八年级英语上学期期中考试(无锡卷)-2024-2025学年上学期英语期中模拟卷

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（无锡专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．Thechildrenaretooyoung,soit’shardforthemtosit________thewholeclass.A．among B．through C．across D．between2．Lifeislikeaone-wayjourney.Everymomentofthelifewon’thappenthesameagain,________justenjoyit.A．and B．or C．but D．so3．Mayiscertainthatherbedroomismuchtidierthan__________inherclass.A．anystudent’s B．theotherstudent’sC．allthestudents’ D．anyotherstudent’s4．You’dbetternot________thelightwhenyourhandsarewet.A．putup B．puton C．putin D．putout5．—MissLi,Ifinditdifficulttomake________listentoyoucarefullyforlongperiods.—Maybeyoushouldhaveenoughsleepandtakenoteswhilelisteningtome.A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves6．Joggingismyfavoritesport.______islikejoggingasawaytostayinshapeforme.A．Everything B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something7．IfyouareaDIYlover,itisnecessaryforyoutoreadthe________beforetakingaction.A．questions B．pictures C．instructions D．decisions8．—Whataboutclimbingtherocks?—Itwasdifficultto________yourselfuptothetop,butitwasexcitingandchallenging.A．pull B．take C．catch D．carry9．Whenyougotup,pleasedon’t________thecomputer________.A．leave;open B．keep;off C．leave;on D．let;on10．PeopleusuallyliketheTVchannelswithfunnierprogrammesbut________advertisements.A．less B．little C．few D．fewer11．NoonespeaksEnglish______her,sosheischosentobethehostofourschoolEnglishfestivalnextmonth.A．asbeautifulas B．asbadlyas C．worsethan D．betterthan12．Wehaven’tgotanycoffee.Let’shavetea________.A．either B．instead C．however D．too13．Thedogdoesn’t________inthissmallbox.Itneedsalargerone.A．fit B．get C．meet D．match14．—Goodnews!You’vepassedtheMathstest.—Hooray!__________,I’mworryingaboutit.A．Noway B．Soundsgreat C．Atfirst D．Tobehonest二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fromthebalcony(露台)ofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis15goodforsomething,”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful16.Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest17deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto18.Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift19Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy20beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(电)isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk21thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot22forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit’s23here.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright…”Istartto24,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!15．A．hardly B．always C．already D．never16．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice17．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself18．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall19．A．for B．of C．with D．in20．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs21．A．off B．over C．up D．down22．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous23．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white24．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARates:Lot#17$2.50

Each½hourorportion6am—6pm$14.50

AllDay6am—6pm$2.50

