四川省成都市试验中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省成都市试验中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thathotelisalwaysfullbecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.A.adventure

B.atmosphere

C.award

D.appearance参考答案：B2.Thedirectorwasfacingalotofdoubts.In_______,hesimplypostedonweibocallingonpeopletoconcernmoreabouthismovies.A.practice B.response C.turn

D.theory参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。practice实践，练习；response回应，回复；turn转动，顺次，机会；theory理论。句意：导演面对很多怀疑。作为回应，他只是在微博上号召人们更多地关注他的电影。由句意可知，B选项正确。3.I’mworriedaboutTom.Idon’tknow____________hehasbeendoingthesedays.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.why参考答案：A略4.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof参考答案：B略5.Nowadayspeoplebecomemorepracticalandbuyonly_______theyneed.A.where B.whichC.when D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。buy是及物动词后面需跟宾语，根据theyneed可以判断出此处是宾语从句。所缺的词作need的宾语。where和when是连接副词，不能做宾语；which作宾语意为“哪一个”故不符合题意。句意为：当今人们变得越来越实际，只购买需要的东西。故选D。6._____thatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatissuggested

B.Whatsuggests

C.Itissuggested

D.Asissuggested参考答案：C7.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.A．know

B．understand

C．recognize

D．realize参考答案：C8.Itwasfiveo'clock________thebabywokeup.A.while

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：B9.Atthemeeting,ProfessorLin______somegoodadviceandallthepeoplepresentagreedwithhim.A.cameup

B.cameabout

C.cameupwith

D.cameout参考答案：C10.----Hasshepassedthedrivingtext?

----No.Shehadn’tpracticedmuch._____,shefailed.

A.Asaresult

B.Infact

C.Afterall

D.Insteadof参考答案：A11.—I’mgoingtoseeJohntomorrow.—Don’ttellhimtheresultofhismedicalexaminationwhenyou__________tohim.A.talk

B.havetalked

C.willtalk

D.talked参考答案：AA30.

ofsuchalongmovie,thelittleboyturnedtohisfavouritemusic.A.Havingtired

B.Tiring

C.Totire

D.Tired参考答案：D略13._____isknowntousallisthatChineseInternetcompaniesSinaandTencentshutdowncommentingservicesonmicroblogsuntilTuesday.

A.Which

B.It

C.As

D.What

参考答案：D14.2011wasaparticularlybadyear________naturaldisastersfordevelopedcountries,suchasthefloodinginAustraliaandtheJapaneseearthquake.A.intermsof

B.infaceof

C.inchargeof

D.inneedof

参考答案：A15.TheCurieswere______theNobelPrizefortheirgreatcontributiontoscience.

A.awarded

B.offered

C.sent

D.supplied参考答案：A16.He____________upearlysincehischildhood.A.usedtogetB.isusedtogettingC.hasbeenusedtogetD.hasbeenusedtogetting参考答案：D17.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch________justsalaryandincome;italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan参考答案：D18.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.下面每个句子，有一处或两处错误，请改正，改正时涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。特别提示：1．每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；2．如不按上述要求改错一律不予记分。1.Somefestivalsareheldtohonoroffourancestors.2.Theyknewthatthedaytheylookedforwardtocomingatlast.3.Theprettybridewasstandingontheleftside,dressingupinawhitesilkdress.4.Stopmakingfoolofthepoorchild;it’spolitetotreatadisabledboyinthatway.5.CanhemakehimselfunderstandinEnglishaftersomanyyears’learning?6.Sinceitisrainingheavily,I’dratheryoutakeataxihomeassoonaspossible.7.Fortypeoplewereexpectedtotheparty,butonlyhalfofthemshowedout.8.---Musthehavemissedthelasttrain?---No,hecouldn’t.参考答案：1.

Somefestivalsareheldtohonoroffourancestors.

off

2.

