheretovisitafriend. B．Becausethewriterwantedtoeducatehisson.C．Becausehissonwantedtohelpthepoor. D．Becausetheywantedtotakeatripthere.42．Whywasthewritersurprisedabouthisson?A．Becausehissonwantedtotalkwiththelittlegirl. B．Becausealittlegirllikedhisson.C．BecausehissonwishedtospeakFrench. D．Becausehissonsaidnothingaboutthehardtrip.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occurred”mean?A．Left. B．Reached. C．Offered. D．Happened.44．WhatdidNOTtheboylearnfromthistrip?A．Tolovepoorpeople. B．Toofferhelptopeopleinneed.C．Tobecometheheadofthevillage. D．Tobeakindandhard-workingman.45．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Ameaninglesstrip. B．Astoryofavolunteeringtrip.C．Howtobeavolunteer. D．Theimportanceofvoluntarywork.第二部分非选择题(55分)四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,请根据短文内容,在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)Friendsbringjoyandfuntoourlife.Tomostofus,it’salwayseasytomakefriendsbuthardtogoononemorestepclosertoourfriends.Thetipsbelowwillhelpyou.Beyourselfwithyourfriends.Sometimesyourfriendsmayfindoutthatyourtruepersonalityiscompletelydifferentfromwhattheythoughtitwas.Inordernottomakethemlosetrustinyou,findsomepropertimetotellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoandliketodo.Andtheymayunderstandyou.Getthroughthedifficulttimeswithsmalltricks.Peopleneverknowwhatkindofchocolatetheyaregoingtotaste.Itistrueoflife.Whenyourfriendstastethebadone,whynottellfunnythingsaboutyourself,like“AmIlikearoundball?”.Hearingthis,yourfriendsmaybehappyagain.Thebestfriendsmaynotalwaysagreewitheachotherandevenhavefewwordsfordays.Somesmalltricksliketellingjokesorcallinghimorhernickname(绰号)mayhelpyougetalongwithyourfriendsbetter.Findrightwaystocommunicate(交流)warmly.Thereisnodoubtthatpeopleliketocommunicatewiththeirclosefriendsasoftenaspossible.Rememberthosespecialdaysinyourfriends’lives.Sometimesyoubookatabletohelpcelebrateyourfriend’sbirthday,butwhenyoucallher,shetellsyouherbirthdayisnotthatday.Don’tmakeithappenandremembertheexactdate.Havingsomeactivitiesalsoprovides(提供)goodchancestomeetandchatwithyourfriends.Makesureyourfriendswillcomeandhavefun.46toBuildaCloserFriendshipIntroductionBuildingaclosefriendshipis47thanmakingfriends.TipsBeingyourselfwithyourfriends●Behonestwithyourfriendswhentheyfindoutyour48personality.●Letyourfriendsknowyourhabitsand49.50throughthedifficulttimeswithsmalltricks●Tellsomething51aboutyourselfwhenyourfriendsareunhappy.●Whenyouandyourfriendsarenotinagreement,playingsmalltricksmaybe52.Communicatingwarmlyin53ways.●Don’t54thosespecialdaysinyourfriends’lives.●Organize(组织)someactivitiesand55yourfriendstojoinyou.五、综合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenfallcomes,theairgetscooler.Wemayenjoy56(we)moretimeinsidekeepingwarm.It’sthesameforanimals.Inspringmanyanimalsmovetodifferentplacesforfoodortofindamate(配偶),57infallanimalsmovemaybetofindawarmerplaceandfoodorjusttosleepthroughthewinter.Eachfall,peopleseemanyArcticterns(北极燕鸥)58(fly)fromtheirsummerhomeintheArctictoAntarctica.ThisisbecausetheArcticwinteris59darkforthemtofindfood.Buttheydonotflystraightthere.Theystayforalongtimeinsomewetlandswithfishalltheway.Thismakestheirjourneythe60(long)ofallanimalsonEarth.Theyliveforabout34yearsandtravelas61(far)asthreetripstothemoonandback!InNorthAmerica,withthe62(begin)offall,greendarnerdragonflies(碧伟蜓)movesouth.However,untilafewyearsago,peopleknewlittleaboutthejourneytheytake.Thedragonfliesaresolightthatit’simpossible63(put)chips(芯片)ontheirbodies.Tolearnmoreaboutthedragonflies,scientistsaskedlocalpeopleandlookedat64(hundred)ofdragonflywings.Theyfoundthatittakesthreegenerations(代)ofdragonfliestofinishayear-longjourney.It’slikearelayrace(接力赛)!Adultgreendarnerdragonfliesonlylive65twoweeksandamonth.So,usually,onegenerationofdragonfliesflytoanewplaceandlayeggsbeforedying.六、书面表达(满分25分)66．青少年杂志决定举行一次以“我最好的朋友”为题的英语征文比赛。请以“Mybestfriend”为题，根据所给信息，介绍一下你最好的朋友Alice。Appearance高而苗条，大而明亮的眼睛，长长的直发，很可爱；Personality诚实，幽默，替朋友保守秘密，从不说别人坏话；Schoollife所有科目中最喜欢法语，坚持用法语记录日常生活；Hobbies对DIY感兴趣，上周给我做了一张生日卡片；Futureplan长大想成为一名……，因为……（列举一至两个原因）。要求：1.词数80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。2.文章应包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥。3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。MybestfriendAliceismybestfriend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案BCDCBBCBAC题号11121314151617181920答案CDACBCADBD题号21222324252627282930答案CABCDBCADB题号31323334353637383940答案BBDABADCDC题号4142434445答案BCDCB1．B【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《独行月球》怎么样？——我很喜欢，我想这是我看到的最好的电影了。考查不定冠词和比较级用法。根据“Oh,Ilikeitverymuch.”可知很喜欢这部电影，否定词+比较级表示最高级的含义，排除C/D选项；此处指不会看到一部更好的电影了，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：在你开始写之前，快速浏览一下这张卷子。考查动词短语。Lookaround环顾四周；Lookat看；Lookthrough浏览；Lookfor寻找。根据“thepaperquickly”可知，此处指快速浏览试卷，应用Lookthrough。故选C。3．D【详解】句意：请读下面的诗。哪个词是________处最适合的？考查名词辨析。rains雨；storms风暴；snows雪；showers阵雨。根据“windand”和诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则可知，lying和crying押韵；showers和flowers押韵。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：社会工作者帮老人在卧室里放了盏灯，并在墙上挂了一幅画。考查动词短语。putin投入，放在；puton穿上；putup张贴。根据“Thesocialworkerhelpedtheoldman...alightinhisbedroom”可知是把灯放在卧室里；第二空是指把画挂在墙上，故选C。5．B【详解】句意：他担心生病的妈妈，他的工作也使他担忧。考查动词的用法。根据句意及题干分析，第一空他担心生病的妈妈，此空应用worriesabout；第二空“令他担心”应用动词worries，故选B。6．B【详解】句意：上海比江苏的任何城市都大，比中国的任何其他城市都大。考查比较级。第一空因为上海不在江苏范围内，填anycity；第二空因为上海在中国范围内，要排除自己，填anyothercity。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来听听音乐放松一下。考查hadbetter的用法和非谓语动词。由hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，可排除A、B选项；stoptodosth.“停下来做另一件事”，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；由“Youlooksotired.”和“somemusictorelax”可知，此处是停下来听音乐放松自己，应用stoptodo。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：——每当我有问题时，我最好的朋友吉姆总是帮助我。——这是真的。一位著名的作家曾经说过：“朋友是你送给自己的礼物。”考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“you”可知，此处指给你自己，应用yourself。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：——万达商场东西的价格没有其他商场那么高。——是的，有更多有趣的地方可以去。考查形容词辨析和代词用法。high高的；expensive昂贵的。此空指代Thepricesofthethings，用those，表示价格高用high。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：——所以你的意思是你不喜欢这本书？——不全是。我喜欢这本书里面的故事，但是我不喜欢它的写作风格。考查情景交际用语。Notatall一点也不；Ofcourse当然；Notexactly不全是；Youareright你是对的。根据后文“Ilikethestoriesinthebook,butIdon’tlikethewritingstyle.”可知，我喜欢这本书里面的故事，但不喜欢它的写作风格，可推测此处应回答“不全是”，应用Notexactly，故选C。11．C12．D13．A14．C15．B16．C17．A18．D19．B20．D21．C22．A23．B24．C25．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了双胞胎姐妹格蕾丝和卡伦互换身份，体验对方生活，最后却发现其实对方的生活并不一定就很舒服。11．句意：格蕾丝和卡伦不喜欢周六。expected期望；liked喜欢；disliked不喜欢；needed需要。