天津市南开中学2025届高三英语上学期第一次检测试题含解析

PAGE31-天津市南开中学2025届高三英语上学期第一次检测试题（含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至14页，第Ⅱ卷第15页至16页。考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。在试卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力（20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthevacation?A.It’llbealongvacation.B.It’sonlyadream.C.It’llbegreat.2.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonSaturdayevening?A.Goskating.B.Callhersister.C.Givealecture.3.Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A.Havingameeting.B.Callingonhim.C.Buyingahouse.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inamuseum.C.Inaclothingstore.5.WhatdidAliceaskthemantodo?A.Borrowsomemagazinesforher.B.Returnsomemagazinestothelibrary.C.Givesomemagazinesbacktoher.其次节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15）听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atarailwaystation.B.Atacoachstation.C.Atanairport.7.Howmanysuitcasesdoesthewomanhavealtogether?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.8.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shehasboughtareturnticket.B.Shehastakenthistripbefore.C.Shehaslostonesuitcase.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheman?A.Hehaslostinterestinjazz.B.HeworksintheStudentCenter.C.Heisafull-timestudent.10Whydidthemandecidenottostaywiththeband?A.Hedidn’tlikethebandleader.B.Hewastoobusytomakeit.C.Hewantedtojoinabetterband.11.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Organizinganewband.B.Joininganewband.C.Givingupperforming.听下面一段独白，回答第12题至15小题。12.Howmanypointsdoesamisspelledwordcost?A.2points.B.3points.C.5points.13.WhatarethestudentsgoingtodoonFriday?A.Readashortstory.B.Takeamajortest.C.Writeanessay.14.Whenwasthislecturegiven?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.15.Whatisthetalkabout?A.Therulesofthewritingcompetition.B.Therulesofthecompositioncourse.C.Theappointmentswiththespeaker.其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。1.—Guesswhat?IhavewonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishcompetition!—______.IknowyouwerenotgoodatEnglish.Youmusthavemadegreatefforts!A.Youdon’tsay B.I’mwithyouonthatC.Wishyougoodluck D.Yougotit【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——猜怎么着？我在学校英语竞赛中得了第一名！——真想不到。我知道你不擅长英语。你确定很努力了！A.Youdon’tsay真想不到；B.I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的看法；C.Wishyougoodluck祝你好运；D.Yougotit给你啦，你知道该怎么做的。依据IknowyouwerenotgoodatEnglish.可知此处表示说话者对前一个说话者说的内容感到惊异。故选A项。2.Theanimationfilm,NeZha,hasbeenwelcomedbyChineseaudience,becauseithas______arangeofelements,fromPekingOperaandLunarNewYearpaintingstoChineseanimationtechniques.A.imagined B.invented C.applied D.abandoned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：动画哪吒深受中国观众宠爱，因为它应用了大量中国元素：从京剧、年画到中国动画技术。A.imagined想象；B.invented创建；C.applied应用，实施；D.abandoned抛弃，离弃。依据arangeofelements可知此处表示应用，故选C项。3.—Couldyoutellmethe______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.trick B.feature C.technology D.fashion【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能告知我做出这么好吃蛋糕的窍门吗？——我就是按烹饪手册上的方法做的。A.trick窍门，花招，欺诈；B.feature特征，容貌；C.technology工艺，技术；D.fashion时尚。