重庆市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

重庆市2022-2023学年（上）期末质量检测初二英语

2022.12

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；

4.全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

一、单项选择

1.Usuallyittakeshourtogettherebybus.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Thereisintoday7*9snewspaper,Iwouldn'tliketoreadit.

A.newnothingB.nothingnewC.somethingnewD.newsomething

3.doyouthinkthisTVshow?

A.How;ofB.What;ofC.How;aboutD.What;about

4.Manystudentssaythatiftherewerenoexaminationstheyshouldhaveatschool.

A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertime

C.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime

5.一How'syournewbike?

一Icouldn'tfindaone.Ilikeitsomuch.

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

6.-Isthereanythingelse?

-________youtakeallthethingsyouneed.

A.WritedownB.FindoutC.MakesureD.Careabout

7.TheappTikTokissothatalmostalltheyoungwatchvideosonit.

A.traditionalB.popularC.privateD.obvious

8.1wasdoingmyhomeworkmyfathercamein.

A.forB.whileC.sinceD.when

9.（2015•镇江市）Theyoungfiremenweresobravethattheythefireandsavedthechildreninthathouse.

A.putinB.putonC.putoutD.putup

10.一Milliegotan"A"inthemathstest.

-.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.

A.Nopain,nogainB.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Itneverrainsbutitpours

11.—schoolsaretherenearyourhome?

一Thereare5.

A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howabout

12.ThenewfilmTheLeftEarbySuYoupengafewmonthsago,whoisalsoafamoussinger.

A.isdirectedB.wasdirected

C.directedD.directs

13.Don'tworry.HeistolookafterlittleBetty.

A.carefullyenoughB.carefulenoughC.enoughcarefulD.enoughcarefully

14.Thefruitsare,becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.

A.freshB.cheapC.bigD.unhealthy

15.OnMay22,aHantaxidriveranoldladytothehospitalassoonashecouldinXinjiang.

A.sentB.sendsC.issendingD.hassent

二、完形填空

Weusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussome16,andthemedicineoften

makesusfeelbetter.Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn't17.Thishappenedtooneman,

ThomasSmith.Hewas18inhospital,buthedidn'tgetwellafewdayslater.Thenhefoundanew

“doctor“insidehimself.Hesawfunnyfilmsandreadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughing

19hispainafterhalfayear.Hecouldhaveagoodnight'srest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimget

wellagain.Hewrotehis20inhisbook.Hesaidlaughingwasvery21.Itwasthebest

“medicine”.

Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadapaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldn'tstopit,sotheman

imaginedhis22as"arealdog”,anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalked23tothedog.He

puthisheadonthedog'sheadandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmay

24you,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.So,callonthe“doctor“inyour

25.andkeephappyaswell.

16.A.experienceB.medicineC.waterD.advice

17.A.workB.arriveC.appearD.sell

18.A.coldB.healthyC.illD.silent

19.A.threwawayB.gaveawayC.putawayD.tookaway

20.A.storyB.talentC.jokeD.play

21.A.terribleB.similarC.ancientD.useful

22.A.abilityB.feelingC.happinessD.pain

23.A.angrilyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.loudly

24.A.surpriseB.worryC.warnD.relax

25.A.roomB.mindC.goalD.habit

三、阅读理解

A

March12marksChina'sTree-PlantingDay.Onthisday,lotsofpeopleacrossthecountrywillputtheirwork

asideforawhileandplanttrees.WhatdoyouusuallydoonTree-PlantingDay?Haveyoueverplantedatree?And

doyouknowhowtoplantatreecorrectly?

Thefirstandmostimportantthingtorememberisthatyoumustchoosetherighttreeandtherightlocation

（地点）.Inotherwords,youmustchoosethetreethatisbestsuitedtoyourlocation.Afterthat,takealookatthe

followingpicture.Thepicturewillhelpyoufindoutmoreaboutplantingtreescorrectly.

crossing

branches（树枝）leader（顶枝）cutoff

cutoff

budsunremoved

Trunk（树干）protecedby

treeguard（removedafter

astraightstick

oneyear）

（ifneeded）

Plantingholedrivenintoearth

WIDTHtwotothreeoutsidetherootball

timesthatoftherootball;removed

DEPTH

thesameas

therootball

alltyingropesremoved

26.Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto.

