河南省济源市第五中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省济源市第五中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn参考答案：A2.Whatyousaidjustnowdidhurthisfeeling，Ithink，________youshouldapologize.A．forwhich

B．towhom C．which

D．whom参考答案：A3.___________inherskirt,thelittlegirltriedtomakeherself___________attheparty.A.Dressed;notice

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;noticing参考答案：C4.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding参考答案：C5.

enoughfood,manypeopleinAfrica

everyyear.A.lacked;starvedeath

B.lacked;starvetodeathC.lacking;starvetodeath

D.lackingof;starvetodie参考答案：C略6.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inreturn

C.inaddition

D.inplace参考答案：C7.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances________inthepastyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.haddiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered参考答案：D8.ItwasinNewZealand_______ElizabethfirstmetMrSmith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when参考答案：A9.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.

A.What

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：A略10.–CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?–Sure,____.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit

参考答案：B11.Astheoldempireswerebrokenupandnewstateswereformed,newofficialtonguesbeganto_____atanincreasingrate.A.bringup

B.buildup

C.springup

D.strikeup参考答案：C12.Onesuggestionistohaveapicnicandtheotheristogotothemuseum.Personally,Ipreferthe_____.A.last

B.next

C.later

D.latter参考答案：D13.Hesuggestedthatthesportsmeet______putofftillnextMonday.A.was

B.be

C.wouldbe

D.being参考答案：B14.Englishgrammariscomplex,partly______Englishhasbeeninfluencedbyvariouslanguagesthroughoutitshistory.A.when

B.since

C.although

D.because参考答案：D15.Whydoesteachingasacareer________manypeople?A．applyfor

B．attracttoC．appealto

D．agreewith参考答案：Cappealto对……有诱惑力。句意：为什么教育作为一项事业吸引了这么多人呢？applyfor申请；attract吸引，attactsb./sth.to把……吸引到……；agreewith同意。16._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.

A.DeterminingB.TobedeterminedC.TodetermineD.Determined参考答案：D17.Wecanrelaxourselvesbytakingpartinschoolactivitiesafterlonghours’study；________,wecanlearnagreatdealfromotherstudents.

A.therefore

B.but

C.however

D.besides参考答案：D18.—Whenshallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek?—Notuntil______achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.wehavehad

B.willwehavehad

C.havewehad

D.wewillhavehad参考答案：A考查状语从句。“until______achancetodiscussitthoroughly”是until引导的时间状语从句。在时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来的动作。且时间状语从句不倒装。故A选项切题。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!Welcometotheschoolhall.Arobotcompetitionorganizingbyourschoolisabouttobeginwith.Tenparticipantswouldtakepartonbehalfofyourclass.Thecompetitionincludestwoparts.Inthefirstpart,participantsareexpectedtoansweracertainnumberofquestionaboutrobots.Inthesecondpart,theyaresupposedtofinishsomeoperationsfollowingthatwerequest.Nowthejudgesarearrivingbutalloftheparticipantsareinposition.Ithasbeenalongtimewhenweheldsuchanactivitylasttime.Let’swaitpatientfortheirwonderfulperformances.Ibelievewe’llsurelyhaveunforgettableafternoonhere.参考答案：Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!Welcometotheschoolhall.Arobotcompetitionorganizingbyorganizedourschoolisabouttobeginwith.Tenparticipantswouldtakepartonbehalfofyourclass.Thewithwill

theircompetitionincludestwoparts.Inthefirstpart,participantsareexpectedtoansweracertainnumberofquestionaboutrobots.Inthesecondpart,theyaresupposedtofinishsomeoperationsquestionsfollowingthatwerequest.Nowthejudgesarearrivingbutalloftheparticipantsareinposition.Itwhat

andhasbeenalongtimewhenweheldsuchanactivitylasttime.Let’swaitpatientfortheirwonderfulsince