依据makingsuchtastycakes可知此处表示做蛋糕的窍门。故选A项。4.Mostpeoplequit________anyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.while B.until C.since D.before【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：大多数人在任何结果出现之前就放弃了;他们放弃得太早，放弃的人恒久不会胜利。A.while当……时候；B.until直到……C.since自从……以来；D.before在……之前。由下文的theygiveuptoosoon太快放弃可知，大多数人是在结果出现之前就放弃了。故选D。5.Thenewlybuiltcafe,________wallsarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.that B.itsC.whose D.which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：刚建成的咖啡馆，他的墙面是淡绿色的。这个咖啡馆对于我们来说尤其是上班累了一天我们来说，真是一个安静的场所。先行词是名词café，在定语从句中作定语，表示咖啡馆的墙，用关系代词whose。故选C。6.Asisestimated,morethan20millionsharedbikes______intooperationnationwideby2025.A.willhavebeenput B.willhaveput C.havebeenput D.willbeputting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。依据by2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。7.—Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?—______,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Neverdoitagain B.It’shardtosay C.Nooffence D.Forgetit【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，为什么不让我用健身室？——我无意冒犯您，但您的房价里不含健身室运用费。A.Neverdoitagain再来一遍，再来一次；B.It’shardtosay很难说；C.Nooffence无意冒犯；D.Forgetit不必在意，休想。依据butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit可知此处表示委婉语气回复问话人。故选C项。8.Travelingbysubway______sometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringtherushhour.A.must B.can C.shall D.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险，尤其是在交通高峰期。A.must必需；确定；B.can能够；可能；C.shall将会；D.should应当；应当。本句中can表示客观可能性（客观缘由形成实力），故选B。9.Overthepast10years,Huaweihasinvestedatotalof4billionU.S.dollarsin5G,______italeaderin5Gchips,productsandnetworks.A.making B.tomake C.make D.made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去十年里，华为投资四十亿美元开放5G，成为了5G芯片、产品和网络的领导者。依据italeader…可知此处要用现在分词作结果状语，making现在分词表示主动动作，在此是作结果状语。故选A项。【点睛】本题考查了现在分词作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，结果状语的位置通常只能在句未，表示谓语动作所产生的结果。如：AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中国发生了一场大地震，造成了上万人死亡。Theteacherpassedawaymakingallthestudentsverysad.老师去世了，这使得全部学生特别难受。10.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe______thebookhewasreadingandplayedwithitimmediately.A.madeout B.tookback C.turneddown D.setaside【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他特别宠爱这只可爱的狗，所以他把正在读的书放在一边，立刻和它玩。A.madeout理解，分辨出；B.tookback拿回，撤消；C.turneddown减小，关小，调低；D.setaside放置一旁，搁置，留出。依据…andplayedwithitimmediately可知此处表示把书放一边。故选D项。11.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.A.it B.thoseC.one D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查替代。句意：通常在大雾天会有很多事故。今日早上我碰巧目击了一起事故。依据语境可知，此处指上句提到的＂一起交通事故＂，故用one代替。即C项正确。12.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationsoastotellChina’sstorywellandmakethevoiceofChina______.A.hearing B.heard C.havingheard D.tohear【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应当提高参与国际沟通的实力，把中国的故事讲好，让中国的声音被听到。短语makesth.done使某事被….，thevoiceofChina与hear之间是被动关系，此处要用过去分词作宾补。故选B项。13.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyis________atsomepublicplaces.A.outofdanger B.ontherun C.outofsight D.ontherise【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管存在明显的隐私问题，但面部识别技术的运用在一些公共场所正在兴起。