B5U5-Vocab-Building公开课教案教学设计课件案例试卷

B5U5VocabularyBuilding3.Keysentences1.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,

preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcoldandgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.它也帮助控制你的体温，防止你的身体失去过多水分,对外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并且让你有触觉。prevent…(from)doing阻止……做……keep…fromdoingsth.stop…(from)doingsth.类似句型：Theemperororderedhisporterstoprevent

thespeaker(from)enteringthebuilding.完成句子：1)Thereisnodenyingthatsunglassescanhelp____________________________________________(以保护眼睛免受伤害).2)Anyhow,childrenshouldbe

_________________________________________________(阻止孩子们玩火).preventyoureyesfrombeingharmedprevented/keptfromplayingwithfiresenseoftouch触觉senseofsmell/taste/sight嗅觉/味觉/视觉asenseofdirection/humour/achievement/belonging/balance拓展：方向感/幽默感/成就感/归属感/平衡感2.Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你能想象的，被烧伤可能导致非常严重的损伤。as引导

从句，表示“正如……；正像……”；主句是

。非限制性定语gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries拓展：as引导的非限制性定语1.Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,aswecansee.2.

Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearth.3.Grammar,ashasbeensaidbefore,

isnotasetofdeadrules.4.Asisoftenthecase,hewaslateforclass.3.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否则都要把它脱掉，必要时可使用剪刀。usingscissors是现在分词短语作方式状语；ifnecessary是状语从句的

形式；unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin是

状语从句。省略条件沿着街道往下走，必要时可以骑个自行车，除非你看到一块挂在高楼前的巨大广告牌。Walkdownthestreetridingabikeifnecessary,unlessyouseeahugecommercialboardhangingbeforeatallbuilding.仿写：4.Applyingoiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea，asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.Applyingoiltotheinjuredareas是动名词短语作

，as引导

从句。主语原因状语吃得太多对健康有害，因为你的身体无法消化掉所有你吃的食物。在受伤面上抹油是一个坏主意，因为它会把热量保留在伤口里，而且可能导致感染。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth,asyourbodyisnotabletodigestallthefoodyoueat.仿写：apply…to…把……涂在……拓展：1.Pleaseapplywhatyouhavelearnttopractice.2.Iwanttoapplyforthejob.3.Anurseisapplyingsomemedicinetohiswound.4.Hisapplicationformembershipoftheclubwasrejected.5.ApplicantswillbeexpectedtohavegoodcommandofEnglish.在伤口涂药把应用到申请这份工作n.申请n.申请人techniquewritingtechnique写作技巧Therearevarioustechniquesfordealingwithindustrialpollution.处理工业污染有很多不同的技术。organInArizona,480peoplearewaitingfororgantransplants.亚利桑那州有480人在等待器官移植。

dyingpeoplewhohaveagreedtobeorgandonors愿意捐献器官的垂死的病人senseofrighteousness正义感、senseofreality真实感、senseofhumour幽默感、senseofhonor荣誉感、senseofdirection方向感;目标明确、senseofresponsibility责任感radiate1散发，流露；焕发Heradiatedcalmconfidence.他身上散发着沉稳自信的气质。Kindnessradiatedfromher.她身上透着友善（radiatefrom从…散出）2 散发，发射〔光或热〕Thelogfireradiatedawarmcosyglow.燃烧的原木发出温暖舒适的红光。Heatradiatedfromtheglowingcoals.燃烧的煤块散发出热量。minor-major〔尤指与其他事物相比〕小的，不很重要的，不很严重的

Theyplayedonlyaminorroleinlocalgovernment.他们在当地政府里只是扮演次要角色。minorinjury/illness/operationetc轻伤/小病/小手术等

Heescapedwithonlyminorinjuries.他逃过一劫，仅仅受了点轻伤。electric–electricityHarryjumpedasthoughhe'dreceivedahugeelectricshock.哈利跳了起来，好像猛然触了电。swell-swelledswollenwrap1〔用纸或布等〕包，裹〔某物〕wrapsomethinginsomething

