2021牛津译林初二春季讲义8BU4Agoodread（上）

学科教师辅导教案学员编号：所属年级：初二课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：8BUNIT4Agoodread(上)授课时间：学习目标1．掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。2．掌握must和todo的一般用法。教学内容进门测试1．Iwillwait_______Ihearfromyou.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.because2．IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome_________?A.adviceB.decisionsC.informationD.messages3．CouldI_______youriPad,Alice?Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return4．Iofferedtogivemyseattoher,butshe___________.A.repeatedB.restedC.relaxedD.refused5．HewatchedTVforanhourbefore_______hishome.A.leavesB.leaveC.leftD.leaving多元导学书籍一直是人类的朋友，伴随着我们一生。请问你平时都是去哪里读书，或者怎么获取你需要的书籍的？Whatdoyouknowaboutit?先锋书店，创立于1996年，诞生于太平南路圣保罗教堂对面,后发展到南京9家店。先锋书店五台山店是一家极不显眼的书店，它无声地存在于一个由防空洞改造而成的地下停车场，没有路标的指引，也没有奢华的装饰，只有林荫绿叶掩映下灰底白字的店面标识。然而它却被誉为“中国最美的书店”，让它散发出流光溢彩的魅力，吸引了全国各地乃至国外读者。互动精讲知识点一、8BU4重点词汇【知识梳理】1．agoodread(P48)一本好读物1)read①v.阅读【拓展】常见搭配：readnewspapers/magazines/stories/novels/playse.g:Ifyouareinterested,youcanreadtheposter.②读物词性：e.g.:Thenewspaperisagoodread.2．Ihavetousethemtoreachtheboxonthefridge.(P48)我不得不用他们去够冰箱上的盒子。1)reach【拓展】vt.到达=e.g.:Shewillreach/arriveattheschoolat9:00tomorrow.vt.够得到e.g.:Hetriedtopicktheapples,buthecan’treachit.3．Theyimprovemyknowledgeofthepast.(P49)他们增加了我之前的知识。1).knowledgen.知识e.g.:.知识就是力量。【拓展】①v.knowe.g.:Everyoneknowsthatsheisnotsorich.2)improvev.提高，改善n.【拓展】常见搭配：improvethesituation;improvethedailylife;improvetheskills4．metoo.(P49)我也是。【辨析】1)metoo与meeither的区别：①。Ilikepotatochips.我喜欢吃薯条。Metoo.我也是。I'mgoinghome.我要回家了。Metoo.我也是。②。Ican'tswim．我不会游泳。Meeither.我也不会。5．Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.(P50)在我们的轮船触礁之后，我尽可能地游。1)against①prep:e.g.:Ipushedagainstthedoorandthedooropenedatlast.②e.g.:Weallshouldfightagainstevil.③：e.g.:Don'tdriveagainstthetraffic.不要逆向行车。2)as…assb.can/could=as…as之间可以是副词，也可以是形容词。e.g.:IopenthedoorassoonasIcan.=Iopenthedoorassoonaspossible.ItisnotasdifficultasIthought.6．BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,1wastiredout.(P50)当我最后觉得土地在我脚下时，我累坏了。【拓展】1)bythetime“到……的时候”，通常引导一个时间状语从句，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。①从句用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时；e.g.:BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadygone.②如果主句的谓语是be动词或者是像know等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般过去时，不用完成时。Bythetimehewentabroad,hewasfourteen.2)betiredout=e.g.:Afterthetwohours’trip,IwastiredoutwhenIgothome.7．Iwokeupasthesunwasrising…(P50)我醒来了，这时太阳正在升起……【辨析】rise和raise这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。①②e.g.:Pleaseraiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer.Thesunrisesintheeast.8．Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.(P50)它爬上我的肚子和脖子，直到（它）来到我的脸上。1)stomachn.胃pl:e.g.:Doyouknowwhatanimalhastwostomachs？2)untilconj.直到①until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词），如live,wait,last,love,like,stay,work,continue等。e.g.:Iwillwaituntilyoueback.②until用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“”。e.g.:Ididn'tleaveuntiltherainstopped.直到雨停了我才离开。③until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替，即“”。e.g.:Hewillstayhereuntilhismotheresback.9．Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.(P51)我也不知道说什么。用法讲解：1)可以表示“也”的单词或短语有also,too,aswell与either均表示“也”，但有以下区别：e.g.:Hewenttheretoo.Wedidn'tgothereeither.Ilikeyouaswell.Youarealsoagoodstudent.10．Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!(P50)他和我的小手指一样大！1)thesamesizeas“和……一样大”=原句=Hewasasbigasmylittlefinger!①size意为“大小，尺寸”：e.g.:Hisroomisthesamesizeasmine．他的房间和我的一样大。②此处size可以换为其他的名词，注意和形容词的对应。e.g.:Theriveristhesamelengthasthatone.=.同样地，widewidth;heavyweight;highheight;longlength;deepdepth;11．Ishoutedatthemtheloudnoisemadethemallfallover.(P51)我冲着他们大声叫嚷——声音大得使他们所有人跌倒。1)shoutat意为“叫嚷”，一般表示因生气而对某人大喊大叫，带有感情色彩。同样的表达还有：e.g.:Don'tshoutattheboy.Heisafraid.【辨析】：shoutto意为e.g.:Heshoutedtothemanontheothersideofthestreet,“ehere.”2)makev.使使某人做某事e.g.:Themothermadehissondohouseworkeveryday.3)fall的词组:fallover；falloff；falldown；fallasleep12．Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.(P51)我试图空出一只手，最后设法解开了绳子。用法讲解：managetodosth.:,与.同义；trytodosth.。e.g.:Imanagedtoseethewriter.我设法见到了那个作家。Itrytoopenthedoorwiththekey.我尽力用钥匙打开门。【例题精讲】例1．Theyarefrom__________andtheyspeak__________.(French)例2．Hisstory__________(触动)mealotatthattime.例3．Whatdoesheefrom?__________(德国).Heisa__________(德国人)例4．Hehasmuch__________(知识)aboutChina’slonghistory.例5．Helikesreading__________(小说)writtenbyMoYan.例6．Look!He__________(tie)hishorsetothetree.例7．Myfatherbegan__________(talk)tomeafterheknewIfailedmyexams.例8．Tom__________(fall)downonthegroundandhurthisleg.例9．Annahadafeveryesterday,soshewas__________（不能的）togotoschool.例10．Theteacherandstudents__________（勉强完成）torunoutofthefirehouse.【巩固练习】词汇1．Thefarmers__________thethieftoabigtree.2．Whatdoyouliketoreadinyour__________time?3．Thesefiremenmanaged__________(save)theoldwomanout.4．Sandyisn’tafraid__________(也).5．Jack,youmustsaysorrytoyourclassmates.Youshouldn’tdoanything__________(违背)theclassrules.6．Heisinterestedin__________,andhewantstobea__________whenhegrowsup.(science)7．Heisoneofthemostfamous__________(write)inChina.8．Theycameheretomakesome__________(decide)aboutit.二、句型转换1．Gullivertalkedwiththosesmallmen.（对画线部分提问）__________didGulliver__________with?2．JillisreadingabookcalledGulliver'sTravels.（对画线部分提问）____________________Jillreading?3．Hisbagisbigandmybagisbigtoo.（同义句转换）Mybagis________________________________________hisbag.4．Icouldmovemylegs.（改为否定句）Icould____________________mylegs.5．那本书的销量是多少？Whatare______________________________thebook?三、根据汉语意思完成句子1．我喜欢在空闲的时候和家人去旅行．Iliketravellingwithmyfamily________________________________________。2．他们设法找到走出森林的路．Theymanaged________________________________________togetoutoftheforest.3．我读书是为我的报告收集信息．Ireadbooksto______________________________myreport.4．他们不知道在哪里能找到他们的包．Theydon'tknow______________________________theirbags.5．我读书是为我的报告收集信息．Ireadbooksto______________________________myreport.6．李安的电影获得了巨大的成功．LiAn'sfilmachieved______________________________.7．我花了一周七个多小时读不同种类的书。Ispend__________differenttypesofbooks.8．我没有确信在这个报告中写什么。Iamnotsure__________9．在阅览室你必须保持安静。Youmust__________.10．她必须在下午把她的女儿从学校接走。Shehasto__________intheafternoon.知识点二8BU4语法和句型【知识梳理】1．疑问词加动词不定式(1)句法功能：①“wh词＋不定式”主要用作宾语或者宾语补足语，跟在动词decide,forget,advise,discuss,remember,understand,think,teach等之后。