EveningFlatRate(6pm—6am)Noparkingonyellowlinesorhatchedareas!25．Wherecanweprobablyseethesign?A．Neartheshoppingmall. B．Nearthepolicestation.C．Nearthebusstop. D．Neartheundergroundstation.26．Howmuchshouldanofficeworkerpayifheparkshiscarherefrom9a.m.to5p.m.?A．$7 B．$14.5 C．$20 D．$4027．Accordingtothesign,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Wecanparkourcarsthewholedayintheparkinglot.B．Wecanonlypaybymobilephoneintheparkinglot.C．Wecanparkourcarsinanyplaceintheparkinglot.D．Wecanalsoliveintheflatatnightintheparkinglot.BDearRobert,Iamabigfanofyourradioprogram.Yourprogramisinterestingandyougivegreatsuggestionstomanypeople.NowIreallyneedyourhelp.Lastnight,Iarguedwithmymother.Aboystudentcalledmetotalkabouthomeworkandmymotherwasangrywithmeforthat.Shestoppedmefrommakingfriendswiththeboy.ButIthinkitnormaltomakefriendswithboys.AmIwrong?WhatshouldIdo?KellyDearKelly,Thanksfortrustingme.I’dliketosharemythoughtwithyou.Youshouldalwaysrememberthatyourmotherlovesyou.Yourmothermightmisunderstandyouandtheboybecauseshedoesn’tknowyourschoollifemuch.Ifyoucantalkmoreaboutyourfriendsandexperiencesatschoolwithher,shewillunderstandyoubetter.Robert28．Fromthepassage,weknowRobertisa________.A．teacher B．student C．TVreporter D．radiohost29．Kelly’smotherwasangrywithherbecause________.A．shedidn’tfinishherhomeworkB．shelistenedtotheradiotoomuchC．aboymadeaphonecalltoherD．shetalkedbacktohermother30．AccordingtoRobert,ifKellytalkswithhermommoreoften,________.A．theywillarguealotmoreB．theywillknoweachotherbetterC．shewillmakemorefriendsatschoolD．shewillgetbettergradesatschoolCThepopularTVprogramReadershasprompted（促使）morepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths（亭）setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople’sloveforliteraturerecover,theCCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudtheirfavouritepoems,essaysandbooks,orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirlovedones.Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenpopular,itsreadingboothswhichareequippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevicesandcamerashavealsobecomeinstanthits.Morethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11a.m.onMarch4th—thefirstdayofthebooth’sopeningtothepublicinShanghai.Thedeadlineforregistrations（注册）wasbroughtforwardto2p.m.insteadofthescheduled5:30p.m.,asthenumberofwaitingreaderscontinuedtogrow.Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatryout（试用）inthebooth,

accordingtolibrarymanagement.“Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens.IfthatwasaspringofreadinginShanghai,nowIthinkanotherspringhasarrivedagain,”librarymanagerZhouDeming,toldThePaper.Thereadingboothistheonlyoneofitskindinthecityofeconomiccentreatthemoment,butmoreareexpectedtobeputintouseinthecomingmonths,accordingtothelibrary’swebsite.TheprogramhasalsoledtoboothsinothercitiesincludingBeijing,Hangzhou,GuangzhouandXi’antoappealtomorepeopletoreadandsharetheirlifestories.WiththerecentboomofculturethemedTVshowssuchasReadersandChinesePoetryCongress,someareoptimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountryloveliteratureandreadingagainingeneral.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hits”inthepassagemean?A．Popularity. B．Program. C．Interest. D．Topic.32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheboothinShanghaiopenedonMarch4that11a.m.B．Ifyouregisteredat5pmthatday,youcouldn’tgetin.C．TherewasevenaphotooftheboothopeningdayinShanghai.D．Therewillbemoreandmorereadingboothsinthefuture.33．Thepassagemainlytellsthat________.A．manypeoplelineuptoreadaloudinreadingboothsB．morereadingboothswillbesetupinthefutureC．ReadershasbecomepopularalloverChinaD．ReadershasattractedmorepeopletoreadaloudinreadingboothsDHaveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!Thisisafungamethatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhaveathome.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.Youwillneed:•onepieceofcoloredpaper

•fiveribbons(丝带)•strongtape

•astring

