英语语法试题

英语语法试题

导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语语法试题》的内容，具体

内容：的存在，是为了让大家更好地学习语法。下面是我给大家整理的，

供大家参阅！11.MsNancydidntmindatalltothe...

的存在，是为了让大家更好地学习语法。下面是我给大家整理的，供大

家参阅！

1

1.MsNancydidntmindatalltotheceremony.

A.beingnotinvitedB.notbeinginvited

C.notinvitingD.nottobeinvited

B

2."_____yourmeetingis!”heofferedthemhissincere

congratulations.

A.HowagreatsuccessB.WhatagreatsuccessC.Howgreatsuccess

D.Whatgreatsuccess

Bsuccess名词，保留远动词含义〃成功〃是不可数名词；如用来代替具

体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。故排除

C,D;A中how是副词，如改成howgreatasuccess就是正确的。

3.Wemustrememberthatfashionisnotthemostimportant

thinginlife.

A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the

B抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。

4.Itquiteafewyearstheaccusedwasdeclared

innocentandsetfree.

A.was;sinceB.is;that

C.willbe;whenD.was;before

D如将A项中was,since改成is,since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发

生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致

(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b),即因为句中wasdeclared是过去时，B

项中is改成was;因为句中wasdeclared是非延续性动词，在years后加

上ago将''一段〃时间变成〃一点〃就是正确的。C项前后时间不一致。

5.Theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkoninterestedthe

audience.

A.anytopicB.whichtopic

C.whichevertopicD.thetopichethoughtit

Cwhichever已失去疑问含义，等于anythingthat,表示强调；而

whichtopic中which保留疑问含义，译成〃哪一个题目〃，不符合句义。

而A和D中缺少连词。

6.Undernocircumstancetotellliestoparents.

A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.childrenwill

allowD.wi11childrenallow

B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部

分倒装。

7.Modernscienceandtechnologyhascommunicationbetween

peoplefarapart.

A.madeconvenientB.madeitconvenient

C.madeitconvenientforD.madeitconvenientto

A题目中hasmade是谓语，communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart

短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项，it是形式宾

语代替不定式或从句。

8.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohnsbirthday

party,_____?

A.didntIB.didntyou

C.hadntyouD.willyou

B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变;但是在含

有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。

9.Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyou

thingstoteachyoutheartoflearning.

A.asB.thatC.thanD.but

10.Nomatterhowfrequently____theworksofBeethovenalways

attractalargenumberofpeople.

A.performingB.performed

C.tobeperformedD.beingperformed

B在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含

be动词，可以将从句中的主语和be省略，即在how后加they(theworks)

are,再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。

11.theirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffund

fromthegovernment.

A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.HavingbeenconsideredD.Being

considered

Aconsidering〃考虑到〃，而considered〃被认为〃，根据全句含义，

句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。

12.Tinahaveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.

A.mustntB.shouldntC.cantD.neednt

C

13.Therearesomepolicecarsinfront.Whatdoyousuppose?

A.isthematterB.ishappenedC.isthewrongD.thetrouble

is

A

14.ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,butitisbyno

meansdevoid.

A.LackingB.BeinglackC.BecauseoflackD.Lack

Dlack作名词，后加of短语。如用A项，lacking是及物动词的动名词，

后面不用介词of或作不及物动词，后面加介词in。

15.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput

developingthestudentsproductiveskills.

A.ontoB.inC.overD.on

Dput/place/layemphasison是固定搭配，表示〃强调，注重。〃

16.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowere

infectedbySARS,weresurprising.

A.asresultsB.whichresultsC.theresultsofitD.theresults

ofwhich

Dtheresultsofwhich等于whoseresults,是非限制性定语从句。

17.Theorganizationbrokenorules,buthaditacted

responsibly.

A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.both

A

18.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearawayremainedof

theWorldTradeCenter.

A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where

C该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D;that

在名词性从句中只起连接作用。

19.MytrainarriveinNewYorkateightoclocktonight.Theplane

Iwouldliketotakefromthere______bythen.

A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft

B

20.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgroundshis

argumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.

A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhich

tobase

Donwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory=The

professorwillbasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheoryon

sufficientgrounds.

2

1.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsIforher.

A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitout

C.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout

2.一Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanaged

totakemeaswell.

-Itacomfortablejourney.

A.cantbeB.shouldntbeC.mustnthavebeenD.couldnthavebeen

3.Itsnearlysevenoclock.Jackbehereatanymoment.

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

4.Johnny,youplaywiththeknife,youhurt

yourself.

A.wont;cantB.mustnt;mayC.shouldnt;mustD.cant;shouldnt

5.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone

getout.

A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto

6.一WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrow

afternoon.

一Theybereadyby12:00.

A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need

7.一IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.

一Oh,didyou?YouwithBarbara.