Theyknewthatthedaytheylookedforwardtocomingatlast.

came

3.Theprettybridewasstandingontheleftside,dressingupinawhitesilkdress.

dressed

4.Stopmaking∧foolofthepoorchild;it’spolitetotreatadisabledboyinthatway.

a

impolite

5.CanhemakehimselfunderstandinEnglishaftersomanyyears’learning?

understood

6.Sinceitisrainingheavily,I’dratheryoutakeataxihomeassoonaspossible.

took

7.Fortypeoplewereexpectedtotheparty,butonlyhalfofthemshowedout.

up8.---Musthehavemissedthelasttrain?---No,hecouldn’t∧.

Could

haveup。如果本句分成两句的话，后一句是Thebridewasdressedupinawhitesilkdress.故dressing改为dressed。4.考查词组搭配和句意中的形容词使用。词组搭配：makeafoolofsb.“愚弄某人”。句意：不要愚弄那个可怜的孩子，用那种方式对待一个残疾孩子是不礼貌的。根据句意，polite应改为impolite。故makingfool改为makingafool，polite改为impolite。5.考查make复合结构。makesb.do“让某人做某事”；makesb./sth.done“让某人（物）被……”。句意：这么多年的英语学习之后，他能用英语让自己被理解吗？根据句意可知，此处应为makesb./sth.done结构。故understand改为understood。6.考查虚拟语气。wouldrather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型，从句谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来，其意为“宁愿……，还是……好些”。句意：既然雨下的这么大，我宁愿你乘出租车尽可能早地回家。故take改为took。7.考查动词词组。showup“出现，到场”，showout“送出（客人）”。句意：预期有四十个人参加聚会，但是只有一半的人到场了。故out改为up。8.考查情态动词及省略。must不用于肯定句的推测，表示对过去的推测“情态动词+havedone”结构，在回答问句时可省略过去分词，但是have必须保留。故must改为could，couldn’t后加have。【名师点睛】wouldrather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天去。I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。I’dratheryouwerehappy.我愿你快乐。I’drathershesatnexttome.我宁愿她挨着我坐。I’dratherJackleftonanearliertrain.我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。Youalwaysgowithoutmeandl’dratheryoudidn’t.你总是不带我去，我可不愿意你这样。“ShallIopenthewindow?”“I’dratheryoudidn’t.”“我要不要把窗子打开?”“我看不要打开好。”2.用过去完成时表过去的愿望I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没这样做。l’dratheryouhadbeen/hadn’tbeenpresent。我(宁)愿你当时在场/不在场。l’dratherhehadtold/hadn’ttoldmeaboutit我(宁)愿他告诉了/未告诉我这件事。KatiewentbycarandI’drathershehadn’t.凯蒂是坐汽车去的，我宁愿地不坐汽车去

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你批改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Itattractedherforonce.Thenshebentdownandpickedituptolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashed(洒)onhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface.Mysisterwantedgetoutoftheshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcomesuptous.Itturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.Theassistantwassoclearlyasembarrassedasmysister,forIjustthoughtitwasfunny.参考答案：Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Itattractedherforonce.Then

were

at

shebentdownandpickedituptolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashed(洒)on

thehisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface.Mysisterwanted∧getoutoftheher

hard

toshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcomesuptous.Itturnedouttobeherowncup,

camethatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.Theassistantwassoclearlyasembarrassedasmysister,forIwhich

去掉

butjustthoughtitwasfunny.三、阅读理解21.Thejourneytothemoonhadbeenthefirststeptowardfutureexplorationinspace.ThedistancebetweentheMoonandEarthisveryshortindeedwhencomparedwiththedistancesbetweenEarthandtheotherplanets.Mars,thenearestplanettoEarthismillionsofmilesaway.Travelingtotheplanetswillbeman’snextaim.Suchtravelswillbemorechallengingthanthetriptothemoonandcertainlymoreadventurous.