•apencil

Whattodo:

Step1:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube(管子).Thenstickthetubetogetherateachendandinthemiddlewithastrongtape.Step3:Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentie(系)theendsofthestringtogether.Step4:Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknot(结)intheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Nowyoucanenjoywatchingitdancearoundonitsown!34．WhichofthesethingsdoyouneedforStep2?A．Tape. B．Pencil. C．Ribbons. D．Astring.35．Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?A．Makeholesinthetube. B．Tapethetubetogether.C．Tieknotsintheribbons. D．Putastringthroughthehole.36．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.b.Drawpicturesandwritenamesonthepaper.c.Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube..d.Makefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.A．b-a-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．a-b-d-c D．a-d-b-c37．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthisarticle?A．Totellaninterestingstory. B．Toexplainhowtomakeawindsock.C．Toteachanimportantlesson. D．Toshowwhatawindsockislike.第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38．Thewomanhasno(观念)oftime.Sheisalwayslate.39．TheonlinetoolAIButtoncan(提供)studentshelpatanytime.40．Jennyisverypopularatschool.Shehasa(宽广的)circleoffriends.41．Boys,yourfatherdecidedto(修理)thecarthisweekend.Wanttohelp?(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．Thetwinslookthesamebutarenotofthesame(high).43．Youcantrytoguessthewhenyoumeetanewword.(mean)44．Bartoncouldn’tremember(exact)whereheputhiskeys.45．Ifelteven(thirsty)afterIdrankaglassoforangejuice.五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。46．HowmuchtimedoesQuanHongchanspend(practise)swimmingeveryday?47．PresidentXi(attend)animportantmeetinglastmonth,andhegaveatalk.48．Ibelievewe(make)ourChinaDreamcometrueearlierifallofuspulltogether.49．Manychildren(discuss)somethingimportant.Itissonoisyonthefourthfloor.50．Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohealways(care)aboutthechildreninpoorareas.51．IamnotverygoodatDIY.Somycousinadvisedme(take)acourseinDIY.52．—Ican’tbelieveyou’vesoldmesuchaterriblecamera.Iwantmymoneyback.—I(listen),madam.Canyoujustslowdownandtellmewhat’swrong?53．Ifyou(notbe)carefulenough,you’llmakemoreandmoremistakes.六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。Mostofusneverthoughtaboutmakinganeducational(益智的)toybyourselves.Ifweneedaneducationaltoy,wewillgototheneareststoretobuyit.Butthingsarenotsoeasyinthethirdworldcountries.Somefamiliesevenhavenofoodtoputonthetable,soitisimpossibleforthemtobuyeducationaltoys.Thenhowtogetthesekidsinterestedinscience?TheIndianengineerArvindGuptathoughtaboutthisquestionforalongtime.Whilestillanengineeringstudentatcollege,hehelpedtoteachthechildrenwhoweretoopoortogotoschool.HefoundagoodjobatIndia’sTataMotorsafterhefinishedschool,andthenhespentthenextfiveyearsdesigningcars.Buthedidn’twanttodothatfortherestofhislife.Hetookayear’scourseandbecameamemberoftheHoshangabadScienceTeachingProject.MrGuptafoundthewholeprojectsohelpful,sohedecidedtoleavehishigh-payingjobandstarteddesigningeducationaltoystohelpthepoorchildren.WhentheInternetbecameapopularlearningtool,MrGuptastartedawebsite(网站)calledToysfromWaste,andnowitincludesmorethan260videos.About50,000childrenandteachersvisitthewebsiteeverydaytolearnfromthevideos.Someyoungchildrenhaveevenwonveryimportantsciencecompetitions.Helppoorchildrenmakeeducationaltoys54formakingeducationaltoys➢Mostpeopleneverthoughtaboutmakingthem.➢Peopleoftengototheneareststoretobuyaneducationaltoyin55.