Unit 2 School life【速记清单】原卷版

Unit2SchoollifeUnit1重点词汇名词：geography地理（学）corner角；墙角activity活动skill技术；技能club社团magazine杂志teenager(13至19岁之间的）青少年greeting问候；招呼grade年级energy精力；活力drama戏；剧diary日记；日记簿poster海报project课题success成功*presentation演示*mood情绪；心情动词practise练习；训练solve解答develop加强；增强realize意识到pack（把……）打包celebrate庆祝；庆贺mind介意形容词：teen青少年的rocky困难的副词：*sincerely真诚地；诚实地luckily幸运地；幸好just恰好重点短语1.dothedishes洗碗2.juniorhighschoo1初级中学3.takepartin参与4.lookforwardto期待；盼望5.dailylife日常生活6.gotobed去睡觉7.getup起床8.onfoot步行9.fullofenergy充满活力10.get...readyfor准备好……11.puton举办；上演12.cleanup打扫干净13.pickup取（某物）典型句型1.Ilistentomusicanddosporteveryday.我每天听音乐，做运动。2.Theteachersometimesteachesusbyplayinggames.老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们。3.It'sexcitingtobeajuniorhighstudent.成为初中生真让人兴奋。4.LiHualikesMathsbest.李华最喜欢数学。5.MymothergoestothesupermarketeverySunday.我的妈妈每周日去超市。6.TuesdayismyfavouriteschooldaybecauseIhaveadramalessonintheafternoon.周二是我最喜欢的上学日，因为下午我有一节戏剧课。Howshortitis!（休息时间）多么短暂啊！Ihaveagoodtimeatschool,andIenjoyeveryminuteofit.我在学校玩得很开心，我享受在校的每一分钟。9.Welookforwardtoitandwillpractiseveryhard.我们期待着它，并将非常努力地练习。语言目标语音：常见的发/s/、/z/和/ɪz/的字母及字母组合口语：talkingaboutdailylife谈论日常生活语法目标一般现在时的用法写作目标Writinganemailaboutyourdailylife写一封关于你日常生活的电子邮件【考点1】IstartedjuniorhighschoolthisSeptember.【教材原句】今年9月，我就开始上初中了。【详解】juniorhighschool初级中学【拓展】seniorhighschool高中ajuniorhighstudent一位初中学生【考点2】Theteachersometimesteachesusbyplayinggames.【教材原句】老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们。【详解1】sometimes：adv.有时，间或；时而【详解2】teachv.教，讲授【拓展】teachsb.（宾格）sth.教某人某事teachsb.todosth./teachsb.howtodosth.教某人做某事teachoneself自学=learnsth.byoneself【拓展3】by+doing表方式，意为“通过做某事......”【典例】1．Grandma,canyouteachmehow________flowers?A．grow B．togrow C．growing D．togrowing2．Mymotherbegantoteach________ChinesewhenIwasfive.A．I B．me C．my D．mine3．MrLeeisteachinghisstudents________flowersintheclassroom.A．painted B．painting C．paint D．topaint【考点3】Ioftendosomemorningexerciseandplayaballgamewithmyfriends.【教材原句】【详解1】dosomemorningexercise晨间锻炼play...withsb.和某人一起玩耍【拓展】①.注意此短语中exercise不加“s”。这种结构在英语中很常见，通常用于表达进行某种活动或做某事的意思。例如："dosomeshopping"表示去购物，"dosomecleaning"表示做大扫除，"dosomecooking"表示做饭等。②．当exercise泛指“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。例如“takeexercise”表示进行体育锻炼。作名词还有“练习，演练”的意思，此时是可数名词。例如“Englishexercises”，意为“英语练习”。【典例】1．Williamdoes________inthemorningtokeephealthyanddoesmaths________atnight.A．exercise;exercise B．exercise;exercisesC．exercises;exercises D．exercises;exercise【考点4】Morningbreakstartsat9:40am...【教材原句】Thebreakendsat10:10am.【教材原句】【详解1】morningbreak早间休息【拓展】breakn.休息，间歇;v.破碎；弄坏,违反过去式：broke短语：haveabreak休息一下lunchbreak午休时间breakdown（机器）故障【详解2】endv.结束n.结局，终点【拓展】end相关的短语endupwith以…结束intheend=finally最后attheendof...在…末尾【考点5】Howshortitis!（休息时间）多么短暂啊！【教材原句】【详解】这是一个感叹句。【拓展】感叹句基本句型：【典例】1．—________beautifultownitis!—Soitis!Manypeoplevisititeveryday.A．Whata B．What C．How2．_________excitingitis!QuanHongchanhaswonanothergoldmedalforChinarecently.A．How B．Whata C．Howa D．What3．________badweatheritis!Wewillhavetostayathome.A．Howa B．How C．What D．Whata【考点5】It'sexcitingtobeajuniorhighstudent.成为初中生真让人兴奋。【教材原句】【详解】It’s+adj.+todo句型，意为“做某事是...