A.outofdanger脱离危急；B.ontherun在逃；奔波；C.outofsight看不见；D.ontherise增长。依据连词despite“尽管；虽然”可知下文的内容与上文形成对比。再依据句意，故选D。14.Theonlyproblemwas______wekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinwereveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.that B.why C.whether D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连接接词辨析。句意：唯一的问题是我们总是迷路！但是天津人特别友好，乐于助人。A.that名词性从句连接词；B.why为什么；C.whether是否；D.what什么。依据系动词was可知此处是that引导的表语从句，表语从句中that只起连接作用，没有含义。故选A项。15.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI________thismistakeatthemoment.A.didn’tmake B.wouldn’tmakeC.hadn’tmake D.wouldn’thavemade【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我懊悔没有接受你的看法。否则，我不会现在犯这么多错误。Otherwise表示“否则”，隐含一种条件在里面，现在这“条件”是不真实的，用虚拟语气；主句中atthemoment表示现在，对现在的虚拟用would+动词原形，故选B。其次节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，先出最佳选项。Someteachersseemtobebadteachers,buttheyarenot.Takemyfootballcoachforexample.Oneday,weweredoingsome___16___practicingcatchingthefootball.HethrewmeapassandIdroppedit.Hestarted___17___me.Iwentbackinline,___18___.Myfriendwasupnext.Hedroppedit,too.Butthecoachsaidnothing.Annoyed,Iwhispered,“Why___19___againstme?”Afterpracticehecame___20___tomeandtoldmethereasonheshoutedatme___21___theotherguywasthatheexpectedmoreoutofme.Ifhe___22___mymistakes,itmeanthehadquitonme.Anotherteacher___23___mymemorywasmyPhDsupervisor,KenCrowe.Hehada(n)___24___formakinggrownmencrywhentheydisappointedhim,butIwas___25___bythetopichewasworkingon.Hegavemea(n)___26___:tofigureoutwhatcausedmuons(介子)togetdepolarized(去极化)inliquids.AfteraweekIcametoKen’sofficetotellhimaboutit.Helistenedforafewminutesandthen___27___“Youhavenoideawhatyou’retalkingabout!Getoutanddon’tcomebackuntilyoudo!”NowIwasstartingtoget___28___,complainingabouthimascold-hearted.Determinedtochangehisattitudeand___29___morerelevantknowledge,Ireallygotintoit.___30___,Iunderstooditsowellthattothisdayitismymostproud___31___.ThenIwentbacktotellKenwhatIhadfiguredout.Againheinterruptedmeafewminutesintomy___32___,butIcarriedon.WhenIfinished,hepraisedmefordoingsomeveryoriginalresearch.Fromthatdayforward,hesupportedandpromotedme___33___webecamegreatfriendsandrespectedcolleagues.Sodon’tevercomplainaboutyour“___34___”teachers.Theymay___35___youtomakegreaterachievementyouwillbeproudofdecadeslater.16.A.running B.drills C.operations D.actions17.A.yellingat B.sendingfor C.gettingridof D.jokingwith18.A.amazed B.encouraged C.frightened D.embarrassed19.A.debate B.discriminate C.decide D.defend20.A.in B.across C.over D.away21.A.otherthan B.morethan C.lessthan D.ratherthan22.A.overlooked B.blamed C.resisted D.exposed23.A.erasing B.strengthening C.jogging D.changing24.A.reputation B.reference C.concern D.preference25.A.astonished B.puzzled C.disturbed D.fascinated26.A.principle B.assignment C.reward D.award27.A.setout B.settledown C.cutin D.carriedon28.A.relaxed B.content C.comfortable D.mad29.A.acquire B.acknowledge C.spread D.address30.A.Suddenly B.Eventually C.Gradually D.Purposefully31.A.accomplishment B.establishment C.development D.commitment32.A.enquiry B.presentation C.schedule D.conference33.A.although B.as C.before D.until34.A.tolerant B.considerate C.mean D.kind35.A.permit B.bother C.inspire D.discourage【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C21.D22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.A32.B33.D34.C35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。