➢Itisnotpossibleforsomepoorfamiliestobuythesetoys.AboutMrGupta➢Hegavepoorchildrenlessonswhenhewasstillastudentatcollege.➢It56himfiveyearstodesigncarsatIndia’sTataMotorsafterhefinishedschool.➢Hetookayear’scourseand57theHoshangabadScienceTeachingProject.➢Helefthisgoodjobandstarteddesigningeducationaltoys.Aboutthewebsite➢ToysfromWasteisawebsitewith58260videos.➢Manychildrenandteachersvisitthewebsitetolearneveryday.七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。59．务必将计划保密，不要告诉其他人。Makesureto.Don’ttellittoothers.60．这个女孩一看到那本说明书，就迫不及待地浏览了起来。Thegirlassoonasshesawit.61．你最好不要再一直犯同样的错误了，不然那就只能另谋高就了。You’dagain,oryouwillhavetofindanotherjob.62．如果今年寒假比往常多放一个星期，你觉得如何？Howwillyoufeelifyouforthiswinterholiday?63．这个热心的男孩总是随时准备帮助那些需要帮助的人，而不是袖手旁观站在一边。Thewarm-heartedboyisalwaysreadytohelpbywithoutofferinghelp.64．不仅我父母，我的弟弟也对上DIY课程很狂热。NotonlymyparentsbutalsomybrotherinDIY.八、书面表达（本大题共20分）65．假设你是李华，学校要举行“最佳好少年”选拔大赛，你班推选优秀学生代表Daniel参赛，请你为他写一封推荐信。内容要点如下：注意事项：1.文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.事迹(events)用2-3句适当补充，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.词数在90个左右，文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dearheadmaster,I’dliketorecommendDanielfortheBestTeenagerAward.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IthinkDanielhasallthequalitiestobetheBestTeenager.Ihopeyoucanagreewithme.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua参考答案：题号12345678910答案BDDCABCACD题号11121314151617181920答案DBADBDAACB题号21222324252627282930答案DBCADBADCB题号31323334353637答案ACDACAB1．B【详解】句意：这些孩子太小了，所以对他们来说，整节课从头到尾坐着很难。考查介词辨析。among在……之中；through从头到尾；across穿过；between在……之间。根据“Thechildrenaretooyoung”可知，这些孩子太小了，由此可推知，此处表达的应该是：对他们来说，整节课从头到尾坐着很难。through符合题意。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程旅行。生命中的每一刻都不会重演，所以尽情享受吧。考查并列连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Everymomentofthelifewon’thappenthesameagain...justenjoyit.”可知，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，应用连词so，故选D。3．D【详解】句意：May确定她的卧室比她班上其他同学的整洁的多。考查比较级的用法和短语辨析。根据“Mayiscertainthatherbedroomismuchtidierthan...inherclass.”可知，此处应不包括May自己，故排除选项A和C；theother后面要跟名词复数，anyother后跟名词单数，故排除选项B，故选D。4．C【详解】句意：当你的手湿的时候，你最好不要安装电灯。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴，举起；puton穿上；putin安装；putout扑灭。根据“...thelightwhenyourhandsarewet”可知，手湿时最好不要去安装电器。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——李老师，我发现很难让自己长时间地认真听你说话。——也许你应该有足够的睡眠，听我说话的时候做笔记。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Ifinditdifficult…”及“Perhapsyoushould…”可知，此处指说话人“自己”无法长时间听讲，所以用反身代词myself，故选A。6．B【详解】句意：慢跑是我最喜欢的运动。没有什么比慢跑更能让我保持身材了。考查不定代词。A.Everything每件事物；B.Nothing没有事情；C.Anything任何事物；D.Something某件事物。根据句意可知，空处的词应是表示否定意义的词，故选B。7．C【详解】句意：如果你是一个DIY爱好者，你有必要在采取行动之前阅读说明书。考查名词辨析。questions问题；pictures图片；instruction说明书；decisions决定。根据“itisnecessaryforyoutoreadthe…beforetakingaction.”可知，此处指的是“阅读说明书”。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：——攀岩怎么样？——把自己拉到山顶是很困难的，但这是令人兴奋和具有挑战性的。考查动词辨析。pull拉，拽；take吃，喝；catch抓住；carry携带。根据“climbingtherocks”和常识可知，攀岩是把自己拉上去。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：当你起床时，请不要把电脑就开着。考查固定搭配。A.leave;open让……开着；B.keep;off让……关着；C.leave;on让……开着；D.let;on让……开着。open意为“开着的”，指具体的某物，如门窗、商店等，此处指电脑电源开着，所以排除A；on意为电源“开着”，leavesth.on为固定搭配，意为“让……保持开着的状态”，let无此用法，故选C。10．D【详解】句意：人们通常喜欢节目有趣但广告少的电视频道。考查形容词辨析。less较少的，形容词比较级，修饰不可数名词；little少的，形容词原级，修饰不可数名词；few少的，形容词原级，修饰可数名词复数；fewer较少的，形容词比较级，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“theTVchannelswithfunnierprogrammesbut…advertisements”可知，此空填的词跟前“funnier”是并列的，故也应用比较级形式，空后advertisements是可数名词，应用fewer。故选D。11．D【详解】句意：没有人英语说得比她好，所以她被选为下个月我们学校英语节的主持人。考查比较级用法。