patientlyperformances.Ibelievewe’llsurelyhave∧unforgettableafternoonhere.an【分析】这是一篇发言稿。学校的机器人比赛即将举行，十名队员将代表他们的班级参赛。文章还详细介绍了比赛包含的两个部分，让大家耐心等待他们精彩的表演。【详解】1.考查过去分词作定语。句意：由我们学校组织的机器人比赛即将开始。“organize”与“Arobotcompetition”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故将organizing改为organized。2.考查介词。句意同上。“beginwith”意为“以……开始”，后边一般接名词作宾语。由于在本文中其后没有宾语，故将with去掉。3.考查一般将来时。句意：十名参与者将代表他们的班级参赛。根据语境，这句话应用一般将来时。故将would改为will。4.考查物主代词。句意同上。十名参赛选手代表的是他们的班级，而不是你的班级。故将your改为their。5.考查名词的数。句意：在第一部分，选手将被期待回答关于机器人的一些的问题。“anumberof”意为“若干，一些，许多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，故将question改为questions。6.考查宾语从句。句意：第二部分，选手们要根据我们的要求完成一些操作。“following”是现在分词作定语，其后是一个宾语从句，且从句都宾语，故将that改为what。7.考查并列连词。句意：现在，评委们正陆续到来并且所有参赛人员已经在位置上了。前后句是并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。8.考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：自从上次我们举办这样的活动已经很长时间了。“自从”应翻译为since，表达从过去到现在的一段时间。故将when改为since。9.考查副词。句意：让我们耐心等待他们精彩的表演。“耐心地”修饰动词“wait（等待）”，应用副词形式。故将patient改为patiently。10.考查不定冠词。句意：我相信我们将会在这儿有一个难忘的下午。“afternoon”为可数名词，句子中使用的单数形式，所以其前应该有冠词修饰。“unforgettable（难忘的）”以元音音素开始，故在其前加an。20.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThismorningIwenttoanearbyfoodstoretobuysomebreads.Afterthemaninthestorepackingthebreadinasmallbagforme,Istartedtowalkhomewithbaginmyhand.OnthewayImetmynext-doorneighbor,MissWang,thatwaswalkingherdog.Wegreetedwitheachotherandbegintotalkabouttheweather.Asweweretalking,hisdogcameupatthebaginmyhandthoughthebreadgaveoffadelicioussmell.Asaresult,someofthebreadfelltothegroundorthedogstartedtoenjoyit.Fiveminuteslate,Iwasbackatthestoretobuybreadagain.参考答案：ThismorningIwenttoanearbyfoodstoretobuysomebreads.Afterthemanin

breadthestorepackingthebreadinasmallbagforme,Istartedtowalkhomewith∧

packed

the

baginmyhand.OnthewayImetmynext-doorneighbor,MissWang,thatwaswalkingwhoherdog.Wegreetedwitheachotherandbegintotalkabouttheweather.Aswewere