有些老师表面上好像是坏老师，但其实不是。作者在文章中介绍了曾经对自己看似苛刻其实是很细致负责的两位老师说明白恒久不要埋怨你的“苛刻”老师。他们可能会激励你取得更大的成就，几十年后你会感到骄傲。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们正在做一些操练练习接住足球。A.running跑步；B.drills操练；C.operations运营，运作；D.actions行动，动作。依据practicingcatchingthefootball可知此处表示操练之意。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他起先对我大声喊叫。A.yellingat叫喊；B.sendingfor派送给…；C.gettingridof除去，摆脱；D.jokingwith和…开玩笑。依据下文中heshoutedatme可知此处表示教练对我大声喊叫。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尴尬地回到队伍里。A.amazed惊讶的，惊异的；B.encouraged受到鼓舞的；C.frightened胆怯 的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。依据上文HethrewmeapassandIdroppedit.可知此处表示我是尴尬的。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，低声说：“为什么要卑视我？”A.debate辩论；B.discriminate卑视，区分；C.decide确定；D.defend保卫，辩护。依据Annoyed可知我对教练的行为不满，因此觉得他卑视我。故选B。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：训练结束后，他走到我身边，告知我他之所以对我而不是对别人大喊大叫，是因为他对我期望更高。A.in在…里面；B.across穿过，在…对面，遍及；C.over在上面，穿越；D.away离去，离开。依据toldmethereasonheshoutedatme6theotherguywasthatheexpectedmoreoutofme可知，短语comeover“走过来。”符合句意。故选C。【21题详解】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：训练结束后，他走到我身边，告知我他之所以对我而不是对别人大声喊叫，是因为他对我期望更高。A.otherthan除了，不同于；B.morethan多于，超过；C.lessthan少于；D.ratherthan而不是。依据heshoutedatme和theotherguy是转折对比关系。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如他忽视了我的错误，那就意味着他放弃了我。A.overlooked忽视，不理睬；B.blamed责怪；C.resisted抗拒；D.exposed暴露。依据itmeanthehadquitonme可知此处表示忽视之意。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位唤醒我记忆的老师是我的博士导师肯·克罗。A.erasing取消，清除；B.strengthening增加；C.jogging唤起，慢跑；D.changing变更。依据mymemory可知此处表示唤起了我对他的记忆。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有个差的名声，因为当学生让他悲观时他会让他们哭，但我对他正在探讨的课题很感爱好。A.reputation名声；B.reference参考，参照；C.concern担忧，忧虑；D.preference偏爱，偏好。依据formakinggrownmencrywhentheydisappointedhim可知此处表示他因为这样所以名声差。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有个差的名声，因为当学生让他悲观时他会让他们哭，但我对他正在探讨的课题很感爱好。A.astonished惊讶；B.puzzled使困惑；C.disturbed干扰；D.fascinated吸引。依据下文AfteraweekIcametoKen’sofficetotellhimaboutit，可知此处表示我对他探讨的课题感爱好。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个任务：找出是什么导致了介子在液体中去极化。A.principle原则，原理；B.assignment任务；C.reward奖赏，酬劳；D.award奖，增加。依据下文中tofigureout可知此处表示他给我的任务。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他听了几分钟，然后插嘴说：“你根本不知道你在说什么！滚出去，做不到你就别回来！”A.setout动身，起先；B.settledown定居，安定下来，用心于；C.cutin插嘴，超车；D.carriedon参与，接着。依据下文中Againheinterruptedmeafewminutes…可知此处表示他插嘴打断了我的话。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我起先发疯了，埋怨他冷酷无情。A.relaxed轻松的；B.content满足的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.mad疯狂的。依据complainingabouthimascold-hearted可知此处表示我要气疯了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心要变更他的看法，学习更多相关的学问，并且我真的投入进去了。A.acquire获得；B.acknowledge学问；C.spread传播，散布，绽开；D.address写地址。依据morerelevantknowledge可知此处表示获得更多相关的学问。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我对它理解得如此透彻，以至于直到今日，这仍旧是我最骄傲的成就。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Eventually最终，最终；C.Gradually渐渐地；D.Purposefully有目的地。