高考总复习英语Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality（必修5）

Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality[高频词汇]1．__background__n． 背景2．__guarantee__vt. 保证3．__purchase__vt. 购买4．__specific__adj. 具体的，特定的5．__symbol__n． 符号6．__quality__n． 特性；品德；品性7．__victory__n． 胜利8．__protest__vi. 抗议9．__tough__adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的[派生词汇]10．retirevi.退休→__retirement__n．退休11．performvi.表现→__performer__n.执行者；表演者→__performance__n.表现；表演12．championn.冠军→__championship__n.冠军地位；锦标赛13．declarevt.宣布→__declaration__n.宣言；声明14．designern.设计师→__design__v.&n.设计15．advantagen.优势；长处→__disadvantage__(反义词)n.劣势，不利条件→__weakness__n.缺点；弱点16．petitorn.竞争者；对手→__pete__vi.竞争→__petitive__adj.竞争的→__petition__n.竞赛；比赛用所给词的适当形式填空1．Tomis__retiring__nextyear，soheisaskingMrSmith，a__retired__doctor，whois80yearsold，forsomeadviceonhowtospendthe__retirement__life.(retire)2．The__performance__givenbythis__performer__whooften__performed__inpublicwasagreatsuccess.(perform)3．Hewastheonly__champion__whowonworldtabletennis__championship__fivetimes.(champion)4．The__designer__，whohad__designed__agreatnumberoffamousworks，saidthatmostofhis__designs__camefromasuddeninspiration.(design)5．The__advantage__ofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlivealow－carbonlifewhilethe__disadvantage__isthatitwastestime.(advantage)6．Inahigh__petitive__society，the__petition__canbeveryfierceandit’sdifficultforusto__pete__withsomany__petitors__.(pete)1．__on_the_increase__ 正在增加2．__have_an_advantage_over__ 比……有优势3．__by_chance__ 偶然4．__vote_for__ 投票选举5．__pete_with/against__ 同……竞争6．__up_to_sb.__ 由某人决定7．__rise_to_one’s_feet__ 站起身8．__pick_up__ 捡起，拾起；扶起9．__of_all_time__ 有史以来10．__step_out__ 走出去选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1．Theworn－outfarmergatheredallhisstrengthand__rose_to_his_feet__.2．Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet__by_chance__.3．Clothingmadeofman－madematerials__has_an_advantage_over__thatmadeofnaturaloneslikecotton，woolorsilk.4．TrafficaccidentsinChinaare__on_the_increase__theseyears.5．Isthereanypossibilitythatyoucould__pick__me__up__attheairport?1.Buteventhoughhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport，LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.但即使他已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。句中eventhough引导让步状语从句。即使失败了多次，他也没有灰心。Even_though_he_had_failed_many_times，hedidn'tloseheart.2.Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.但正是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...是强调结构。正是因为这些原因，我最后决定放弃。It_wasforthesereasonsthatIfinallydecidedtogiveup.3.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。thechancesare(that)．..“很可能……”。我们很可能会轻易取胜。Chances/The_chances_are_thatwewillwineasily.[词汇联想·巧积累]1.－ment后缀，动词变成名词①retirementn．退休②requirementn．要求③settlementn．定居点，居住地④statementn．陈述⑤treatmentn．治疗2.－er/－or后缀，动词变成名词①trainern．运动鞋；教练员②designern．设计师③petitorn．竞争者；对手④usern．使用者，用户⑤visitorn．游客，参观者3.“track”短语荟萃①keep/losetrackup与……保持/失去联系②ontheright/wrongtrack想法或做法对/不对③coverone’stracks掩盖行踪或所做的事的痕迹performv．表现；做，履行，完成；演出，表演(教材原句)Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.他因为在1988年首尔奥运会上表现不好而感到失望。(1)performone’sduty/promise 履行职责/诺言performanexperiment/operation 做实验/手术performwell/badly 表现得好/差(2)performancen． 