asbeautifulas和……一样美；asbadlyas和……一样坏；worsethan比……更坏；betterthan比……更好。根据“sosheischosentobethehostofourschoolEnglishfestivalnextmonth,”可知她被选为下个月我们学校英语节的主持人，推出没有人英语说得比她好，用比较级，故选D。12．B【详解】句意：我们没有咖啡了。我们喝茶代替吧。考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句末；instead代替；however然而；too也，用于肯定句末。根据前一句“Wehaven’tgotanycoffee.”可知，没有咖啡，就喝茶代替。故选B。13．A【详解】句意：这只狗在这个小盒子里装不下。它需要一个更大的盒子。考查动词辨析。fit合适，容纳；get得到；meet遇见；match匹配。根据“Itneedsalargerone.”可知，狗在这个小盒子里装不下，fit符合语境。故选A。14．D【详解】句意：——好消息！你数学考试及格了。——万岁！老实说，我正担心呢。考查情景交际。Noway没门；Soundsgreat听起来很棒；Atfirst起初；Tobehonest老实说。根据前文“Hooray!”及后文“I’mworryingaboutit.”可知，这里应该是正在担心成绩突然听到自己及格的情景。只有D选项符合语境。故选D。15．B16．D17．A18．A19．C20．B21．D22．B23．C24．A【导语】本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。15．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。hardly几乎不；always总是；already已经；never从未。根据“Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful...”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。16．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“singssoftly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用voice。故选D。17．句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反身代词myself。故选A。18．句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。19．句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。for为了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根据“Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。20．句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“beatinginmyears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。21．句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。off离开；over超过；up向上；down向下。根据“tothefirstfloor”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。22．句意：我上学也没有迟到。good好的；late迟的；bad坏的；famous出名的。根据“Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。23．句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根据“ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。24．句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。sing唱歌；draw画画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Starlight,starbright…”可知作者开始唱歌。故选A。25．D26．B27．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍停车场的收费标准和注意事项。25．细节理解题。根据“Metroparking”可知，可能在地铁站附近看到这个标志，故选D。26．细节理解题。根据题干中“from9a.m.to5p.m.”和文章中“$14.50AllDay6am—6pm”可知，这个人应该付14.5美元。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“AllDay6am—6pm”和“6pm—6am”可知，我们可以把车停在停车场一整天。故选A。28．D29．C30．B【导语】本文Kelly给广播电台主持人Robert写了一封求助信，信中讲述了她和妈妈之前出现的问题，对此Robert给了她合理的建议。28．细节理解题。根据“Iamabigfanofyourradioprogram.”可知，Robert是一个广播电台的主持人。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Aboystudentcalledmetotalkabouthomeworkandmymotherwasangrywithmeforthat.”可知，她的妈妈生气是因为一个男生给她打了电话。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“Ifyoucantalkmoreaboutyourfriendsandexperiencesatschoolwithher,shewillunderstandyoubetter.”可知，如果她能和妈妈多谈论关于她的朋友和在学校的经历，妈妈就会更好地理解她，那么她们的关系就会更好一些。故选B。31．A32．C33．D【导语】本文主要讲述了随着CCTV的《朗读者》节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”，各大城市纷纷建立“朗读亭”，人们朗读的热情也越来越高。31．词句猜测题。根据“Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenpopular,itsreadingboothswhichareequippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevicesandcamerashavealsobecomeinstanthits.”可知，此处表达朗读亭成为了热门，划线部分hits表示很受欢迎的事物，与选项A“流行”意思相近。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据“Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens.”可知，此处表达有一张上世纪70年代末的老照片，拍摄的是上海图书馆开馆前人们在图书馆外派对的情景，选项C“有一张上海展台开幕当天的照片”表述不准确。故选C。33．主旨大意题。根据“ThepopularTVprogramReadershasprompted（促使）morepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths（亭）setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.”及通读全文可知，本文讲述了《朗读者》吸引了更多的人在朗读亭里大声朗读的情况。故选D。34．A35．C36．