广东省实验中学附属江门学校高一上学期第一次月考（十月）英语试题

广东实江门学校20232024学年第一学期阶段测试(一)高一英语本试卷共11页，86小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，把答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力题(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，考生都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnowprobably?A.8:30.B.8:20.C.8:00.2.Whichofthefollowingwasn’tlost?A.Herpurse.B.Herphone.C.Herkeys.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotonight?A.Watchamovie.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Gotobedearly.4.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Grapes.B.Apples.C.Bananas.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Workonherposition.BSurfontheInternet.C.Chatwithneighbors.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)请听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredidthemanjustebackfrom?A.ItalyB.BrazilC.SouthAfrica7.WhydidthemangotoChinalastyear?A.Todovolunteerwork.B.Toseehischildren.C.Todosomesightseeing.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howoldistheman’sphysicsteacher?A.Inhisthirties.B.Inhisforties.C.Inhisfifties.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismathteacher?A.Boring.B.Humorous.C.Strict.10.Whoisanewteachertothewoman?A.Thephysicsteacher.B.Themathteacher.C.TheEnglishteacher.第二部分客观题(共30小题，满分80分)第一节单项选择(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)根据下面题目的内容和意思，在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whatseemedmost________tomewasthatnoonethoughtofhisownsafety.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.tosurprise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：最令我惊讶的是，没有人考虑到自己的安全。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词surprising“令人吃惊的”在what引导的主语从句中作表语，surprised“感到吃惊的”不符合语意。故选C项。2.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalking B.hasbeentalking C.hastalked D.talked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天晚上我给Hnnah打了很多次，但都打不通。她哥哥一直在打！“Icalled…”和“Icouldn’tgetthrough…”用的都是一般过去时，而“talkonthephone”这一动作正是发生在“Icouldn’tgetthrough…”期间，故要用过去进行时。故选A。3.AlltheTshirtsaresoldathalfpricebecausetheshop________.A.hascloseddown B.closeddown C.isclosingdown D.hadcloseddown【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：所有的t恤都半价出售，因为商店要关闭了。根据句中“alltheTshirtsaresoldathalfprice”可知，T恤正以半价销售，商店应当是即将关闭但还没有关闭，此处应用现在进行时表将来。故选C。4.MyteacherremendedthatI________someextracurricularactivitiestoenrichmyschoollife.A.havetotake B.shouldbetake C.take D.shouldtook【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师建议我参加一些课外活动来丰富我的学校生活。这里的remended是“建议”的意思，英语中表达建议和命令等词的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气即should加动词原形，其中should可以省略，故选C。5.Itisourparents________wedependonwhenweareintrouble.A.whom B.as C.whose D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们依靠的是父母。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句：itis+被强调部分+that/who+其他。被强调部分为ourparents，应用who。不能理解为定语从句，因为去掉itis和who，句子完整。故选D。6.There_____________.Andhere________________.A.goesthephone;shees. B.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshee D.thephonegoes;eshe【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查全部倒装和句子成分。句意：响了。她来了。地点副词there/here位于句子开头，如果句子的主语是名词，则句子用全部倒装；如果句子的主语是人称代词，则句子不用倒装。分析句子结构，第一句的主语是thephone，用全部倒装；第二句的主语是she，不用倒装。故选A。7.Speaktohimslowly________hemayunderstandyoubetter.A.since B.sothat C.soasto D.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：慢慢地跟他说，以便他能更好地理解你。A.since因为，自从；B.sothat以便；C.soasto为了；D.for因为，由于。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用sothat引导目的状语从句，慢点说，目的是他能更好的理解你。故选B项。8.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,weshouldoftenexchangeideas________ourparents,whoarerichinexperience.A.to B.with C.of D.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：作为一名高中生，我们应该经常与经验丰富的父母交换意见。固定短语