根据下文“Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatsevenevery...topreparefortheirlessons.”可知，不像同学们，她们周六不能休息，还要去上课，所以不喜欢。故选C。12．句意：她们分享同样的衣服，而且都扎马尾辫。bags包；hands手；shoes鞋子；hair头发。根据“intoponytails.”可知，是把头发扎成马尾辫。故选D。13．句意：她们的同学和老师有时候很难分辨她们。hard困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Thetwinsaresimilar（相似的）inmanyways.”可知，双胞胎在很多方面都是极度相似的，所以很难分辨。故选A。14．句意：不像她们的同学，她们每周六都得早上7点起床，准备她们的课程。Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。结合上文“GraceandKaren...Saturdays.”可知，下文会介绍她们周六要做的事情。故选C。15．句意：格蕾丝要去上绘画课，卡伦要去上芭蕾课。drawing画画；ballet芭蕾；singing唱歌；music音乐。根据下文“GraceputonKaren’sballetdress”可知，卡伦要上的是芭蕾课。故选B。16．句意：双胞胎异口同声的说，“我多么希望我今天能做一些不同的事情。”easy容易的；difficult困难的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“Howwouldyouliketobe...foraday?”可知，她们想互换身份，体验不同的生活。故选C。17．句意：突然，双胞胎姐妹同时想出了一个主意。idea主意；answer回答；lesson课程；question问题。根据Anideacametosb“某人想到了一个主意”可知，此空是指她们想到了互换身份这个主意。故选A。18．句意：她们问对方：“今天一天你扮成我怎么样？”them他/她/它们；her她的；us我们；me我。根据后文可知，他们互换了身份，因此这句直接引语里面的身份是“我”，be动词后用宾格。故选D。19．句意：介绍完他们自己的朋友之后。Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时候；Without没有。根据下文可知，他们在互换身份之前要先互相了解对方的朋友。故选B。20．句意：格蕾丝穿上了卡伦的芭蕾舞连衣裙，而卡伦将格蕾丝的刷子和颜料放入了她的包中。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到；while然而。根据“GraceputonKaren’sballetdress...KarenputGrace’sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.”可知，前后是并列关系且表前后意义上的对比，While用作并列连词，意思为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。故选D。21．句意：不像格蕾丝，卡伦不擅长画画。glad高兴的；amazed惊讶的；poor贫穷的，糟糕的；good好的。根据“Whentheartlessonfinallyended,Karendidn’tdaretohandinherwork.”可知，卡伦不像格蕾丝那样擅长画画，bepoorat“不擅长”。故选C。22．句意：由于她对舞步一无所知，因此她必须盲目跟随她的同学。follow跟随；help帮助；join参加；pull拉。根据“Youcan’tjustkeepcopyingwhatothersaredoing.”可知，老师提醒她不要复制别人的舞步，说明她是在盲目的跟随。故选A。23．句意：她们的芭蕾舞老师对她开始不耐烦了。important重要的；impatient不耐心的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据后面老师说的话“Karen,youshould...thebasicsteps.Youcan’tjustkeepcopyingwhatothersaredoing.”可知，老师忍不住提醒说明老师已经没有耐心了。故选B。24．句意：卡伦，你应该记住一些基本的舞步。walk行走；forget忘记；remember记住；jump跳跃。根据“Youcan’tjustkeepcopyingwhatothersaredoing.”可知，老师提醒不能盲目复制别人的舞步，说明要自己去记忆。故选C。25．句意：她们决定她们永远不会尝试成为其他人。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom几乎不；never从不。根据“Itseemedthatthegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.”可知，她们领悟到“这山望着那山高”是不对的，所以她们不会再尝试。故选D。26．B27．C28．A29．D30．B【导语】本文介绍了马家俊创造新的世界纪录的事情，并给出了一些关于跳绳的建议。26．细节理解题。根据“HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!”可知，马家俊擅长跳绳，创造了新的世界纪录。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.”可知，他开始跳绳是为了强健体魄。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Thetrainingwasreallyhard.Ipracticedeverydayforfourtofivehours”可知，马家俊努力训练，是勤奋的。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.”以及“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumpropebecauseit’sgoodforyourhealthandfulloffun,”可知，跳绳对于身体和心理都有好处。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“•Doawarm﹣upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.•Usetherightsizedrope，nottoolongortooshort.•Keepyourarmsclosetoyourribs.•Keepaslightbendinyourkneesandtrytolandsoftly.•Don'tjumptoohigh.”可知，是5条建议。故选B。31．B32．B33．D34．A35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了以前人们的联系方式。31．细节理解题。根据“Withthehelpoftechnology,thewaywecommunicatewithothershasgreatlychanged.”