依据Iunderstooditsowellthattothisday…可知这是最终的结果。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，我对它理解得如此透彻，以至于直到今日，这仍旧是我最骄傲的成就。A.accomplishment完成，成就；B.establishment确立，制定；C.development发展；D.commitment承诺，保证。依据Iunderstooditsowellthattothisday可知此处表示我理解它透彻是我最骄傲的成就。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的介绍刚起先几分钟，他又一次打断了我，但我接着讲下去。A.enquiry询问；B.presentation介绍，展示，描述；C.schedule时辰表；D.conference会议。依据下文WhenIfinished,hepraisedmefordoingsomeveryoriginalresearch.可知此处表示我在介绍。故选B。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他始终支持我，提拔我，直到我们成为了好挚友，成为了受人敬重的同事。A.although尽管；B.as像，犹如；C.before在之前；D.until直到才。依据Fromthatdayforward可知，此处表示他始终支持我，提拔我，直到我们成为了好挚友，成为了受人敬重的同事。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以恒久不要埋怨你的“苛刻”老师。A.tolerant宽容的，容忍的；B.considerate爱护的；C.mean吝啬的，卑鄙的；D.kind亲善的。依据上文中complainingabouthimascold-hearted可知我曾经认为他是冷酷无情，苛刻的老师。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可能会激励你取得更大的成就，几十年后你会感到骄傲。A.permit允许；B.bother干扰；C.inspire激励，鼓舞；D.discourage阻挡，使泄气，使气馁。依据tomakegreaterachievement可知此处表示他们会激励你取得更大的成就。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要依据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求推断教练当时的行为，依据下文中heshoutedatme可知此处表示教练对我大喊大叫。故选A项。第12小题要求推断老师当时做了什么，依据下文中Againheinterruptedmeafewminutes…可知此处表示他插嘴打断了我的话。故选C项。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AChoosingamajor,whichisthespecializedareaofyourcollegestudy,canbeoverwhelming.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Andthemajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Considerthesefactorswhenpickingyourmajor.CareerPrepChooseamajorbecauseitwillprepareyouforaspecificcareerpathoradvancedstudy.Maybeyoualreadyknowthatyouwanttobeanurse,adaytrader,orawebdeveloper.Beforeyoudeclare,takeaclassortwointherelevantdiscipline,checkoutthesyllabusforanadvancedseminar,andtalktostudentsinthedepartmentofyourchoice.Makesureyou’rereadyforthecourseworkrequiredforthecareerofyourdreams.EarningPotentialFutureearningpotentialisworthconsidering—collegeisabiginvestment,andwhilecollegecanpayyoubackinmanywaysbeyondsalary,thiscanbeamajorfactorforstudentswhoarepayingtheirownwayortakingoutloans.AccordingtoPayScale,themajorsthatleadtothehighestsalariesincludejustaboutanytypeofengineering,actuarialmathematics,computerscience,physics,government,andeconomics.Keepyourqualityoflifeinmind,too—thatsixfiguresalarymaynotbeworthitifyou'renothappyattheoffice.SubjectsYouLoveSomestudentschooseamajorsimplybecausetheylovethesubjectmatter.Ifyoulovewhatyou'restudying,you'remorelikelytofullyengagewithyourclassesandcollegeexperience,andthatcanmeanbettergradesandgreatrelationshipswithothersinyourfield.Ifyourcallingisphilosophy,don'twriteitoffjustbecauseyou'renotsureaboutgraduateschool,orwhatthejobmarketholdsforphilosophers.Manyliberalartsmajorsprovidestudentswithcriticalthinkingskillsandwritingabilitiesthatarehighlyvaluedbyemployers.Undecided?Exploreyourinterests.Ifyoutrulyhavenoideawhatyouwanttostudy,that'sokay—manyschoolsdon'trequirestudentstodeclareamajoruntilyouareasecond-yearstudent.Thatgivesyoufoursemesterstoplaythefield.Exploringyourinterestswillhelpyoufindyourbestfitmajor—andmaybeevenyouridealcareer.36.Youdon’tneedtofeelfearfulwhenchoosingyourmajorbecause______.A.yourmajorhascompletelynothingtodowithyourfutureB.youarenotlimitedtoonlyoneparticularcareerforyourwholelifeC.changingcareerfieldsareunavoidableinyourlifeD.youonlyspendalittletimeonwhateversubjectyouchoose37.Theunderlinedworddisciplineisclosestinmeaningto______.A.field