江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

初二素养体验活动英语学科（时间：100分钟）第I卷（选择题80分）一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A.第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.WhatdoesBenusuallydoafterschoolnow?A. B. C.2.WhichplacedidTomvisitlastweekend?A. B. C.3.Whichpenwilltheboybuy?A. B. C.4.Whatdoesthewomangetforherbirthday?A. B. C.5.WhatwasthebestthingthemandidinNewYork?A.Hedidlotsofshopping. B.Hevisitedthebiggestpark. C.Hemetsomefriends.6.Whatdoesthemanthinkthecloudlookslike?A.Atiger. B.Anelephant. C.Ahorse7.WherewillAmygobeforegoinghome?A.TotheDrawingClub. B.Tothelibrary. C.Toherfriend’shome.8.Whattimewillthetwospeakersmeetattheschoolgatetomorrow?A.At6:45. B.At7:15. C.At7:459.HowdoesBoblearnEnglish?A.BywatchingEnglishmovies. B.Byaskingteachersforhelp. C.Byreadingaloud.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Meetfriends. B.Stayathome. C.Planttrees. B.第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。本部分将听到一段对话和两段短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11-12题。11.WhatdoesTony’smotherdo?A.Adoctor. B.Adesigner. C.Ateacher.12.WheredoesTony’ssisterwork?A.Inabighospital. B.Inavillage. C.Inatown.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。LostWhenOnthemorningof132nd.WhereInthereadingroomoftheschool.WhatAschoolbag.ThethingsinsideThreeEnglishbooksanda14.Theloser’saddress(地址)InRoom15,onthefourthfloor.13.A.April B.August C.October14.A.pencil B.pen C.pencil-case15.A.403 B.504 C.405听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。16.WhatisMrsSmithnow?A.Sheisahousewife. B.Sheisateacher. C.Sheistheownerofashop.17.WhatdidMrsSmithlikedoinginthepast?A.Readingandshopping. B.Cookingandshopping. C.Readingandtravelling.18.WhydidMrsSmithwanttoclosehershop?A.Becauseshewastoobusy. B.Becauseshecouldn’tmakemoneyC.Becauseshewasn’tgoodattalkingwithpeople.19.WhostoppedMrsSmithfromclosingtheshop?A.Herfriend. B.Herhusband C.Herson.20.WhendothepeoplehelpMrsSmith?A.Atweekends. B.Everynight. C.Duringholidays二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.-ThefilmcalledTheAvengersis,Ihavetosay,verywonderful.-Yes,it’s________excellentfilmandIneversee________betteroneA.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the22.Uighur(维吾尔族)dancehasastrong________ofrhythm(节奏),sometimesfastwhilesometimesslow.A.sense B.sign C.sport D.secret23.-Canyougiveussomeadviceonhavingatest?-Sure.Ithinkyoushould________thewholetestpaperfirst.A.lookthrough B.lookafter C.lookfor D.lookat24.-________doyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday,boys?-Abouttwohours.A.Howmuchtime B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon25.-MostgirlstudentsthinkPhysicsis________Geography.-Iagree.IamweakinGeographybutIamgoodatPhysics.A.muchdifficultthan B.asdifficultas C.lessdifficultthan D.moredifficultthan26.Thenumberofthestudents________getting________becauseeachfamilyhasfewerchildrenthanbefore.A.are;fewerandfewer B.are;moreandmore C.is;largerandlarger D.is;smallerandsmaller27.________ofthetwinsisLucy.A.Thepretty B.Theprettier C.Morepretty D.Themostpretty28.-________?-Heistallandthin.A.HowdoesSimonlike? B.WhatdoesSimonlike?C.WhatisSimonlike? D.HowdoesSimonlooklike?29.-BothCaiXukunandLiChenjoinRunningMan,right?-Yes.Caiisin________programsthanLibecauseCaihastospend________timeonmusiccreation.A.less;more B.fewer;less C.fewer;more D.more;fewer30.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas________.Canyoushowmearound?A.we B.us C.our D.ours31.Theroadisusuallyverybusy,especially________therushhours.A.during B.on C.while D.among32.Thankyoufor________mefunnyjokes.Ineverfeel________withyou.A.telling;bored B.telling;boring C.speaking;bored D.saying;boring33.-Angelausuallycomestoschoolearlierthan________studentsinourclass.-Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Shestudiesbetterthisterm.A.another B.theother C.anyother D.any34.Let’shurryup.Thereistenminutesleft________beforetheclassbegins.