exchangesthwithsb意为“与某人交换某物”，故选B。9.I’mlookingforwardtotellingyouthemost________journeytoBeijing.A.impressive B.impressed C.impressing D.impress【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我期待着告诉你最难忘的北京之旅。根据句意以及空后的名词journey可知，此处为形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求，impressed“印象深刻的”为修饰人的形容词。impressing为动词现在分词，impress为动词原形。故选A项。10.Oneofthequestions________debateiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.A.under B.on C.with D.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：其中一个争论的问题是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语underdebate“在辩论中，在讨论中”，满足句意要求。故选A项。第二节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YoungChinesepeopleintheneweraareconfidentandresponsible.Witha____11____vision,theystandattheforefrontofthetimesreadyforamoreglobaloutlook.After____12____fromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthentraveltoseven____13____includingTanzaniaandKenya.A____14____schoolinUgandaputhertravelsonpause.Theprimaryschoolisbuiltonahillsidebythelocalgovernment.Theschool’swallsarepaintedorangeandtheroofispaintedina____15____colorlikethesky,whilethechildren’suniformsareabrightgreen.Shewasassignedto____16____childrengradesonetofour.Shesetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents.Sometimes,Danniwould____17____traditionalChinesecuisinessuchasfriedeggswithtomatoandbunsinclass.Shehadagoodtimegettingtoknowthechildrenattheschool____18____.Dannialsotriedto____19____thestudentsduringhervolunteerexperience.WhilestayingatapreschoolinMafinga,Tanzania,shewasresponsibleforpreparinglunchforthekids.Thepreschoolissofarfromtownandsheneededtopassthroughaforestbefore____20____abusandmutingformorethanhalfanhourtogettotheschool.ToprepareadeliciouslunchforSpringFestivalcelebrations,Danniraisedover1,000yuanandwenttothelocaltownto____21____enoughingredientstomakenearly200buns.Thesatisfiedsmilesonthefacesof____22____whileeatingthebuns____23____hertocontinuetofindmeaningin____24____workindifferentplaces.In2022,DanniarrivedinLebanonand____25____avoluntaryteacheratalocalschoolthroughanongovernmentalorganization.Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.11.A.local B.narrow C.personal D.global12.A.graduating B.escaping C.judging D.driving13.A.continents B.countries C.cities D.schools14.A.international B.high C.primary D.private15.A.orange B.blue C.green D.red16.A.control B.feed C.teach D.challenge17A.eat B.cook C.explore D.study18.A.sadly B.painfully C.anxiously D.happily19.A.payfor B.carefor C.learnfrom D.chatwith20.A.taking B.calling C.changing D.renting21.A.sell B.borrow C.buy D.make22.A.kids B.workers C.teachers D.colleagues23.A.forced B.persuaded C.encouraged D.warned24.A.charity B.rescue C.design D.volunteer25.A.found B.cheated C.played D.became【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.C15.B16.C17.B18.D19.B20.A21.C22.A23.C24.D25.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。新时代的中国年轻人自信而有责任心。文章主要介绍了新时代年轻人丹尼在大学毕业后，在非洲工作一年，然后去了包括坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚在内的七个国家教学，做志愿者服务。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们具有全球视野，站在时代的前沿，准备迎接更加全球化的前景。A.local当地的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.personal个人的；D.global全球的。由下文“theystandattheforefrontofthetimesreadyforamoreglobaloutlook.”可知，年轻的中国人站在时代的前沿，准备迎接更加全球化的前景，这说明他们具有全球视野，故选D。