A37．B【导语】本文主要介绍了自己如何在家制做风向袋，以及风向袋的工作原理。34．细节理解题。根据“Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube(管子).Thenstickthetubetogetherateachendandinthemiddlewithastrongtape.”可知第二步需要用到胶带。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknot(结)intheends.”可知把丝带穿过洞后需要在结打个结。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据文中描述的步骤“Step1:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit…Step4:…Tieaknot(结)intheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.”可知做风向袋正确的顺序应该是：在纸上画图并写名字——把纸做成管子的形状——用铅笔在管子的每一边做个洞——在管子另一端的顶部做五个洞。因此正确顺序是b-a-c-d。故选A。37．主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文主要介绍了如何做一个风向袋。故选B。38．sense【详解】句意：这个女人没有时间观念。她总是迟到。sense“观念，感觉”，抽象名词，不可数；senseoftime“时间观念，时间感”。故填sense。39．offer【详解】句意：在线工具AIButton可以随时为学生提供帮助。can情态动词，后跟动词原形；offer“提供”，动词，故填offer。40．wide【详解】句意：Jenny在学校很受欢迎。她的朋友圈很广。宽广的：wide，形容词，作定语。故填wide。41．repair【详解】句意：孩子们，你们父亲决定这个周末修理汽车。想帮忙吗？根据“yourfatherdecidedto...thecar”和汉语提示可知，此处是决定修理汽车，decidetodosth表示“决定做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，repair“修理”，动词。故填repair。42．height【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看起来一样，但身高不一样。根据“arenotofthesame...”可知此处用high的名词形式height，意为“身高”，此处是不可数名词。故填height。43．meaning【详解】句意：当你遇到一个新词时，你可以试着猜出它的意思。根据“guessthe...”可知，定冠词the后面应加名词作动词guess的宾语，mean的名词形式为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。44．exactly【详解】句意：Barton不能确切地记得他把钥匙放在哪了。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；exact，确切的，形容词，对应的副词是exactly，确切地。故填exactly。45．thirstier【详解】句意：我喝了一杯橙汁后感觉更渴了。此处作系动词feel的表语，应该填形容词，再根据even修饰比较级以及语境，可知此处暗含比较，应该填形容词比较级。thirsty意为“口渴的”，其比较级为thirstier，故填thirstier。46．practising【详解】句意：全红婵每天花多长时间练习游泳？spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填practising。47．attended【详解】句意：习主席上个月参加了一个重要的会议，他做了一个演讲。根据“lastmonth”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填attended。48．willmake【详解】句意：我相信如果我们大家齐心协力，我们的中国梦会更早实现。根据“we...ourChinaDreamcometrueearlierifallofuspulltogether”可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应该用一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”，故填willmake。49．arediscussing【详解】句意：许多孩子正在讨论一些重要的事情。四楼太吵了。根据“Itissonoisyonthefourthfloor.”可知，此处应表达许多孩子正在讨论一些事情，时态应为现在进行时，结构为be+diong，主语是Manychildren，复数形式，be动词用are，discuss的现在分词是discussing。故填arediscussing。50．cares【详解】句意：不仅他的父母还有他总是关心贫困地区的孩子。notonly...butalso连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词采用“就近原则”，care作谓语动词，和主语he保持一致，根据always可知，句子使用一般现在时。故填cares。51．totake【详解】句意：我不太擅长DIY，所以我表哥建议我参加一门DIY课程。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”，此处应是动词不定式作宾补。故选totake。52．amlistening【详解】句意：——我不敢相信你卖给我这么糟糕的相机。我要回我的钱。——我正在听着呢，夫人。你能不能慢点，告诉我怎么了？根据“Canyoujustslowdownandtellmewhat’swrong?”可知，应是我正在听着，应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，listen变成现在分词。故填amlistening。53．aren’t【详解】句意：如果你不够细心，你会犯越来越多的错误。根据句子结构可知，If引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；从句中主语为“you”，be动词用are，与not缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t。54．Reasons55．need56．took57．joined58．over【导语】本文主要讲述了印度工程师ArvindGupta帮助贫困儿童制作有教育意义的玩具的事情。54．根据“Mostpeopleneverthoughtaboutmakingthem.”，“Peopleoftengototheneareststoretobuyaneducationaltoy...”和“Itisnotpossibleforsomepoorfamiliestobuythesetoys.”可知，此处表示的是制作教育玩具的原因，reason“原因”，且原因不止一个，空处应用其复数形式，首字母大写。故填Reasons。55．根据第一段“Ifweneedaneducationaltoy,wewillgototheneareststoretobuyit.”可知，此处表示“需要买一个有教育意义的玩具”，inneed“需要”，介词短语作后置定语。故填need。56．根据第二段“HefoundagoodjobatIndia’sTataMotorsafterhefinishedschool,andthenhespentthenextfiveyearsdesigningcars.”可知，他花费了5年的时间设计车，ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，句子是一般过去时，take应用过去式took。故填took。57．根据第三段“Hetookayear’scourseandbec