B.ruleC.theory D.knowledge38.WhatdowelearnaboutfromPara.3?A.Yourcollegeinvestmentwillbeallgivenbacktoyouintheformofhighsalary.B.Futurecareerearningisviewedasthetopconcernformostcollegestudents.C.Highsalarywillnotbeworthwhileatthecostofyourunhappyofficework.D.Ifyouchooseengineering-relatedmajors,youaresuretoearnhighsalary.39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youareadvisedtochooseliberalartsmajorsforwhatareprovided.B.Worsegradesresultfrompoorrelationshipswithothersincollege.C.Employerslikeliberalartsmajorsmorethansciencemajorsinjobmarket.D.Somestudentsdon’tnecessarilyneedtodecidetheirchoicesofmajorsuponenteringcollege.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whyisitdifficulttochooseamajor. B.Whatinfluencesyourchoiceofamajor.C.Howcanamajoraffectyourcareer. D.Whenshouldyoudecideyourmajor.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在选择专业时考虑的一些因素：职业准备、收入潜力、你爱的科目、探究你的爱好。【36题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.但是不要胆怯 ！你所选择的专业不会把你的余生困在一个特定的职业中。可知，当你选择专业的时候，你不须要感到胆怯 ，因为你的一生不局限于一个特定的职业。故选B项。【37题详解】词义揣测题。依据其次段中划线词所在句Beforeyoudeclare,takeaclassortwointherelevantdiscipline,checkoutthesyllabusforanadvancedseminar,andtalktostudentsinthedepartmentofyourchoice.在你宣布之前，选修一到两门相关_______的课程，查看高级研讨班的教学大纲，并与你所选系的学生交谈。由选修相关的课程，可以揣测discipline意为“领域，学科”。故选A项。【38题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句Keepyourqualityoflifeinmind,too—thatsixfiguresalarymaynotbeworthitifyou'renothappyattheoffice.还要记住你的生活质量——假如你在工作中不快乐，即使六位数的薪水也不值得。可知，以你不开心的办公室工作为代价，高薪是不值得的。故选C项。【39题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Ifyoutrulyhavenoideawhatyouwanttostudy,that'sokay—manyschoolsdon'trequirestudentstodeclareamajoruntilyouareasecond-yearstudent.假如你真的不知道自己想学什么，没关系——很多学校不要求学生在二年级之前申报专业。由此推断出，一些学生在进入高校时不确定要确定他们的专业选择。故选D项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是依据第一段最终一句Considerthesefactorswhenpickingyourmajor.考虑这些影响你选择专业的因素。可知，本文主要介绍了影响你选择专业的因素，也就是什么影响了你对专业的选择。故选B项。BEveryyearmigratory（迁徙的）batstravelfromMexicotoBrackenCave,wheretheyspendthesummerconsuminginsectsthatwouldotherwisehungrilyeatcommonfoodcrops.Butthebatshavebeenshowingupfarearlierthantheydidtwodecadesago.Inastudy,scientistsatRothamstedResearch,usedradardatafrom160U.S.weatherstationstoanalyzeactivityintheTexasbatcolonyfrom1995through2024.TheydiscoveredthecreatureswereleavingtheirwinterquartersinMexicoearlierandreproducingsooner.Theywerealsoastonishedtofindincreasingnumbersofbatsoverwintering（过冬）atBrackenCaveinsteadofheadingbacktotheircoldweatherquartersinMexico.Overwinteringisasignthatwarmertemperatureschangethebats'annualrhythms,RothamstedbiologistPhillipStepaniansays.AseparatestudyofmigratorybatsinIndiana,publishedlastyear,foundthattemperaturevariationsaffectedarrivalanddeparturetimes-likewisehintingatthepotentialinfluenceofclimatechange.JoyO'Keefe,abiologyprofessorandco-authorofthatstudy,saysearlyarrivalattheirsummerhabitatscouldexposethesebatstocoldsnaps（寒流）,andtheycouldfreezetodeath.JoyO’Keefeandhercolleaguesalsofoundthatchangingbatmigrationtimescanalsoclashwithrainfallpatterns.Manyinsectsthatbatseatbreedinseasonallakesandpuddles.Ifthebatsarrivetooearlytobenefitfromsummerrainfallandtheresultingabundanceofinsects,theymaystruggletofeedtheirpups（幼崽）orskipreproductionaltogether,O’Keefesays.ShefearsthisshiftcouldcauseMidwesternbatstodecreasetowardextinction,whichwouldbebadnewsforhumans.“Declinesinbatpopulationscouldhavesevereeffectsforcropsuccess,”shesays,addingthatbatsalso“controlsignificantdiseasevectors,suchasmosquitoes.”However,scientistsarenotcertainthatclimatechangealoneiscausingtheBrackenCavebatcolonytomigrateearlier.Theyhavefoundadirectlinkbetweenseasonaltemperaturesandbirdmigration,butbatsarealsoinfluencedbyfactorssuchaschangesinwindspeedanddirection.Andthereareothercomplications.“Batsaremysteriouslittleanimalsthatmovemostlyatnightandaredifficulttoobserveandtrack,”Stepaniansays.“Wehavethisconceptualpictureofwhatmightbehappening,butreallytyingittothecauseisthenextstep.”41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bats’habitants B.EndangeredbatsC.Bats’migration D.Bats,ourgoodfriends42.ScientistsatRothamstedResearchfoundthat______.A.batspreferheadingbacktoMexico B.batsdelaytheirreproductionC.warmingaffectsbatmigration D.radarcanbeusedtoobservebats43.JoyO’Keefediscoveredthat______.A.batsareusedtolivinginrainfallseasonsB.bats’earliermigrationmightharmfarmingC.insects'reproductionhelpstospreaddiseaseD.insectsshortagemakesbatsreproduceearlier44.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto?A.Insects. B.migrationtimes.C.Bats. D.lakesandpuddles.45.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Windspeedanddirectionaffectbats.B.Itisdifficulttoobserveandtrackbats.C.Climatechangemakesbatsmigrateearlier.D.Furtherresearchonthecauseisnecessary.【答案】41.C42.C43.B44.C45.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了蝙蝠迁徙提前的这种现象，然后分析了这种现象可能导致的后果，最终分析了可能导致蝙蝠迁徙提前的缘由。【41题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段中EveryyearmigratorybatstravelfromMexicotoBrackenCave,wheretheyspendthesummerconsuminginsectsthatwouldotherwisehungrilyeatcommonfoodcrops.每年，迁徙的蝙蝠都会从墨西哥迁徙到布兰肯洞窟，在那里度过一个夏天，捕食昆虫，否则这些昆虫就会贪欲地吃掉常见的粮食作物。可知，文章先提出蝙蝠迁徙提前的这种现象，再通读全文，然后分析了这种现象可能导致的后果，最终分析了可能导致蝙蝠迁徙提前的缘由。所以短文的最佳标题是“蝙蝠的迁徙”。故选C项。【42题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中最终一句话Overwinteringisasignthatwarmertemperatureschangethebats'annualrhythms,RothamstedbiologistPhillipStepaniansays.罗斯泰德的生物学家菲利普·斯捷潘尼安说，越冬是气温上升变更蝙蝠年度节律的一个标记。可知，洛桑探讨中心的科学家发觉，气候变暖影响蝙蝠迁徙。故选C项。【43题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Ifthebatsarrivetooearlytobenefitfromsummerrainfallandtheresultingabundanceofinsects,theymaystruggletofeedtheirpups（幼崽）orskipreproductionaltogether,…“Declinesinbatpopulationscouldhavesevereeffectsforcropsuccess,”shesays,…奥基夫说，假如蝙蝠来得太早，无法从夏季的降雨和由此产生的大量昆虫中受益，它们可能难以喂养幼仔，或者干脆不进行繁殖。……她说：“蝙蝠数量的削减可能会对作物的收成产生严峻影响。”……可知，蝙蝠迁徒时间的变更也会与降雨模式发生冲突，蝙蝠以季节性繁殖的昆虫为食，而他们过早地迁徙会导致喂养幼仔的困难，或者跳过繁殖期，这将导致蝙蝠数量削减，害虫增加，从而对农作物产生影响。故选B项。【44题详解】词义揣测题。