去掉 begantalking,hisdogcameupatthebaginmyhandthoughthebreadgaveoffadelicious

her

because/as/forsmell.Asaresult,someofthebreadfelltothegroundorthedogstartedtoenjoyandit.Fiveminuteslate,Iwasbackatthestoretobuybreadagain.later【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，今天早晨我买了面包以后和邻居聊天，她的狗把我买的面包糟蹋了，我只好重新去买面包。【详解】第一处：考查名词单复数。句意：今天早晨我去附近的一家食品点买一些面包。名词bread意为“面包”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。所以要把breads改为bread。第二处：考查时态和句子结构。句意：店里的工作人员用小袋子装好我的面包以后，手里拿着面包我开始步行回家。After引导的时间状语从句里packed充当谓语动词，用过去时与本文时态一致，而packing是现在分词，不能单独做谓语。所以要把packing改为packed。第三处：考查定冠词。句意：店里的工作人员用小袋子装好我的面包以后，手里拿着面包我开始步行回家。定冠词the通常表示特指，不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指。本句中使用定冠词the特指我从商店里买的面包，所以要在with后面加the。第四处：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是MissWang，关系代词who指代先行词在句中充当主语，引导非限制性定语从句。关系代词that是不能引导非限制性定语从句的。所以要把that改为who。第五处：考查动词。句意：我们相互问候并开始谈论天气。动词greet问候，这是一个及物动词，后面要接动词做宾语。句中介词with是多余的，所以要把with删除。第六处：考查时态。句意：我们相互问候并开始谈论天气。本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都要用一般过去时，句中greet与begin是并列谓语，都要用过去时，所以要把begin改为began。第七处：考查代词。句意：当我们交谈的时候，因为面包发出香味，她的狗朝面包扑过去。根据上文可知MissWang是一位女性，要用her指代女性；所以要把his改为her。第八处：考查连词。句意：当我们交谈的时候，因为面包发出香味，她的狗朝面包扑过去。根据句意可知上下文是因果关系，要用because/as/for引导原因状语从句；所以要把though改为because/as/for。第九处：考查连词。句意：结果，一些面包散落在地上，那只狗开始享用面包了。根据句意可知上下文是并列关系，而or表示选择关系，要用and连接上下文，所以要把or改为and。第十处：考查固定用法。句意：五分钟以后，我又回到那家店里去买面包了。固定结构“一段时间+later”意为“一段时间以后”，所以要把late改为later。三、阅读理解21.Bicyclelightsmaynotexactlybeaproblemthatneedssolving,butthefollowingcanbesaidaboutmostofthem—they’reeasilystolenifleftonanunattendedbike.Peopleridingatduskcanforgettoturnthemon,andthosesamepeoplecanforgettoturnthemoffwhentheyreachtheirdestination.Well,themakersoftheBlink/SteadyBikeLighthavesetouttoaddress(解决)allofthoseshortcomings.ThewaterproofBlink/Steadyissofaronlyavailableasataillight,althoughaheadlightisontheway.It’sfixedontothebike’sseatpost.Abuilt-inphotosensor(感光器)tellswhenit’sbecomedarkenoughforthelighttoberequired,andallowsittocomeononceyoubegintheriding.Accordingtotheproducers,itisn’tfooledbythingssuchasheadlightsorstreetlights.Thelightalsocontainsanaccelerometer,alsoknownasamotion(移动)sensor,whichcantellwhenthebikeisinmotion.Betweenthetwosensors,thismeansthelightwillcomeononlyonceit’sdarkenough,andthebikeismoving.Evenwhenstoppedatredlights,thesmallmovementsoftheriderwillreportedlybeenoughtokeepthelightactivated—it’llgooutafter30secondsofcompleteinactivity.Whilethisdoesmeanthatthetwosensorsarecontinuouslypoweredup,theygointoaverylow-powersleeppatternwhenthebikeissitting,unused.Lightisprovidedbytwo5-wattLEDs,seeableoverarangeof180degrees.AndpowercomesfromtwoAAAbatteries,whichprovideupto200hoursofcontinuousruntime.ThedesignersandengineersbehindtheBlink/Steadyarenowraisingmoneyforitscommercialproduction.AboutUS$95willgetyouoneiftheybecomeavailable.71.Thefirstparagraphismainlytomeanthat_______. A.bicyclelightsarewortharesearch B.bicyclelightsarenotaproblematall C.bicyclelightsareeasytodealwith D.bicyclelightsaredifficulttoturnoff72.Accordingtothetext,theBlink/SteadyBikeLightissensitiveto_______. A.theweather B.streetlights C.naturallight D.headlights73.WhyisthereanaccelerometerintheBlink/SteadyBikeLight? A.Toprotectthebikeagainstwater. B.Totellifthebikeismoving. C.Tomakethebikeeasytoride. D.Tojudgethespeedofthebike.74.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBlink/SteadyBikeLight? A.Itwillbeturnedoffimmediatelyifthebikestops. B.Thetrafficlightshavenoeffectonthelight. C.Itmustmeettworequirementsifitcomeson. D.Itwon'tuseanypowerifthebikeisunused.75.WhatcanweknowabouttheBlink/SteadyBikeLightfromthelastparagraph? A.Itspowerisrenewable. B.Itisn’tavailablenowforitslovers. C.ItincludesfiveLEDs. D.Itcanbeusedforyears.参考答案：71—75ACBCB略22.FormanystudentsintheUKtoday,decidingwhetherornottogotouniversitycanbeasmuchaboutaffordabilityasitisaboutambitionandaspiration.Inthepast,studentsintheUKcouldapplytoauniversityorcollege.Theyweresurethateveniftheycamefromalowincomefamily,theirtuitionfeesandsomeoftheirliving(ormaintenance)costswouldbecoveredbyalocalauthoritygrant(拨款).Auniversityeducationwas,inafinancialsense,opentoallandthenumberofstudentsattendinguniversitygrewyearly.Sadly,itseems,thosedaysarelonggone.Theturningpointcamein1998,whentheLabourGovernmentintroducedtuitionfeesof￡1,000ayearand,insteadofgivingstudentsamaintenancegrant,askedthemtocovertheirownlivingexpenseswitharepayablestudentloan.Onlystudentsonthelowestincomeswereentitledtoagrant.Thefloodgateshadbeenopened.Astimepassed,theceilingontuitionfeesrose,andalthoughapplicantsfromScotland,NorthernIrelandandWalesstillqualifiedforvaryinglevelsofsubsidy(补贴),by2009/10studentsinEnglandoftenfoundthemselvesfacingtuitionfeesover￡3,000ayear.In2011theGovernmentannouncedthat,from2012,universitiescouldchargefeesofupto￡9,000ayear.AlthoughtheGovernmentsweetenedthepillbystatingthatpostgraduatesdidnothavetobeginrepayingtheirstudentloansuntiltheywereearningmorethan￡21,000ayear,thenewscreatedover-dissatisfaction.Manystudentsarguedthatitwasunfairthatstudentsshouldhavetobegintheirworklifeloadedwithhugedebt,whileotherscomplainedthatthechangeswouldbringbackaclassdividetouniversityeducation.Theseviewswerereflectedinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforauniversityplace,whichbyJanuary2012fellbymorethan22,000.TheUniversitiesMinister,DavidWilletts,stoodbythedecisiontoincreasetuitionfees,sayingthattheywouldnot“putuniversities’financeonabearablefooting”andthattheywouldaccelerate“astrongerfocusonhighqualityteaching.”5．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat_____inattendinguniversity.A.affordabilityplaysmoreimportantrolesthanambitionandaspirationB.ambitionandaspi