的”。此句中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是“tobeajuniorhighstudent”。【典例】1．________isourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A．This B．That C．It D．Those2.旅行之前做好准备很重要。（getready）（汉译英）【考点6】...andmanystudentstakepartinafter-schoolactivities.【教材原句】【详解】takepartin参加after-schoolactivities课后活动【拓展①】takeanactivepartin积极参加【拓展②】辨析takepartin，joinin，join，attend易混词辨析例句takepartin一般指参加一些大型的活动、会议等，并在活动中起作用。TheSwissdidnottakepartinthetwoworldwars.瑞士人没有参加这两次世界大战。join指加入某个党派或社会团体从而使自己成为该党派或团体的一员，不与表示时间段的状语连用。Wheredoesthepathjointheroad?这条小路在哪里与大路相交?WhendidhejointheLeague?他何时成了一名团员的?joinin多指参加一些小型活动。通常用于描述较为轻松或非正式的场合。Everyonejoinedinthegame.每个人都参加了游戏。attend多指出席正式会议、演讲、上学等。Hedecidedtoattendthemeeting.他决定出席这个会议。【典例】1.Moststudentsgohomewhenthebellringsbutsomeofus_______after-schoolactivities.A．aregoodat B．takepartinC．arriveat D．takeatrip2．Johndidn’t__________theclassmeetingyesterdaybecausehewasill.A．attend B．join C．takepartin D．joinin3．—Thegirltakes________activepartinthefightagainstairpollution.—Yes,weshouldlearnfromher.A．a B．an C．theD./4．—We’regoingtothemovietheatertomorrow.Wouldyouliketo________us?—I’dliketo.ButIhaveto________thesportsmeeting.A．join;joinin B．joinin;takepartin C．takepartin;join【考点7】Ireallyenjoyeatingthere!【教材原句】Ihaveagoodtimeatschool,andIenjoyeveryminuteofit.【教材原句】【详解】enjoyv.v.享受；欣赏;喜欢【拓展】enjoysth.享受/喜欢某事enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得开心【同根词】joyn.n.高兴；令人高兴的人/事【典例】1.—HowwasyourvisittotheSummerPalaceinBeiJing?—Great!Weenjoyed________verymuch.A．itself B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselvesMyclassmatesJimenjoys__________mountains.(用climb的正确形式填空)【考点8】Welookforwardtoitandwillpractiseveryhard.【详解1】lookforwardto盼望；期待。该短语中“to”是介词，通常用于以下两种情况：与动名词搭配："lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事与名词搭配："lookforwardtosth.，表示期待某个具体的事物或经历。【详解2】practisev.练习名词：practice【拓展】practisedoingsth.练习做某事practisesth.练习某事【典例】1．Iusuallypractise________thepianoassoonasIgethome.A．play B．plays C．played D．playing2.Janeislookingforwardto_______hergrandparentsagain.A．see B．seeing C．tosee D．sees3．我期待明年在这里再一次见到你。I’myouhereagainnextyear.【考点9】Itmakesmefeelfullofenergy.【教材原句】【详解1】fullofenergy充满活力【拓展】（be）fullofsth.充满，装满=befilledwithenergy：n.能量，精力（不可数名词）→energeticadj.精力旺盛的【详解2】makesb.dosth.让某人做某事【典例】1．Tomoftenmakeshisfriends________.A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．tolaugh2．Simonkeepsdoingexerciseandhasahealthylifestyle,soheisalwaysfullof________.A．wishes B．tricks C．energy D．luck3．如果一个国家充满了希望，这个国家将会有一个美好的未来。Ifanationhope,thecountrywillhaveanexcellentfuture.【考点10】Iwasinagreatmood，andIdidn'tevenmindthatthenextlessonwasmaths...【详解】mindv.介意（be）inagreatmood心情很好【拓展】①.minddoingsth.介意做某事例句：Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?你介意把门打开吗？②．mind还可以作名词。意为“n.思想；头脑；心思”或“有才智的人”。短语：makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事例句：Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同.【典例】1．—Wouldyoumind________yourbike?—________.I’llputitaway.A．move;Sorry B．tomove;NoC．moving;Yes D．moving;Ofcoursenot【考点11】Jenny，DavidandIwantedtocelebrateoursuccess.【详解1】celebrate：v.庆祝→celebration

n.

庆祝（活动），典礼

【拓展】celebrate多用于及物动词，跟节日、胜利、成功或类似的词作宾语，不可以是人作宾语。有时也可以作不及物动词，单独使用。例句：WecelebrateChristmaseveryyear.（我们每年都庆祝圣诞节。）Iwasinamoodto

celebrate.我很想庆祝一番。【详解2】success：n.成功。【拓展】同根词：successful:adj.成功的successfully:adv.顺利地；成功地succeed:v.成功【典例】1．Tomentered(进入)________thesingingcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim________.A．successful;success B．successful;successfullyC．successfully;success D．successfully;successful2．Theboynevergaveupandatlasthe________.A．success B．succeededC．successful D．successfully3．Hewasaverysmartbusinessmanandhewas________inhisbusiness.A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully【考点12】WhenIrealizedIdidn'thaveit,Iwashalfwaytoschool.当我意识到我带上它时，我已经到了一半。【详解】realize：v.意识到。【拓展】realize还有“实现”的意思。如：realizehisdream实现他的梦想【考点13】luckilyv.幸运地【拓展】同根词：luckn.运气lucky：adj.幸运的【典例】1．—Keeptheleaf.Itwillbringgood________toyouandyourfamily.—Thanks.Iwill.A．unlucky B．luckily C．lucky D．luck2．Weworrieditwouldrain.But________itdidn’t.Wewereso________.A．lucky;luck B．luckily;lucky C．luckily;luck D．lucky;unlucky【考点14】其他重点短语①．get...readyfor...准备好（p.28）②．puton举办，上演(p.28)（puton还有“穿上”的意思）【拓展】put相关短语putout：熄灭putup：提供；建造；举起；搭建putoff：推迟(P.33)putinto：使进入；把...放进putdown放下，镇压putaway放好;收好

③．pickup取（某物）【拓展】pickup还有“拿起，提起;拾起，捡起”，此外，“picksb.up”是“接某人”得意思。【典例】1．莉莉和她的朋友们正在为这个活动做准备。（完成句子）Lilyandherfriendstheactivity2．一些学生下个月将上演一部戏剧。（完成句子）Somestudentswillaplaynextmonth.3．Thesportsmeetingwillbe________becauseoftheheavyrain.A．putout B．putoff C．putup D．puton4．We________newclothesonthefirstdayofChineseNewYear.A．puton B．putup C．putaway D．putoff5．Let’s________thetentandthenwecansleepinit.A．puton B．lookup C．putup D．runout6．IcalledJaneyesterday,butshedidn’t________thephone.A．pickout B．pickup C．putoff D．putup【考点15】Grammar:simplepresent(一般现在时)一、一般现在时定义表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。二、（肯定句）句子结构①主语（第一、二人称、第三人称复数）+do(动词原形)Ilistentomusicanddosporteveryday.我每天听音乐，做运动。【教材原句】②主语（第三人称单数）+动词的s/es形式(动词三单形式)MymothergoestothesupermarketeverySunday.我的妈妈每周日去超市。【教材原句】③主语+am/is/areIamaGrade7studentandmyschooldayisverybusy.【教材原句】我是一个七年级的学生，我的学校的一天很忙。Wearegoodfriends.我们是好朋友。三、基本用法用法示例表示经常性或习惯性的动作Wegetupatsixeverymorning.我们每天早上六点钟起床。表示现在的状态、能力、性格Mr.WangwritesgoodEnglishbuthedoesn’tspeakwell.王先生的英文写得很好但他说不好。表示格言或警句Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。表示永恒的客观真理Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转四、时间状语1.

表示频率的副词：sometimes,often,usually,always,never,hardly,seldom…2.every/once+

名词：everyday/week/year,onceaweek/month…3.

表示时间的短语：twiceaday,onweekends,onMondays…五、一般现在时三单数动词的变化规律情况变形示例一般情况加-shelp-helps；play-plays以辅音字母+o结尾加-esgo-goes；do-does以x,sh,ch,s结尾加-esteach-teaches；brush-brushes以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加esstudy-studies；try-tries特殊情况have-has；be-is/am/are六、相关句式be动词行为动词用法我是am你是are；is跟着他、她、它；复数都用are。第三人称单数外，都用动词原形；主语是第三人称单数时动词词尾加-s或-es。肯定式Iamastudent.我是一名学生。ShelikesEnglish.她喜欢英语。否定式Iamnotastudent.我不是一名学生。Shedoesn’tlikeEnglish.她不喜欢英语。疑问式Areyouastudent?你是一名学生吗？DoesshelikeEnglish?她喜欢英语吗？简略回答Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.是的，我是。/

不，我不是。Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.是的，我喜欢。/

不，我不喜欢。【典例】1．Chinesepeopleoften________whentheymeetvisitors.A．smile B．smiled C．aresmiling D．willsmile2．Tom________toschoolbybikeeverymorning.A．go B．went C．isgoing D．goes3．I______basketballontheplaygroundwithmyfriendseverySaturday.A．play B．willplay C．played D．amplaying4．Peopleusually________atnight,butMr.Wang________duringtheday.A．sleep;sleep B．sleep;sleeps C．sleeps;sleep5．Hi,everyone.Here________threenicephotosofmyfamily.A．has B．is C．are D．have6．MyfavoritesingerisCalla.She______longstraighthair.A．have B．ishaving C．has7．Whattime________theclass________?A．is;begin B．is;beginning C．does;begin8．I________readinbedbecauseIknowit’sbadformyeyes.A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never9．Mr.Greenisverybusywithhiswork.He________getsbackhomebefore10p.m.A．seldom B．often C．usually10．I_________listentomusicorwatchmoviesonthecomputereveryFridaynight.A．finally B．