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atleast D.atmost35.-Howaboutmakingamodelplaneforyourlittlebrother?-________It’sapieceofcake.A.Noproblem. B.Whymeagain? C.Ihopenot. D.You’rewelcome.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose85-year-oldmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔兹海默症),hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis36.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey37doitbecausehismotheronlyknowshim.Andshe38himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.“Mymother’sillnesswas39.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar,”explained58-year-oldHu.“Icouldn’timagine(想象)shestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe40,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”“Withmymothersitting41inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,”Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda42.Asontookhismother,oldand43,toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood44,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.45peoplewatchedherindisgust(厌恶)whilethesonwascalm.Whenthemother46eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere47them.Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalkeddirectlyto48thebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou?”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds.“No,madam,Ididn’t,”hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,“Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand49toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce50forusisourduty.Iamason,andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother?”Husaid.36.A.student B.sister C.mother D.teacher37.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t38.A.catches B.carries C.follows D.watches39.A.usual B.hopeful C.serious D.famous40.A.worried B.surprised C.interested D.excited41.A.noisily B.quietly C.sadly D.patiently42.A.joke B.lie C.story D.truth43.A.humorous B.friendly C.kind D.weak44.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere45.A.Theother B.Other C.Others D.Another46.A.started B.remembered C.finished D.kept47.A.welcoming B.watching C.greeting D.teaching48.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay49.A.money B.hope C.room D.advice50.A.cared B.looked C.waited D.took四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A51.WhenwilltheDayCampbegin?A.OnJuly2,2024. B.OnJune20,2024. C.OnJuly8,2024. D.OnJune30,2024.52.Whatactivitycanyoutakepartinifyouare15yearsold?A.Painting. B.Playinggames. C.Dancing D.Playingsports.53.Howcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutthecampaccordingto(按照)thepassage?A.Byvisitingthewebsite. B.Byreadingnewspapers.C.Byaskingyourteachers D.BymakingatelephonecallBTheChineseteaceremony(仪式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests(客人).Mainsteps:✲Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.✲Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.✲Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.✲Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.✲Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature(温度),coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Manners(礼仪)andrules:Ifyouarethehost(主人),please:✲Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.✲Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.✲Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:✲Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.✲Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.✲Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.✲Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.54.Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot?A.Cleantealeaves. B.Drytealeaves. C.Cooltheteaset. D.Heattheteaset.55.Whichofthefollowingisthoughttobegoodmanners?A.Thehostfillstheguest’steacupfully.B.Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C.Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D.Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.56.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thekindsoftealeaves. B.Chineseteaculture.C.Thefutureofteaculture. D.Thehistoryoftealeaves.CItwasmyfirstdayatschool.ItwasalsoMissCaroline’sfirstdaytobeateacher.MissCarolinebeganthedaybyreadingusastoryaboutcats.Thenshestartedtoteachusthealphabet(字母表).WhenMissCarolinefoundthatIwasliterate(有读写能力的),shesaid,“Tellyourfathernottoteachyouanymore.It’sbesttobeginreadingandwritingwithafreshmind.”Aftersupperthatnight,Atticussatdownwiththepaperandcalled,“Scout,readytoread?”ItoldAtticusIdidn’tfeelverywellanddidn’tthinkI’dgotoschoolanymoreifitwasallrightwithhim.“Youneverwenttoschoolandyoudoallright,soI’lljuststayhometoo.YoucanteachmelikeGranddaddytaughtyou.”“No,Ican’t,”saidAtticus.“Ihavetomakealiving.Besides,they’dputmeinprison(坐牢)ifIkeptyouathome.Nowwhat’sthematter?”Itoldhimwhathappenedatschool.“MissCarolinesaidyoutaughtmeallwrong,sowecan’teverreadanymore.Pleasedon’tsendmeback,pleasesir.”“Firstofall,”hesaid,“ifyoucanlearnasimpletrick,Scout,you’llgetalongalotbetterwithallkindsofpeople.Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouthinkfromhispointofview-”“Sir?”“-untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit,”Atticuscontinued,"Youlearnedmanythingstoday.MissCarolinelearnedsomethingsherself.Wecouldnotexpecthertolearnallourwaysinoneday,andweshouldunderstandherwhensheknewnobetter."“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan’teverreadanymore...”“That’sreallyworryingyou,isn’tit?”“Yes,sir.”WhenAtticuslookedatme,Isawthelookonhisfacethatalwaysmademeexpectsomething.“Doyouknowwhatacompromise(妥协)is?”heasked.“Breakingthelaw?”“No,anagreement(协议).Itworksthisway,”hesaid.“Ifyoupromise(承诺)metogotoschool,we’llgoonreadingeverynightasusual.IsitOK?”“Yessir!”57.WhathappenedtoScoutonherfirstdayatschool?A.Shewasnotabletoreadthealphabet. B.Shelostinterestinreadingandwriting.C.Shecouldn’tfollowMissCarolineinclass. D.ShewasaskedtostoplearningfromAtticus.58.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph11mean?A.Toplayasmalltrickonhim. B.TowalkhandinhandwithhimC.Totellhimaboutyourthoughts D.Tothinkfromhispointofview.59.WhatdidScoutagreetodotowardstheendofthestory?A.Gotoschool. B.Stayathome. C.Teachherself. D.Makealiving.60.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Scoutdidn’ttrustAtticus. B.Scoutdidn’tlikereading.C.Atticuswasacleverfather. D.AtticuswasangrywithScout.DAfterthehaircutIt’sgettinghot.Yougotohaveyourhaircut.ThebarberTonycutsoffpartofyourhairandsweepsitaway,butyourhair’sjourneyisnotoverafterthehaircut.Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhairafterit’scutoff?Somefarmersdo!Whatcomesup?Notwigs(假发),butbiggerandtastiercrops.Hairisfullofnitrogen(氮)thathelpsplantstogrow.Whencuthairismixedintosoil,thehairbreaksdown,slowlylettingoutnitrogen,soitcanhelp________________.Ifyou’vegotawoolsweateron,you’rewearingasheep’shaircut.Sheepgrowfinecurly(弯曲的)furcalledwool.Allthosecurlsmakeairpocketsthattrapheat,keepingthesheepwarm.Farmersshearthesheepinsummer,sothesheepdon’tfeeltoohot.Andweusethehairtomakewarmclothes,socks,andhats.Woolcaneventakeinrainwithoutfeelingwet.Woolalsodoesn’tcatchfireeasily.Whatdoesyourhairsayaboutyou?Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut,haircantellsurprisingsecrets.Becausehairismadefrombitsofoldcells,ithastrace(微量)ofchemicals(化学物质)thatwereinthebodywhenthehairgrew..Whenpeoplearekeptinthesituationofdangerouschemicals,thesetracesremain(停留)inthehair,evenlongaftertheyhavedisappearedfromthebodyitself.Testinghaircanhelpdoctorsknowiftherearedangerouschemicalsinthefoodandwater.Haircantellanotherimportantsecret-whosehairisit?Thiscanbeusedtohelpsolvecrimes.Hairdoessomanythingsforus.Itkeepsuswarmandcool,helpsfarmers,showsmysteries,andprovidesendlessstylingfun.Onethingisforsure,it’snotjustforwigsanymore.61.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanweputinthe________________inParagraph2?A.testdangerouschemicalsinthefoodandwaterB.keepuswarmandcoolC.flowersandvegetablesgetbigalittlefasterD.thepolicefindsomethingimportant62.Howdoeshairhelpplantstogrow?A.Itisfullofnitrogen. B.Itbreaksdownsoil. C.Ittakesinrainwater. D.Itletsoutasmell.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“shearthesheep”mean?A.Giveenoughfoodtothesheep. B.Washthesheepmanytimes.C.Findlivingplaceforthesheep. D.Cutthewooloffthesheep.64.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Hairhelpskeepwarm. B.Hairtestingisimportant.C.Haircantellsecrets. D.Hairhelpssolvecrimes.65.Howisthepassageorganized?A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②/③④⑤ C.①②③④/⑤ D.①/②③④⑤第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇应用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）66.Thebrightbluebagoverthereisoneofthe________.(swim)67.Theboywassosad,hecouldn’tgetafreeticketbecauseofhis________.(high)68.Formanythings,wecanonlyhopeforthebest,andprepareforthe________.(bad)69.Jackalwaysdoeshishomework________,sohedoesn’tpassthisexam.(careful)70.Maryismybestfriend.Whensomething________me,shealwayscomestome.(worry)7l.Theaverage(平均)numberof________stepsofeachpersonis4961.(每日的)72.Italianisoneofthemostbeautiful________intheworld.(语言)73.Afterthetravellerdrankacanofcola,hefelteven________.(口渴的)74.Never________apersonwhoalwaystellslies.(信任)75.Jimoftenplays________withhisfriendsafterschool.(棒球)六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文并根据短文回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）LittleWomenisanovelbyanAmericanwriter,whichwaspublishedin1868and1869.Thenoveltellsaboutthelivesoffoursisters-Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmyMarchfromchildhoodtowomanhood.Thesefoursisterslivewiththeirmother.TheirfatherMr.MarchwasawaywiththeUnionarmies.MegandJoMarch,theeldersisters,bothworkoutsidethehomeformoneytoraisethefamily.Megteachesfourchildreninanearbyfamily,whileJohelpshergrand-auntMarch,whoisveryrich.Bethhelpswiththehousework,andAmyattendsschool.Theirnearestneighborisarichmanwhosegrandsonliveswithhim.Thesistersintroducethemselvestothehandsomeshyboy,Laurie,whoistheageofJo.......Megisthebeautifulsister;Joisthetomboy(假小子);Bethisthemusician;andAmyistheartistwiththegoldencurlyhair.Joiseasytogetangry.Oneofherchallenges(挑战)inthegrowingupistocontrol(控制)heranger.Laurieenjoyshisneighbors,joiningthefamilyofteninplay.Hisgrandfather,Mr.Laurence,ischarmed(吸引)byBeth,andgivesherthepianousedbyLaurie’slatesister.-TakenfromLittleWomen76.HowmanymembersarethereinMarch’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________________________________77.WhatdoesLittleWomentellabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________78.WhatisAmy?____________________________________________________________________________________________79.WhoisLaurence?____________________________________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoyouthinkofLaurie?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词）Duringmyfirstyearofhighschool,Iwasaskinnyboywhoweighedjust55kg.Id81ofbeingafootballstar,soIplayedveryhard,butIspentmostofmytimeonthebench.Overthatsummer,Ifoundaspeciald82thatbodybuildersusedtobuildmuscles(肌肉).D83alotofwholemilk,eatingproperamountofmeat,fishetc.andliftingweightseverydayaddedanextra11kgofmusclesonmybody.Bythetimethefootballseasonstarted,Ifeltready.Isoonfeltverys84whenIsawthatIwasstillsmallerandslowerthanmostoftheotherboys.Ifoundmyselfonthebenchagain.Thatwastochangeduringoneofourfirstgamesoftheseason.Wehadbuiltupaleadandthecoachfeltsafeenoughtosendmeinforawhiletoplayhalfback(前卫).Iwassoe85Ontheveryfirstplay,Imetwithchallenges.Whenthequarterback(四分卫)handedtheballofftome,Ithoughtitwasmytimetoshowoff.However,Iwassoonhitbythreeoftheotherteam’sp86.Theyhitmehardtotheg87.Igotupandwalkedoffthefield,backtotheb88.Overtheyears,Ihadthoughtoft89oftimesachieving(获得)something,onlytofindthattheworldhadotherplans.Ihatedthisforalongtime.ItwasnotuntilIbecameafootballcommentator(解说员)thatIfinallyrealizedthatmaybe