The

present

wasbeautifully

wrapped

ingoldpaper.礼物用金色包装纸包着，很漂亮。wrapsomethingaroundsomebody/something

Hewrappedabandagearoundmyinjuredwrist.他给我受伤的手腕包上了绷带。

I’vestillgotafewChristmaspresentstowrapup.我还有一些圣诞礼物要包起来。2 〔用手臂、腿或手指〕围住

〔某物〕wrapsomethingaroundsomebody/something

Hewrappedhisarmsaroundherwaist.他用双臂搂住了她的腰。1.easenoun[U]1.容易；轻易；不费劲

lackofdifficulty1.Hepassedtheexamwithease.他轻而易举地通过了考试。2.Theeasewithwhichshelearnslanguagesisastonishing.(定语从句)

她学习语言之轻松令人惊讶。2.舒适；安逸；自在；无忧无虑thestateoffeelingrelaxedorcomfortablewithoutworries,problemsorpain1.Inhisretirement,helivedalifeofease.他退休后过着悠闲舒适的生活。2.Iwon'tfeelateaseuntilyoucomebacksafely.你平安回来了，我心里的石头才能落地。verb1.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解tobecomeortomakesthlessunpleasant,painful,severe,etc.1.Thisshouldhelpeasethepain.这该有助于减轻痛苦。2.Theplanshouldeasethetrafficjaminthetown.这项计划应该可以缓解城里的交通堵塞。2.（使）小心缓缓地移动tomove,ortomovesb/sth,slowlyandcarefully1.Hewaseasingslowlyforwards.他正缓缓向前移动。2.Sheeasedherselfintoachair.她轻手轻脚地坐到椅子上。withease

轻易地;毫不费力地put/setsbatease

使某人放松feel/lookatease

感到/看上去放松easethepain/stress

减轻痛苦/压力1.Wefeel____easeinourschooluniformseveryday.2.Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable____greatereasethaneverbefore.3.Igavehimsomemedicineto

缓

解

疼

痛

.atwitheasethepain用法小结:即学即练:2.slipslippedslippedverb1.滑倒；滑跤toslideashortdistancebyaccidentsothatyoufallornearlyfall1.Sheslippedoverontheiceandbrokeherleg.她在冰上滑倒把腿摔断了。2.AsIranupthestairs,myfootslippedandIfell.我跑上楼梯时失脚摔倒了。2.悄悄疾行；溜togosomewherequicklyandquietly,especiallywithoutbeingnoticed1.Sheslippedoutofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake.她趁别人还没醒，溜出了房子。2.Theshipslippedintotheharbouratnight.船在夜间悄然进港。3.陷入，进入（困难或不愉快的处境）topassintoaparticularstateorsituation,especiallyadifficultorunpleasantone1.Iwroteitdownonaslipofpaper.2.Oneslipandyoucouldfalltoyourdeath.3.Herecitedthewholepoemwithoutmakingasingleslip.Noun.1.Hebegantoslipintodebt.他开始欠债了。2.Thepatienthadslippedintoacoma.病人陷入昏迷状态。滑倒；小错误；纸条纸条小错误滑倒1.Shelookedroundbeforepullingoutapackageand_______(slip)ittotheman.2.Hishandwas_____________(slip)withsweat.3.Thelecturewasboringand

我

想

溜

出

去

.4.Iknowhedidn'tmeantosaythat.Itwasonly__slipofthetongue.拓展:slipperyadj.滑的slipone'smind/memory忘记aslipofthetongue 口误aslipofpaper 一张纸条slipperyIwantedtoslipout.即学即练:slippingaExercisesonpage52.1.Writeawordyouhavelearntinthisunitbeforeeachdefinition.1.________apartofthebodythathasaparticularpurpose,suchastheheartorthebrain2.________achemical,usuallyaliquid,thathasapHoflessthanseven3.___________onethousandthofametre4.___________energysentoutinwaves5.__________materialusedformakingcloth,curtains,etc.6.__________apersonwhohasbeenattacked,injured,orkilledorganacidmillimeterradiationfabricvictim2.Choosetherightword(s)fromA-Ctocompleteeachshortconversation.1.A:Thepriceforthiscar?Fifteenthousanddollarsoutthedoor!Whatadeal!B:Well,ifthecarhadn’tbeeninanaccident,thatwouldbeagoodprice,butithasafew__________problems.A.slightB.minorC.tiny2.A:Ouch!Mylegreallyhurts!B:Whydon'tyoutakesomemedicineto_____________thepain?A.reduceB.relaxC.ease3.A:Haveyoutreatedanyrealemergenciesinyourfirst-aidcourseattheRedCross?B:Well,theyletusridealongwithsomeparamedics.Once,wegavefirstaidtoa_________ofatrafficaccidentbeforerushinghimtothehospital.A.victimB.patientC.sufferer4.A:Didyouhearthatthreepeoplediedinafirelastnight?B:Whataterrible____________!Howdidithappen?A.accidentB.incidentC.occasion5.A:CanIseeyouforamoment?B:Isitamatterof___________?A.urgencyB.emergencyC.seriousness3.Readthepassageaboutchemicalburnsandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.incidentlooseurgentorganacidvictimAchemicalburnoccurswhenyourskinoreyescomeintocontactwithan________orotherchemicals.Such_____________canbeverydangerousandrequire___________attention.Chemicalburnscanevenaffectyourinternal____________ifthechemicalsareswallowed.Firstaidshouldbegiventochemicalburnsimmediately.Forexample,wraptheburntarea____________withacleandothifpossible,jsimportanttosendthe_________tothehospitalrightawayifheorsheisseverelyburnt.acidincidenturgentorganslooselyvictimaneedleandthread针线