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年大学毕业后，丹尼选择在非洲工作一年，然后去了包括坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚在内的七个国家。A.graduating毕业；B.escaping逃脱；C.judging判断；D.driving开车。由下文“fromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayear”可知，丹尼从大学毕业后去工作，graduatefrom固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”，故选A。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年大学毕业后，丹尼选择在非洲工作一年，然后去了包括坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚在内的七个国家。A.continents大陆；B.countries国家；C.cities城市；D.schools学校。由下文“includingTanzaniaandKenya.”可知，坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚是国家，此处指包括坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚在内的七个国家。故选B。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乌干达的一所小学暂停了她的旅行。A.international国际的；B.high高的；C.primary主要的；小学教育的；D.private私有的。由下文“Theprimaryschoolisbuiltonahillsidebythelocalgovernment.”可知，此处指乌干达的一所小学，primaryschool意为“小学”，属于同词复现，故选C。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的墙被漆成了橙色，屋顶被漆成了蓝色，就像天空一样，而孩子们的校服是亮绿色的。A.orange橙色的；B.blue蓝色的；C.green绿色的；D.red红色的。由下文“colorlikethesky”可知，天空的颜色是蓝色的，故选B。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被派去教一到四年级的孩子。A.control控制；B.feed喂养；C.teach教；D.challenge挑战。由下文“Shesetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents.”可知，她为她的学生开设了各种各样的课程，这说明她在这里教学，故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，丹妮会在课堂上做一些传统的中国菜，比如西红柿炒鸡蛋和馒头。A.eat吃；B.cook做饭；C.explore探索；D.study学习。由下文“traditionalChinesecuisinessuchasfriedeggswithtomatoandbunsinclass.”可知，西红柿炒鸡蛋和馒头是中国菜，所以此处是在课堂上做一些中国菜，故选B。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴地认识了学校里的孩子们。A.sadly伤心地；B.painfully痛苦地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.happily高兴地。由上文“Shehadagoodtime”可知，认识了学校里的孩子们使她很高兴，故选D。【19题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：丹妮在做志愿者的过程中也尽力照顾学生。A.payfor支付；B.carefor关心；照顾；C.learnfrom向……学习；D.chatwith与……交谈。由下文“WhilestayingatapreschoolinMafinga,Tanzania,shewasresponsibleforpreparinglunchforthekids.”可知，她负责为孩子们准备午餐，这说明她在做志愿者的过程中很照顾孩子们，故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幼儿园离城镇太远了，她需要穿过一片森林，然后乘坐公共汽车，花半个多小时通勤才能到达学校。A.taking乘坐；B.calling打；C.changing改变；D.renting租用。由下文“abusandmutingformorethanhalfanhourtogettotheschool.”可知，她乘坐公共汽车去上下班，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了准备一顿美味的春节午餐，丹妮筹集了1000多元，到当地城镇买了足够做200个包子的材料。A.sell卖；B.borrow借入；C.buy买；D.make制作。由上文“Danniraisedover1,000yuanandwenttothelocaltownto”和下文“enoughingredientstomakenearly200buns”可知，筹集钱是为了买做包子的材料，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们吃包子时满意的笑容鼓励她继续在不同的地方寻找志愿者工作的意义。A.kids孩子；B.workers工人；C.teachers老师；D.colleagues同事。由上文“WhilestayingatapreschoolinMafinga,Tanzania,shewasresponsibleforpreparinglunchforthekids.”可知，她在学校里负责给孩子们准备午餐，所以此处指孩子们吃包子，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们吃包子时满意的笑容鼓励她继续在不同的地方寻找志愿者工作的意义。A.forced强迫；B.persuaded劝说；C.encouraged鼓励；D.warned警告。由下文“hertocontinuetofindmeaning”可知，孩子们吃包子时脸上满意的笑容鼓励她继续做志愿者工作，故选C。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们吃包子时满意的笑容鼓励她继续在不同的地方寻找志愿者工作的意义。A.charity慈善机构；B.rescue救助；C.design设计；D.volunteer志愿者。由上文“duringhervolunteerexperience.”和下文“avoluntaryteacheratalocalschoolthroughanongovernmentalorganization”可知，此处指她做志愿者工作，volunteer属于同词复现，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年，丹尼抵达黎巴嫩，通过非政府组织成为当地一所学校的志愿教师。A.found发现；B.cheated欺骗；C.played玩；D.became变成。由下文“avoluntaryteacheratalocalschoolthroughanongovernmentalorganization”可知，丹尼抵达黎巴嫩，成为当地一所学校的志愿教师。故选D。第三节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。