可知，在技术的帮助下，我们与他人交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Mymomwouldwritetoherpenpaleveryfewmonths,andthen,afteralittlewhile,herpenpalwouldwriteback.”可知，妈妈每隔几个月就会给她的笔友写信一次，过一阵子，她的笔友就会回信。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据“Later,onceemailbecameausualthing,sendinglettersinthepostfeltsoslowtopeople.Itbecameknownas“snailmail”!”可知，人们觉得在邮件中发送信件太慢了。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Mydadsaidthatinthe1970sthereweremessageboardsatsomeairports.”可知，在20世纪70年代，一些机场有留言板。故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据“Howdoyoufeelaboutit?Wouldyouliketoliveinaworldwithorwithoutmobilephones?”可知，文章介绍了之前人们的联系方式。故选B。36．A37．D38．C39．D40．C【导语】本文针对如何度过一个美好的暑假给出了几点建议。36．细节理解题。根据“▲Takeexercise.”、“▲Mastersomebasiclifeskills.”、“▲Gotravelling.”和“▲Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers”可知，文中提出了4条建议。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.Swimmingandwalkingarewonderfulforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.”可知，锻炼是重新获得能量的最佳方式，游泳和散步对你来说很棒，各种运动对健康都有好处，由此可见，跑步、散步和游泳都是获得能量的最佳方式。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Youwillliveanindependent(独立的)lifeoneday.Soyoushouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefullifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.”可知，我们要学习一些生活技能是因为总有一天我们会过上独立的生活。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Travellingissointeresting.”可知，作者认为旅行很有趣，故选D。40．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“You’llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.”可知，作者给出了一些关于暑假的建议，让我们能愉快地度过暑假。故选C。41．B42．C43．D44．C45．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者当志愿者帮助穷人，后来自己的儿子也在那待了一周，最终儿子收到了很深的教育，甚至主动提出要留下来当志愿者，这让作者感到这次旅行非常有意义。41．细节理解题。根据“IdecidedtotakemysonBrainthereforaweek,hopingtoeducate(教育)him.”可知，作者希望对自己的儿子进行教育。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Laterhesaid,“IwishIcouldspeakFrench.”IwassurprisedthatthiswasfromaboywhoalwayshatedFrenchclasses.”可知，作者感到惊讶是因为他的儿子说希望会讲法语。故选C。43．词句猜测题。根据“Buttheexcitingmomentoccurredinavillage(村庄)deepinthemountains.”可知，此处指令人激动的时刻发生了，因此occurred意为“发生”。故选D。44．细节理解题。通读全文可知，这个男孩在这次旅途中学到了爱、助人以及辛勤的重要性。故选C。45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了志愿之旅的故事。故选B。46．How47．harder48．true49．hobbies50．Getting51．funny52．helpful53．right54．forget55．invite【导语】本文主要介绍建立友谊的三点技巧和方法。46．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍怎样建立友谊，how“怎样”符合，标题首字母大写。故填How。47．根据第一段中的“Tomostofus,it’salwayseasytomakefriendsbuthardtogoononemorestepclosertoourfriends.”可知，建立亲密的友谊比交朋友更难，hard“困难的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填harder。48．根据“Beyourselfwithyourfriends.”下面的“Sometimesyourfriendsmayfindoutthatyourtruepersonalityiscompletelydifferentfromwhattheythoughtitwas.”可知，当你的朋友们发现你的真实个性时，要诚实。故填true。49．根据“Beyourselfwithyourfriends.”下面的“Inordernottomakethemlosetrustinyou,findsomepropertimetotellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoandliketodo.”可知，让你的朋友知道你的习惯和爱好，hobby“爱好”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填hobbies。50．根据“Getthroughthedifficulttimeswithsmalltricks.”可知，用小技巧度过难关，根据“Beingyourselfwithyourfriends”可知，此处用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Getting。51．根据“Getthroughthedifficulttimeswithsmalltricks.”下面的“Whenyourfriendstastethebadone,whynottell