drown1.（使）淹死，（使）溺毙

Manypeopledrownedwhentheboatoverturned.船翻后许多人淹死了。2.〔声音〕盖过，淹没

Atrainblewitswhistleanddrownedhisvoice.火车鸣响汽笛，淹没了他的话音。Hewoulddrownhissadnessincoffee.他会借咖啡消愁minor(smallinimportance)minorinjuryslight(smallindegree)slightimprovementtiny(smallinsize)tinyspoturgenturgencyamatterofgreaturgency极为迫切的问题sprain

twistIfelldownthestepsand

sprained

my

ankle.我从台阶上摔下来，扭伤了脚踝。sprain

n.Ithoughtmywristmightbebroken,butitwasjustabadsprain.我以为我的手腕可能摔断了，但只是严重扭伤。bleed(bledbled)bleedtodeathinterruptinterruptionnoun

[countable,

uncountable]

Wecantalkherewithoutinterruption.我们在这儿谈话不会被打断。

fellowadj[同学的，同类的，同伴的]fellowfriends/workers/studentsn.1男人；家伙Paul’saneasy-goingsortoffellow.保罗人很随和。2.

同事/同学/同胞等Wooderson’scourageearnedhimtherespectofhisfellows.伍德森的勇气赢得了同事的尊敬。chokevi1.窒息，呼吸困难

chokeonHechokedonapieceofbread.他被一块面包噎住了。2.(因情绪激动而)说不出话，（使）哽咽chokewithHewaschokingwithrage.他气得语不成声。

vt.使窒息，使呼吸困难Thesmokewaschokingme.烟呛得我呼吸困难。desperate1.〔为了改变糟糕境遇而〕不惜冒险的，拼命的，绝望的Timewasrunningoutandwewere

gettingdesperate.2.非常需要…的，极其需要…的desperatefor

Theteamisdesperateforawin.这支球队急需一场胜利。desperatetodosomething

Hewasdesperatetogetajob.他急于找到一份工作。3.〔行动〕孤注一掷的adesperateattempttoescape孤注一掷企图逃跑adv.desperatelyn.desperation

Indesperation,…….

screamindesperationpracticalgrab1.攫取，抓住

grabsomethingfromsomebody/something

ImanagedtograbthegunfromBowen.我从鲍恩手里把枪夺了过来2.〔因忙碌而〕赶紧，抓紧〔吃或睡〕

Whydon’tyougoandgrabsomesleep?你为什么不赶紧去睡一会儿呢？3.吸引〔某人的注意〕

Thebookisfullofgoodideastograbyourstudents’attention.这本书里通篇都是如何吸引学生注意力的好方法。faceup/down脸朝上/下，面朝上/下Thebodywaslyingfaceupintherain.尸体仰面躺在雨中。Harrywasthrownfacedownontotheground.哈利被面朝下地扔在地上。welfare1 幸福，健康；福祉Ouronlyconcernisthechildren’swelfare.我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。2 〔对有个人或社会问题的人提供的〕帮助；福利welfarebenefits/services/programmesetctheprovisionofeducationandwelfareservices提供教育和福利服务collapse1.倒坍；塌下