表演，演出；表现；执行，履行 give/putonaperformance 演出 (3)performern． 执行者，表演者，演奏者，能手单句语法填空①(牛津)I’dliketohearit__performed__(perform)live.我希望听现场演出。②You’dbetterperformyourpromise__that__youhavetofinishyourtaskontime.你最好履行按时完成任务的承诺。[链接写作]完成句子/句式升级①这个表演者在舞台上表演得非常好。The__performer_performed_very_well__onthestage.②她的表演深受观众的喜爱。Her__performance_was_popular_with__theaudience.③用非限制性定语从句连接①②句：__The_performer_performed_very_well_on_the_stage，whose_performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.__advantagen．[C；U]优势；长处，优点；有利条件(教材原句)LiNing’sdesignswereattractive，andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetter－knownrivals—theywerecheaper.李宁的服装设计很吸引人，比起它们的更为出名的竞争对手，它们有一个主要优势——它们更便宜。(1)takeadvantageof 利用gain/win/havetheadvantageoversb. 比某人有优势；胜过，优于eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(toone’sadvantage,＝totheadvantageofsb.)) 对某人有利havetheadvantageof(doing)sth. 有(做)……的有利条件beatanadvantage 处于优势(2)disadvantagen. 劣势；不利条件单句语法填空/完成句子①Hehadtheadvantage__of__agoodeducation.他具备受过良的优势。②(2015·广东)First，Iwilltellthemthe__disadvantages__(advantage)ofplayingputergamesandcheatingintheexams.首先，我会告诉他们玩电脑游戏和考试作弊的缺点。③(2016·江苏)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento__take_advantage_of__theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。declarevt.公告；宣告；声明；声称(教材原句)TheAmericansprotestedandintheendtheAmericanrunnerwasdeclaredthewinner.美国人提出抗议，最终那位美国选手被宣布获胜。declarewaron/upon/against 向……宣战declarefor/against 表态支持/反对declaresth./sb.(tobe)．.. 宣布……为……declarethat... 宣布，宣称单句语法填空①Themissiondeclared__against__theproposedscheme.委员会反对所提的计划。②Ideclarethemeeting__closed__(close)．我宣布大会闭幕。③(朗文)Thedoctorfinallydeclaredthatthemanwasdead.医生最终宣告了该男子的死亡。[易混辨析]declare/announcedeclare指公开、正式、郑重地“宣布、声称、声明(战争、和平、判决、意见等)”，含有十分肯定的意思。announce指首次公开“宣布、宣告”一件令人关心或感兴趣的事情，这种宣布一般带有预告的性质。[语境填词]用declare和announce的正确形式填空Thesecretary__announced__tothepublicthattheresultoftheelectionwouldbe__declared__soon.ontheincrease正在增加(教材原句)Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease——andsporthadneverbeensopopular.有钱消费的年轻人数量正在增加——而且体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。(1)increaseby...增加了……increaseto...增加到……onthedecrease在减少(2)介词on表示“在……情况下，处于……状态中”，类似的有：onfire着火onholiday在度假onduty在值班onbusiness在出差onsale在出售onshow在展出onleave在休假onstrike在罢工ontherise在上涨；在增加onthedecline在衰退中；在下降单句语法填空/完成句子①TherateofinflationinJapanwillincreaseby3.5%～4%in2020accordingtothelateststatistics.据最新统计，日本在2020年通货膨胀率会增长3.5%～4%。②Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolwillincreaseto8,000in2019.2019年我们学校的学生的数量将会增加到8000人。③ImetherwhenIwason_leave.我休假时遇见了她。risetoone'sfeet站起身(教材原句)Astheleaderesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetresofthe42－kilometrerace，thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshoutandcheer.当跑在最前面的选手进入体育场跑完这42公里比赛的最后路程时，观众都站起来欢呼鼓掌。struggletoone’sfeet 挣扎着站起来jump/leaptoone’sfeet 跳起来setfooton/in 进入；踏入；涉足于standonone’sownfeet 自立；独立自主onfoot 徒步，步行单句语法填空/完成句子①Aftertheaccident，Tomstruggled(struggle)tohisfeetanddialed119.出事后，汤姆挣扎着站起来并拨打了119。②Nowthatyouhavegrownup，youmustlearntostandonyourownfeet.你既然已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。③Hejumped_to_his_feetwhenheheardthebellringing.他听到铃响就跳了起来。Ifyougointoa