A.teachpeoplehowtoplanttrees

B.encouragepeopletoplantmoretrees

C.shareausefulpictureherecentlysaw

D.showpeoplehowtochoosetherighttrees

27.Accordingtothearticle,theveryfirststepofplantingatreeisto.

A.removeallthetyingropes

B.cutoffallthecrossingbranches

C.protectthetrunkwithatreeguard

D.workouttherighttreefortherightlocation

28.Iftherootballofatreeis50centimetersdeep,theplantingholeshouldbedeep.

A.25centimetersB.50centimeters

C.100centimetersD.150centimeters

B

“Friendsarethefamilyyouchoose^^Doyouknowwhy?AnewstudybyYaleUniversityandtheUniversityof

CaliforniaSanDiegocangiveussomereasons.

Scientistsstudiedthegenes（基因）ofalmost2,000people.Someofthesepeoplewerefriends,otherswere

simplystrangers.Scientistsfoundthatfriendshadmoregenesincommonthanstrangers.Pairsoffriendshadsimilar

genesaspeopledowithadistantrelative（远亲）.Thisisaboutthehumangenome（人类基因组）.Although1%

maynotsoundlikemuchtogeneticists（遗传学）,itisanimportantnumber.

“Mostpeopledon'tevenknowwhotheirdistantrelativesare,yetwearesomehowabletochoosepeoplewho

arelikeourrelativesasfriends.9,NicholasChristakis,asocialscientistatuniversitytoldLiveScience.Thismightbe

becausesimilargenesmakepeoplevisitsimilarplaces,orsimilargenesmeanpeoplewillhavesimilarskills.

Themostcommongenethatfriendshaveisthe“olfactory"gene.Itaffects（影响）aperson'ssenseofsmell.

Imaginethatyouandsomeoneelsebothlikethesmelloftrees.Youmayoftenvisitapark.Therefore,youmaylikely

meetthatotherpersonandbecomefriends.

Asaresultofthestudy,scientistssetaninterestingtestcalledthe"'friendshipsource^^.Thetestcantellwhether

twopeoplecouldbefriendsbystudyingtheirgenes.

Doyouwanttoknowwhowillbeyourfriendswiththehelpofthetest?

29.Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplemaynotsoundlikemuchtogeneticistsamong2,000people?

A10.B.20.C.100.D.200.

30.Accordingtothestudy,scientistsfoundthatfriendshad.

A.moregenesincommonthanstrangers

B.fewergenesincommonthanstrangers

C.fewergenesincommonthandistantrelatives

D.moregenesincommonthandistantrelatives

31.Whafsthemeaningof“olfactory“inthepassage?

A.听觉的B.视觉的C.嗅觉的D.触觉的

32.Wherecanthepassagemostprobablybefound?

A.InanadvertisementB.InafairytaleC.InasciencemagazineD.Inaguidebook

c

Mycomputerwashacked（三卜法侵入）theotherdayIvisitedawebsiteandsuddenlythescreenbegantoflash,

withawarningmessagesayingthere5samistakeandIshouldcallMicrosoftforhelp.Icouldn'tturntheflashing

screenoffandthephonenumberwasrighttheresoIphonedthenMISTAKENUMBERONE.

Aladyansweredthephonesaying"'Microsofthelpdesk”.ThatsoundedrightsoItoldherwhatwashappening

onmyscreenandshesaidshecouldhelpmeout.ShegavemeinstructionsandIfollowedher.MISTAKE

NUMBERTWO.

Forthenextfifteenminutesthewomanscanned（扫描）mycomputeranddidlotsofthingsto"fit"it.Things

werehappeninginmyscreensoIthoughtshewasjustdoingtherightthing.MISTAKENUMBERTHREE.