e.g.:Wemustthinkwhattodo.Ican'tdecidewhomtoinvite.Danieltaughthimselfhowtouseaputertodraw.②除用作宾语外，还可用作主语、表语等。e.g.:Whentoleavehasnotbeendecided.何时离开还没有决定。Thequestionishowtofindhim.问题是如何找到他。(2)注意点：①若动词不定式的动词为不及物动词，需要加上后面的介词。e.g.Danieldidnotsaywhototalktoaboutthisbook.Idon’tknowwhototurntoforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.②原则上说，why后不接不定式：误：Kittyexplainedwhytobelateforschool.正：Kittyexplainedwhyshewaslateforschool.不过若不定式不带to，则可用why。e.g.:Whynotgothereatonce?Whyarguewithher?但这类结构通常只用于谈论现在和将来，不用于谈论过去。误：Whynotcleantheroomyesterday?正：Whydidn'tyoucleantheroomyesterday?(3)how用于该结构的注意点：有些动词后接“how＋不定式”作宾语时，how可以省略：e.g.:Didyoulearn(how)todriveacar?你学过开车吗？但是，有些动词后面接“疑问词how＋不定式”作宾语时，尽管其中的how在汉语中无需译出，但不能将how省略。e.g.:Heknowshowtoplaythepiano.Heshowedherhowtoswim.(4)“疑问词十不定式”结构可以和复合句转换。e.g.:Heaskedwherehewouldgoshoppingaftersupper.＝Heaskedwheretogoshoppingaftersupper.【典例讲解】例1:同义句转换Theteacheraskedushowwecouldhelphim.Theteacheraskedus_____________________him.例2:Hedidn'tknowwhere_______hisbrother.A.findB.tofindC.tofindingD.finding例3:(2013．青岛)Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme_______mycar?Sure.Parkitrighthere.I'llhelpyou.A.howtostopB.wheretoparkingC.wheretostopD.whentopark例4:他不知道和谁谈有关旅行的计划。Hedoesn'tknow____________________________aboutthetravelplan.【巩固练习】1．Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme_______gettotheNo.1MiddleSchool?Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.whentoD.howIcan2．_______iseasyandconvenientforus_______someinformationonline.A.It;tosearchingB.That;tosearchC.It;tosearchD.That;tosearching3．I'mafraidtheclasshasbegun.Don'tworry.It_______untilthebell_______.A.doesn'tbegin;ringsB.won'tbegin;willringC.won'tbegin;ringsD.doesn'tbegin;willring4．Elsadoesn'tknow_______aboutherworries.A.whototalkB.wheretotalktoC.whototalktoD.howtotalk5．AreyouinterestedinnovelsbyVictorHugo,_______TheHunchbackofNotreDame?A.suchasB.andsoonC.forexampleD.allinall6．StudentsatGreenHighSchooloften____booksfromtheirschoollibraryandcan_____themforaweek.A.keep;borrowB.lend;keepC.borrow;borrowD.borrow;keep7．FromMarch23rd2013，anyoneundertheageof14_______gointoDisney'sUSparksalone.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.mightn’t8．一________Iswimhere?一I’msorry．Children________swimalonehere．A.Must；can’tB.May；mustC.Can；mustn’tD.Can’t；can9．Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?Sorry,Ican'tdecide_______now.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit10．It'ssohothere.Doyoumind_______thewindow?_______.Iwilldoitrightnow.A.toclose;YesB.toopen,NoC.opening;OfcoursenotD.closing;Ihopeso课堂检测一、词汇1．It'sdifficultforachildto__________（举起）theheavybox.2．Ineedyour__________（肩膀）tohavearest.3．Eatingtoomuchcoldfoodisbadforyour__________（胃）．4．Itwasdark.Thepolice__________（继续）searchingforthelostchildren.5．Youcanwaitforhim__________（直到……为止）heesback.6．Therearefive__________（手指）oneachhand.7．It'sterribleforyourcartocrash__________（碰，撞）thebigtree.8．Theteachertoldthestudentshow__________(do)theexperiment.9．InEngland,trafficmust__________(keep)totheleft.10．IamnotasshyasIused__________(be)andtrynewthings.11．Manypublishinghousesrefused__________(publish)hisstoryatfirst.12．