AHeritagesitesareuniversallyconsideredastheplaceswhereyoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofhumandevelopmentandsocialevolution.Therefore,ifyouhaveakeeninterestinmeetingyourcuriosityaboutit,thefollowingontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListwillbeamustchecklistforyou.DinosaurProvincialPark,CanadaTheparkisbestknownforitsextensivefossilbeds,withinwhich35speciesofdinosaursfromabout100to65millionyearsagohavebeenidentified.Therearealsofossilizedremainsoffish,reptiles,andamphibians.TheareawaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1979.SalongaNationalPark,CongoThisisthelargestreserveinCongo,coveringmorethan14,000squaremiles.Theparkwasestablishedin1970.Thethickforestprovideshabitatsforvariousanimalslikeparrots,elephantsandmonkeys.Parkvisitorsobservetheanimalsfrommotorizedriverboats.TheparkwasenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin1984.Hadrian’sWall,EnglandThisisaRomanbarrierthatguardedtheborderofBritain.Hadrian(ruled117138CE)wenttoBritainin122andwasthefirsttobuildawall,80mileslong,toseparatetheRomansfromthebarbarians(野蛮人).Therewasnointentionoffightingfromthewalltop;thesoldiersthereweretrainedtoencountertheenemyintheopen.In1987,Hadrian’sWallwasrecognizedbyUNESCOasaWorldHeritagesite.EasterIsland,ChileThisplaceisfamousforitshugestonestatues.ThefirstEuropeanvisitors,theDutch,nameditEasterIslandinmemoryoftheirdayofarrival.Thesmallandhillyislandwasformedbyvolcanoes.EasterIslandwasaddedtoUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListin1995.26.Ifyouwanttostudyfossilsincollege,whichsitewouldyouliketovisit?A.EasterIsland. B.DinosaurProvincialPark.C.Hadrian’sWall. D.SalongaNationalPark.27.WhenwasSalongaNationalParkenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesites?A.In1995. B.In1979. C.In1987. D.In1984.28.Whichplaceisfamousforitshugestonestatues?A.EasterIsland. B.DinosaurProvincialPark.C.Hadrian’sWall. D.SalongaNationalPark.【答案】26.B27.D28.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theparkisbestknownforitsextensivefossilbeds(这个公园以其大量的化石层而闻名)”可知，如果你对化石感兴趣，你可以去参观DinosaurProvincialPark。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheparkwasenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin1984.(这个公园在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。)”可知，SalongaNationalPark在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thisplaceisfamousforitshugestonestatues.(这个地方以巨大的石像而闻名。)”可知，EasterIsland以巨大的石像而闻名。故选A。BWhenhisdaughterMorganwasgrowingup,GordonHartmanwasheartbrokenafterwatchingherontheplayground.Otherchildrenrefusedtoplaywithher,mostlybecauseherdisabilitiesmeantshecouldn’taccesstheplaceswheretheywereplaying.Thefamilytriedotherplacesbutwereneversatisfied.“Whatwefoundwastherewasnoplacethatwasaneasilyaccessible,fullyinclusivepark,”Gordonsaid.Sohewenthomeandsoldhisconstructionbusiness,boughtalargepieceofland,andwenttoworkbuildinganentireamusementparkfordisabledchildren.Allkidsneedplaytime,andMorganwasnodifferent.Thepark—namedMorgan’sWonderland—finallyofferedMorganthatopportunity.WhattheHartmansdiscoveredisthatkidswithoutdisabilitiesenjoytheparkjustasmuch,andtheyinteractalotmorewitheveryonewhenallareincluded.Infact,threequartersofthepark’svisitorsarenotdisabled.Andthatmakesitallthemorefun.Watchingthekidsplaytogetherwithoutbarriersmakesyourealizethatweareallthesame,andhavingfunisforeverybody.Butitdoesn’tendthere.Onethirdofthestaffalsohasspecialneeds.Seeingthewaytheyinteractalsoputsasmileonyourface.Theytaketheirjobsseriously,andtheymakesureeverybodyishavingfun.“Itfeelsfantasticbecausewegettoseepeoplewhoarenotgiventheopportunitytoexperiencethetypesofrideswehave,getonacarousel,getonatraineasily,andgofishing,”saysGordon.Theparkhasbeenvisitedbypeoplewithspecialneedsfromover67countries.