Finally,thewomantoldmethatinordertopreventsuchproblemfromhappeningagainIshouldpayfora

firewall（防火墙）.IaskedwhatthiswouldcostbecausebythenIwasbeginningto“smellarat”.Shesaiditwould

bealmostfourhundredAmericandollars.ThafswhenIrealizedIwasbeingcheatedandtoldherIwouldthink

aboutitandcallherback.ThenIcalledmyson,acomputerexpert.

Mysontoldmethattherewerescammers（骗子）outtotakeadvantageofpeoplelikeme.Theywanttosteal

myinformationandmymoneyintheelectronicbank.Mysonalsotoldmenevertoletanyoneintomycomputer

againwithoutcheckingwithhimfirst.I'mgettingtolookdownonthehackersandalwaysremembertowatchout

thestrangephonenumberonline.

33.Whatwaswrongwiththewriter'scomputer?

A.Itcouldn'tbeturnedon.B.Itranoutofpower.

C.Itsscreenbegantoflash.D.Itsscreenwasbroken.

34.Whatisthecorrectorderthewriterdidaccordingtothepassage?

a.ImadeatelephonecalltoMicrosoft.

b.Imadeatelephonecalltomyson.

c.Thewomandidsomethingtomycomputer.

d.IfeltthatIwasbeingcheated.

A.c-a-b-dB.a-c-d-bC.a-c-b-dD.c-a-d-b

35.Whatdoesthephrase“smellarat“probablymeaninparagraph4?

A.Therewasaratinmyhouse.B.Therewasaratinmycomputer.

C.Ihavegotthesmellofarat.D.IbegantofeelIwasbeingcheated.

36.Whendidthewriterrealizehewascheated?

AHewasaskedtopayforafirewall.B.Hegotthree"'mistakenumber^^.

C.Heofferedhisinformationandmoney.D.Hiscomputerwasscannedbythewoman.

D

IfyouwatchthenewsfromXinhuaNewsAgency,youwillmeetsomespecialanchors（主播）一AIanchors.

Theycantalk,move,andactlikerealanchors.Also,theycanwork24hoursadayreportingnewstopeoplearound

theworld.Whafsmore,theynevermakemistakesandcanhelptocutcosts（成本）.

InNovember2018,XinhuaNewsAgencyshoweditsfirstAInewsanchorsatthefifthWorldInternet

Conference.ModeledontherealanchorsQiuHaoandZhangZhao,bothoftheAIanchorsaremen,onespeaking

ChineseandtheotherEnglish.

Inthefollowingyear,Xinhuawelcomedtheworld'sfirstfemale（女性的）AIanchorXinXiaomeng,whowas

modeledontheagency'sreporterQuMeng.ThisyearanewmemberjoinedXinhua'steam-ofAInewsanchors.In

May,Xinhuahadtheworld'sfirst3DAInewsanchor.NamedXinXiaowei,the3DanchorismodeledonZhao

Wanwei,areal-lifereporterforthenewsagency.

UnlikeearlierAIanchorswhoonlysatorstoodfacingthecameraXinXiaoweireportsnewsmorenaturally

inrealtimeandinareal-lifesetting.Shecanmove,turnandwalkandshealsohasmorefacialexpressions（面部表

情）andmovements.Whafsmore,shecanchangeherclothesandhairstylesaccordingtodifferentsettings.During

herfirstappearanceatthevirtualbroadcaststudio（虚拟演播室）,the3DAInewsanchorperformedfacial

expressionslikenoddingherheadandblinkinghereyesasshespoke.

Accordingtotheagency,inthefuture,the3DAIanchorwillwalkoutofthestudioandbringpeoplea

refreshingnewsbroadcastingstyle.

37.FromParagraph1,weknowAIanchors.

A.havesomegoodpointsB.lookthesameasrealanchors

C.domoreworkthanrealanchorsD.musthavearestatnight

38.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Anewwaytoreportnews.B.HowAInewsanchorswork.

C.Xinhua'sAInewsanchors.D.ThehistoryofXinhua

39.Inwhichwayisthe3DAIanchordifferentfromearlierAIanchors?

®Shecanwalkaroundwhenbroadcastingnews.