Hehasmuch__________(know)ofthehistoryofthepast.13．Hepulledonehandfreeandmanaged__________(break)theropes.14．Weoftenmeettogetheranddiscusswhat__________(read)15．Thecity’shospitalsaretoosmalland__________(able)todowithsomanypatients.16．OurEnglishteacherhas20yearsofteaching__________(经验).17．ItisreportedthatChinawillsendsometeenagefootballplayersto__________(德国).18．Weget__________(知识)notonlyformbooksbutalsofromourdailylife.19．Therewasa__________(极小的)fishingboatonthesea.20．Thefarmers__________(系)thehorsetoatreetopreventitfromrunningaway.二、完成句子1．他们不久又站起来继续跑过终点。Theysoon__________.2．当太阳升起时我发现许多小人在我的肚子和脖子上来回移动。Asthesunwasrising,Ifound__________.3．我爸爸喜欢古典音乐而我喜欢流行音乐。Myfatherlikes__________whileIlike__________.4．阅读能给我打开一个全新的世界。Readingcan__________tome.5．你能告诉我如何帮助一位老人吗？Canyoutellme__________anoldman?6．他们今天早上讨论了读什么书.They____________________________thismorning.7．你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？Canyou__________________________howtolearnEnglishwell?8．他朝那些小人儿喊，但是他们一点儿也不害怕。He____________________thosetinymen,buttheywere__________afraid____________________.【答案】shouted|at|not|at|all9．Youcan'tdoit.Ican't,__________（也）10．在最初的时候，喜欢周星驰的《大话西游》的人并不多。________________________________________，StephenChow’sAChineseOdysseywasn’tlikedbymanypeople.要点回顾1．课堂错题收集2．学霸笔记本：教师引导学生借助知识脑图总结重难点温故知新一、单选1.TomdislikesthefilmOurtimes.AndIamnotinterestedinit,_______.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.instead2._______goodadviceJimhasoffered!Hecanalwayseupwithgoodideas.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3.Ispent$5_______thisbook.A.inB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy4.Ihaven'tdecidedwhen_______aholidayyet.A.tookB.takingC.totakeD.take5.Hewillhaveto_______hisdietbecauseofhisseriousstomachproblem.A.watchingB.watchedC.watchesD.watch6.Doyouknow_______forhelpwhenweareintroubleatschool?Yes,ourteachersandfriends.A.whoshouldweaskB.whattoaskC.whotoaskD.howshouldweask7.Thefamily_______stayatthehotelbecauseitwasraininghard.A.havetoB.hadtoC.hadtoD.wantto8.Ican'tdecide_______.A.whattodoitB.howshallIdoC.howtodoitD.whatshallIdoit9.It'slate.I_______sleephere.A.mustB.havetoC.hastoD.hadto10.You_______smokeinpublic.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.maynot二、词汇1．Doyoulikechattingwithyourclassmates__________(在线地)?2．Mr.Liuisagoodteacherwithmuch__________(经验).3．Isthisbook__________(翻译)intoFrench?4．Ineverthoughthewould__________(拒绝)myinvitation.5．Myteacheroftengivesmesome__________（建议）onhowtolearnEnglish.6．Don'tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadsto__________（成功）.7．Itsnowsallyear__________inmyhometown.8．Iusuallyreadbooksforabouthalfanhourbefore__________(go)tobedeveryday.9．Theyspendaboutanhour__________(do)homeworkeveryday.10．Thebook__________(write)byDrMahaseout.11．Ireadbooks__________(improve)mywriting.12．__________(read)isalwaysagoodhabit.13．Noonecan__________(success)withoutanyhardwork.14．Hishomeis__________(在…对面)ashopandit’sconvenientforhimtobuythings.15．I’dlikeyoutotakemy__________(建议)16．Hisstorygavemealotof__________(confident).三、完成句子1.一方面，你可以在这本书中学习语言，另外一方面，你可以了解不同的文化。Ononehand,youcanlearnlanguageinthebook,________________________________________,youcanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.2.