“Whenweopenedthis,wedidn’tknowifitwasgoingtowork,”saysGordon.“Allwewantedtodowasbringpeopletogetherandplay.”JustlookatthesmilesatMorgan’sWonderland,andyou’llseehowmuchgooditdoes.29.WhywasGordonextremelysad?A.Hisdaughterwasdisabled. B.Hehadtosellhisbusiness.C.Hisdaughterwasneversatisfied. D.NoplaygroundwasaccessibletoMorgan.30.WhatdoweknowaboutMorgan’sWonderland?A.EverychildestoplaywithMorgan. B.Ithiresthedisabledtoattracttourists.C.Itallowseverychildtohavefunhere. D.3/4ofitsareaisfornormalchildren.31.HowdidGordonfeelabouthisamusementparkatfirst?A.Confident. B.Uncertain. C.Ashamed. D.Optimistic.32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.EveryKidDeservestoHaveFun B.WeShouldRespectEachOtherC.APlaygroundIsEnoughforAll D.AFatherHasSavedHisDaughter【答案】29.D30.C31.B32.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戈登为残疾的女儿建造游乐场的故事。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenhisdaughterMorganwasgrowingup,GordonHartmanwasheartbrokenafterwatchingherontheplayground.Otherchildrenrefusedtoplaywithher,mostlybecauseherdisabilitiesmeantshecouldn’taccesstheplaceswheretheywereplaying.(当他的女儿摩根长大后，戈登·哈特曼在操场上看着她伤心欲绝。其他孩子拒绝和她一起玩，主要是因为她的残疾意味着她无法进入他们玩耍的地方。)”可知，戈登难过是因为女儿无法进入操场和孩子们一起玩耍。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhattheHartmansdiscoveredisthatkidswithoutdisabilitiesenjoytheparkjustasmuch,andtheyinteractalotmorewitheveryonewhenallareincluded.Infact,threequartersofthepark’svisitorsarenotdisabled.Andthatmakesitallthemorefun.(哈特曼夫妇发现，没有残疾的孩子同样喜欢公园，当所有人都包括在内时，他们与每个人的互动更多。事实上，该公园四分之三的游客不是残疾人。这就更有趣了。)”可知，每个孩子都能在这个游乐场玩得开心。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Whenweopenedthis,wedidn’tknowifitwasgoingtowork,”saysGordon.(“当我们开这个游乐场的时候，我们不知道它是否会起作用，”戈登说。)”可推断，戈登一开始不确定他的游乐场是否会起作用。故选B。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Watchingthekidsplaytogetherwithoutbarriersmakesyourealizethatweareallthesame,andhavingfunisforeverybody.(看着孩子们无拘无束地在一起玩耍，你会意识到我们都是一样的，玩得开心是每个人的事。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了戈登为残疾的女儿建造游乐场，结果所有的孩子都喜欢上这个游乐场，他们都玩得很开心，所以每个孩子都值得玩得开心。所以“EveryKidDeservestoHaveFun(每个孩子都应该玩得开心)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。CSomestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest.Theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.SianBeilock,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,hasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustesttakers.Thestudentsstartworryingabouttheresults.Andwhentheyworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources(资源).ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcher,GerardoRamirez,havedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustesttakersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathstests.Afterthefirstone,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupingsecondtest.ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageof12%worseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageof5%.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB+,paredtoaBforthosewhodidnot.“Whatweshowedisthatforstudentswhoarehighlytestanxious,who’ddoneourwritingintervention(干预),allofasuddentherewasnorelationshipbetweentestanxietyandperformance.Theywereperformingjustaswellastheirclassmateswhodon’tnormallygetnervousinthesetests.”Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexam?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.33.Whatmaythestudentsstartworryingaboutbeforeanexam?A.Whethertheycanpasstheexams.B.Whatotherstudentsdoduringthetest.C.Whethertheyhaverememberedthematerials.D.Whatkindofproblemstheywillmeetonthetestpaper.34.Whatisthesolutiondevelopedbythetworesearchers?A.Askingthestudentstothinknothingofthetest.B.Askingthestudentstofocusonthetest.C.Askingthestudentstositquietlybeforethetest.D.Askingthestudentstowriteabouttheirworriesbeforethetest.35.AccordingtoProfessorBeilock,thosewhothoughtaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest_____.A.becamelessnervousbeforethetest.B.werebetteratcontrollingtheirfeelings.C.didworsethanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelings.D.didbetterthanthosewhotooktwotests.36.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Writingaboutworriesbeforeanexamcanworkabit.B.Studyinginthelibrarycanimprovestudents’performance.C.Studentscanonlywriteaboutworriesrightbeforeanexam.D.Itdoesn’tmatterwheretowriteaboutworriesbeforeanexam.【答案】33.A34.D35.C36.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明让极度焦虑的考生在考试前写下他们的担忧可以提高他们在考试中的表现。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Somestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest.”（有些学生在考试前非常紧张。）和“Thestudentsstartworryingabouttheresults.”（学生们开始担心结果。）可知，有些学生在考试前非常紧张，他们开始担心考试结果，由此可知，考试前，学生们可能会开始担心他们能否通过考试。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustesttakersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.”（就在考试前，极度焦虑的考生花了十分钟写下他们对考试的担忧。）可知，两位研究人员建议在考试前，极度焦虑的考生可以写下他们对考试的担忧，由此可知，两位研究人员的解决方案是让学生在考试前写下他们的担忧。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB+,paredtoaBforthosewhodidnot.”（接下来，研究人员在生物课上使用了年龄较小的学生。他们在期末考试前告诉学生，要么写下自己的感受，要么思考与考试无关的事情。Beilock教授说，写了自己感受的极度焦虑的学生，平均成绩为B+，而没有写的学生平均成绩为B。）可知，思考与考试无关的事情的学生平均成绩为B，写了自己感受的学生平均成绩为B+，由此可知，根据Beilock教授的说法，那些思考与测试无关事情的人的表现比那些写下自己感受的人差。故选C项。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexam?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.”（但是，如果学生没有机会在考试前立即写下他们的恐惧，该怎么办？Beilock教授说，学生们可以在家里或图书馆自己尝试，但仍能提高他们的表现。）可知，学生也可以在家里或图书馆自己尝试写下感受，仍能提高他们的表现，由此可知，从最后一段可以得知考试前在哪里写下担忧并不重要。故选D项。DThesizeoftheBritishIslesoftenleadspeopletothinkthatthelanguagesspokeninitscountriesofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandaresomewhatthesame.Atfirst,visitorsareoftensurprisedtofindthattheyhavedifficultyinunderstandingtheaccents(口音）anddialects(方言）ofcertainregions.EveninEnglandtherearemanydifferentdialects.ExpertsbelievethatformostEnglishpeople,theplacestheyefromareveryimportanttothem.Accentsarecluestowherepeoplewerebornandwheretheygrewup.Althoughsomepeoplemaychangethewaytheyspeakduringtheirlifetime,mostpeoplecarryatleastsomeevidenceoftheiraccentsanddialectsthroughouttheirlives.InadditiontotheregionalaccentsofEngland,therecanalsobeclassdifferenceamongtheaccents.Peopleareoftenabletomakeinstantandunconsciousjudgmentsaboutastranger’sclassbylisteningtohisorheraccent.Boththewordsandthepronunciationofanindividualreflecthisorhersocialposition.ItisagreedthatinEngland,thekindofEnglishspokenbyapersonplaysaleadingrolethatgenerallyisnotimportantinNorthAmerica..TheimportanceofaccentsandtheirculturalandsocialrelationshipsarewellrepresentedinfilmsandontelevisioninBritain.ThefilmMyFairLadybasedonGeorgeBernardShaw’s1912playPygmalionisoftensaidtobeawonderfulexampleofhowsocialclassandtheaccentwere,andstillare,linkedinBritain.37.Mostpeoplecarrysomeevidenceoftheiraccentsanddialectsintheirlivesto____.A.showtheyaredifferentfromothers B.showtheplacestheyarefromC.changethewaytheyspeak D.showtheydon’tlikestandardEnglish38.