Recently,twoAmericanspaceships,Vikings1and2,landedonMarstryingtodiscoverwhetherthatplanethasanylifeonit.SofarthesignsoflifeonMarshasneitherconfirmednorruledout.RussianshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenusissohotthatitisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.AlsotheatmosphereofVenusisextremelydense(稠)andthepressureisnearlyahundredtimesgreaterthanthatoftheEarth’satmosphere.

ScientistsbelievemanmayfindplanetswhichhavethesameconditionsasthosewehaveonEarth,butmanshouldrealizeEarthwillbehisonlyhomeforalongtimeandbegintoloveandcareforit.高考资源网()64.Accordingtothepassage,travelingtotheplanetswillbe________.

A.mucheasierandevenmoreinteresting

B.farmoreexcitinganddangerous

C.man’sfinalaim

D.man’sfirststep65.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?

A.Marsisnearertotheearththanthemoon.高考资源网()

B.ThemoonismuchnearertotheearththanMars.

C.Ofalltheplanets,Marsisthenearesttotheearth.

D.Alltheplanetsaremuchfarthertotheearththanthemoon66.Fromthepassage,wecanguess_____.

A.thereislifeonMars

B.thereisnolifeonMars

C.theatmosphereofMarsisnotsodenseasthatofVenus

D.scientistswillhavelittlehopetofindtheanswers67.Mancanliveonundertheconditionsof_______.

Amuchtoohotsurface

B.thesamepressureaswegetonearthC.normalatmosphereaswehaveonearth

D.bothBandC参考答案：64—67BACD略22.

FlorenceNightingalewasbornin1820.Growingup,shewasaquietandseriousgirl.Shespentalotoftimeplayingwithherdolls.Shewouldpretendthatthedollsweresickandshewastheirnurse.Peoplewouldbringsickorhurtanimalstohertolookafter.Sheevenmanagedtomendadog’sbrokenlegwhenshewasayounggirl.Sheoftenwentwithhermothertovisitthepoorpeople.Theytookfoodandmedicinetothesick.Itwasthesevisitsthatgavehertheideaofbecominganurse.

Florencereallywantedtobeadoctorbutshecouldn’tbecauseinthosedaysonlymenwereallowedtobecomedoctors.Shedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.Herparentswereveryangry；thedaughtersofrichpeopledidnotworkatallandcertainlytheydidnotbecomenurses.ButFlorencehadmadeuphermindtospecializeinnursing.

Herchancecamein1854whenBritainwenttowarwithRussiainaplacecalledtheCrimea.Florencewasaskedtotakeagroupofnursestolookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers.Thehospitalsweredirty,andtherewasnotenoughmedicine.Therewerenotenoughbeds,sosomepeoplewerejustlyingonragsinthemud.Therewassomuchsicknessthatthedoctorscouldnottreatallthesoldiers.Florenceandherteamcleanedthehospitalroomsandbeds.Theymadesurethatthesoldiersgotenoughmedicine.Thearmywasunhappybecausetherewerewomensoclosetothefighting.Theygavethenursesalotoftrouble.Florenceandherteamworkedhardandgotoverallthedifficultiestheyhadtoface.

Florencebecamefamousas“TheLadyoftheLamp”.Atnightshewouldgofromroomtoroomcheckingonthepatients.Therewasnoelectricitysoshewouldcarryanoillampwithhertoseewhereshewasgoing.Sheoftenstayedtotalktothepatients.

Afterthewar,FlorencereturnedtoLondonasanationalhero.Agreatwelcomewaspreparedforher,butsheslippedintothecountryunnoticed.Sheopenedaschooltoteachnurseshowtolookaftertheirpatientsproperly.SheneverreallygotbetterfromtheillnessthatshehadintheCrimeaandshediedin1910.

NowFlorenceNightingaleisknownasthemotherofmodemnursing.Shehaddevotedherwholelifetopatients.Itisbecauseofherworkthatwereceivethepropercareinhospitalstoday.46.