你能把它们翻译成英语吗？Canyou______________________________English?3.慈善演出获得了巨大成功。Thecharityshowwas______________________________.4.他为什么拒绝帮助你呢？Whydidhe______________________________you?5.您是如何找到写这本书的灵感的呢？Howdidyou________________________________________thebook?6.熊猫妈妈一次能生几个小熊猫？Howmanybabiesdoesamotherpanda________________________________________?7.书籍帮助我们打开了一个全新的世界。Books______________________________________________________________.四、完形填空Accordingto(根据)anewAmericanstudy，havingdinnerwithchildrenmayhelptoreduce(减少)thenumberofproblemsinparent—childmunication．The__________wasdoneonabout5，000middleschoolstudentsinChicagoschools．Theexpertsstudythestudentsatthebeginningandtheendofsixthgradeandagainat"heendofseventhandeighthgrades．Theyaskedthestudents__________theyatedinnerwiththeirparentsand__________askedhowoftentheirparentshadatalkwiththemthatlastedmorethan10__________，praised(表扬)themwhentheydidwell，askedthemwheretheyweregoingandaskedwhattheyweredoinginschool．Thestudy__________thatchildrenwhooftenatedinnerwiththeirparentshad__________problemsofmunicatingthanchildrenwho__________atedinnerwiththeirparents．“Familymealsareagoodchance(机会)tokeepin__________withchildren，"saidJayne，amemberofthestudyteam．“Youcangettoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirlivesbetter．"However，shealso__________thatparentschoosesuitablethemes．Themes__________gradesandhomework．arenotgoodchoices(选择)．()1．A．reportB．studyC．planD．munication()2．A．whatB．howC．howoftenD．howmuch()3．A．alsoB．evenC．everD．either()4．A．secondsB．minutesC．hoursD．days()5．A．saidB．thoughtC．hopedD．showed()6．A．fewerB．moreC．manyD．much()7．A．oftenB．alwaysC．seldomD．usually()8．A．partyB．wayC．mealD．touch()9．A．agreedB．believedC．advisedD．called()10．A．forB．1ikeC．withD．from阅读理解IlovecharityshopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution(公共机构),sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon'tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofitdriven(利益驱动的)panies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity'sappeal(呼吁)toaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations.Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren'sbooks,all10or20penceeach.Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon'tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopenTheshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharityworkCharityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,funding(资助)medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmoreWhatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense(道德意识)．Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.1.Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof__________.A.itsconvenientlocationB.itsgreatvarietyofgoodsC.itsspiritofgoodwillD.itsniceshoppingenvironment2.ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto__________A.sellcheapproductsB.dealwithunwantedthingsC.raisemoneyforpatientsD.helpaforeigncountry3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?A.Theoperatingcostsareverylow.B.Thestaffareusuallywellpaid.C.90%ofthedonationsaresecondhand.D.Theyareopentwentyfourhoursaday.4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhattoBuya