浙江省杭州市2024中考英语真题含解析

2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题其次部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AAblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I’vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe-makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked(为……预约)meonafour-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That’swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.I’vemadeabout15partsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI’mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI’veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather(皮革)handbagstooldcottondresses!Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.I’vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI’dliketotrysomethingnew.1.WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A.Skirts. B.Shoes. C.Jeans. D.Dresses.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Thecourses. B.Theteachers. C.Theclasses. D.Thestudents.3.WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A.Ashoedesigner. B.Ahandbagdesigner. C.Adressdesigner. D.Ahomedesigner.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲解并描述了Sascha的爱好以及对将来的安排。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.”可知，十一岁时，作者起先做鞋；故选B。【2题详解】词句揣测题。依据“Theteacherswereexcellent.That’swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.”可知，课程最棒的地方是老师们都很优秀，因此“They”代指“Theteachers”；故选B。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.”可知，Sascha将来想成为一名家居设计者；故选D。BWhatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角)wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen(牧民)usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled(口哨的)languagecalledelsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetoleaveit.Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal(信号)tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.4.Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A.Communicatinginthemountains B.Callingcowsformilking.C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillages. D.Playingakindofmusic.5.WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A.Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.B.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.D.Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.6.HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A.Bylistening. B.Bywhistling. C.Byshouting. D.Bywatching.7.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A.B.C. D.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了古人是如何沟通的。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.”可知，如今，它们大多被用作乐器；故选D。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.”可知，它可以在比叫喊更远的距离上运用；故选C。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.”可知，通过视察烟雾信号来得知危急警告；故选D。【7题详解】篇章结构题。依据全文内容可知，第一段引出下文；其次段介绍通过阿尔卑斯号角来沟通；第三段介绍一种叫elsilbo的口哨语；第四段介绍通过观看来传递信息；因此篇章结构是选项A；故选A。CCananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What’sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity(重力).Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues:it’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles(肌肉)becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It’salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsickespeciallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitscanprotectyourskin(皮肤).Areyoustillinterested?8.Whatisamustforanastronaut?AAsciencedegree. B.Apilot’slicense.C.Ahealthybodyandmind. D.Aweakcharacter.9.Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A.Experiencezerogravity. B.Washwithrunningwater.C.Practiselongwalks. D.Sleepwithyoureyesopen.10.Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A.Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner.B.Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C.Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller.D.Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.11.Whatisthetextmailyabout?A.Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.B.Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips?C.Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.D.Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲解并描述了要成为一名宇航员我们须要知道什么。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.”可知，在宇宙飞船里的生活是艰苦的，所以你必需有一个健康的身体和思想；故选C。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity.”可知，必需练习太空行走和零重力生活；故选A。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmusclesbecothinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.”可知，零重力环境下的生活使我们的身体发生改变，必需通过练习来保持健康和心脏运行正常；故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据全文内容可知，主要讲解并描述了要成为一名宇航员我们须要知道什么；故选A。DTherearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores,peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However,theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono’ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse,driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries(蓄电池)die.AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe“SixThinkingHats”system(系统).Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical(有逻辑的)andhelpspeopleconsiderwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.12Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity. B.Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.C.Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice. D.Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.13.WhyistheexamplementionedinParagrah2?A.Toexpressaresult. B.Todescribeaproblem.C.Tosupportthetopic. D.Tolistsomenumbers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspectives”inParagraph3mean?A.Ways B.Places. C.People. D.Rules.15Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe“SixThinkingHats”system?A.Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly.B.Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.C.Theblackhathastodowithpeople’sfeelings.D.Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲解并描述了运用创建性思维解决问题。【12题详解】主旨大意题。依据“Therearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.”可知，本文主要讲解并描述了运用创建性思维解决问题；故选D。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据“Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.”可知，此段主要是为了支持本文的主题，如何运用创建性思维解决问题；故选C。【14题详解】词句揣测题。依据“So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.”可知，当你在你的社区遇到问题时，从不同的角度创建性地思索它，因此“perspectives”意为“Ways”；故选A。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.”可知，白帽帮助人们考虑事实；故选B。其次节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）下面有五处须要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestreetsofexams.____16____Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.____17____Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It’snormal.Butdon’tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.____18____Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon’tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!____19____It’simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.____20____Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don’tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourself【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍减轻考试压力的一些建议。【16题详解】依据“Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan...Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.”可知，本段建议学习要有规划，不要拖拉。选项E“要有条理，早点起先”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】依据“Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed...Askyourteacherforhelp.”可知，本段建议有不懂的时候，向老师求教，选项C“不要胆怯 问”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】依据“Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon’tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.”可知，要保证身体和大脑的双重健康，选项D“身体健康，大脑健康”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】依据“It’simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.”可知，本段建议要有足够的睡眠和健康的饮食，选项A“吃好睡好”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】依据“Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone”可知，不要把隐私藏在心里，可以和其他人谈谈，选项F“不要把压力藏在心里”符合语境，故选F。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分l5分）通读下面短文,驾驭其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous____21____star,DerekHo.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa____22____:unluckily,Derekwasborn____23____.Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed____24____!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis____25____.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.____26____wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing____27____withacoach.Derekkepttryingand____28____,helearnedtosurf!Derekexplainsthat____29____hecan’tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan____30____themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,____31____heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous____32____intheworld.Localsurferswerevery____33____toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem____34____.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek’sinspirationalstoryandteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou____35____yourself!21.A.swimming B.surfing C.film D.pop22.A.problem B.rule C.promise D.plan23.A.poor B.weak C.deaf D.blind24.A.necessary B.real C.impossible D.proper25.A.story B.advice C.truth D.dream26.A.They B.We C.He D.She27.A.matches B.lessons C.photos D.exams28.A.instead B.usually C.still D.finally29.A.although B.unless C.when D.before30.A.see B.touch C.hear D.taste31.A.or B.so C.but D.for32.A.waves B.beaches C.islands D.sports33.A.sorry B.worried C.scared D.surprised34.A.afterall B.atall C.atthesametime D.fromtimetotime35.A.dealwith B.dependon C.believein D.lookafter【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文向我们讲解并描述盲人冲浪者DerekRabelo的励志故事。【21题详解】句意：他的父亲以闻名冲浪明星何德里克的名字为他取名德里克。swimming游泳；surfing冲浪；film电影；pop流行音乐。依据“Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer”可知，以冲浪明星为他取名，故选B。【22题详解】句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪运动员，但有一个问题：不幸的是，德里克天生失明。problem问题；rule规则；promise承诺；plan安排。依据“hecan’tsee”可知，德里克天生看不到，这是一个问题，故选A。【23题详解】句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪运动员，但有一个问题:不幸的是，德里克天生失明。poor贫困的；weak虚弱的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。依据“hecan’tsee”可知，是盲人，故选D。【24题详解】句意：他父亲想看儿子冲浪的幻想好像不行能实现！necessary必要的；real真的；impossible不行能的；proper合适的。依据“Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed...”可知，德里克天生失明，所以这个幻想好像是不行能的，故选C。【25题详解】句意：德里克17岁时，他的父亲告知他他的幻想。story故事；advice建议；truth真相；dream幻想。依据“WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis...”可知，父亲告知德里克自己的幻想，故选D。【26题详解】句意：他每天都去海滩，起先跟着教练上冲浪课。They他们；We我们；He他；She她。此处在句中作主语，指德里克这个人，故选C。【27题详解】句意：他每天都去海滩，起先跟着教练上冲浪课。matches竞赛；lessons课；photos照片；exams考试。依据“startedtakingsurfing...withacoach”可知，跟着教练上课，故选B。【28题详解】句意：德里克始终在努力，最终学会了冲浪！