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AnEnglishman’saccentreflectshissocialposition.B.InBritainsomefilmsshowustheimportanceofaccents.C.TheEnglishspokenbyapersonplaysanimportantroleinNorthAmerica.D.AnEnglishman’saccentisacluetowherehewasbornandwherehegrewup.39.HowdopeopleinEnglandknowaperson’sclass?A.Byspeakingtohim. B.Byguessing.C.Byshowingsomethingtohim. D.Byjudgingfromhisappearance.40.What’sthefilmMyFairLadyabout?A.ItshowshowaboylearnedEnglish.B.Itisalovestorybetweentwoloverswithdifferentaccents.C.ItshowshowsocialclassandaccentarelinkedinBritain.D.Itshowstherelationshipsbetweenpeoplefromdifferentclasses.【答案】37.B38.C39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了英国来自不同地区的人说不同的方言，口音的差异不仅显示了他们生长的地区，也显示了他们的社会地位。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Accentsarecluestowherepeoplewerebornandwheretheygrewup(口音是人们在哪里出生和在哪里长大的线索)”可知大多数人在生活中带着一些他们的口音和方言说明他们来自哪里，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ItisagreedthatinEngland,thekindofEnglishspokenbyapersonplaysaleadingrolethatgenerallyisnotimportantinNorthAmerica.(人们一致认为，在英国，一个人说的英语的种类起着主导作用，而在北美通常不那么重要)”可知，在美国北部，一个人所讲的英语没有起着重要的作用，所以C选项：TheEnglishspokenbyapersonplaysanimportantroleinNorthAmerica(一个人说的英语在北美起着重要的作用)意思不对。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“InadditiontotheregionalaccentsofEngland,therecanalsobeclassdifferencesamongtheaccents.Peopleareoftenabletomakeinstantandunconsciousjudgmentsaboutastranger’sclassbylisteningtohisorheraccent.(除了英国的地域口音外，口音之间也存在着阶级差异。人们往往能够通过听一个陌生人的口音，对他或她的阶层做出即时和无意识的判断)可知，英国人通过与人说话判断他们的等级，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThefilmMyFairLadybasedonGeorgeBernardShaw’s1912playPygmalionisoftensaidtobeawonderfulexampleofhowsocialclassandtheaccentwere,andstillare,linkedinBritain.(根据萧伯纳1912年的戏剧《皮格马利翁》改编而成的电影《窃宛淑女》经常被认为是英国社会阶层和口音过去和现在联系在一起的一个很好的例子)”可知，它展示了英国社会阶层和口音之间的联系，故选C。第四节(共5题，每题2.5分，共12.5分)二、根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant.Asaresult,you’llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.____41____Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.____42____Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.____43____Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelpbeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathyforstudentswhojustbeeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepartinclassdiscussions.____44____Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipationandyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you’dbetterreaditbeforeclass.Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroup.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimereteachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.____45____Sometimesgroupsessions(上课时间)canbeechattingsessions.A.Butbecareful!B.Don’tbelateforyourclass.C.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.D.Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.E.Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.F.Allyouneedistoputdownthemainpointsinyourownwords.G.Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.【答案】41.E42.F43.C44.G45.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种进入高中后，可以帮助你好好学习的技巧。【41题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Ifyoumiss(错过)classes,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you’llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.(如果你缺课，你就会错过老师认为重要的东西；结果，你会错过最有可能在考试中考查的内容。)”可知，上文介绍了缺课造成的负面影响，E项“所以，如果你想学习好，就去上每节课。”符合题意，选项与上文构成因果关系，因为缺课会造成很多负面影响，所以，如果你想学习好，就去上每节课，呼应小标题“Gotoclass(去上课)”。故选E。【42题详解】根据上文“Trynottowritedowneverything.(尽量不要把一切都写下来。)”可知，做笔记时不要试图把一切都写下来，F项“你只需要用你自己的话把要点写下来。”够承接上文，讲做笔记的正确方法——只需要用你自己的话把要点写