Theroofhadcollapsedlongago.屋顶早就塌了。2.〔因病或虚弱〕突然倒下[昏倒]Hecollapsedwithaheartattackwhilehewasdancing.他跳舞时因心脏病突发晕倒了。collapseontotheground瘫坐在地上3.〔系统、观点、组织〕突然失败，垮掉，崩溃，瓦解Theluxurycarmarkethascollapsed.豪华汽车市场瘫痪了。sleepin〔早上〕睡懒觉，睡过头

WeusuallysleepinonSundaymornings.我们星期天早上通常睡懒觉。outofshapefoggy有雾的，全然不知道的，记忆模糊的thickfog浓雾Mymindwas

inafog.我脑子里一片混沌。3.delaynoun.1.[C]延迟（或耽搁、拖延）的时间aperiodoftimewhensb/sthhastowaitbecauseofaproblemthatmakessthslowadelayoftwohours/atwo-hourdelay两小时的延误Weapologizeforthedelayinansweringyourletter.我们为推迟回复你的信而道歉。2.[C,U]延期；耽搁；延误asituationinwhichsthdoesnothappenwhenitshould;theactofdelaying1.There'snotimefordelay.没有时间了，不能拖延了。2.Reportittothepolicewithoutdelay(=immediately).立刻将此事报告警方。verb1.延迟；延期；推迟tonotdosthuntilalatertimeortomakesthhappenatalatertime1.She'ssufferingadelayedreactiontotheshock.她正在承受着冲击所带来的滞后反应。2.Wedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.我们推迟告诉她这个消息，等有了适当的时机再说。2.使迟到；使耽搁；使拖延tomakesblateorforcethemtodosthmoreslowly同义词：holdup1.Thousandsofcommutersweredelayedforoveranhour.数千名乘车上下班的人被耽搁了一个多小时。2.Thegovernmentisaccusedofdelayingtakingactions.政府被指责拖延采取行动。即学即练:1.We'vedecidedtodelay___________(hold)thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.2.Inordertopreventthevirusesfromspreading,allthesemeasuresmustbecarriedthrough___________delay.（立刻；马上）3.鉴于我目前的身体状况，我的医生劝我立即戒烟。Consideringmypresentcondition,mydoctoradvisedme________________________________________.holdingwithouttogiveupsmokingwithoutdelay4.interrupt1.插嘴；打扰；打岔tosayordosththatmakessbstopwhattheyaresayingordoing1.Sorrytointerrupt,butthere'ssomeonetoseeyou.对不起打扰一下，有人要见你。2.Wouldyoumindnotinterruptingallthetime?请你别老是插嘴好吗？2.使暂停；使中断tostopsthforashorttime1.Thegamewasinterruptedseveraltimesbyrain.比赛因下雨中断了几次。2.Weinterruptedthisprogrammetobringyouanimportantnewsbulletin.我们暂停本节目，插播重要新闻。interruptsbwithsth

因某事打断某人interruptionn.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物withoutinterruption

连续地，不断地用法小结:即学即练:1.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimethatsomeone___________________(interrupt)methatevening.2.HeavysmogandfogcontinuedtohitmanypartsofeastandnorthChina,causingtraffic_______________(interrupt)．3.她连续几年坚持体育锻炼。Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyears_______________________________.hadinterruptedinterruptionswithoutinterruption5.justify1.证明…正确（或正当、有理）toshowthatsb/sthisrightorreasonable1.Howcantheyjustify

payingsuchhugesalaries?他们怎能证明支付这么大笔薪金是正当的呢？2.Hersuccesshadjustifiedthefaithherteachershadputinher.她的成功证明了老师对她的信心是正确的。2.对…作出解释；为…辩解（或辩护）togiveanexplanationorexcuseforsthorfordoingsth同义词：defend1.ThePrimeMinisterhasbeenaskedtojustifythedecisiontoParliament.要求首相就这一决定向议会作出解释。2.Youdon'tneedtojustifyyourselftome.你不必向我解释。justifiedadj.（做某事）有正当理由的；合乎情理的

justification[U,C]正当理由1.Icanseenopossiblejustification

foranyfurthertaxincreases.我看不出还能提出什么理由来进一步加税了。2.Hewasgettingangry─andwithsomejustification.他生气了——而且不是没有道理的。1.Shefeltfullyjustifiedinaskingfor