A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed

8.一AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty?

—Imnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might

9.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword.

A.mustntleaveB.shouldnthaveleftC.couldnthaveleftD.

needntleave

10.—IsJohncomingbytrain?

—Heshould,buthenot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

A.mustB.canC.needD.may

11.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebagsbeleft

forashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.

A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will

12.Iwonderhowhethattotheteacher.

A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay

13.Whenhewasthere,hegotothatcoffeeshopatthe

cornerafterworkeveryday.

A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might

14.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidatesremainintheir

seatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.canB.willC.

mayD.shall

15.Howyousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestory

ifyouhavecoveredonlyapartofthearticle?A.canB.mustC.

needD.may

16.一IhearyouvegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoin.

Ihavealook?

一Yes,certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should

1.C。"oughtto/shouldhave+过去分词”表示后悔当初该做但却没

做某事。〃也许我本该把详细地址写给她的。”

2.Do"couldnthave+过去分词”表示对过去情况的推测。既然小汽车

上“已有五人〃，且是〃设法”才把你带去的，如此拥挤，旅途当然“不可能〃

舒服。

3.Conearly暗示”时间不早了"，Jack”按理应当（should）随时（atany

1noment）〃都有可能到达这里。must语气过强;can一般不用于肯定推

测;need意义不通，也不用于肯定句。

4.Bomustnt（不许、千万不）表示禁止。may表示可能性。句意为“你

千万不要玩刀子，可能会弄伤自己的

5.Do表示过去具体某次"能够”做成某事只能用was/wereableto而

不用couldo

6.Boshould表示按理应当，大概。can一般不用于肯定推测；用might

语气太不肯定，顾客可能走掉。

7.Aocouldhavedone表示本可以做但却没有做的事。句意为〃你本

来可以住在Barbara那儿的"；而musthavedone只表示有把握的肯定

推测，这与前面具有疑问语气的Oh,didyou?不符。

8.Do语境明显提示“我可能(might)要去听音乐会"

9.Bo表示轻微的责备，句意为“我真的好担心你啊。你当时本不该不

说一声就离开家的〃。

10.Do由〃他自己喜欢开车”这一习惯推断，”他可能不会(maynot)坐

火车来“。cannot”不

可能“，语气太肯定。

11.Bocan表示"可以"。should(应该)，must(必须)，will(愿意)均

不符合语境。

12.Dodare作行为动词时，一般接todo,但疑问式或否定式中to可

以省略，此句有疑问口气。

13.Aowould表示过去的习

14.Do在规章中告诫应考者，在收完所有试卷前〃必须"留在教室里。

15.Aocan在疑问句中，表示疑惑、怀疑，根据情况可译作〃能、可以

”等。

16.Bomay表示请求对方允许，即：“我可以做吗?〃

3

1.ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeign

languagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

2.一Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionatthemeeting.

一Well,nowIregretthat.

A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone

3.Weagreedherebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.

A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet

4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismother

toldhim.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo

5.Pauldoesnthavetobemade・Healwaysworkshard.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning

6.inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolost

7.Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating

8.TheOlympicGames,in776B.C.,didnotincludewomen

playersuntil1912.

A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying

9.IwouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtowork

extrahourstofinishareport.

A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone

10.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthe

mostpopularsportintheworld.

A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake

11.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor

“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.

A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading

12.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,

itmoredifficult.

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake

13.Robertissaidabroad,butIdontknowwhatcountry

hestudiedin.

A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy

C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying

14.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

thenextyear.

A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout

15.suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolate

tocleanuptheriver.

A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered

16.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,

butitremainswhethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.to

beseenC.seeingD.seen

17.Theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbe

donetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun

18.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthe

governmentknows.

A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowith

itD.todowhatwithit

19.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____in

thekitchen.

A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked

20.Shelooksforwardeveryspringtotheflower-lined

garden.

A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin

1.Do表示“被动、完成〃用过去分词作定语。

2.Doregretdoingsth表示对已经发生的事感到"后悔"；regrettosay

/tell/inform/announce用以报告令人不快之事，表示对将要说的

话感到“遗憾、抱歉“，主语通常是I/we,regret用一般现在时。

3.Coagree只能接不定式，在谓语动之后发生，用一般式，选C。

4.Ao根据句型tellsb(not)todosth,排除C和D;当不定式的

动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略to后的内

容，只保留to,所以只有A对。

5.Bomakesbdosth的被动式为sbbemadetodosth（某人被迫

做某事）。

6.Co考查过去分词作状语。Lostinthought=Ashewaslostin

thoughtobelostinthought（沉思）是固定搭配;这类习惯表达还有be

caughtintherain（遭雨淋），bedressedinred（穿着红衣），be

seated（就座）等。

7.Co本句是warnsb（not）todos