instead而不是；usually通常；still仍旧；finally最终。依据“Derekkepttryingand...,helearnedtosurf!”可知，经过努力练习，德里克最终学会了，故选D。【29题详解】句意：德里克说明说，虽然他看不见，但他理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来的时候他能听到。although虽然；unless除非；when当……时；before在……之前。前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。【30题详解】句意：德里克说明说，虽然他看不见，但他理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来的时候他能听到。see望见；touch触动；hear听见；taste品尝。依据“understandsthenoises”可知，能听到海浪的声音，故选C。【31题详解】句意：他说，海浪的每个部分都发出不同的声音，所以他知道向哪个方向冲。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选B。【32题详解】句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑战性和危急的海浪中冲浪。waves波浪；beaches沙滩；islands岛；sports运动。依据“surfthehugewave”可知，是最具挑战性和危急的海浪，故选A。【33题详解】句意：当地的冲浪者特别惊异地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中冲浪完全没有问题。sorry愧疚的；worried担忧的；scared胆怯 的；surprised惊异的。德里克是盲人，所以当人们看到这个场景很惊异，故选D。【34题详解】句意：当地的冲浪者特别惊异地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中冲浪完全没有问题。afterall终归；atall根本；atthesametime与此同时；fromtimetotime时时常。依据“withnoproblem...”可知，此处是“否定词+atall”结构，意为“根本不”，故选B。【35题详解】句意：《超越视线》讲解并描述了德里克的励志故事，告知我们只要信任自己，没有什么是不行能的！dealwith处理；dependon依靠；believein信任；lookafter照看。依据“nothingisimpossibleifyou...yourself”可知，文章通过德里克的故事告知我们，只要信任自己，没有什么是不行能的，故选C。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语学问运用（共两节,满分25分）其次节:（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin____36____(actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮)____37____(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s____38____(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome____39____traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople____40____(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded____41____(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded____42____theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin____43____past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For____44____(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments____45____(develop)newmedicines.【答案】36.actually37.wasused38.cheapest39.from40.began41.their42.what43.the44.centuries45.todevelop【解析】【导语】本文主要讲解并描述了传统药物的新运用。【36题详解】句意：但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？依据“isaspirin..amodernmedicine”可知，副词修饰动词，actual的副词是actually；故填actually。【37题详解】句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。依据“amedicine”和英文提示可知，两者是被动关系，结合“inthefourthcenturyB.C.”，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；故填wasused。【38题详解】句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、最有帮助的药物之一。依据“oneofthe最高级”可知，须要形容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，前出名词全部格，不须要加the；故填cheapest。【39题详解】句意：我们今日的一些药物来自传统的中医。comefrom“来自”，介词from符合句意；故填from。【40题详解】句意：他们尝试了很多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。依据“InthethirdcenturyB.C.”可知，时态是一般过去时态，须要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began；故填began。【41题详解】句意：依据“results”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意；故填their。【42题详解】句意：2000多年来，医生们在书中记录了他们的发觉。依据“theyfound”可知，缺少宾语，what作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分；故填what。【43题详解】句意：中国医学探讨员屠呦呦发觉，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。inthepast“在过去”，the符合句意；故填the。【44题详解】句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。依据“century”可知，可数名词，此处须要名词复数，centuries符合句意；故填centuries。【45题详解】句意：但是今日，科学家们正在探讨传统疗法来开发新药物。依据“scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments”可知，须要动词不定式作目的状语；故填todevelop。第四部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节：单词拼法（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）依据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。46.JimwillbeonsummervacationinJuneandJ________.【答案】(J)uly【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆将在六月和七月度暑假。依据首字母提示可知，六月和七月放暑假，July“七月”符合句意；故填(J)uly。47.B________isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.【答案】(B)lue【解析】【详解】句意：蓝色是晴每天空的颜色。依据“B...isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.”和常识可知，晴每天空是蓝色的，blue“蓝色”，在句中作主语，故填(B)lue。48.IloveChinaandIamp________ofbeingChinese.【答案】(p)roud【解析】【详解】句意：我爱中国，我为自己是中国人而骄傲。依据首字母提示和“IloveChina”可知，以是中国人为傲，beproudof“以……为傲”，故填(p)roud。49.Lisa,don’ttalkwithyourm________full!It’sbadmanners.【答案】(m)outh【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎，嘴里有东西的时候不要说话！这是一种不好的习惯。依据首字母提示和“It’sbadmanners.”可知，嘴里有东西不要说话，mouth符合句意；故填(m)outh。50.Mydeskmatec________theschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool.【答案】(c)aught【解析】【详解】句意：今日早上我同桌赶上了校车，但是我没赶上，上学迟到了。依据“Mydeskmate…theschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool”及首字母可知，我错过了校车，同桌赶上了，catch“赶上”，依据“missed”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(c)aught。51.Familiesoftengettogetherandadmirethefullm________ontheMid-Autumnnight.【答案】(m)oon【解析】【详解】句意：家人常常在中秋之夜聚在一起赏月。依据首字母提示和“ontheMid-Autumnnight”可知，是观赏满月，moon“月亮”符合句意；故填(m)oon。52.Afterfinishinguniversity,TomcametoChina.Threeyearsl________,hewasabletospeakgoodChinese.【答案】(l)ater【解析】【详解】句意：高校毕业后，汤姆来到了中国。三年后，他能说一口流利的中文了。依据“Threeyears…,hewasabletospeakgoodChinese”及首字母可知，此处指三年后，一段时间+later表示“多久以后”，故填(l)ater。53.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert________.【答案】(t)hemselves【解析】【详解】句意：做家务有助于培育孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照看自己。依据首字母提示和“lookafter”可知，是自己照看自己，them的反身代词是themselves；故填(t)hemselves。54.Althoughtheheavyrainb________manythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.【答案】(b