依据第三段中划线词所在句JoyO'Keefe,abiologyprofessorandco-authorofthatstudy,saysearlyarrivalattheirsummerhabitatscouldexposethesebatstocoldsnaps（寒流）,andtheycouldfreezetodeath.生物学教授、该探讨的合著者乔伊·奥基夫(JoyO’keefe)说，提早到达它们的夏季栖息地可能会让这些蝙蝠遭受寒潮，它们可能会冻死。由couldexposethesebatstocoldsnaps可以揣测代词they指代的是bats（蝙蝠）。故选C项。【45题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中可知，科学家们不确定仅仅是气候变更导致蝙蝠迁徙提前，蝙蝠还受到风速和风向等因素的影响。依据最终一句话“Batsaremysteriouslittleanimalsthatmovemostlyatnightandaredifficulttoobserveandtrack,”Stepaniansays.“Wehavethisconceptualpictureofwhatmightbehappening,butreallytyingittothecauseisthenextstep.”可知，蝙蝠是一种神奇的小动物，它们大多在夜间活动，很难被视察和追踪。“我们对可能发生的事情有一个概念性的相识，但真正将其与缘由联系起来是下一步的事。由此推断出对蝙蝠迁徙提前的缘由还须要进一步的探讨。故选D项。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们依据语境的逻辑关系、推断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事务或人），they/them(指代人、物、事务的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事务的认知实力。解答这类题时，同学们要细致阅读画线词所在句和前后接近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的具体过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而精确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第4小题中，they指代什么，要依据第三段中划线词所在句JoyO'Keefe,abiologyprofessorandco-authorofthatstudy,saysearlyarrivalattheirsummerhabitatscouldexposethesebatstocoldsnaps（寒流）,andtheycouldfreezetodeath.生物学教授、该探讨的合著者乔伊·奥基夫(JoyO’keefe)说，提早到达它们的夏季栖息地可能会让这些蝙蝠遭受寒潮，它们可能会冻死。由couldexposethesebatstocoldsnaps可以揣测代词they指代的是bats（蝙蝠）。故选C项。CSometimesjustwhenweneedthepowerofmiracles,theyariseintheplaceswewouldleastexpect.OnacoldJanuaryafternoonin1989,IwasclimbingEgypt’sMt.Horeb,hopingtogettothepeakbysunsettoseethevalleybelow.AsIwaswindingupthenarrowpath,I’dsometimesseeotherhikerswhowerecomingdown.Whiletheywouldgenerallypasswithsimplyanodoragreetinginanotherlanguage,therewasonemanwhodidneither.Isawhimcomingandashegotcloser,Icouldseethat,unlikeotherhikers,hewaswearingtraditionalEgyptiangalabia(长袍).Whatmadehisappearancesostrangewasthatthemandidn’tevenappeartobeEgyptian,butwasasmall-framedAsianmanwithlittlehairandroundglasses.Aswenearedoneanother,IsaidHello,butnotasoundcamefromhim.Ithoughtmaybehehadn’theardme.Suddenlyhestoppeddirectlyinfrontofme,lookedupfromtheground,andspokeasinglesentencetomeinEnglish,“Sometimesyoudon’tknowwhatyouhavelostuntilyou’velostit.”AsItookinwhatIhadjustheard,hesimplysteppedaroundmeandcontinuedhisgoingdown.Thatmomentinmylifewasasmallmiracle.Thereasonislessaboutwhatthemansaidbutmoreaboutthetimingandthecontext.Theyearwas1989,anditwasduringmyEgyptianpilgrimage(朝圣),andspecificallyduringmyhiketoMt.Horeb,thatI’dsetthetimeasidetomakedecisionsthatwouldaffectmycareer,myfriends,myfamily,andultimately,mylife.IhadtoaskmyselfwhatthechanceswereofanAsianmandressedinanEgyptiangalabiacomingdownfromthetopofthishistoricmountainjustwhenIwaswalkingup,stoppingbeforeme,andofferinghiswisdom,seeminglyfromoutofnowhere.Myanswertomyownquestionwaseasy:nearlynochance!Inameetthatlastedlessthantwominutes,atotalstrangerhadbroughtsomethingclearandsomethingofawarning,regardingthehugechangesthatIwouldmakewithinamatterofdays.Inmywayofthinking,that’samiracle.Miraclesareeverywhereandoccureverydayfordifferentreasons,inresponsetothedifferentneedsthatwemayhaveinthemoment.Ourjobmaybelessaboutquestioningtheextraordinarythingsthathappeninourdailylivesandmoreaboutac