②Shehaslotsoffacialexpressions.

(3)Shecanchangeherhairstyles.

④Sheisreadytoreportnewsintheopenair.

A.①②④B.①②③C.①③④D.②③④

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.XinhuaNewsAgencywillcreatemoreAIanchors.

B.BothQiuHaoandZhangZhaoaregoodatEnglish.

C.Theworld'sfirstfemaleAIanchorappearedin2019.

D.XinXiaoweiisnotabletowalkinthestudio.

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A:Hi,Jenny.Wewillhaveahousewarmingpartyatournewhouse.Wouldyouliketocome?

B:Sure,I'dloveto.41

A:OnJanuary20th.

B:42

A:At4:30p.m.Wewillservefoodanddrinkstoourguestsfrom5:00p.m.Pleasebringyourparentsandsisterto

thepartyiftheyarefree.43

B:OK.Iwillletyouknowiftheycomewithme.44

A:At21GreenRoad.Ifsclosetoourschool.

B:Soundsgreat.Itwilltakeyoulesstimetogotoschool.

A:45Thafswhymyparentsboughtit.

A.Whatisitfor?

B.Whenwillyouhavetheparty?

C.Whattimewillthepartybegin?

D.Whereisyournewhouse?

E.Apartywillbemorefunwithmorepeople.

F.Thafsright.

G.Thafsallright.

Shakespeare(莎士比亚)andCompany,thenameofapopularbookstore,maybethemostfamousbookstorein

theworld.ItisinParis.Thebookstoreisnotverybig,butlotsofpeoplearealwayswaitingtogetintoiton

weekendsandduringthebusysummermonths.

In1951,anewEnglish-languagebookstorenamed“LeMistral“wasopenedinParis.Itquicklybecamethe

centerofcultureinParis.In1964,onthe400thanniversary(周年名已念)ofShakespeare9sbirth,theownerofthe

bookstoregaveitanewname"ShakespeareandCompany^^.Hesaidthenameofthebookstorewas“anovelin

threewords^^.Manyfamouspeoplehavebeenthere.

Thebookstoreisparticularlypopularamongwriters.Besidesgettingreadingmaterials,writerscanhelpoutin

thebookstoreinexchangeforstayingthereforfree.Itcanofferlivingplacesandfoodtofiveorsixwritersata

time.Thewritersmaystayaslongastheywantto.Theownerishappytoprovidewriterswithplacestowrite.He

oftensays,“IdothisbecausewhenIwastravelingaroundtheworld,manypeoplegavemehelp.NowIwantto

helpotherpeople.”

ShakespeareandCompanyisnotonlyanexcitingbookstore,butitalsoprovidesaplaceforEnglish-speaking

travelerstoholdfestivalsofwriting,readingandart.Atthesametime,thebookstoreholdsmanymeaningful

events,suchasreading,discussionsandstoryhours.Alloftheseeventsarefree.So,ifyouareinthecity,besureto

checkthescheduleoftheeventsaheadoftime.Youwon'tbedisappointedifyoucanjoininthem.

46.IsthebookstoreShakespeareandCompanyinParis?

47.Whendidthebookstoregetitsname“ShakespeareandCompany99?

48.WhatcanwritersgetfromShakespeareandCompany?

49.Withmoreandmorepeoplereadinge-book,doyouthinkphysicalbookstore(实体书店)willdisappearinthe

future?Whyorwhynot?

六、根据汉语提示或用单词的适当形式填空。

50.Ifsa(relax)eveningforme.IonlylistentomusicandwatchTV.

51.Primaryschoolsaren'tallowed(begin)theirclassesbeforeeightinthemorning.

52.Helefttheroom(没有)sayinganything.

53.Hi,Eric.Howaboutsome(rice)fordinner?

54.Youcanbuythe(fresh)foodinthesupermarketonCenterStreet.

55.—Doeshehaveabaseball?

——Nohedoesn,t.He(have)oneping-pongbat.

56.-Excuseme,MrSmith,Icanhfollowyou.

——Sorry,IthoughtyoucouldcatchwhatIsaidwithoutdifficulty